This invention relates generally to a shielded electric connector a shielded electric cable assembly and a method of making a shielded electric cable assembly.
A shielded electric cable assembly generally comprises a shielded electric cable, that has a conductor core that is surrounded by an inner insulation jacket, an intermediate conductive layer, and an outer insulation jacket. An inner terminal is attached to the conductor core as part of the assembly for making an electric connection to a mating terminal and a shield terminal is attached to the conductive layer. The conductive layer and shield terminal shield any electronic devices in the vicinity of the shielded electric cable assembly from electromagnetic interference (generally designated EMI) caused by electric current flowing through the conductive core and inner terminal.
A common shielded electric cable has an intermediate conductive layer in the form of a metallic braid that is woven around the inner insulation jacket. Terminals that include core crimp wings for attaching a terminal to the conductor core of an electric cable by a crimping operation are well known. Likewise terminals that include both core and insulation crimp wings for attaching a terminal to both the core and insulation jacket of an electric cable are also well known.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,257,931 B1 issued to Kazuaki Sakurai et al. Jul. 10, 2001, discloses a shielded electric cable assembly in FIG. 1. The shielded electric cable assembly comprises a shielded electric cable and an inner terminal that is attached to an exposed end portion of a conductor core of the shielded electric cable by core crimp wings to form an inner member sub-assembly as shown in FIG. 3 of the Sakurai et al. patent. The shielded electric cable assembly also includes an outer terminal sub-assembly comprising an inner insulating housing inside an outer or shielding terminal as shown in FIG. 4. The inner sub-assembly is connected to the outer sub-assembly by inserting inner terminal into the inner insulating housing of the outer terminal sub-assembly as shown in FIG. 1. The shielding terminal is then attached to the shielded electric cable by two sets of crimp wings that are crimped around the exposed end of the conductive layer and the outer insulation jacket of the shielded electric cable as shown in FIG. 8. The shielding terminal includes an integral lid member that is pressed against the conductive layer of the shielded electric cable to close an opening at the rear of the shielding terminal after the inner terminal is inserted into the inner insulating housing.
The shielded electric cable assembly disclosed in the Sakurai et al. patent is expensive and difficult to manufacture primarily because it involves the fabrication of two separate sub-assemblies that must be attached to the electric cable at different times, namely an inner terminal sub-assembly that is attached to the cable and an outer or shielding terminal sub-assembly which must be joined to the inner sub-assembly and then attached to the cable.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,160,150 B2 issued to Sebastien Annequin Jan. 9, 2007 discloses a shielded electric cable assembly that does not require an initial subassembly attached to the shielded electric cable. The shielded electric cable assembly disclosed in the Annequin patent has an electric connector that is attached to a shielded electric cable assembly in a single operation or series of operations. The electric connector comprises an outer body, an insulating body and a central contact (inner terminal). Central contact has a forward portion is disposed inside the insulating body and a protruding rearward portion equipped with core crimp wings that are supported on an integral extending bearing portion of the insulating body. After the shielded electric cable is prepared as shown in FIG. 2 of the Annequin patent, the electric connector is attached to the bared end of the core of the shielded electric cable in a crimping operation as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 of the Annequin patent. The electric connector is also attached to the bared end of the conductive layer and the end of the insulation jacket of the shielded electric cable by braid crimp wings and insulation crimp wings respectively; the braid crimp wings and insulation crimp wings being part of the shielding terminal. The Annequin patent does not specify when the braid and insulation crimp wings are crimped.
While the U.S. Pat. No. 7,160,150 B2 does disclose a shielded electric cable assembly that can be fabricated in an easier manner, the Annequin shielded cable assembly nevertheless has a draw back in that the shielded electric cable assembly has a large opening in the shielding terminal that exposes the core crimp wings of the inner terminal thus compromising the shielding efficiency of the arrangement.
In one aspect the invention provides a shielded electric connector that includes an outer shielding terminal that has an open bay for receiving a bared core end of a shielded electric cable on an anvil in the open bay that supports core crimp wings of an inner terminal. The anvil is part of an insulator in the outer terminal that includes a crimp tool for crimping the core crimp wings of the inner terminal to the bared core end of the shielded electric cable. The open bay may include at least one side wall flap for assisting in the crimping operation and enclosing the bay around the core crimp wings.
In another aspect the invention provides an shielded electric cable assembly comprising a shielded electric cable and a shielded electric connector that has an inner terminal, an insulator and an outer shielding terminal. The inner terminal has a rearward attachment portion that includes core crimp wings that are attached to a bared core end of the shielded electric cable. The insulator has a projecting rearward anvil that that projects from a rearward end of a forward housing. The rearward attachment end of the inner terminal is supported on the rearward anvil of the insulator. The rearward attachment end of the inner terminal and the rearward anvil of the insulator are disposed in an intermediate bay of the outer terminal. The intermediate bay of the outer terminal has an opening for receiving a crimp tool and the shielded electric cable assembly includes structure for closing the opening which may be in the form of a side wall flap or flaps or a closure shell.
The crimp tool may be attached to the rearward end of the insulator housing by a hinge.
The rearward attachment end of the outer terminal may also include forward crimp wings attached to an intermediate conductive layer of the co-axial cable and rearward crimp wings attached to an outer insulation jacket of the co-axial cable.
In yet another aspect the invention provides a method for making a shielded electric cable assembly having a shielded electric connector attached to an end of a shielded electric cable. In the method a shielded electric connector having an inner terminal, an insulator and an outer shielding terminal is provided. The inner terminal has a rearward attachment portion that includes core crimp wings and the insulator has a rearward anvil that that projects from a rearward end of a forward housing, and a crimp tool that is attached to the rearward end of the forward housing by a hinge. The rearward attachment end of the inner terminal is supported on the rearward anvil of the insulator and disposed in an intermediate open bay of the outer shielding terminal. In the method an exposed end portion of the conductive core of the coaxial cable is supported on the rearward attachment portion of the inner terminal, and the crimp tool of the insulator is placed on the core crimp wings of the inner terminal and used to crimp the core crimp wings to the conductive core.
The intermediate bay of the outer shielding terminal may include at least one side wall flap that is moved from an open position to a closed position to enclose the crimp tool in the bay of the outer terminal. Alternatively the shielded cable assembly may include a moveable closure shell for enclosing the crimp tool in the bay.
The method may include additional steps to attach the outer shielding terminal to an intermediate conductive layer and to an outer insulation jacket of the shielded electric cable.
Referring now to the drawing,
The forward contact portion of the inner terminal 12 is disposed in the forward housing 18 of the insulator 16 with the rearward attachment portion 13 of the inner terminal 12 supported on the projecting rearward anvil 20 of the insulator 16 as best shown in
To prepare shielded electric cable 36 for attachment to the shielded electric terminal 10, the end portion of the cable 36 is cut circumferentially at three axially spaced locations with the cuts successively deeper into the cable 36 so that three end portions can be stripped away.
The first cut, which is furthest from the end of the cable, is through the outer insulation jacket 44 so that an elongate end portion can be stripped away to provide an exposed end portion of the intermediate conductive layer 42 as shown in
After the shielded electric cable 36 is prepared as discussed above, the cable 36 is attached to the shielded electric terminal 10 to form a shielded electric cable assembly 50 shown in
The shielded electric cable assembly 50 comprises shielded electric connector 10 and shielded electric cable 36. The shielded electric cable assembly 50 may be made in accordance with a method of the invention using the shielded electric connector 10 and the shielded electric cable 36; the method being illustrated and explained in connection with
After providing shielded electric connector 10,
The integrally attached crimp tool 22 of the insulator 16 is then folded over from the position above the outer terminal 26 shown in
The side wall flaps 34 are then crimped in a crimping apparatus comprising a support anvil 62 and a moveable crimp plate 64 as shown in
The converging side walls 54 of the crimp tool 22 preferably engage or lie very close to the respective side walls of the anvil 20 when the side wall flaps 34 are closed as best shown in
In reference to
Thus the shielded electric cable assembly 50 has an inner terminal 12 that is completely surrounded by an outer shielding terminal 26 from end-to-end resulting in a very efficient shielding arrangement. Moreover the shielded electric cable assembly 50 is made by a method that is neither complicated nor expensive.
While the exemplary method of the invention has been described in connection with the die plate 64 moving downward with respect to the support anvil 62, it should be understood that any relative movement will suffice. In other words, the crimp plate 64 can be stationery and the support anvil 62 moveable upwardly toward a stationery crimp plate 64.
Referring now to
As shown in
Cable assembly 150 includes an outer shielding terminal 126 having a forward housing 128, an intermediate bay 130, and a rearward attachment portion 132. The forward housing 118 of the insulator 116 is disposed in the forward housing 128 of the outer shielding terminal 126 while the rearward attachment portion 113 of the inner terminal 112 and the rearward anvil 120 of the insulator 116 are disposed in the intermediate bay 130 of the outer shielding terminal 126. The intermediate bay 130 of the outer shielding terminal 126 has an opening for receiving the crimp tool 122 of the insulator 116 as shown in
During manufacture of cable assembly 150, the integrally attached crimp tool 122 of the insulator 116 which is identical to crimp tool 122 is folded over from a position above the outer terminal 126 as shown in
The crimp wings 114 are then crimped in a crimping apparatus comprising a support anvil and a moveable crimp plate the moves toward the support anvil engaging the outer cylindrical surface 152 of the crimp tool 122 and moving the crimp tool 122 downward directing the core crimp wings 114 into the central forming wall of the crimp tool 122 where the adjacent vaults crimp the core crimp wings 114 tightly around the exposed end of the conductive core 38 of the shielded electric cable 36 as shown in
The converging side walls of the crimp tool 122 preferably engage or lie very close to the respective side walls of the anvil 120 after the core crimp wings 114 are crimped tightly around the exposed end of the conductive core 38 of the shielded electric cable 36.
The shielded electric cable assembly 150 may be completed by attaching the outer terminal 126 to the shielded electric cable 36 in any suitable manner as shown in
Closure shell 134 comprises a cylindrical housing 136 at one end and an attachment collar 138 at an opposite end. The cylindrical housing 136 fits on the end of the outer terminal housing 128 preferably with a close sliding fit while the attachment collar 138 has an inner diameter that is large enough to pass over the closed crimp barrel 148 that is attached to the outer insulation jacket 144 of shielded electric cable 36. As closure shell 134 is moved from the preassembled position of
Thus the shielded electric cable assembly 150 has an inner terminal 112 that is completely surrounded by an outer shielding terminal 126 and closure shell 134 from end-to-end resulting in a very efficient shielding arrangement. Moreover the shielded electric cable assembly 150 is made by a method that is neither complicated nor expensive.
Referring now to
As shown in
Cable assembly 250 includes an outer shielding terminal 226 having a forward housing 228, an intermediate bay 230, and a rearward attachment portion 232. The forward housing 218 of the insulator 216 is disposed in the forward housing 228 of the outer shielding terminal 226 while the rearward attachment portion 213 of the inner terminal 212 and the rearward anvil 220 of the insulator 216 are disposed in the intermediate bay 230 of the outer shielding terminal 226. The intermediate bay 230 of the outer shielding terminal 226 has an opening for receiving a crimp tool (not shown). The intermediate bay 230 of the shielded electric connector 210 does not have any side wall flap or flaps for closing the intermediate bay 230. A separate closure shell 234 is provided for this purpose as explained below.
During manufacture of cable assembly 250, the crimp wings 214 are crimped in a conventional crimping apparatus comprising a support anvil and a moveable crimp plate that moves into the intermediate bay 230 toward the support anvil engaging the core crimp wings 114 and crimping the core crimp wings 114 tightly around the exposed end of the conductive core 38 of the shielded electric cable 36 as shown in
The shielded electric cable assembly 250 may be completed by attaching the outer terminal 226 to the shielded electric cable 36 in any suitable manner and then attaching the closure shell 232 to the outer terminal 226 as shown in
Closure shell 234 comprises a cylindrical housing 236 at one end and an attachment collar 238 at an opposite end. The cylindrical housing 236 fits on the end of the outer terminal housing 228 preferably with a close sliding fit while the attachment collar 238 has an inner diameter that is large enough to pass over the closed crimp barrel 248 that is attached to the outer insulation jacket 44 of coaxial cable 36. As closure shell 234 is moved to the assembled position of
Thus the shielded electric cable assembly 250 has an inner terminal 212 that is completely surrounded by an outer shielding terminal 226 and closure shell 234 from end-to-end resulting in a very efficient shielding arrangement. Moreover the shielded electric cable assembly 250 is made by a method that is neither complicated nor expensive.
Thus the shielded electric connector and assembly of the invention and method of making the same may be realized in a variety of ways.
In other words, it is readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those described above, as well as many variations, modifications and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing description, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended or to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise to exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications and equivalent arrangements, the present invention being limited only by the following claims and the equivalents thereof.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6257931 | Sakurai et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6808417 | Yoshida | Oct 2004 | B2 |
7160150 | Annequin | Jan 2007 | B2 |