Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6202497
-
Patent Number
6,202,497
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, October 12, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 20, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Bucci; David A.
- Joyce; William C
Agents
- Sughrue, Mion, Zinn, Macpeak & Seas, PLLC
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 074 7 A
- 074 6
- 290 38 R
- 290 48
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A shift lever assembly includes a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging the overrunning clutch extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of the second arm portion across to the first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of the first and second arm portions; and a lever spring housed within the housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of the first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with the floor of the housing recess at the end nearest to the root portion of the second arm portion, the spring being bent towards the floor of the housing recess and elastically held against the shift lever by the pin inserted into the pair of pin bores, and the first end thereof engaging a hook on the plunger.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a shift lever assembly for application to an electric starter motor for starting an engine.
2. Description of the Related Art
An electric starter motor includes: a starter motor for generating a torque; a planetary reduction assembly for reducing and outputting the torque from the starter motor; an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft of the planetary reduction assembly; a pinion integrated with the overrunning clutch slidably disposed on the output shaft; and an electromagnetic switch for controlling the passage of current to the starter motor and for pushing the pinion together with the overrunning clutch towards a ring gear of an engine by means of a shift lever assembly.
FIG. 12
is an exploded perspective of a conventional shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor, such as that described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-28311, for example.
In
FIG. 12
, the shift lever assembly
50
includes: a lever holder
51
for securing to a front bracket (not shown); a shift lever
53
rotatably supported in the lever holder
51
by means of a pivot pin
52
; and a torsion coil spring
54
connected to the shift lever
53
and a hook on a magnetic switch (not shown) so as to be able to impart actuating torque to the shift lever
53
, elastically deforming when subjected to a torsional torque above a predetermined value.
The shift lever
53
includes: a first arm
53
a
for engaging an overrunning clutch (not shown); a forked second arm
53
b
extending in the opposite direction from the first arm
53
a
for supporting portions of both ends of the pivot pin
52
in a pair of pin bores
53
d
on either side; and a bridge portion
53
c
connecting the forked portions of the second arm
53
b
in the vicinity of the pin bores
53
d.
The torsion coil spring
54
includes: a coil portion
54
c
inserted with enough play so as not to contact the pivot pin
52
; and first and second engaging arms
54
a
and
54
b
extending from the coil portion
54
c
in mutually opposite directions. The first engaging arm
54
a
engages with the rear surface of the first arm
53
a.
The lever holder
51
has a pair of arm portions
51
a
and
51
b
for holding the shift lever
53
on either side, pin bores
51
c
and
51
d
for supporting both ends of the pivot pin
52
being disposed in the arm portions
51
a
and
51
b
. One pin bore
51
c
is formed with approximately the same diameter as the pivot pin
52
, and the other pin bore
51
d
is formed with a smaller diameter than the pivot pin
52
.
To assemble a shift lever assembly
50
constructed in this manner, the torsion coil spring
54
is mounted on the shift lever
53
by first supporting the outer circumference of the coil portion
54
c
of the torsion coil spring
54
against the front surface of the bridge portion
53
c
, then engaging the first engaging arm
54
a
against the rear surface of the first arm
53
a
while applying a predetermined torsional torque to the coil portion
54
c
as a set load, and additionally placing the second engaging arm
54
b
in contact with the rear surfaces of the forked second arm
53
b
so as to span the two.
Next, the shift lever
53
is inserted between the pair of arms
51
a
and
51
b
of the lever holder
51
such that the pin bores
53
d
and the pin bores
51
c
and
51
d
align. Then, the pivot pin
52
is inserted from the pin bore
51
c
, through the pin bores
53
d
, and pressed into the pin bore
51
d
, mounting the shift lever
53
to the lever holder
51
to complete assembly of the shift lever assembly
50
.
Then, the shift lever assembly
50
is mounted to the electric starter motor by securing the lever holder
51
to the front bracket.
Because the conventional shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor is constructed in this manner, one problem has been that there are many parts and the shape of the parts is complex, making it difficult to reduce costs.
Because the pivot pin
52
has been prevented from dislodging by pressing the pivot pin
52
into the pin bore
51
d
, another problem has been that strict precision has been required in the diameter of the pin bore
51
d
, also making it difficult to reduce costs.
Yet another problem has been difficult assembly because of the need to apply torsional torque to the torsion coil spring
54
while mounting the torsion coil spring on the shift lever
53
.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention aims to solve the above problems and an object of the present invention is to provide a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor enabling reductions in the number of parts, simplification of the shapes of the parts, reductions in cost, and improvements to assembly.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor for transmitting the actuating force of a plunger of an electromagnetic switch to an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft driven by the rotation of a starter motor, the shift lever assembly including:
a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging the overrunning clutch extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of the second arm portion across to the first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of the first and second arm portions; and
a lever spring housed within the housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of the first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with the floor of the housing recess at the end nearest to the root portion of the second arm portion, the lever spring being bent towards the floor of the housing recess and elastically held against the shift lever by the pin inserted into the pair of pin bores, and the first end thereof engaging a hook on the plunger.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a partial cross-section of an electric starter motor according to Embodiment
1
of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a rear elevation of a shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3
is a cross-section taken along line IIIāIII in
FIG. 2
viewed from the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 4
is a partial cross-section explaining the method of assembling the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5
is a partial cross-section explaining the method of assembling the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6
is a front elevation showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when mounted;
FIG. 7
is a partial cross-section showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when mounted;
FIG. 8
is a front elevation showing a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when mounted;
FIG. 9
is a partial cross-section showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when mounted;
FIG. 10
is a front elevation showing a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention when mounted;
FIG. 11
is a partial cross-section showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention when mounted; and
FIG. 12
is an exploded perspective of a conventional shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1
is a partial cross-section of an electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In
FIG. 1
, the electric starter motor includes: a starter motor
3
for generating torque; a planetary reduction assembly
5
for reducing and outputting the torque from the starter motor
3
; an overrunning clutch
6
spline-fitted onto an output shaft
4
of the planetary reduction assembly
5
; a pinion
7
integrated with the overrunning clutch
6
slidably disposed on the output shaft
4
; and an electromagnetic switch
9
for controlling the passage of current to the starter motor
3
and for pushing the pinion
7
together with the overrunning clutch
6
towards a ring gear
8
of an engine by means of a shift lever assembly
10
.
The starter motor
3
includes: a yoke
11
formed into a cylindrical shape as a case also functioning as an outer frame and a magnetic circuit; a center bracket
12
functioning as a case formed into a cylindrical shape having a bottom portion and joined to the yoke
11
by fitting the open end thereof over the circumference of the front end of the yoke
11
; permanent magnets
13
disposed at even pitch circumferentially around the inner circumferential surface of the yoke
11
; an armature
14
disposed radially inside the permanent magnets
13
; a commutator
16
mounted on the end of a rotor shaft
15
nearest to the armature
14
(to the right in FIG.
1
); and brushes
18
disposed so as to slide in contact with the commutator
16
. A rear bracket
2
fits over the outer circumference of the rear end of the yoke
11
, is joined to the yoke
11
, and supports the rear end of the rotor shaft
15
(to the left in FIG.
1
). Furthermore, a front bracket
1
fits over the outer circumference of the front end of the center bracket
12
and is joined to the center bracket
12
.
The brushes
18
are disposed radially outside the commutator
16
disposed on the front end of the armature
14
, being held in a slidable state by brush holders
17
and constantly pushed against the commutator
16
by brush springs
46
.
The commutator
16
and the brush holders
17
are disposed within the center bracket
12
. The front end of the rotor shaft
15
extends through an aperture disposed in the center of the bottom portion of the center bracket
12
.
Here, part of the outer circumferential wall of the center bracket
12
is modified to form an arc-shaped recess
12
a
indented into a clear space between the brushes
18
. Furthermore, a notch is formed in the outer circumferential wall of the rear end side of the front bracket
1
, so as to fit continuously with the arc-shaped recess formed in the center bracket
12
.
The planetary reduction assembly
5
includes: a sun gear
19
formed on the outer circumference of the front end of the rotor shaft
15
; a plurality of planet gears
20
meshing with the sun gear
19
; and an internal gear
21
meshing with each of the planet gears
20
. The sun gear
19
transmits the rotation of the rotor shaft
15
to each of the planet gears
20
by rotating together with the rotor shaft
15
. The planet gears
20
are supported by an outer
4
a
formed on the rear end of the output shaft
4
so as to be able to rotate freely by means of pins
4
b
secured to the outer
4
a
, and revolve around the outer circumference of the sun gear
19
while rotating when subjected to the rotation of the sun gear
19
. The internal gear
21
is prevented from rotating by the front bracket
1
. The rear end of the output shaft
4
fits over the front end of the rotor shaft
15
so as to rotate freely, and the front end thereof is supported by the front bracket
1
.
The overrunning clutch
6
is spline-fitted onto the output shaft
4
so as to be able to move in the axial direction and such that rotary motion is transmitted thereto. The shift lever assembly
10
is mounted so as to be able to rotate about an intermediate fulcrum portion
40
a
, a first end connected to a plunger
30
of an electromagnetic switch
9
mounted in an upper portion of the starter motor
3
and a second end engaging the overrunning clutch
6
. Furthermore, packing
22
is fitted into the notch formed in the front bracket
1
so as to support the fulcrum portion
40
a
of the shift lever assembly
10
.
The lower side of the electromagnetic switch
9
is accommodated in the arc-shaped recess
12
a
formed in the center bracket
12
, positioned radially outside the starter motor
3
and the planetary reduction assembly
5
, the central axis thereof being disposed generally parallel to the output shaft
4
. Here, the front end of the electromagnetic switch
9
is accommodated in the notch formed in the front bracket by means of the packing
22
. The electromagnetic switch
9
includes: a switch coil
31
for generating a magnetic force by being applied an electric current thereto; a frame
32
covering the outside of the switch coil
31
and forming part of a magnetic circuit; a core
33
disposed within the rear end of the switch coil
31
and forming part of the magnetic circuit; a plunger
30
disposed within the switch coil
31
so as to be able to slide freely in the axial direction; a return spring
34
disposed between the core
33
and the plunger
30
to constantly push the plunger
30
towards the front (towards the left in FIG.
1
); a hook
35
disposed at the front end of the plunger
30
; a rod
36
disposed at the axial center of the core
33
so as to be able to slide freely in the axial direction; a movable contact
37
mounted on the rear end of the rod
36
for opening and closing the electric current circuit to the starter motor
3
; and a pair of fixed contacts
38
disposed opposite the movable contact
37
forming connections to external wiring.
The hook
35
engages a first end of a lever spring
41
of the shift lever assembly
10
. Furthermore, the rod
36
is constantly pushed towards the front by a spring (not shown).
Next, the construction of the shift lever assembly
10
will be explained with reference to
FIGS. 2 and 3
.
The shift lever assembly
10
includes: a shift lever
40
supported on the front bracket
1
by the packing
22
; a lever spring
41
for connecting the shift lever
40
to the hook
35
of the plunger
30
so as to enable an actuating torque to be applied to the shift lever
40
, elastically deforming when subjected to torque above a predetermined value; and a pin
42
for elastically supporting the lever spring
41
on the shift lever
40
.
The shift lever
40
is composed of a resin such as nylon or the like, and includes: a fulcrum portion
40
a
provided with a pair of pin bores
40
d
for supporting portions of both ends of the pin
42
; a first arm portion
40
b
extending from one side of the fulcrum portion
40
a
in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pin bores
40
d
; and a forked second arm portion
40
c
for engaging the overrunning clutch
6
extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion
40
a
in the direction opposite to the first arm portion
40
b
. A housing recess
43
for housing the lever spring
41
is formed in the shift lever
40
from a root portion of the second arm portion
40
c
across to the first arm portion
40
b
so as to be open on the rear surface side (left side in FIG.
3
). Moreover, the rear surface corresponds to a plane facing in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pin bores
40
d
and the direction of extension of the first arm portion
40
b
and the second arm portion
40
c.
The lever spring
41
consists of a coil spring and includes a coil portion
41
a
elastically supported on the pin
42
, and first and second engaging arms
41
b
and
41
c
extending in mutually opposite directions from the coil portion
41
a.
Here, the pin bores
40
d
are disposed in positions where the distance between the pin bores
40
d
and the floor
43
a
of the housing recess
43
is greater than the diameter of the wire of the coil spring
41
, and the diameter of the pin bores
40
d
is greater than the diameter of the pin
42
. Furthermore, the floor
43
a
of the housing recess
43
is formed such that when the lever spring
41
is housed in the housing recess
43
and elastically supported on the pin
42
, the floor
43
a
is only in contact with the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
and the tip of the second engaging arm
41
c.
To assemble this shift lever assembly
10
, first the lever spring
41
is inserted inside the housing recess
43
, as shown in FIG.
4
. At this point, the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
of the lever spring
41
is in contact with the rear surface of the tip of the first arm
40
b
portion, and the tip of the second engaging arm
41
c
of the lever spring
41
is in contact with the floor
43
a
of the housing recess
43
, and no other portion of the lever spring
41
is in contact with the floor
43
a
. Then, as indicated by the arrow in
FIG. 5
, pressure is applied to the coil portion
41
a
until the outer circumferential surface thereof comes into contact with the floor
43
a
. At this point, the lever spring
41
pivots about both ends and is elastically deformed so as to bend to the right in
FIG. 4
, giving rise to a clearance L between the pin bores
40
d
and the inner circumferential surface of the coil portion
41
a
, as shown in FIG.
5
. Next, the pin
42
is inserted into the pin bores
40
d
and then the pressure on the coil portion
41
a
is released. Thus, the lever spring
41
returns to alleviate the bending and the inner circumferential surface of the coil portion
41
a
comes into contact with the pin
42
. The lever spring
41
is thereby elastically supported on the shift lever
40
such that the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
is placed in contact with the rear surface of the tip of the first arm portion
40
b
, and the tip of the second engaging arm
41
c
is placed in contact with the floor
43
a
of the housing recess
43
on the side nearest to the root of the second arm portion
40
c
, and no other portion is in contact with the floor
43
a
, as shown in FIG.
3
. The pin
42
is placed in contact with the inner walls of the pin bores
40
d
by the restoring force of the lever spring
41
, preventing dislodgment thereof.
As shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
, this shift lever assembly
10
is installed in an electric starter motor such that the hook
35
of the plunger
30
is positioned in a notch formed on the tip of the first arm portion
40
b
of the shift lever
40
. Thus, when the electromagnetic switch
9
operates and the plunger
30
moves towards the left in
FIG. 7
, the hook
35
engages the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
of the lever spring
41
.
Next, the operation of the electric starter motor constructed in this manner will be explained.
When a key switch (not shown) is closed, current flows through the switch coil
31
, whereby the plunger
30
is subjected to the magnetic force generated by the switch coil
31
and is attracted to the core
33
. Consequently, the plunger
30
moves towards the rear (towards the left in
FIG. 1
) against the pushing force of the return spring
34
. With the movement of the plunger
30
, the hook
35
moves to the rear side. Then, the hook
35
engages the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
of the lever spring
41
of the shift lever assembly
10
, and the shift lever
40
rotates counterclockwise in
FIG. 1
about the fulcrum portion
40
a
. The overrunning clutch
6
is pressed by the shift lever
40
as it rotates, whereby the overrunning clutch
6
and the pinion
7
move together on the output shaft
4
towards the front (towards the right in FIG.
1
). When the end surface of the pinion
7
comes into contact with the end surface of the ring gear
8
, the movement of the overrunning clutch
6
and the pinion
7
ceases, but the plunger
30
is attracted and moves further while bending (elastically deforming) the lever spring
41
and comes into contact with the rod
36
. Then, after the movable contact
37
has come into contact with the fixed contacts
38
, the plunger
30
moves and presses the rod
36
further while compressing a spring
39
, and stops moving when the end surface of the plunger
30
reaches the end surface of the core
33
. At this point, the repulsion of the elastically deformed lever spring
41
is acting on the overrunning clutch
6
by means of the second arm portion
40
c
of the shift lever
40
and is pushing the overrunning clutch
6
towards the front.
When the movable contact
37
contacts the fixed contacts
38
, current flows through the brushes
18
and the commutator
16
to the armature
14
, and the armature
14
rotates. The rotational torque of the armature
14
is transmitted to the output shaft
4
by means of the planetary reduction assembly
5
and the output shaft
4
rotates. At this point, the rotation of the armature
14
is reduced by the planetary reduction assembly
5
and transmitted to the output shaft
4
.
With the rotation of the output shaft
4
, the pinion
7
also rotates, and when the contact position of the pinion
7
shifts to a position relative to the ring gear
8
where meshing is possible, the overrunning clutch
6
and the pinion
7
are pushed out towards the front by the pushing force of the lever spring
41
, and the pinion
7
meshes with the ring gear
8
. In this manner, the rotational torque of the output shaft
4
is transmitted to the ring gear
8
, and the engine is driven.
When the engine has been ignited and the key switch is switched off, the flow of electricity to the switch coil
31
ceases. Then, the plunger
30
is returned towards the front by the pushing force of the return spring
34
to the state shown in FIG.
1
.
According to Embodiment 1, the lever spring
41
can be installed in the shift lever
40
by housing the lever spring
41
in the housing recess
43
, pressing the coil portion
41
a
towards the floor
43
a
, inserting the pin
42
into the pin bores
40
d
, then releasing the pressure on the coil portion
41
a
in this manner. Thus, because with this shift lever assembly
10
there is no longer any need to apply torsional torque when installing the coil spring as there was in a conventional device, assembly is improved.
Furthermore, because the shift lever assembly
10
includes only three parts, namely, the shift lever
40
, the lever spring
41
, and the pin
42
, the number of parts is reduced compared to a conventional device, enabling costs to be reduced.
Because the shapes of the component parts is simplified compared to a conventional device, manufacturing is facilitated and costs can be reduced.
Because there is no need to press fit the pin
42
into the pin bores
40
d
, the pin bores
40
d
do not need to be machined with high precision, enabling costs to be reduced.
Furthermore, because the shift lever
40
is composed of resin, there is no need to consider leakage of the magnetic flux generated by the electromagnetic switch
9
.
Embodiment 2
FIGS. 8 and 9
are a front elevation and a partial cross-section, respectively, showing a shift lever assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when installed in an electric starter motor.
In
FIGS. 8 and 9
, the first arm portion
40
b
of the shift lever
40
is formed such that the length of extension thereof from the fulcrum portion
40
a
is short. Furthermore, the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
of the lever spring
41
is formed into a U-shape. In addition, a small-diameter portion
35
a
is formed on the hook
35
.
The shift lever assembly
10
A is installed such that the small-diameter portion
35
a
of the hook
35
is inserted into the U-shaped portion of the first engaging arm
41
b
extending from the first arm portion
40
b.
Moreover, the rest of the construction is the same as for Embodiment 1.
In this shift lever assembly
10
A, because the small-diameter portion
35
a
of the hook
35
is inserted into the U-shaped portion of the first engaging arm
41
b
extending from the first arm portion
40
b
, the hook
35
engages the first engaging arm
41
b
due to the movement of the plunger
30
and operates in the same manner as the shift lever assembly
10
according to Embodiment 1 above.
Furthermore, because the shift lever assembly
10
A is constructed in the same manner as the shift lever assembly
10
according to Embodiment 1 above except that the length of extension of the first arm portion
40
b
from the fulcrum portion
40
a
is shorter and the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
of the lever spring
41
is formed into a U-shape, the same effects as Embodiment 1 above are exhibited.
Embodiment 3
FIGS. 10 and 11
are a front elevation and a partial cross-section, respectively, showing a shift lever assembly according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention when installed in an electric starter motor.
In
FIGS. 10 and 11
, the first arm portion
40
b
of the shift lever
40
is formed such that the length of extension thereof from the fulcrum portion
40
a
is short. Furthermore, the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
of the lever spring
41
is formed into a I-shape. In addition, a slot
35
b
is formed in the hook
35
.
The shift lever assembly
10
B is installed such that the I-shaped portion of the first engaging arm
41
b
extending from the first arm portion
40
b
is inserted into the slot
35
b
of the hook
35
.
Moreover, the rest of the construction is the same as for Embodiment 1.
In this shift lever assembly
10
B, because the I-shaped portion of the first engaging arm
41
b
extending from the first arm portion
40
b
is inserted into the slot
35
b
of the hook
35
, the hook
35
engages the first engaging arm
41
b
due to the movement of the plunger
30
and operates in the same manner as the shift lever assembly
10
according to Embodiment 1 above.
Furthermore, because the shift lever assembly
10
B is constructed in the same manner as the shift lever assembly
10
according to Embodiment 1 above except that the length of extension of the first arm portion
40
b
from the fulcrum portion
40
a
is shorter and the tip of the first engaging arm
41
b
of the lever spring
41
is formed into a I-shape, the same effects as Embodiment 1 above are exhibited.
Moreover, in each of the above embodiments, the lever spring
41
is given to be constituted by a coil spring, but the lever spring is not limited to a coil spring and may be constituted by any object producing elastic deformation when subjected to torque above a predetermined value, such as a leaf spring, for example.
Because the present invention is constructed in the above manner, it exhibits the effects described below.
In the shift lever assembly according to the present invention, there is provided a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor for transmitting the actuating force of a plunger of a magnetic switch to an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft driven by the rotation of a starter motor, the shift lever assembly including:
a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging the overrunning clutch extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of the second arm portion across to the first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of the first and second arm portions; and
a lever spring housed within the housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of the first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with the floor of the housing recess at the end nearest to the root portion of the second arm portion, the spring being bent towards the floor of the housing recess and elastically held against the shift lever by the pin inserted into the pair of pin bores, the first end thereof engaging a hook on the plunger,
thereby providing a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor enabling a reduction in the number of parts, simplification of the shapes of the parts, a reduction in costs, and improved assembly.
Because the shift lever is composed of resin, there is no longer any need to consider leakages of the magnetic flux generated in the magnetic switch.
Claims
- 1. An electric starter motor shift lever assembly for transmitting the actuating force of a plunger of an electromagnetic switch to an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft driven by the rotation of a starter motor, said shift lever assembly comprising:a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of said fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of said pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging said overrunning clutch extending from the other side of said fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of said pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of said second arm portion across to said first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of said pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of said first and second arm portions; and a lever spring housed within said housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of said first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with a floor of said housing recess at the end nearest to said root portion of said second arm portion, said lever spring being bent towards said floor of said housing recess and elastically held against said shift lever by said pin inserted into said pair of pin bores, and said first end thereof configured to engage a hook on said plunger.
- 2. The electric starter motor shift lever assembly according to claim 1 wherein said shift lever is composed of resin.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
11-105068 |
Apr 1999 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (5)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
923883 |
Jul 1954 |
DE |
57-148058 |
Sep 1982 |
JP |