Shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6202497
  • Patent Number
    6,202,497
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 12, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 20, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A shift lever assembly includes a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging the overrunning clutch extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of the second arm portion across to the first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of the first and second arm portions; and a lever spring housed within the housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of the first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with the floor of the housing recess at the end nearest to the root portion of the second arm portion, the spring being bent towards the floor of the housing recess and elastically held against the shift lever by the pin inserted into the pair of pin bores, and the first end thereof engaging a hook on the plunger.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a shift lever assembly for application to an electric starter motor for starting an engine.




2. Description of the Related Art




An electric starter motor includes: a starter motor for generating a torque; a planetary reduction assembly for reducing and outputting the torque from the starter motor; an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft of the planetary reduction assembly; a pinion integrated with the overrunning clutch slidably disposed on the output shaft; and an electromagnetic switch for controlling the passage of current to the starter motor and for pushing the pinion together with the overrunning clutch towards a ring gear of an engine by means of a shift lever assembly.





FIG. 12

is an exploded perspective of a conventional shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor, such as that described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-28311, for example.




In

FIG. 12

, the shift lever assembly


50


includes: a lever holder


51


for securing to a front bracket (not shown); a shift lever


53


rotatably supported in the lever holder


51


by means of a pivot pin


52


; and a torsion coil spring


54


connected to the shift lever


53


and a hook on a magnetic switch (not shown) so as to be able to impart actuating torque to the shift lever


53


, elastically deforming when subjected to a torsional torque above a predetermined value.




The shift lever


53


includes: a first arm


53




a


for engaging an overrunning clutch (not shown); a forked second arm


53




b


extending in the opposite direction from the first arm


53




a


for supporting portions of both ends of the pivot pin


52


in a pair of pin bores


53




d


on either side; and a bridge portion


53




c


connecting the forked portions of the second arm


53




b


in the vicinity of the pin bores


53




d.






The torsion coil spring


54


includes: a coil portion


54




c


inserted with enough play so as not to contact the pivot pin


52


; and first and second engaging arms


54




a


and


54




b


extending from the coil portion


54




c


in mutually opposite directions. The first engaging arm


54




a


engages with the rear surface of the first arm


53




a.






The lever holder


51


has a pair of arm portions


51




a


and


51




b


for holding the shift lever


53


on either side, pin bores


51




c


and


51




d


for supporting both ends of the pivot pin


52


being disposed in the arm portions


51




a


and


51




b


. One pin bore


51




c


is formed with approximately the same diameter as the pivot pin


52


, and the other pin bore


51




d


is formed with a smaller diameter than the pivot pin


52


.




To assemble a shift lever assembly


50


constructed in this manner, the torsion coil spring


54


is mounted on the shift lever


53


by first supporting the outer circumference of the coil portion


54




c


of the torsion coil spring


54


against the front surface of the bridge portion


53




c


, then engaging the first engaging arm


54




a


against the rear surface of the first arm


53




a


while applying a predetermined torsional torque to the coil portion


54




c


as a set load, and additionally placing the second engaging arm


54




b


in contact with the rear surfaces of the forked second arm


53




b


so as to span the two.




Next, the shift lever


53


is inserted between the pair of arms


51




a


and


51




b


of the lever holder


51


such that the pin bores


53




d


and the pin bores


51




c


and


51




d


align. Then, the pivot pin


52


is inserted from the pin bore


51




c


, through the pin bores


53




d


, and pressed into the pin bore


51




d


, mounting the shift lever


53


to the lever holder


51


to complete assembly of the shift lever assembly


50


.




Then, the shift lever assembly


50


is mounted to the electric starter motor by securing the lever holder


51


to the front bracket.




Because the conventional shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor is constructed in this manner, one problem has been that there are many parts and the shape of the parts is complex, making it difficult to reduce costs.




Because the pivot pin


52


has been prevented from dislodging by pressing the pivot pin


52


into the pin bore


51




d


, another problem has been that strict precision has been required in the diameter of the pin bore


51




d


, also making it difficult to reduce costs.




Yet another problem has been difficult assembly because of the need to apply torsional torque to the torsion coil spring


54


while mounting the torsion coil spring on the shift lever


53


.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention aims to solve the above problems and an object of the present invention is to provide a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor enabling reductions in the number of parts, simplification of the shapes of the parts, reductions in cost, and improvements to assembly.




In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor for transmitting the actuating force of a plunger of an electromagnetic switch to an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft driven by the rotation of a starter motor, the shift lever assembly including:




a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging the overrunning clutch extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of the second arm portion across to the first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of the first and second arm portions; and




a lever spring housed within the housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of the first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with the floor of the housing recess at the end nearest to the root portion of the second arm portion, the lever spring being bent towards the floor of the housing recess and elastically held against the shift lever by the pin inserted into the pair of pin bores, and the first end thereof engaging a hook on the plunger.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a partial cross-section of an electric starter motor according to Embodiment


1


of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a rear elevation of a shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a cross-section taken along line IIIā€”III in

FIG. 2

viewed from the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 4

is a partial cross-section explaining the method of assembling the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a partial cross-section explaining the method of assembling the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a front elevation showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when mounted;





FIG. 7

is a partial cross-section showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when mounted;





FIG. 8

is a front elevation showing a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when mounted;





FIG. 9

is a partial cross-section showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when mounted;





FIG. 10

is a front elevation showing a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention when mounted;





FIG. 11

is a partial cross-section showing the shift lever assembly for the electric starter motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention when mounted; and





FIG. 12

is an exploded perspective of a conventional shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.




Embodiment 1





FIG. 1

is a partial cross-section of an electric starter motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.




In

FIG. 1

, the electric starter motor includes: a starter motor


3


for generating torque; a planetary reduction assembly


5


for reducing and outputting the torque from the starter motor


3


; an overrunning clutch


6


spline-fitted onto an output shaft


4


of the planetary reduction assembly


5


; a pinion


7


integrated with the overrunning clutch


6


slidably disposed on the output shaft


4


; and an electromagnetic switch


9


for controlling the passage of current to the starter motor


3


and for pushing the pinion


7


together with the overrunning clutch


6


towards a ring gear


8


of an engine by means of a shift lever assembly


10


.




The starter motor


3


includes: a yoke


11


formed into a cylindrical shape as a case also functioning as an outer frame and a magnetic circuit; a center bracket


12


functioning as a case formed into a cylindrical shape having a bottom portion and joined to the yoke


11


by fitting the open end thereof over the circumference of the front end of the yoke


11


; permanent magnets


13


disposed at even pitch circumferentially around the inner circumferential surface of the yoke


11


; an armature


14


disposed radially inside the permanent magnets


13


; a commutator


16


mounted on the end of a rotor shaft


15


nearest to the armature


14


(to the right in FIG.


1


); and brushes


18


disposed so as to slide in contact with the commutator


16


. A rear bracket


2


fits over the outer circumference of the rear end of the yoke


11


, is joined to the yoke


11


, and supports the rear end of the rotor shaft


15


(to the left in FIG.


1


). Furthermore, a front bracket


1


fits over the outer circumference of the front end of the center bracket


12


and is joined to the center bracket


12


.




The brushes


18


are disposed radially outside the commutator


16


disposed on the front end of the armature


14


, being held in a slidable state by brush holders


17


and constantly pushed against the commutator


16


by brush springs


46


.




The commutator


16


and the brush holders


17


are disposed within the center bracket


12


. The front end of the rotor shaft


15


extends through an aperture disposed in the center of the bottom portion of the center bracket


12


.




Here, part of the outer circumferential wall of the center bracket


12


is modified to form an arc-shaped recess


12




a


indented into a clear space between the brushes


18


. Furthermore, a notch is formed in the outer circumferential wall of the rear end side of the front bracket


1


, so as to fit continuously with the arc-shaped recess formed in the center bracket


12


.




The planetary reduction assembly


5


includes: a sun gear


19


formed on the outer circumference of the front end of the rotor shaft


15


; a plurality of planet gears


20


meshing with the sun gear


19


; and an internal gear


21


meshing with each of the planet gears


20


. The sun gear


19


transmits the rotation of the rotor shaft


15


to each of the planet gears


20


by rotating together with the rotor shaft


15


. The planet gears


20


are supported by an outer


4




a


formed on the rear end of the output shaft


4


so as to be able to rotate freely by means of pins


4




b


secured to the outer


4




a


, and revolve around the outer circumference of the sun gear


19


while rotating when subjected to the rotation of the sun gear


19


. The internal gear


21


is prevented from rotating by the front bracket


1


. The rear end of the output shaft


4


fits over the front end of the rotor shaft


15


so as to rotate freely, and the front end thereof is supported by the front bracket


1


.




The overrunning clutch


6


is spline-fitted onto the output shaft


4


so as to be able to move in the axial direction and such that rotary motion is transmitted thereto. The shift lever assembly


10


is mounted so as to be able to rotate about an intermediate fulcrum portion


40




a


, a first end connected to a plunger


30


of an electromagnetic switch


9


mounted in an upper portion of the starter motor


3


and a second end engaging the overrunning clutch


6


. Furthermore, packing


22


is fitted into the notch formed in the front bracket


1


so as to support the fulcrum portion


40




a


of the shift lever assembly


10


.




The lower side of the electromagnetic switch


9


is accommodated in the arc-shaped recess


12




a


formed in the center bracket


12


, positioned radially outside the starter motor


3


and the planetary reduction assembly


5


, the central axis thereof being disposed generally parallel to the output shaft


4


. Here, the front end of the electromagnetic switch


9


is accommodated in the notch formed in the front bracket by means of the packing


22


. The electromagnetic switch


9


includes: a switch coil


31


for generating a magnetic force by being applied an electric current thereto; a frame


32


covering the outside of the switch coil


31


and forming part of a magnetic circuit; a core


33


disposed within the rear end of the switch coil


31


and forming part of the magnetic circuit; a plunger


30


disposed within the switch coil


31


so as to be able to slide freely in the axial direction; a return spring


34


disposed between the core


33


and the plunger


30


to constantly push the plunger


30


towards the front (towards the left in FIG.


1


); a hook


35


disposed at the front end of the plunger


30


; a rod


36


disposed at the axial center of the core


33


so as to be able to slide freely in the axial direction; a movable contact


37


mounted on the rear end of the rod


36


for opening and closing the electric current circuit to the starter motor


3


; and a pair of fixed contacts


38


disposed opposite the movable contact


37


forming connections to external wiring.




The hook


35


engages a first end of a lever spring


41


of the shift lever assembly


10


. Furthermore, the rod


36


is constantly pushed towards the front by a spring (not shown).




Next, the construction of the shift lever assembly


10


will be explained with reference to

FIGS. 2 and 3

.




The shift lever assembly


10


includes: a shift lever


40


supported on the front bracket


1


by the packing


22


; a lever spring


41


for connecting the shift lever


40


to the hook


35


of the plunger


30


so as to enable an actuating torque to be applied to the shift lever


40


, elastically deforming when subjected to torque above a predetermined value; and a pin


42


for elastically supporting the lever spring


41


on the shift lever


40


.




The shift lever


40


is composed of a resin such as nylon or the like, and includes: a fulcrum portion


40




a


provided with a pair of pin bores


40




d


for supporting portions of both ends of the pin


42


; a first arm portion


40




b


extending from one side of the fulcrum portion


40




a


in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pin bores


40




d


; and a forked second arm portion


40




c


for engaging the overrunning clutch


6


extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion


40




a


in the direction opposite to the first arm portion


40




b


. A housing recess


43


for housing the lever spring


41


is formed in the shift lever


40


from a root portion of the second arm portion


40




c


across to the first arm portion


40




b


so as to be open on the rear surface side (left side in FIG.


3


). Moreover, the rear surface corresponds to a plane facing in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pin bores


40




d


and the direction of extension of the first arm portion


40




b


and the second arm portion


40




c.






The lever spring


41


consists of a coil spring and includes a coil portion


41




a


elastically supported on the pin


42


, and first and second engaging arms


41




b


and


41




c


extending in mutually opposite directions from the coil portion


41




a.






Here, the pin bores


40




d


are disposed in positions where the distance between the pin bores


40




d


and the floor


43




a


of the housing recess


43


is greater than the diameter of the wire of the coil spring


41


, and the diameter of the pin bores


40




d


is greater than the diameter of the pin


42


. Furthermore, the floor


43




a


of the housing recess


43


is formed such that when the lever spring


41


is housed in the housing recess


43


and elastically supported on the pin


42


, the floor


43




a


is only in contact with the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


and the tip of the second engaging arm


41




c.






To assemble this shift lever assembly


10


, first the lever spring


41


is inserted inside the housing recess


43


, as shown in FIG.


4


. At this point, the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


of the lever spring


41


is in contact with the rear surface of the tip of the first arm


40




b


portion, and the tip of the second engaging arm


41




c


of the lever spring


41


is in contact with the floor


43




a


of the housing recess


43


, and no other portion of the lever spring


41


is in contact with the floor


43




a


. Then, as indicated by the arrow in

FIG. 5

, pressure is applied to the coil portion


41




a


until the outer circumferential surface thereof comes into contact with the floor


43




a


. At this point, the lever spring


41


pivots about both ends and is elastically deformed so as to bend to the right in

FIG. 4

, giving rise to a clearance L between the pin bores


40




d


and the inner circumferential surface of the coil portion


41




a


, as shown in FIG.


5


. Next, the pin


42


is inserted into the pin bores


40




d


and then the pressure on the coil portion


41




a


is released. Thus, the lever spring


41


returns to alleviate the bending and the inner circumferential surface of the coil portion


41




a


comes into contact with the pin


42


. The lever spring


41


is thereby elastically supported on the shift lever


40


such that the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


is placed in contact with the rear surface of the tip of the first arm portion


40




b


, and the tip of the second engaging arm


41




c


is placed in contact with the floor


43




a


of the housing recess


43


on the side nearest to the root of the second arm portion


40




c


, and no other portion is in contact with the floor


43




a


, as shown in FIG.


3


. The pin


42


is placed in contact with the inner walls of the pin bores


40




d


by the restoring force of the lever spring


41


, preventing dislodgment thereof.




As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, this shift lever assembly


10


is installed in an electric starter motor such that the hook


35


of the plunger


30


is positioned in a notch formed on the tip of the first arm portion


40




b


of the shift lever


40


. Thus, when the electromagnetic switch


9


operates and the plunger


30


moves towards the left in

FIG. 7

, the hook


35


engages the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


of the lever spring


41


.




Next, the operation of the electric starter motor constructed in this manner will be explained.




When a key switch (not shown) is closed, current flows through the switch coil


31


, whereby the plunger


30


is subjected to the magnetic force generated by the switch coil


31


and is attracted to the core


33


. Consequently, the plunger


30


moves towards the rear (towards the left in

FIG. 1

) against the pushing force of the return spring


34


. With the movement of the plunger


30


, the hook


35


moves to the rear side. Then, the hook


35


engages the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


of the lever spring


41


of the shift lever assembly


10


, and the shift lever


40


rotates counterclockwise in

FIG. 1

about the fulcrum portion


40




a


. The overrunning clutch


6


is pressed by the shift lever


40


as it rotates, whereby the overrunning clutch


6


and the pinion


7


move together on the output shaft


4


towards the front (towards the right in FIG.


1


). When the end surface of the pinion


7


comes into contact with the end surface of the ring gear


8


, the movement of the overrunning clutch


6


and the pinion


7


ceases, but the plunger


30


is attracted and moves further while bending (elastically deforming) the lever spring


41


and comes into contact with the rod


36


. Then, after the movable contact


37


has come into contact with the fixed contacts


38


, the plunger


30


moves and presses the rod


36


further while compressing a spring


39


, and stops moving when the end surface of the plunger


30


reaches the end surface of the core


33


. At this point, the repulsion of the elastically deformed lever spring


41


is acting on the overrunning clutch


6


by means of the second arm portion


40




c


of the shift lever


40


and is pushing the overrunning clutch


6


towards the front.




When the movable contact


37


contacts the fixed contacts


38


, current flows through the brushes


18


and the commutator


16


to the armature


14


, and the armature


14


rotates. The rotational torque of the armature


14


is transmitted to the output shaft


4


by means of the planetary reduction assembly


5


and the output shaft


4


rotates. At this point, the rotation of the armature


14


is reduced by the planetary reduction assembly


5


and transmitted to the output shaft


4


.




With the rotation of the output shaft


4


, the pinion


7


also rotates, and when the contact position of the pinion


7


shifts to a position relative to the ring gear


8


where meshing is possible, the overrunning clutch


6


and the pinion


7


are pushed out towards the front by the pushing force of the lever spring


41


, and the pinion


7


meshes with the ring gear


8


. In this manner, the rotational torque of the output shaft


4


is transmitted to the ring gear


8


, and the engine is driven.




When the engine has been ignited and the key switch is switched off, the flow of electricity to the switch coil


31


ceases. Then, the plunger


30


is returned towards the front by the pushing force of the return spring


34


to the state shown in FIG.


1


.




According to Embodiment 1, the lever spring


41


can be installed in the shift lever


40


by housing the lever spring


41


in the housing recess


43


, pressing the coil portion


41




a


towards the floor


43




a


, inserting the pin


42


into the pin bores


40




d


, then releasing the pressure on the coil portion


41




a


in this manner. Thus, because with this shift lever assembly


10


there is no longer any need to apply torsional torque when installing the coil spring as there was in a conventional device, assembly is improved.




Furthermore, because the shift lever assembly


10


includes only three parts, namely, the shift lever


40


, the lever spring


41


, and the pin


42


, the number of parts is reduced compared to a conventional device, enabling costs to be reduced.




Because the shapes of the component parts is simplified compared to a conventional device, manufacturing is facilitated and costs can be reduced.




Because there is no need to press fit the pin


42


into the pin bores


40




d


, the pin bores


40




d


do not need to be machined with high precision, enabling costs to be reduced.




Furthermore, because the shift lever


40


is composed of resin, there is no need to consider leakage of the magnetic flux generated by the electromagnetic switch


9


.




Embodiment 2





FIGS. 8 and 9

are a front elevation and a partial cross-section, respectively, showing a shift lever assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention when installed in an electric starter motor.




In

FIGS. 8 and 9

, the first arm portion


40




b


of the shift lever


40


is formed such that the length of extension thereof from the fulcrum portion


40




a


is short. Furthermore, the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


of the lever spring


41


is formed into a U-shape. In addition, a small-diameter portion


35




a


is formed on the hook


35


.




The shift lever assembly


10


A is installed such that the small-diameter portion


35




a


of the hook


35


is inserted into the U-shaped portion of the first engaging arm


41




b


extending from the first arm portion


40




b.






Moreover, the rest of the construction is the same as for Embodiment 1.




In this shift lever assembly


10


A, because the small-diameter portion


35




a


of the hook


35


is inserted into the U-shaped portion of the first engaging arm


41




b


extending from the first arm portion


40




b


, the hook


35


engages the first engaging arm


41




b


due to the movement of the plunger


30


and operates in the same manner as the shift lever assembly


10


according to Embodiment 1 above.




Furthermore, because the shift lever assembly


10


A is constructed in the same manner as the shift lever assembly


10


according to Embodiment 1 above except that the length of extension of the first arm portion


40




b


from the fulcrum portion


40




a


is shorter and the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


of the lever spring


41


is formed into a U-shape, the same effects as Embodiment 1 above are exhibited.




Embodiment 3





FIGS. 10 and 11

are a front elevation and a partial cross-section, respectively, showing a shift lever assembly according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention when installed in an electric starter motor.




In

FIGS. 10 and 11

, the first arm portion


40




b


of the shift lever


40


is formed such that the length of extension thereof from the fulcrum portion


40




a


is short. Furthermore, the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


of the lever spring


41


is formed into a I-shape. In addition, a slot


35




b


is formed in the hook


35


.




The shift lever assembly


10


B is installed such that the I-shaped portion of the first engaging arm


41




b


extending from the first arm portion


40




b


is inserted into the slot


35




b


of the hook


35


.




Moreover, the rest of the construction is the same as for Embodiment 1.




In this shift lever assembly


10


B, because the I-shaped portion of the first engaging arm


41




b


extending from the first arm portion


40




b


is inserted into the slot


35




b


of the hook


35


, the hook


35


engages the first engaging arm


41




b


due to the movement of the plunger


30


and operates in the same manner as the shift lever assembly


10


according to Embodiment 1 above.




Furthermore, because the shift lever assembly


10


B is constructed in the same manner as the shift lever assembly


10


according to Embodiment 1 above except that the length of extension of the first arm portion


40




b


from the fulcrum portion


40




a


is shorter and the tip of the first engaging arm


41




b


of the lever spring


41


is formed into a I-shape, the same effects as Embodiment 1 above are exhibited.




Moreover, in each of the above embodiments, the lever spring


41


is given to be constituted by a coil spring, but the lever spring is not limited to a coil spring and may be constituted by any object producing elastic deformation when subjected to torque above a predetermined value, such as a leaf spring, for example.




Because the present invention is constructed in the above manner, it exhibits the effects described below.




In the shift lever assembly according to the present invention, there is provided a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor for transmitting the actuating force of a plunger of a magnetic switch to an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft driven by the rotation of a starter motor, the shift lever assembly including:




a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging the overrunning clutch extending from the other side of the fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of the second arm portion across to the first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of the first and second arm portions; and




a lever spring housed within the housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of the first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with the floor of the housing recess at the end nearest to the root portion of the second arm portion, the spring being bent towards the floor of the housing recess and elastically held against the shift lever by the pin inserted into the pair of pin bores, the first end thereof engaging a hook on the plunger,




thereby providing a shift lever assembly for an electric starter motor enabling a reduction in the number of parts, simplification of the shapes of the parts, a reduction in costs, and improved assembly.




Because the shift lever is composed of resin, there is no longer any need to consider leakages of the magnetic flux generated in the magnetic switch.



Claims
  • 1. An electric starter motor shift lever assembly for transmitting the actuating force of a plunger of an electromagnetic switch to an overrunning clutch spline-fitted onto an output shaft driven by the rotation of a starter motor, said shift lever assembly comprising:a shift lever having a fulcrum portion provided with a pair of pin bores for supporting portions of both ends of a pin, a first arm portion extending from one side of said fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of said pair of pin bores, a second arm portion for engaging said overrunning clutch extending from the other side of said fulcrum portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of said pair of pin bores, and a housing recess formed from a root portion of said second arm portion across to said first arm portion so as to be open on one side in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of said pair of pin bores and the direction of extension of said first and second arm portions; and a lever spring housed within said housing recess such that a first end thereof is placed in contact with a surface at the tip of said first arm portion and a second end thereof is placed in contact with a floor of said housing recess at the end nearest to said root portion of said second arm portion, said lever spring being bent towards said floor of said housing recess and elastically held against said shift lever by said pin inserted into said pair of pin bores, and said first end thereof configured to engage a hook on said plunger.
  • 2. The electric starter motor shift lever assembly according to claim 1 wherein said shift lever is composed of resin.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
11-105068 Apr 1999 JP
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
3283595 Inagaki Nov 1966
4116077 Mazzorana Sep 1978
4294129 Mazzorana Oct 1981
4637267 Mazzorana Jan 1987
4779470 Morita et al. Oct 1988
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
923883 Jul 1954 DE
57-148058 Sep 1982 JP