Patent Grant
10657917
The present invention relates to a display device and more particularly to a shift register for driving gate bus lines (scanning signal lines) disposed in a display unit of a display device.
Conventionally, there is known a liquid crystal display device including a display unit that includes a plurality of source bus lines (video signal lines) and a plurality of gate bus lines (scanning signal lines). For such a liquid crystal display device, conventionally, a gate driver (scanning signal line drive circuit) for driving the gate bus lines is often mounted, as an integrated circuit (IC) chip, on the periphery of a substrate forming a liquid crystal panel. However, in recent years, the formation of the gate driver directly on a TFT substrate which is one of two glass substrates forming the liquid crystal panel has been gradually increasing. Such a gate driver is called “monolithic gate driver”, etc.
In the liquid crystal display device, a pixel formation portion that forms a pixel is provided at an intersection of a source bus line and a gate bus line. Each pixel formation portion includes a thin film transistor which is a switching element connected at its gate terminal to a gate bus line passing through a corresponding intersection and connected at its source terminal to a source bus line passing through the intersection; a pixel capacitance for holding a pixel voltage value; and the like. The liquid crystal display device is also provided with the above-described gate driver and a source driver (video signal line drive circuit) for driving the source bus lines.
A video signal representing a pixel voltage value is transmitted by a source bus line. However, each source bus line cannot transmit video signals at a time (simultaneously), the video signals representing pixel voltage values for a plurality of rows. Hence, writing (charging) of video signals to the pixel capacitances in the plurality of pixel formation portions provided in the display unit is sequentially performed row by row. Hence, the gate driver is composed of a shift register including a plurality of stages, so that the plurality of gate bus lines can be sequentially selected for a predetermined period. Then, by sequentially outputting active scanning signals from the respective stages of the shift register, writing of video signals to the pixel capacitances is sequentially performed row by row as described above. Note that, in this specification, a circuit that forms each stage of the shift register is referred to as “unit circuit”.
An output signal G is outputted from the output terminal 80. The output signal G is provided as a scanning signal to a gate bus line connected to this unit circuit, and provided as a control signal to a unit circuit of the previous stage and a unit circuit of the subsequent stage. A clock signal CKa is provided to the input terminal 81. A clock signal CKb is provided to the input terminal 82. Note that the clock signal CKa and the clock signal CKb are shifted in phase by 180 degrees relative to each other. An output signal G outputted from the unit circuit of the previous stage is provided as a set signal S to the input terminal 83. An output signal G outputted from the unit circuit of the subsequent stage is provided as a reset signal R to the input terminal 84. Note that in the following the “unit circuit of the previous stage” may be simply abbreviated as “previous stage”, and the “unit circuit of the subsequent stage” may be simply abbreviated as “subsequent stage”.
The thin film transistor T81 is connected at its gate terminal to the output control node NA, connected at its drain terminal to the input terminal 81, and connected at its source terminal to the output terminal 80. The thin film transistor T82 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 82, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 80, and connected at its source terminal to am input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor T83 is connected at its gate and drain terminals to the input terminal 83 (i.e., diode-connected) and connected at its source terminal to the output control node NA. The thin film transistor T84 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 84, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The capacitor CAP is connected at its one end to the output control node NA and connected at its other end to the output terminal 80.
Next, with reference to
First, operation performed during the write operation period will be described. At time point t80, a pulse of the set signal S is provided to the input terminal 83. Since the thin film transistor T83 is diode-connected as shown in FIG. 43, by the pulse of the set signal S, the thin film, transistor T83 goes into an on state and the capacitor CAP is charged. By this, the potential of the output control node NA increases and the thin film transistor T81 goes into an on state. Here, during a period from time point t80 to time point t81, the clock signal CKa is at a low level. Hence, during this period, the output signal G is maintained at a low level. In addition, during the period from time point t80 to time point t81, since the reset signal R is at a low level, the thin film transistor T84 is maintained in an off state. Hence, the potential of the output control node NA does not decrease during this period.
At time point t81, the clock signal CKa changes from the low level to a high level. At this time, since the thin film transistor T81 is in the on state, the potential of the output terminal 80 increases with an increase in the potential of the input terminal 81. Here, since the capacitor CAP is provided between the output control node NA and the output terminal 80 as shown in
At time point t82, the clock signal CKa changes from the high level to a low level. By this, the potential of the output terminal 80 decreases with a decrease in the potential of the input terminal 81, and the potential of the output control node NA also decreases through the capacitor CAP. In addition, at time point t82, a pulse of the reset signal R is provided to the input terminal 84. By this, the thin film transistor T84 goes into an on state. As a result, the potential of the output control node NA changes from the high level to a low level. In addition, at time point t82, the clock signal CKb changes from the low level to a high level. By this, the thin film transistor T82 goes into an on state. As a result, the potential of the output signal G goes to a low level.
In the above-described manner, during the second half-period of the write operation period, an active scanning signal is provided to the gate bus line corresponding to this unit circuit. An output signal G outputted from a unit circuit of any stage is provided as a set signal S to the subsequent stage. By this, the plurality of gate bus lines provided to the liquid crystal display device sequentially go into a selected state, and writing to the pixel capacitances is performed row by row.
However, according to the above-described configuration, during the normal operation period, the potential of the output signal G (scanning signal) which is supposed to be fixed at a low level may fluctuate due to noise caused by the clock signal CKa, which will be described below. A parasitic capacitance is formed between the electrodes of a thin film transistor in a unit circuit that forms the shift register. Therefore, in the configuration shown in
In view of this, in general, the unit circuit is provided with a circuit for maintaining the potential of the output control node NA at a low level throughout the normal operation period (hereinafter, referred to as “output control node stabilization portion”).
A specific configuration of a conventional unit circuit having an output control node stabilization portion is disclosed in, for example, WO 2010/067641 A.
The thin film transistor T91 is connected at its gate terminal to the output control node NA, connected at its drain terminal to the input terminal 91, and connected at its source terminal to the output terminal 90. The thin film transistor T92 is connected at its gate terminal to the stabilization node NB, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor T93 is connected at its gate and drain terminals to the input terminal 93 (i.e., diode-connected) and connected at its source terminal to the stabilization node NB. The thin film transistor T94 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 94, connected at its drain terminal to the stabilization node NB, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor T95 is connected at its gate and drain terminals to the input terminal 95 (i.e., diode-connected) and connected at its source terminal to the output control node NA. The thin film transistor T96 is connected at its gate terminal to the output control node NA, connected at its drain terminal to the stabilization node NB, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor T97 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 96, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor T98 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 96, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 90, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor T99 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 92, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 90, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor T100 is connected at its gate terminal to the stabilization node NB, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 90, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The capacitor CAP is connected at its one end to the output control node NA and connected at its other end to the output terminal 90. In a configuration such as that described above, the above-described output control node stabilization portion 950 is implemented by the thin film transistors T92, T93, T94, and T96.
[Patent Document 1] WO 2010/067641 A
However, in the configuration shown in
An object of the present invention is therefore to implement a shift register capable of increasing the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the gate bus lines over the conventional configuration.
A first aspect of the present invention is directed to a shift register for driving scanning signal lines, the shift register including a plurality of stages and sequentially outputting active output signals from the plurality of stages based on a plurality of clock signals that periodically repeat an on level and an off level, wherein
a unit circuit that forms each of the plurality of stages includes:
the target node control portion includes:
the plurality of clock signals are clock signals of eight or more phases with an on-duty of less than ½, and
the stabilization node control portion brings the stabilization node to an on level for a period less than 50 percent of the normal operation period, based on two or more clock signals among the plurality of clock signals.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the target node control portion regards both of the output node and the output control node as target nodes, and
the stabilization transistor includes:
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the plurality of clock signals are 8-phase clock signals with an on-duty of ¼, and
during the normal operation period, the stabilization node control portion brings the stabilization node to an on level, based on a clock signal whose phase is advanced by 45 degrees relative to a phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor, and brings the stabilization node to an off level, based on a clock signal whose phase is delayed by 45 degrees relative to the phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the plurality of clock signals are 8-phase clock signals with an on-duty of ⅜, and
during the normal operation period, the stabilization node control portion brings the stabilization node to an on level, based on a clock signal whose phase is advanced by 90 degrees relative to a phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor, and brings the stabilization node to an off level, based on a clock signal whose phase is delayed by 45 degrees relative to the phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the plurality of clock signals are 8-phase clock signals with an on-duty of ¼, and
during the normal operation period, the stabilization node control portion brings the stabilization node to an on level, based on a clock signal whose phase is advanced by 90 degrees relative to a phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor, and brings the stabilization node to an off level, based on a clock signal whose phase is delayed by 45 degrees relative to the phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the target node control portion further includes a plurality of target node stabilization transistors per target node, each of the plurality of target node stabilization transistors having a control terminal connected to a stabilization node in a unit circuit forming a stage other than this stage, a first conduction terminal connected to a corresponding target node, and a second conduction terminal to which an off-level potential is provided, and
during a period in the normal operation period other than a period during which the stabilization node in the unit circuit forming this stage is at an on level, at all times, at least one of the stabilization nodes connected to the respective control terminals of the plurality of target node stabilization transistors is at an on level.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect of the present invention,
the plurality of clock signals are 8-phase clock signals with an on-duty of ¼,
during the normal operation period, the stabilization node control portion brings the stabilization node to an on level, based on a clock signal whose phase is advanced by 45 degrees relative to a phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor, and brings the stabilization node to an off level, based on a clock signal whose phase is delayed by 45 degrees relative to the phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor, and
the plurality of target node stabilization transistors include:
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect of the present invention,
the plurality of clock signals are 8-phase clock signals with an on-duty of ⅜,
during the normal operation period, the stabilization node control portion brings the stabilization node to an on level, based on a clock signal whose phase is advanced by 90 degrees relative to a phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor, and brings the stabilization node to an off level, based on a clock signal whose phase is delayed by 45 degrees relative to the phase of the clock signal provided to the first conduction terminal of the output control transistor, and
the plurality of target node stabilization transistors include:
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the transistors included in the unit circuit are thin film transistors having amorphous silicon.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the transistors included in the unit circuit are thin film transistors having an oxide semiconductor layer.
An eleventh aspect of the present invention is directed to a display device including
a display unit in which a plurality of scanning signal lines are disposed; and
a shift register according to the first aspect of the present invention, the shift register including a plurality of stages provided so as to have a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of scanning signal lines.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, during the normal operation period, in every predetermined period, the potential of the stabilization node goes to an on level and the stabilization transistor goes into an on state. By this, during the normal operation period, the potential of a target node (at least one of the output node and the output control node) is drawn to an off level (e.g., a VDD potential) every predetermined period. As a result, the occurrence of abnormal operation caused by the clock operation of a clock signal is prevented. Here, by adopting clock signals of eight or more phases with an on-duty (duty cycle) of less than ½ as clock signals for allowing the shift register to operate, a period in the normal operation period during which the potential of the stabilization node is at an on level becomes a period less than 50 percent. As such, the length of the period during which the potential of the stabilization node is at an on level is shorter than that of the conventional configuration. Therefore, the occurrence of a threshold shift of a transistor that contributes to the drawing of the potential of the target node to an off level is suppressed. By the above, the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the scanning signal lines can be increased over the conventional configuration.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, during the normal operation period, even if noise caused by the clock operation of a clock signal occurs, both of the potential of the output node and the potential of the output control node are maintained at an off level.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, a period in the normal operation period during which the potential of the stabilization node is at an on level is a ¼ period. Hence, the same effect as that obtained in the first aspect of the present invention can be more securely obtained.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a period in the normal operation period during which the potential of the stabilization node is at an on level is a ⅜ period. Hence, the same effect as that obtained in the first aspect of the present invention can be more securely obtained.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a period in the normal operation period during which the potential of the stabilization node is at an on level is a ⅜ period. Hence, the same effect as that obtained in the first aspect of the present invention can be more securely obtained.
According to the sixth to eighth aspects of the present invention, in the unit circuit, a plurality of target node stabilization transistors for drawing the potential of a target node to an off level are provided per target node. Then, at least one of the plurality of target node stabilization transistors and the stabilization transistor is always in an on state during the normal operation period. Hence, the potential of the target node is always drawn to an off level during the normal operation period. By the above, the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the scanning signal lines can be increased over the conventional configuration, and the stability of circuit operation can be remarkably increased.
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, thin film transistors having amorphous silicon are used. Since thin film transistors having amorphous silicon are likely to cause a threshold shift, the same effect as that obtained in the first aspect of the present invention can be remarkably obtained.
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, thin film transistors having an oxide semiconductor layer are used. Hence, while excellent display quality is maintained, power consumption can be significantly reduced.
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, a display device including a shift register that can obtain the same effect as that of any of the first to tenth aspects of the present invention is implemented.
According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, circuits and wiring lines for driving the scanning signal lines do not need to be formed in a picture-frame region, enabling to implement a so-called oddly shaped display (a display device whose screen shape is not rectangular).
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that in the following description, a gate terminal (gate electrode) of a thin film transistor corresponds to a control terminal, a drain terminal (drain electrode) thereof corresponds to a first conduction terminal, and a source terminal (source electrode) thereof corresponds to a second conduction terminal.
<1.1 Overall Configuration and Operation Overview>
In the display unit 410, as shown in
In addition, in the present embodiment, gate drivers (scanning signal line drive circuits) 500 that drive the gate bus lines GL are, as shown in
Note that, when the configuration in which the gate drivers 500 are formed in the display unit 410 as shown in
An operation overview of the components shown in
The source driver 300 receives the digital video signal DV, the source start pulse signal SSP, the source clock signal SCK, and the latch strobe signal LS which are outputted from the display control circuit 200, and applies driving video signals V(1) to V(j) to the source bus lines SL(1) to SL(j), respectively. The gate drivers 500 repeat the application of active scanning signals GOUT(1) to GOUT(i) to the respective gate bus lines GL(1) to GL(i), based on the gate start pulse signal GSP and the gate clock signals GCK which are outputted from the display control circuit 200, with one vertical scanning period being a cycle. Note that a detailed description of the gate drivers 500 will be made later.
In the above-described manner, the driving video signals V(1) to V(j) are applied to the source bus lines SL(1) to SL(j), respectively, and the scanning signals GOUT(1) to GOUT(i) are applied to the gate bus lines GL(1) to GL(i), respectively, by which an image based on the image signal DAT transmitted from the external source is displayed on the display unit 410.
<1.2 Thin Film Transistor>
In the present embodiment, the thin film transistors 41 in the respective pixel formation portions 4 are all of an n-channel type. In addition, in the present embodiment, for the thin film transistors 41, an oxide semiconductor TFT (a thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer) is adopted. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, for the structure of the thin film transistors 41, a channel-etched type is adopted. Note, however, that an etch-stop type can also be adopted. Regarding these matters, the same also applies to thin film transistors included in each unit circuit 5 of a shift register 510 (described later) that forms each gate driver 500. By using an oxide semiconductor TFT, while excellent display quality is maintained, the number of times the liquid crystal panel 400 is driven is significantly reduced, enabling to significantly reduce the power consumption of the liquid crystal display device. Note that a thin film transistor having amorphous silicon and an etch-stop oxide semiconductor TFT are likely to cause a threshold shift. Therefore, in terms of effectiveness, more effect can be obtained with the case of adopting a thin film transistor having amorphous silicon or an etch-stop oxide semiconductor TFT.
On the other hand, in an etch-stop TFT, an etch-stop layer is formed in a channel region. The bottom surfaces of edge portions on the channel side of a source electrode and a drain electrode are located, for example, on the etch-stop layer. The etch-stop TFT is formed by, for example, forming an etch-stop layer that covers a portion, of an oxide semiconductor layer that serves as a channel region, and then forming a conductive film for source and drain electrodes on the oxide semiconductor layer and the etch-stop layer and separating a source and a drain.
Next, an oxide semiconductor will be described. An oxide semiconductor included in an oxide semiconductor layer may be an amorphous oxide semiconductor or may be a crystalline oxide semiconductor having a crystalline portion. Crystalline oxide semiconductors include a polycrystalline oxide semiconductor, a microcrystalline oxide semiconductor, a crystalline oxide semiconductor with a c-axis aligned roughly perpendicularly to a layer surface, etc.
The oxide semiconductor layer may have a stacked layer structure of two or more layers. When the oxide semiconductor layer has a stacked layer structure, the oxide semiconductor layer may include an amorphous oxide semiconductor layer and a crystalline oxide semiconductor layer. Alternatively, the oxide semiconductor layer may include a plurality of crystalline oxide semiconductor layers of different crystal structures. Alternatively, the oxide semiconductor layer may include a plurality of amorphous oxide semiconductor layers. When the oxide semiconductor layer has a two-layer structure including an upper layer and a lower layer, it is preferred that the energy gap of an oxide semiconductor included in the upper layer be larger than that of an oxide semiconductor included in the lower layer. Note, however, that when the difference in energy gap between the layers is relatively small, the energy gap of the oxide semiconductor in the lower layer may be larger than that of the oxide semiconductor in the upper layer.
The materials, structures, deposition methods for the amorphous oxide semiconductor and the above-described crystalline oxide semiconductors, the configuration of an oxide semiconductor layer having a stacked layer structure, etc., are described in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-7399. For reference, the entire disclosure content of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-7399 is incorporated in this specification.
The oxide semiconductor layer may contain, at least one kind of metal element selected from indium (In), gallium (Ga), and zinc (Zn), for example. In the present embodiment, the oxide semiconductor layer includes, for example, an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor (e.g., indium gallium zinc oxide). The In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor is a ternary oxide of In, Ga, and Zn. The proportions (composition ratio) of In, Ga, and Zn are not particularly limited. For example, proportions such as In:Ga:Zn=2:2:1, In:Ga:Zn=1:1:1, or In:Ga:Zn=1:1:2 can be adopted. Such an oxide semiconductor layer can be formed from am oxide semiconductor film including an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor.
The In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor may be amorphous or may be crystalline. For a crystalline In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor, it is preferred to adopt a crystalline In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor with a c-axis aligned roughly perpendicularly to a layer surface.
Note that the crystal structure of the crystalline In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2014-7399, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-134475, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-209727, etc. For reference, the entire disclosure contents of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-134475 and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-209727 are incorporated in this specification. A TFT having an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor layer has high mobility (mobility over 20 times compared to an a-SiTFT) and a low leakage current (a leakage current less than 1/100 compared to an a-SiTFT).
The oxide semiconductor layer may include other oxide semiconductors instead of an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor. The oxide semiconductor layer may include, for example, an In—Sn—Zn—O-based semiconcluctor (e.g., In2O3—SnO2—ZnO; InSnZnO). The In—Sn—Zn—O-based semiconductor is a ternary oxide of indium (In), tin (Sn), and zinc (Zn). Alternatively, the oxide semiconductor layer may include an In—Al—Zn—O-based semiconductor, an In—Al—Sn—Zn—O-based semiconductor, a Zn—O-based semiconductor, an In—Zn—O-based semiconductor, a Zn—Ti—O-based semiconductor, a Cd—Ge—O-based semiconductor, a Cd—Pb—O-based semiconductor, CdO (cadmium oxide), an Mg—Zn—O-based semiconductor, an In—Ga—Sn—O-based semiconductor, an In—Ga—O-based semiconductor, a Zr—In—Zn—O-based semiconductor, an Hf—In—Zn—O-based semiconductor, etc. Here, Al represents aluminum, Ti represents titanium, Cd represents cadmium, Ge represents germanium, Pb represents lead, Mg represents magnesium, Zr represents zirconium, and Hf represents hafnium.
<1.3 Configuration, and Operation of the Gate Driver>
Next, with reference to
Each unit circuit 5 is provided with an input terminal for receiving a clock signal CK1; an input terminal for receiving a clock signal CK2; an input terminal for receiving a clock, signal CK3; an input terminal for receiving a clear signal CLR; an input terminal for receiving a set signal S; an input terminal for receiving a reset signal R; an output terminal for output ting an output signal Q; and an output terminal for outputting an output signal G. Note that the unit circuit 5 is also provided with an input terminal for a low-level direct-current power supply potential VSS (not shown in
As gate clock signals GCK, 8-phase clock signals (a clock signal CKA, a clock signal CKB, a clock signal CKC, a clock signal CKD, a clock signal CKE, a clock signal CKF, a clock signal CKG, and a clock signal CKH) having waveforms such as those shown in
In addition, as shown in
In a configuration such as that described above, when a pulse of the gate start pulse signal GSP serving as a set signal S is provided to the unit circuit 5(1) of the first stage and the unit circuit 5(2) of the second stage of the shift register 510, a shift pulse included in an output signal Q which is outputted from each unit circuit 5 is sequentially transferred from the unit circuit 5(1) of the first stage to the unit circuit 5(i) of the ith stage, based on the clock operation of the 8-phase clock signals. Then, according to the shift pulse transfer, an output signal G outputted from each unit circuit 5 sequentially goes to a high level. By this, scanning signals GOUT having waveforms such as those shown in
<1.4 Configuration of the Unit Circuit>
Next, a connection relationship between the components in the unit circuit 5 will be described. A source terminal of the thin film transistor M1, a drain terminal of the thin film transistor M2, a gate terminal of the thin film transistor M6, a drain terminal of the thin film, transistor M8, a drain, terminal of the thin film transistor M9, a gate terminal of the thin film transistor M10, a gate terminal of the thin film transistor M10A, and one end of the capacitor CAP are connected to each other through, an output control node NA. A source terminal, of the thin film transistor M5, a drain terminal, of the thin film transistor M6, a drain terminal of the thin film transistor M6Z, a drain terminal of the thin film transistor M7, a gate terminal of the thin film transistor M8, a gate terminal of the thin film transistor M14, and a gate terminal of the thin film transistor M14A are connected to each other through a stabilization node NB.
The thin film transistor M1 is connected at its gate and drain terminals to the input terminal 51 (i.e., diode-connected) and connected at its source terminal to the output control node NA. The thin film transistor M2 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 56, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M5 is connected at its gate and drain terminals to the input terminal 54 (i.e., diode-connected) and connected at its source terminal to the stabilization node NB. The thin film transistor M6 is connected at its gate terminal to the output control node NA, connected at its drain terminal to the stabilization node NB, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M6Z is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 51, connected at its drain terminal to the stabilization node NB, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS.
The thin film transistor M7 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 55, connected at its drain terminal to the stabilization node NB, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M8 is connected at its gate terminal to the stabilization node NB, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M9 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 52, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M10 is connected at its gate terminal to the output control node NA, connected at its drain terminal to the input terminal 53, and connected at its source terminal to the output terminal 58. The thin film transistor M10A is connected at its gate terminal to the output control node NA, connected at its drain terminal to the input terminal 53, and connected at its source terminal to the output terminal 59.
The thin film transistor M12 is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 56, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 58, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M12A is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 56, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 59, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M14 is connected at its gate terminal to the stabilization node NB, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 58, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M14A is connected at its gate terminal to the stabilization node NB, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 59, and connected at its source terminal to am input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The capacitor CAP is connected at its one end to the output control node NA and connected at its other end to the output terminal 59.
Note that the other end of the capacitor CAP may be connected to the output terminal 58, but it is preferred that the other end of the capacitor CAP be connected to the output terminal 59. The reasons therefor are as follows. During a normal operation period, the potential of the output control node NA can fluctuate due to the clock operation of the clock signal CK1 which is provided to the input terminal 53. When the other end of the capacitor CAP is connected to a wiring line having a larger capacitance, the fluctuations of the potential of the output control node NA can be suppressed. In addition, when the other end of the capacitor CAP is connected to a wiring line having a larger capacitance, the boostrap effect of the output control node NA can be more stably obtained upon a change in the clock signal CK1 from a low level to a high level during a write operation period.
Next, the function of each component in the unit circuit 5 will be described. The thin film transistor M1 changes the potential of the output control node NA toward a high level when the set signal S is at a high level. The thin film transistor M2 changes the potential of the output control node NA toward the VSS potential when the clear signal CLR is at a high level. The thin film transistor M5 changes the potential of the stabilization node NB toward a high level when the clock signal CK2 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M6 changes the potential of the stabilization node NB toward the VSS potential when the potential of the output control node NA is at a high level. The thin film transistor M6Z changes the potential of the stabilization node NB toward the VSS potential when the set signal S is at a high level.
The thin film transistor M7 changes the potential of the stabilization node NB toward the VSS potential when the clock signal CK3 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M8 changes the potential of the output control node NA toward the VSS potential when the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level. The thin film transistor M9 changes the potential of the output control node NA toward the VSS potential when the reset signal R is at a high level. The thin film transistor M10 provides the potential of the clock signal CK1 to the output terminal 58 when the potential of the output control node NA is at a high level. The thin film transistor M10A provides the potential of the clock signal CK1 to the output terminal 59 when the potential of the output control node NA is at a high level.
The thin film transistor M12 changes the potential of the output terminal 58 toward the VSS potential when the clear signal CLR is at a high level. The thin film transistor M12A, changes the potential of the output terminal 59 toward the VSS potential when the clear signal CLR is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14 changes the potential of the output terminal 58 toward the VSS potential when the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14A changes the potential of the output terminal 59 toward the VSS potential when the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level. The capacitor CAP functions as a compensation capacitance for maintaining the potential of the output control node NA at a high level during the write operation period.
Note that, in the present embodiment, an output control transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M10 and M10A, and a stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M8, M14, and M14A. In addition, an output control node stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistor M8, and an output node stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M14 and M14A. Furthermore, an output control node setting portion is implemented by the thin film transistor M1, a target node control portion 512 is implemented by the thin film transistors M5, M6, M6Z, M7, M8, M14, and M14A, and a stabilization node control portion is implemented by the thin film transistors M5, M6, M6Z, and M7.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the unit circuits 5 are formed in the display unit 410 (i.e., in the pixel region). Regarding this, in order to reduce the difference in aperture ratio between the pixels, thin film transistors (TFTs) and a capacitor that are included in each unit circuit 5 are, as schematically shown in
<1.5 Operation of the Unit Circuit>
Next, the operation of the unit circuit 5 of the present embodiment will be described. Here, attention is focused on the unit circuit 5(n) of the nth stage. First, with reference to
At time point t00, the set signal S (output signal Q(n−2)) changes from a low level to a high level. Since the thin film transistor M1 is diode-connected as shown in
At time point t01, the clock signal CKH (CK2) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M5 goes into an on state. At this time, since the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z are in the on state as described above, even when the thin film transistor M5 changes from an off state to an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is maintained at the low level.
At time point t02, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from the low level to a high level. At this time, since the thin film transistors M10 and M10A are in the on state, the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59 also increase with an increase in the potential of the input terminal 53. Here, since the capacitor CAP is provided between the output control node NA and the output terminal 59 as shown in
At time point t03, the clock signal CKC (CK3) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M7 goes into an on state. By this, the potential of the stabilization node NB is drawn to the VSS potential.
At time point t04, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from the high level to a low level. By this, with a decrease in the potential of the input terminal 53, the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59 (the potentials of the output signals Q and G) decrease. When the potential of the output terminal 59 decreases, the potential of the output control node NA also decreases through the capacitor CAP.
At time point t05, the reset signal R changes from the low level to a high level. By this, the potential of the output control node NA goes to a low level.
By each unit circuit 5 performing operation such as that described above, the plurality of gate bus lines GL(1) to GL(i) provided to the liquid crystal display device sequentially go into a selected state, and writing to the pixel capacitances is performed row by row.
Next, with reference to
Note that the clear signal CLR is brought to a high level, for example, during a vertical flyback period and immediately after the start-up of the device. When the clear signal CLR goes to a high level, in all unit circuits 5 the thin film transistors M2, M12, and M12A go into an on state. By this, in all unit circuits 5, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G are drawn to the VSS potential. By thus using the clear signal, the stability of circuit operation can be increased.
<1.6 Effects>
According to the present embodiment, during the normal operation period, in every predetermined period, the potential of the stabilization node NB goes to a high level and the thin film transistors M8, M14, and M14A go into an on state. By this, during the normal operation period, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G are drawn to the VSS potential every predetermined period. As a result, the occurrence of abnormal operation caused by the clock operation of a clock signal is prevented. Here, in the present embodiment, 8-phase clock signals are adopted as clock signals for allowing the shift register 510 that forms the gate driver 500 to operate, and the on-duty (duty cycle) of the 8-phase clock signals is 2/8. In addition, the phase of the clock signal CKC (CK3) that changes the potential of the stabilization node NB from a high level to a low level is delayed by 90 degrees relative to the phase of the clock signal CKH (CK2) that changes the potential of the stabilization node NB from a low level to a high level. By the above, a period during which the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level is substantially a ¼ period of the operation period of the device. On the other hand, in the conventional configuration (the configuration shown in
<1.7 Variants>
In the above-described first embodiment, for the configuration of the unit circuits 5 in the shift register 510, the configuration shown in
<1.7.1 First Variant>
<1.7.2 Second Variant>
<1.7.3 Third Variant>
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described. An overall configuration and thin film transistors to be used are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment and thus description thereof is omitted (see
<2.1 Configuration of the Gate Driver>
<2.2 Operation of the Unit Circuit>
Next, the operation of the unit circuit 5 of the present embodiment will be described. Here, too, attention is focused on the unit circuit 5(n) of the nth stage. First, with reference to
At time point t20, the set signal S (output signal Q(n−3)) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M1 goes into an on state and the capacitor CAP is charged. By this, the potential of the output control node NA increases and the thin film transistors M6, M10, and M10A go into an on state. In addition, by a pulse of the set signal S, the thin film transistor M6Z goes into an on state. By the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z going into an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is drawn to the VSS potential. Here, during a period from time point t20 to time point t23, as with the period from time point t00 to time point t02 of the first embodiment, the potential of the output control node NA does not decrease.
At time point t21, the clock signal CKF (CK2) changes from a low level to a nigh level. Hence, the thin film transistor M5 goes into an on state. At this time, since the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z are in the on state, even when the thin film transistor M5 changes from an off state to an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is maintained at the low level. At time point t22, the clock signal CKH changes from a low level to a nigh level. Since the clock signal CKH is not provided to the unit circuit 5(n), the internal state of the unit circuit 5(n) does not change at time point t22.
At time point t23, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from a low level to a high level. By this, in the same manner as at time point t02 of the first embodiment, a large voltage is applied to the gate terminals of the thin film transistors M10 and M10A, and the potentials of the output signals Q and G (the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59) increase to a high-level potential of the clock signal CKA (CK1). Here, during a period from time point t23 to time point t26, as with the period from time point t02 to time point t04 of the first embodiment, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G do not decrease.
At time point t24, the clock signal CKC (CK3) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M7 goes into an on state. By this, the potential of the stabilization node NB is drawn to the VSS potential. At time point t25, the clock signal CKE changes from a low level to a high level. Since the clock signal CKE is not provided to the unit circuit 5(n), the internal state of the unit circuit 5(n) does not change at time point t25.
At time point t26, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from the nigh level to a low level. By this, with a decrease in the potential of the input terminal 53, the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59 (the potentials of the output signals Q and G) decrease. When the potential of the output terminal 59 decreases, the potential of the output control node NA also decreases through the capacitor CAP.
At time point t27, the reset signal R (output signal Q(n+4)) changes from a low level to a high level. By this, the potential of the output control node NA goes to a low level.
By each unit circuit 5 performing operation such as that described above, the plurality of gate bus lines GL(1) to GL(i) provided to the liquid crystal display device sequentially go into a selected state, and writing to the pixel capacitances is performed row by row.
Next, with reference to
<2.3 Effects>
In the present embodiment, too, as in the first embodiment, the occurrence of abnormal operation caused by the clock operation of a clock signal is prevented. Here, in the present embodiment, 8-phase clock signals with an on-duty (duty cycle) of ⅜ are used. In addition, the phase of the clock signal CKC (CK3) that changes the potential of the stabilization node NB from a high level to a low level is delayed by 135 degrees relative to the phase of the clock signal CKF (CK2) that changes the potential of the stabilization node NB from a low level to a high level. By the above, a period during which the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level is substantially a ⅜ period of the operation period of the device. On the other hand, as described above, in the conventional configuration, the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level for substantially a half-period of the operation period of the device. As such, according to the present embodiment, the length of the period during which the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level is shorter than that of the conventional configuration, suppressing the occurrence of a threshold shift of the thin film transistor M8 that contributes to the drawing of the potential of the output control node NA to the VSS potential. By the above, in the present embodiment, too, the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the gate bus lines GL can be increased over the conventional configuration.
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described. An overall configuration and thin film transistors to be used are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment and thus description thereof is omitted (see
<3.1 Configuration of the Gate Driver>
<3.2 Operation of the Unit Circuit>
Next, the operation of the unit circuit 5 of the present embodiment will be described. Here, too, attention is focused on the unit circuit 5(n) of the nth stage. First, with reference to
At time point t30, the set signal S (output signal Q(n−2)) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M1 goes into an on state and the capacitor CAP is charged. By this, the potential of the output control node NA increases and the thin film transistors M6, M10, and M10A go into an on state. In addition, by a pulse of the set signal S, the thin film transistor M6Z goes into an on state. In addition, at time point t30, the clock, signal CKF (CK2) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M5 goes into am on state. At this time, as described above, the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z are in the on state. Therefore, even when the thin film transistor M5 changes from an off state to an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is maintained, at a low level. Here, during a period from time point t30 to time point t32, as with the period from time point t00 to time point t02 of the first embodiment, the potential of the output control node NA does not decrease.
At time point t31, the clock signal CKH changes from, a low level to a high level. Since the clock signal CKH is not provided to the unit circuit 5(n), the internal state of the unit circuit 5(n) does not change at time point t31.
At time point t32, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from a low level to a high level. By this, in the same manner as at time point t02 of the first embodiment, a large voltage is applied to the gate terminals of the thin film transistors M10 and M10A, and the potentials of the output signals Q and G (the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59) increase to a high-level potential of the clock signal CKA (CK1). Here, during a period from time point t32 to time point t34, as with the period from time point t02 to time point t04 of the first embodiment, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G do not decrease.
At time point t33, the clock signal CKC (CK3) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M7 goes into an on state. By this, the potential of the stabilization node MB is drawn to the VSS potential.
At time point t34, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from, the high level to a low level. By this, with a decrease in the potential of the input terminal 53, the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59 (the potentials of the output signals Q and G) decrease. When the potential of the output terminal 59 decreases, the potential of the output control node NA also decreases through the capacitor CAP.
At time point t35, the reset signal R (output signal Q(n+3)) changes from a low level to a high level. By this, the potential of the output control node NA goes to a low level.
By each unit circuit 5 performing operation such as that described above, the plurality of gate bus lines GL(1) to GL(i) provided to the liquid crystal display device sequentially go into a selected state, and writing to the pixel capacitances is performed row by row.
Next, with reference to
<3.3 Effects>
In the present embodiment, too, as in the first embodiment, the occurrence of abnormal operation caused by the clock operation of a clock signal is prevented. In addition, according to the present embodiment, as in the second embodiment, a period during which the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level is substantially a ⅜ period of the operation period of the device. By the above, in the present embodiment, too, the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the gate bus lines GL can be increased over the conventional configuration.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. An overall configuration and thin film transistors to be used are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment and thus description thereof is omitted (see
<4.1 Configuration of the Gate Driver>
In the present embodiment, as gate clock signals GCK for allowing the shift register 510 to operate, the same 8-phase clock signals as those of the first embodiment are used. How the 8-phase clock signals are provided to each unit circuit 5 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Thus, for example, for a unit circuit 5(n) of an nth stage, the clock signal CKA is provided as a clock signal CK1, the clock signal CKH is provided as a clock signal CK2, and the clock signal CKC is provided as a clock signal CK3. In addition, when attention is focused on two consecutive unit circuits, to the subsequent unit circuit are provided three clock signals whose phases are delayed by 45 degrees relative to those of three clock signals that are provided to the preceding unit circuit.
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
<4.2 Configuration of the Unit Circuit>
The input terminal 61 is connected to a stabilization node NB in a unit circuit 5(n−2) of a stage two stages before this stage. The input terminal 62 is connected to a stabilization node NB in a unit circuit 5(n+2) of a stage two stages after this stage. The input terminal 63 is connected to a stabilization node NB in a unit circuit 5(n+4) of a stage four stages after this stage. The output terminal 69 is connected to the stabilization node NB in the unit circuit 5(n+2) of a stage two stages after this stage, the stabilization node NB in the unit circuit 5(n−2) of a stage two stages before this stage, and a stabilization node NB in a unit circuit 5(n−4) of a stage four stages before this stage.
The thin film transistor M8b is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 61, connected at its drain terminal to an output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M8c is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 62, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M8d is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 63, connected at its drain terminal to the output control node NA, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M14b is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 61, connected at its drain terminal to an output terminal 58, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M14c is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 62, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 58, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M14d is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 63, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 58, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS.
The thin film transistor M14Ab is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 61, connected at its drain terminal to an output terminal 59, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M14Ac is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 62, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 59, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. The thin film transistor M14Ad is connected at its gate terminal to the input terminal 63, connected at its drain terminal to the output terminal 59, and connected at its source terminal to an input terminal for a direct-current power supply potential VSS. Mote that a stabilization node NB is connected to the output terminal 69.
The thin film transistor M8b changes the potential of the output control node NA toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin1 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M8c changes the potential of the output control node NA toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin2 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M8d changes the potential of the output control node NA toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin3 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14b changes the potential of the output terminal 58 toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin1 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14c changes the potential of the output terminal 58 toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin2 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14d changes the potential of the output terminal 58 toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin3 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14Ab changes the potential of the output terminal 59 toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin1 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14Ac changes the potential of the output terminal 59 toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin2 is at a high level. The thin film transistor M14Ad changes the potential of the output terminal 59 toward the VSS potential when the control signal Sin3 is at a high level.
Note that, in the present embodiment, target node stabilization transistors are implemented by the thin film transistors M8b, M8c, M8d, M14b, M14c, M14d, M14Ab, M14Ac, and M14Ad. Note also that a first target node stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M8b, M14b, and M14Ab, a second target node stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M8c, M14c, and M14Ac, and a third target node stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M8d, M14d, and M14Ad.
<4.3 Operation of the Unit Circuit>
Next, the operation of the unit circuit 5 of the present embodiment will be described. Here, too, attention is focused on the unit circuit 5(n) of the nth stage. First, with reference to
At time point t40, the set signal S (output signal Q(n−2)) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M1 goes into an on state and the capacitor CAP is charged. By this, the potential of the output control node NA increases and the thin film transistors M6, M10, and M10A go into an on state. In addition, by a pulse of the set signal S, the thin film transistor M6Z goes into an on state. By the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z going into an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is drawn to the VSS potential. Here, during a period from time point t40 to time point t42, since the reset signal P, (output signal Q(n+3)), the clear signal CLR, and the potential of the stabilization node NB are at a low level, the thin film transistors M9, M2, and M8a are maintained in an off state. In addition, since the control signal Sin1, the control signal Sin2, and the control signal Sin3 are at a low level, the thin film transistors M8b, M8c, and M8d are maintained in an off state. By the above, the potential of the output control node NA does not decrease during the period from time point t40 to time point t42.
At time point t41, the clock signal CKH (CK2) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M5 goes into an on state. At this time, since the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z are in the on state, even when the thin film transistor M5 changes from an off state to an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is maintained at the low level.
At time point t42, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from a low level to a high level. By this, in the same manner as at time point t02 of the first embodiment, a large voltage is applied to the gate terminals of the thin film transistors M10 and M10A, and the potentials of the output signals Q and G (the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59) increase to a high-level potential of the clock signal CKA (CK1). Here, during a period from time point t42 to time point t44, since the reset signal R is at the low level, the thin film transistor M9 is maintained in the off state. In addition, during this period, since the clear signal CLR is at the low level, the thin film transistors M2, M12, and M12A are maintained in an off state. Furthermore, during this period, since the potential of the stabilization node NB is at the low level, the thin film transistors M8a, M14a, and M14Aa are maintained in an off state. Moreover, during this period, since the control signal Sin1, the control signal Sin2, and the control signal Sin3 are at the low level, the thin film transistors M8b, M8c, M8d, M14b, M14c, M14d, M14Ab, M14Ac, and M14Ad are maintained in an off state. By the above, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G do not decrease during the period from time point t42 to time point t44.
At time point t43, the clock signal CKC (CK3) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M7 goes into an on state. By this, the potential of the stabilization node NB is drawn to the VSS potential.
At time point t44, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from, the high level to a low level. By this, with a decrease in the potential of the input terminal 53, the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59 (the potentials of the output signals Q and G) decrease. When the potential of the output terminal 59 decreases, the potential of the output control node NA also decreases through the capacitor CAP.
At time point t45, the reset signal R changes from the low level to a high level. By this, the potential of the output, control node NA goes to a low level.
By each unit circuit 5 performing operation such as that described above, the plurality of gate bus lines GL(1) to GL(i) provided to the liquid crystal display device sequentially go into a selected state, and writing to the pixel capacitances is performed row by row.
Next, with reference to
At time point, t50, the clock signal CKH (CK2) changes from a low level to a high, level, by which the thin film transistor M5 goes into an on state and the potential of the stabilization node NB changes from a low level to a high level. In addition, at time point t51, the clock signal CKC (CK3) changes from, a low level to a high level, by which the thin film transistor M7 goes into an on state and the potential of the stabilization node NB changes from the nigh level to a low level. By the above, during a period from time point t50 to time point t51, the thin film transistors M8a, M14a, and M14Aa are in an on state. During a period from time point t51 to time point t52, since the control signal Sin2 is at a high level, the thin film transistors M8c, M14c, and M14Ac are in an on state. During a period from time point t52 to time point t53, since the control signal Sin3 is at a high level, the thin film transistors M8d, M14d, and M14Ad are in an on state. During a period from, time point t53 to time point t54, since the control signal Sin1 is at a high level, the thin film transistors M8b, M14b, and M14Ab are in an on state. By the above, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G are always drawn to the VSS potential during the normal operation period.
<4.4 Effects>
According to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a period during which the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level is substantially a ¼ period of the operation period of the device. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the occurrence of a threshold shift of the thin film transistor M8a that contributes to the drawing of the potential of the output control node NA to the VSS potential is suppressed. In addition, according to the present embodiment, the unit circuit 5 is provided with four thin film transistors for drawing the potential of the output control node NA to the VSS potential, four thin film transistors for drawing the potential of the output terminal 58 (the potential of the output signal Q) to the VSS potential, and four thin film transistors for drawing the potential of the output terminal 59 (the potential of the output signal G) to the VSS potential, in addition to thin film transistors that are controlled by the clear signal CLR. Then, the state of each set of four thin film transistors is controlled such that, during the normal operation period, at all times, any one of the four thin film transistors is in an on state. Hence, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G are always drawn to the VSS potential during the normal operation period. By the above, according to the present embodiment, the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the gate bus lines GL can be increased over the conventional configuration, and the stability of circuit operation can be remarkably increased.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. An overall configuration and thin film transistors to be used are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment and thus description thereof is omitted (see
<5.1 Configuration of the Gate Driver>
In the present embodiment, as gate clock signals GCK for allowing the shift register 510 to operate, the same 8-phase clock signals as those of the second embodiment are used. How the 8-phase clock signals are provided to each unit circuit 5 is the same as that of the second embodiment. Thus, for example, for a unit circuit 5(n) of an nth stage, the clock signal CKA is provided as a clock signal CK1, the clock signal CKF is provided as a clock signal CK2, and the clock signal CKC is provided as a clock signal CK3. In addition, when attention is focused on two consecutive unit circuits, to the subsequent unit circuit are provided three clock signals whose phases are delayed by 45 degrees relative to those of three clock signals that are provided to the preceding unit circuit.
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
<5.2 Configuration of the Unit Circuit>
In the present embodiment, the input terminal 61 is connected to a stabilization node NB in the unit circuit 5(n−2) of a stage two stages before this stage, and the input terminal 62 is connected to a stabilization node NB in the unit circuit 5(n+3) of a stage three stages after this stage. In addition, the output terminal 69 is connected to a stabilization node NB in the unit circuit 5(n+2) of a stage two stages after this stage and a stabilization node NB in the unit circuit 5(n−3) of a stage three stages before this stage.
Note that, in the present embodiment, target node stabilization transistors are implemented by the thin film transistors M8b, M8c, M14b, M14c, M14Ab, and M14Ac. Note also that a first target node stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M8b, M14b, and M14Ab and a second target node stabilization transistor is implemented by the thin film transistors M8c, M14c, and M14Ac.
<5.3 Operation of the Unit Circuit>
Next, the operation of the unit circuit 5 of the present embodiment will be described. Here, too, attention is focused on the unit circuit 5(n) of the nth stage. First, with reference to
At time point t60, the set signal S (output signal Q(n−3)) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M1 goes into an on state and the capacitor CAP is charged. By this, the potential of the output control node NA increases and the thin film transistors M6, M10, and M10A go into an on state. In addition, by a pulse of the set signal S, the thin film transistor M6Z goes into an on state. By the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z going into an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is drawn to the VSS potential. Here, during a period from time point t60 to time point t63, since the reset signal R (output signal Q(n+4)), the clear signal CLR, and the potential of the stabilization node NB are at a low level, the thin film transistors M9, M2, and M8a are maintained in an off state. In addition, during this period, since the control signal Sin1 and the control signal Sin2 are at a low level, the thin film transistors M8b and M8c are maintained in an off state. By the above, the potential of the output control node NA does not decrease during the period from time point t60 to time point t63.
At time point t61, the clock signal CKF (CK2) changes from a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin film transistor M5 goes into an on state. At this time, since the thin film transistors M6 and M6Z are in the on state, even when the thin film transistor M5 changes from an off state to an on state, the potential of the stabilization node NB is maintained at the low level. At time point t62, the clock signal CKH changes from a low level to a high level. Since the clock signal CKH is not provided to the unit circuit 5(n), the internal, state of the unit circuit 5(n) does not change at time point t62.
At time point t63, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from a low level to a high level. By this, in the same manner as at time point t02 of the first embodiment, a large voltage is applied to the gate terminals of the thin film transistors M10 and M10A, and the potentials of the output signals Q and G (the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59) increase to a high-level potential of the clock signal CKA (CK1). Here, during a period from time point t63 to time point t66, since the reset signal R is at the low level, the thin film transistor M9 is maintained in the off state. In addition, during this period, since the clear signal CLR is at the low level, the thin film transistors M2, M12, and M12A are maintained in an off state. Furthermore, during this period, since the potential of the stabilization node MB is at the low level, the thin film transistors M8a, M14a, and M14Aa are maintained in an off state. Moreover, during this period, since the control signal Sin1 and the control signal Sin2 are at the low level, the thin film transistors M8b, M8c, M14b, M14c, M14Ab, and M14Ac are maintained in an off state. By the above, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G do not decrease during the period from time point t63 to time point t66.
At time point t64, the clock signal CKC (CK3) changes from, a low level to a high level. Hence, the thin, film transistor M7 goes into an on state. By this, the potential of the stabilization node NB is drawn to the VSS potential. At time point t65, the clock signal CKE changes from a low level to a high level. Since the clock signal CKE is not provided to the unit circuit 5(n), the internal state of the unit circuit 5(n) does not change at time point t65.
At time point t66, the clock signal CKA (CK1) changes from the high level to a low level. By this, with a decrease in the potential of the input terminal 53, the potentials of the output terminals 58 and 59 (the potentials of the output signals Q and G) decrease. When, the potential of the output terminal 59 decreases, the potential of the output control node NA also decreases through the capacitor CAP.
At time point t67, the reset signal R changes from the low level to a high level. By this, the potential of the output-control node NA goes to a low level.
By each unit circuit 5 performing operation such as that described above, the plurality of gate bus lines GL(1) to GL(i) provided to the liquid crystal display device sequentially go into a selected state, and writing to the pixel capacitances is performed row by row.
Next, with reference to
At time point t70, the clock signal CKF (CK2) changes from, a low level to a high level, by which the thin film transistor M5 goes into an on state and the potential of the stabilization node NB changes from a low level to a high level. In addition, at time point t71, the clock signal CKC (CK3) changes from a low level to a high level, by which the thin film transistor M7 goes into an on state and the potential of the stabilization node NB changes from the high level to a low level. By the above, during a period from time point t70 to time point t71, the thin film transistors M8a, M14a, and M14Aa go into an on state. During a period from time point t71 to time point t72, since the control signal Sin2 is at a high level, the thin film transistors M8c, M14c, and M14Ac are in an on state. During a period, from time point t72 to time point t74, since the control signal Sin1 is at a high level, the thin film transistors M8b, M14b, and M14Ab are in an on state. By the above, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G are always drawn to the VSS potential during the normal operation period.
<5.4 Effects>
According to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a period during which the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level is substantially a ⅜ period of the operation period of the device. Therefore, as in the second embodiment, the occurrence of a threshold shift of the thin film transistor M8a that contributes to the drawing of the potential of the output control node NA to the VSS potential is suppressed. In addition, according to the present embodiment, the unit circuit 5 is provided with three thin film transistors for drawing the potential of the output control node NA to the VSS potential, three thin film transistors for drawing the potential of the output terminal 58 (the potential of the output signal Q) to the VSS potential, and three thin film transistors for drawing the potential of the output terminal 59 (the potential of the output signal G) to the VSS potential, in addition to thin film transistors that are controlled by the clear signal CLR. Then, the state of each set of three thin film transistors is controlled such that, during the normal operation period, at all times, at least one of the three thin film transistors is in an on state. Hence, the potential of the output control node NA, the potential of the output signal Q, and the potential of the output signal G are always drawn to the VSS potential during the normal operation period. By the above, according to the present embodiment, as in the fourth embodiment, the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the gate bus lines GL can be increased over the conventional configuration, and the stability of circuit operation can be remarkably increased.
<6.1 Overview>
A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, a positional relationship between a display unit 410 and a gate driver 500 differs from that of the above-described first to fifth embodiments (see
In the present embodiment, for a pixel TFT (the thin film transistor 41 of
For the configuration and operation of the gate driver 500 and the configuration and operation of the unit circuit 5, the same ones as those of any of the above-described first to fifth embodiments can be adopted. Therefore, description thereof is omitted.
<6.2 For an Active Matrix Substrate>
With reference to
The active matrix substrate 2 includes a substrate 11, a base film 12 formed on a surface of the substrate 11, the first thin film transistor 10A formed on the base film 12, and the second thin film transistor 10B formed on the base film 12. The first thin film transistor 10A has an active region that mainly includes crystalline silicon. The second thin film transistor 10B has an active region that mainly includes an oxide semiconductor. The first thin film transistor 10A and the second thin film transistor 10B are integrally fabricated on the substrate 11. Note that the “active region” used herein indicates a region of a semiconductor layer in which a channel is formed, the semiconductor layer serving as an active layer of a TFT.
The first thin film transistor 10A has a crystalline silicon semiconductor layer (e.g., a low-temperature polysilicon layer) 13 formed on the base film 12; a first insulating layer 14 that covers the crystalline silicon semiconductor layer 13; and a gate electrode 15A provided on the first insulating layer 14. A portion of the first insulating layer 14 located between the crystalline silicon semiconductor layer 13 and the gate electrode 15A functions as a gate insulating film of the first thin film transistor 10A. The crystalline silicon semiconductor layer 13 has a region (active region) 13c in which a channel is formed, and a source region 13s and a drain region 13d located on both sides of the active region, respectively. In this example, a portion of the crystalline silicon semiconductor layer 13 that overlaps the gate electrode 15A with the first insulating layer 14 therebetween serves as the active region 13c. The first thin film transistor 10A also has a source electrode 18sA and a drain electrode 18dA which are connected to the source region 13s and the drain region 13d, respectively. The source electrode 18sA and the drain electrode 18dA are provided on an interlayer insulating film (here, a second insulating layer 16) that covers the gate electrode 15A and the crystalline silicon semiconductor layer 13, and are connected to the crystalline silicon semiconductor layer 13 in contact holes made in the interlayer insulating film.
The second thin film transistor 10B has a gate electrode 15B provided on the base film 12; the second insulating layer 16 that covers the gate electrode 15B; and an oxide semiconductor layer 17 placed on the second insulating layer 16. As shown in
The first thin film transistor 10A and the second thin film transistor 10B are covered with a passivation film 19 and a planarization film 40. In the second thin film transistor 10B that functions as a pixel TFT, the gate electrode 15B is connected to a gate bus line, the source electrode 18sB is connected to a source bus line, and the drain electrode 18dB is connected to a pixel electrode 42. In this example, the drain electrode 18dB is connected to its corresponding pixel electrode 42 in an opening portion made in the passivation film 19 and the planarization film 40. A video signal is supplied to the source electrode 18sB through the source bus line, and a required charge is written to the pixel electrode 42 based on a gate signal from the gate bus line.
Note that, as shown in
In the example shown in
<6.3 Effects>
According to the present embodiment, for a substrate of the liquid crystal panel 400, the active matrix substrate 2 having a structure in which an oxide semiconductor TFT is adopted as a pixel TFT which is provided in the display unit (display region) 410 and a crystalline silicon TFT is adopted as a circuit TFT which is provided in the drive circuit formation region 420 is used. In such a case, too, by adopting the same configurations and operation of the gate driver 500 and the unit circuit 5 as those of any of the above-described first to fifth embodiments, the reliability of long-term operation regarding the driving of the gate bus lines can be increased over the conventional configuration.
In the first to fifth embodiments, the gate drivers 500 are formed in the display unit 410. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, also in the case where the gate driver 500 is formed in a picture-frame region as in the sixth embodiment, the present invention can be applied. In addition, although the first to fifth embodiments describe an example in which the present invention is applied to a so-called oddly shaped display (see
In addition, although 8-phase clock signals are used as gate clock signals GCK in each embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, by using clock signals whose number of phases is greater than 8 phases, such as 16-phase clock signals, a period during which the potential of the stabilization node NB is at a high level may be set to a period less than half the operation period of the device.
Furthermore, regarding the configuration of the unit circuit 5 of each embodiment, the present invention can also be applied to a case in which only one or two of the three thin film transistors M8, M14, and M14A which function as a stabilization transistor is (are) provided. Note, however, that the stability of circuit operation becomes somewhat poorer.
Moreover, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device that adopts pause driving. The pause driving refers to a drive method in which a pause frame (pause period) during which write operation is paused by bringing ail gate bus lines into a non-scanning state is provided between a refresh frame; (write period) and a refresh frame (write period). Here, the refresh frame refers to a frame during which charging of the pixel capacitances in the display unit is performed based on an image signal for one frame (for one screen). Note that the pause driving is also called low-frequency driving.
In the present invention, a thin film transistor to be adopted is not limited to any, but when a thin film transistor with a large threshold shift is adopted, effects are more remarkably obtained. That is, when a thin film transistor having amorphous silicon or an etch-stop oxide semiconductor TFT is adopted, more effects are obtained.
Note that this application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-205265 titled “Shift Register and Display Device Including Same” filed Oct. 19, 2015, the content of which is included herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-205265 | Oct 2015 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/080189 | 10/12/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017/069021 | 4/27/2017 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8519764 | Iwamoto | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8531224 | Iwamoto | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8860706 | Sakamoto | Oct 2014 | B2 |
| 20060267911 | Jang | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20110002438 | Kim | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110199354 | Iwase et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20120138922 | Yamazaki et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120188210 | Zhang | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120218245 | Morii | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20130320334 | Yamazaki et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20140286076 | Aoki et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20160247479 | Cho | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160253975 | Yang | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20170032731 | Shim | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2012-134475 | Jul 2012 | JP |
| 2014-007399 | Jan 2014 | JP |
| 2014-209727 | Nov 2014 | JP |
| 2010067641 | Jun 2010 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180308444 A1 | Oct 2018 | US |
