1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to shipping containers, in particular shipping containers that are fabricated at least in part from paper, paperboard and/or corrugated paperboard material. The present invention also relates to such containers that are convertible from a shipping configuration, to a display configuration.
2. The Prior Art
In stores which deal with dry goods that are sold in their own individual containers, such as grocery stores, a traditional method for placing the goods on display would be for store personnel to open the shipping containers in which the goods have been shipped from the supplier, and individually place each item on the shelf, and arrange them neatly for presentation. Typically, such containers were often structures dedicated solely to a shipping function, and when opened, were either destroyed, or resulted in an open-topped container not well suited for merchandising functions.
However, this process of individual removal of goods from a shipping container, and placement on shelves, is relatively costly to the store in terms of personnel effort, time, wages, etc. Therefore, it has become desirable to reduce costs in converting goods packaged for shipping into a suitable format for display and shopping.
This has resulted in the development of a variety of containers which are configured to be convertible from a shipping configuration, to a display configuration, which permits the converted container to be placed directly upon a shelf, or floor display, without having to remove the individual product items from the container. Typically, this is accomplished by providing the container with removable portions of the container that create apertures through which customers may then help themselves to the products within the converted container.
Such convertible containers represent a challenge in that they must be readily convertible into a form presentable to customers, while at the same time maintaining certain shipping performance characteristics, suitable for the shipment of non-self-supporting or even fragile products. In order to reduce cost in opening and placement of the converted container, the container should be hand-convertible, without the use of a knife or other implement. At the same time, it is desirable to provide a converted display container that is relatively free of unsightly or inconvenient rough edges or debris.
However, such prior art convertible containers often are either lacking in the necessary shipping performance characteristics or, in order to provide such performance, even after conversion, have structural elements that remain in position and make access to the product less convenient than desired. Other container constructions may achieve one or both of the performance or convenience goals, but at the expense of an inefficient or simply excessive use of container material.
It is accordingly desirable to provide a shipping container that is convertible to a display configuration, that has improved shipping performance characteristics, together with enhanced ease of conversion, and improved “shopability” for the consumer.
These and other desirable characteristics of the present invention will become apparent in view of the present specification and drawings.
The present invention comprises, in part, a shipping container convertible to a display container, comprising an outer wrap including a bottom wall; a front wall connected to a front edge of the bottom wall; a rear wall connected to a rear edge of the bottom wall; a first top panel connected to a top edge of the front wall and extending rearwardly therefrom; a second top panel connected to a top edge of the rear wall and extending forwardly therefrom; first and second front side panels connected to respective side edges of the front wall and extending rearwardly therefrom; first and second rear side panels connected to respective side edges of the rear wall and extending forwardly therefrom; first and second bottom side flaps connected to side edges of the bottom wall and extending upwardly therefrom, the first and second bottom side flaps overlapping lower portions of the first and second front and rear side panels; first and second front top flaps connected to side edges of the front top panel, and extending downwardly therefrom; first and second rear top flaps connected to side edges of the rear top panel, and extending downwardly therefrom; at least one of the front wall, rear wall, first and second top panels, first and second front side panels, and first and second rear side panels including regions of weakness for facilitating removal of portions thereof, for facilitated access to an interior region of the shipping container.
The present invention also comprises, in an alternatively embodiment, a shipping container convertible to a display container, comprising an outer wrap including a bottom wall; a front wall connected to a front edge of the bottom wall; a rear wall connected to a rear edge of the bottom wall; a first top panel connected to a top edge of the front wall and extending rearwardly therefrom; a second top panel connected to a top edge of the rear wall and extending forwardly therefrom; first and second front side panels connected to respective side edges of the front wall and extending rearwardly therefrom; first and second rear side panels connected to respective side edges of the rear wall and extending forwardly therefrom; first and second bottom side flaps connected to side edges of the bottom wall and extending upwardly therefrom, the first and second bottom side flaps overlapping lower portions of the first and second front and rear side panels; first and second front top flaps connected to top edges of the front side panels, and extending rearwardly therefrom; first and second rear top flaps connected to top edges of the rear side panels, and extending forwardly therefrom; at least one of the front wall, rear wall, first and second top panels, first and second front side panels, and first and second rear side panels including regions of weakness for facilitating removal of portions thereof, for facilitated access to an interior region of the shipping container.
The present invention in a preferred embodiment, may further comprise an internal support structure including at least one internal wall member extending vertically between the bottom wall and at least one of the first and second top panels. The internal support structure may have an E-shaped top plan configuration. Alternatively, the internal support structure is in the form of a symmetric H-shaped divider. In another embodiment, the internal support structure is in the form of an asymmetrical H-shaped divider. In another alternative embodiment, the internal support is in the form of a five-cell divider, having an internal diamond-shaped column. In still another alternative embodiment, the internal support is in the form of a linked “C” four cell support divider. In yet another alternative embodiment, the internal support is in the form of a five cell divider having an internal rectangular columnar support. In still yet another alternative embodiment, the internal support is in the form of an asymmetrical three cell divider. In another embodiment of the invention, the internal support is in the form of single cell “U” shaped support divider.
In another embodiment, the shipping container may further comprise an opening disposed in at least one of the front wall and the back wall, extending from one side edge of the wall to an opposite side edge of the wall, dividing the wall into a lower panel having an upper free edge and an upper face panel having a lower free edge.
The regions of weakness may comprise a first perforation, extending from the lower free edge of the upper face panel toward a top edge of the upper face panel, adjacent one side edge thereof; a second perforation, extending from the lower free edge of the upper face panel toward the top edge of the upper face panel, adjacent an opposite side edge thereof; and a third perforation, extending along the top edge of the upper face panel, the first, second and third perforations enabling the facilitated removal of the upper face panel from remaining portions of the shipping container.
The first and second front top flaps may be affixed to the first and second front side panels, respectively, wherein the regions of weakness may comprise first and second pairs of lines of perforations, disposed in the first and second front side panels, respectively, defining first and second zipper pull tabs, respectively, whereupon removal of the first and second zipper pull tabs, the upper face panel, the front top panel, first and second front top flaps and upper portions of the first and second front side panels are removable as a unit, to provide front and top access to remaining portions of the shipping container.
The first and second rear top flaps may be affixed to the first and second rear side panels, respectively, wherein the regions of weakness comprise first and second pairs of lines of perforations, disposed in the first and second rear side panels, respectively, and extending into and meeting in the rear wall panel, defining at least a third zipper pull tab, respectively, whereupon removal of the first, second, and at least third zipper pull tabs, the upper face panel, the front top panel, first and second front top flaps, upper portions of the first and second front side panels, the rear top panel, first and second rear top flaps, upper portions of the first and second rear side panels, and an upper portion of the rear wall are removable as a unit, to provide front, top and rear access to remaining portions of the shipping container.
The internal support structure may be affixed only to at least one of the top wall, the upper face panel, an upper portion of the first front side panel, an upper portion of the second front side panel, an upper portion of the first rear side panel, an upper portion of the second rear side panel, and an upper portion of the rear wall, whereupon removal of the first, second and at least third zipper pull tabs, the internal support structure is removable with the upper face panel, the front top panel, first and second front top flaps, upper portions of the first and second front side panels, the rear top panel, first and second rear top flaps, upper portions of the first and second rear side panels, and an upper portion of the rear wall, as a unit, leaving an open-topped tray as a remaining structure.
The first and second rear top flaps may be affixed to the first and second rear side panels, respectively, wherein the regions of weakness comprise a tear tape, disposed in the first and second rear side panels, and extending across the rear wall panel, whereupon removal of the first and second zipper pull tabs and the tear tape, the upper face panel, the front top panel, first and second front top flaps, upper portions of the first and second front side panels, the rear top panel, first and second rear top flaps, upper portions of the first and second rear side panels, and an upper portion of the rear wall are removable as a unit, to provide front, top and rear access to remaining portions of the shipping container.
The internal support structure may be affixed only to at least one of the top wall, the upper face panel, an upper portion of the first front side panel, an upper portion of the second front side panel, an upper portion of the first rear side panel, an upper portion of the second rear side panel, and an upper portion of the rear wall, whereupon removal of the first and second zipper pull tabs and the tear tape, the internal support structure is removable with the upper face panel, the front top panel, first and second front top flaps, upper portions of the first and second front side panels, the rear top panel, first and second rear top flaps, upper portions of the first and second rear side panels, and an upper portion of the rear wall, as a unit, leaving an open-topped tray as a remaining structure.
The at least one internal wall member may be extending vertically between the bottom wall and at least one of the first and second top panels, and may include at least one outwardly projecting tab, and wherein at least one of the front top panel, the rear top panel, the front wall and the rear wall includes a notch operably configured for insertably receiving the at least one outwardly projecting tab.
In preferred embodiments of the invention, the internal support structure is fabricated from a blank separate and apart from the outer wrap.
The present invention also comprises, in part, a shipping container convertible to a display container, comprising a first blank having a rectangular bottom wall; a front wall emanating from a front edge of the bottom wall; a rear wall emanating from an opposite rear edge of the bottom wall; a first top panel emanating from an edge of the front wall opposite the front edge of the bottom wall; a second top panel emanating from an edge of the rear wall opposite the front edge of the bottom wall; first and second front side panels emanating from respective first and second side edges of the front wall; first and second rear side panels emanating from respective first and second side edges of the rear wall; first and second bottom side flaps emanating from first and second side edges of the bottom wall, the first and second side edges extending substantially perpendicular to the front and rear edges of the bottom wall; first and second front top flaps emanating from first and second side edges of the front top panel; first and second rear top flaps emanating from first and second side edges of the rear top panel; at least one of the front wall, rear wall, first and second top panels, first and second front side panels, and first and second rear side panels including regions of weakness for facilitating removal of portions thereof, for facilitated access to an interior region of the shipping container.
The present invention also comprises in part, a shipping container convertible to a display container, comprising a blank having a rectangular bottom wall; a front wall emanating from a front edge of the bottom wall; a rear wall emanating from an opposite rear edge of the bottom wall; a first top panel emanating from an edge of the front wall opposite the front edge of the bottom wall; a second top panel emanating from an edge of the rear wall opposite the front edge of the bottom wall; first and second front side panels emanating from respective first and second side edges of the front wall; first and second rear side panels emanating from respective first and second side edges of the rear wall; first and second bottom side flaps emanating from first and second side edges of the bottom wall, the first and second side edges extending substantially perpendicular to the front and rear edges of the bottom wall; first and second front top flaps emanating from top edges of the first and second front side panels; first and second rear top flaps emanating from top edges of the first and second rear side panels; at least one of the front wall, rear wall, first and second top panels, first and second front side panels, and first and second rear side panels including regions of weakness for facilitating removal of portions thereof, for facilitated access to an interior region of the shipping container.
The first blank may further comprise an opening disposed in at least one of the front wall and the rear wall, extending from one side edge of the wall to an opposite side edge of the front, dividing the front wall into a lower panel having an upper free edge and an upper face panel having a lower free edge.
The regions of weakness may comprise a first perforation, extending from the lower free edge of the upper face panel toward a top edge of the upper face panel, adjacent one side edge thereof; a second perforation, extending from the lower free edge of the upper face panel toward the top edge of the upper face panel, adjacent an opposite side edge thereof; and a third perforation, extending along the top edge of the upper face panel, the first, second and third perforations enabling the facilitated removal of the upper face panel from remaining portions of the shipping container.
The regions of weakness may also comprise first and second pairs of lines of perforations, disposed in the first and second front side panels, respectively, defining first and second zipper pull tabs, respectively.
The regions of weakness may alternatively comprise first and second pairs of lines of perforations, disposed in the first and second rear side panels, respectively, and extending into and meeting in the rear wall panel, defining at least a third zipper pull tab.
Alternatively, the regions of weakness may comprise a tear tape, disposed in the first and second rear side panels, and extending across the rear wall panel.
The first blank may further comprise an opening disposed in at least one of the front wall and the rear wall, extending from one side edge of the wall to an opposite side edge of the wall, dividing the wall into a front lower panel having an upper free edge and an upper face panel having a lower free edge.
The shipping containers of the present invention may further comprise markings disposed upon an outer surface of the outer wrap, for indicating locations for manual cutting of the outer wrap.
a-5e are illustrations of the development of the articulation steps for a convertible shipping container according to the embodiment of
b illustrates an alternative initial step for opening a convertible shipping container, according to the embodiment of
a illustrates subsequent steps for opening a convertible shipping container, according to the embodiment of
a illustrates two convertible shipping containers, according to the embodiment of
b illustrates an initial step in the conversion of a shipping container according to the embodiment of
c illustrates a final step in the conversion of a shipping container according to the embodiment of
d illustrates two views of an open tray resulting from the conversion of a convertible shipping container according to the embodiment of
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will be described in detail, a specific embodiment, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the embodiment illustrated.
The present invention is directed to a container that is constructed with a shipping configuration that is convertible to a dispensing configuration, or in alternative embodiments, to either a dispensing or display configuration. The container construction belongs to the type known as a wraparound container and/or tray containers, with an internal divider/structural support member. That is, in a wraparound configuration, the product, plus internal divider, may be positioned onto a completely flat blank, which is then erected around the product, in a wraparound fashion. Alternatively, and using the same blank, the container may be erected, tray-style, leaving the top panels open, to receive the product, plus internal support/divider (from above, typically), and then the top panels and flaps of the container will be closed and sealed. Thus, depending upon the sequence of steps, the same blank can serve in a wraparound packaging capacity, as well as in a tray-style capacity.
In the figures, unless otherwise noted, the usual convention is observed that solid lines on the interior of a figure represent cuts, edges or points of inflection (like a ridge, crease or inwardly or outwardly projecting gusset), and broken or dashed lines indicate folds, score lines or other lines of weakness.
In each of the embodiments of the invention illustrated and/or described herein, the preferred material for each of the outer wrap and the internal support/divider is corrugated paperboard, although other materials may be used for each, as may be required or desired.
The components of the most basic form of the container are shown in
Blank 10 for the outer wrap portion includes bottom 12, bottom side panels 14, 16, front lower panel 18, removable face panel 20, face side panels 22 (including lower panel 22a, zipper pull tab 22b, and upper panel 22c) and 24 (including lower panel 24a, zipper pull tab 24b, and upper panel 24c), back panel 26, back side panels 28, 30, forward top panel 32, forward top side panels 34, 36, rear top panel 38, and rear top side panels 40, 42. Opening 44 separates front lower panel 18 and removable face panel 20, portions of which extend into the adjacent face side panels. In alternative embodiments opening 44 may be replaced with a solid panel.
A further vertically oriented oblong opening or slot 46 touches upon the line of perforations/cuts/scores separating panel 20 from panel 32. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the distance from fold line a to fold line b is approximately equal to or greater than the total distance from fold line e to the opposite free edge of panel 30 and from fold line f to the opposite free edge of panel 22 (or the total distance from fold line g to the opposite free edge of panel 28 and from fold line h to the opposite free edge of panel 24), so that the front and rear side panels of the resultant container preferably do not overlap, but at most abut at their free edges.
Blank 50 for the internal divider/structural support member for the containers includes first and second divider panels 52, 54, that are connected by double fold line pairs 56, 58, between cuts 60, 62, 64. Back divider panels 66, 68 emanate from the rear edges of panels 52, 54, respectively. Panels 66, 68 are separated by cut 70. Side divider panels 72, 74 emanate from back divider panels 66, 68, respectively, and are separated by cut 76. Panels 52, 54 include projecting tabs 78, 80.
The formation of blanks 10, 50 into a complete container is shown in
The divider is formed by folding panels 52, 54 about fold line pairs 56, 58, until panels 52, 54 are adjacent and face-to-face and, preferably glued together. Panels 66, 68 are folded perpendicular to panels 52, 54, and then panels 72, 74 are folded perpendicular to panels 66, 68, to form an “E”-shaped structure.
The wraparound portion is formed, in part, by folding panels 18 and 26 upwardly, to positions perpendicular to bottom panel 12. Panels 22, 24 are folded inwardly perpendicular to panel 18, while panels 28, 30 are folded inwardly perpendicular to panel 26. Panels 14, 16 are then folded up perpendicular to bottom 12, and attached (e.g., by glue) to panels 22a, 24a, 28 and 30, to form a completed tray container bottom, with an open top, as shown in the right center of
In either manner of assembly, tabs 78, 80, are aligned in the formed E-shaped divider, and are received in opening/slot 46, which holds the center leg of the “E” in place and prevents it from shifting from side to side.
Once the product and divider/structural support member are in place, panels 32 and 38 are folded down perpendicular to the front and rear panels. Panels 34, 36 are folded down and adhered to panels 24c, 22c, respectively. Panels 40, 42 are folded down and adhered to panels 30, 28, respectively, to form the completely closed container shown at the far right in
A step in one method of opening the container of
A second or alternative stage in the opening of container 100 is shown in
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, instead of blank 10, of
In the embodiment of
A still further alternative for the wraparound portion is shown in
In each of the embodiments of
In addition to variations in the blanks forming the outer wrappers, the present invention also contemplates variations in the configuration of the internal support/divider structures.
The foregoing description and drawings merely explain and illustrate the invention and the invention is not limited thereto, as those skilled in the art who have the disclosure before them will be able to make modifications and variations therein without departing from the scope of the invention.
This application is a 371 of PCT/US02/24501, filed on Aug. 2, 2002 which claims benefit of 60/309,577 filed on Aug. 2, 2001.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US02/24501 | 8/2/2002 | WO | 00 | 9/13/2004 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO03/011709 | 2/13/2003 | WO | A |
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20050000853 A1 | Jan 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60309577 | Aug 2001 | US |