Patent Grant
11724869
The present invention relates to a plastic shipping envelope, comprising a first plastic sheet and a second plastic sheet, bonded to each other at a bottom edge of the shipping envelope and at side edges of the shipping envelope, wherein a chamber is present between inner sides of said first and second plastic sheets, and wherein an access opening is provided at a top side of the shipping envelope to allow one or more items to be inserted in and retrieved from said chamber.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an envelope that can be used to ship one or more items, e.g. items of clothing, household textile, or other elastically compressible items, in an efficient and reliable manner.
Therefore, a plastic shipping envelope is provided according to claim 1.
In use, a sender of the envelope, for example a warehouse of a store, e.g. in the course of an internet sale process, can insert one or more items, for example one or more clothing articles, in the chamber of the envelope. The sender can then close the re-sealable airtight seal, and remove excess air from the chamber, through the one-way valve, to the outside of the envelope by compressing the chamber. The internal volume of the chamber is then reduced and a relative vacuum arises in the chamber of the envelope. In common wording, one may say that the enveloped is vacuumed, although there will typically be some air left in the chamber, such that a pure vacuum, in the technical meaning of the word, is not achieved. When the external volume of the envelope is satisfactorily reduced, or earlier, the sender can remove the backing of the upper of the two strips of adhesive material, and fold the flap portion of the first sheet, along an imaginary line substantially transverse to the side edges of the envelope, such that the upper of the strips of adhesive material adheres to an outer side of the second sheet. Subsequently, the sender can post the envelope. The envelope preferably fits through a letterbox, such that the envelope, and the one or more items inserted in the envelope, is not processed as a parcel but as a letter.
In the Netherlands, the maximum allowed height of an envelope to be processed as a letter is 32 mm, the maximum length of an envelope is 380 mm, and the maximum width is 265 mm. In other countries, these dimensions may be different, and the size of the envelope is not limited to these dimension.
It is noted that throughout this text, with ‘letterbox’, the British-English equivalent word of the American-English word ‘mailbox’ is meant.
After delivery of the envelope at the address of the recipient, the recipient can rupture the perforated tear line, open the envelop by unsealing the re-sealable airtight seal, and retrieve the one or more items inserted in the envelope.
The envelope according to the invention can then be used a second time, e.g. when the recipient decides, for whatever reason, that an item is to be returned to the sender, the envelope according to the invention can be used for this return shipment. To send one or more of the received items back, the recipient inserts said item(s) in the chamber of the envelope, through the access opening of the envelope. The recipient can then close the re-sealable airtight seal, and remove excess air from the chamber, through the one-way valve, to the outside of the envelope by compressing the chamber. The internal volume of the air is then reduced and a relative vacuum arises in the chamber of the envelope. When the external volume of the envelope is satisfactorily reduced, or earlier, the recipient can remove the backing of the remaining/second of the two strips of adhesive material, and fold the flap portion of the first sheet, along an imaginary line substantially transverse to the side edges of the envelope, such that the remaining/second of the strips of adhesive material adheres to an outer side of the second sheet. Subsequently, the recipient can post the envelope, wherein the envelope preferably is reduced to a size that fits through a letterbox, such that the envelope, and the one or more items inserted in the envelope, is not processed as a parcel but as a letter.
An advantage of the envelope according to the invention is thus that the external volume of the envelope can reduced, by bringing the chamber of the envelope to a relative vacuum, allowing one or more items, such as one or more textile clothing articles, for example shirts, trousers, t-shirts, socks, leggings, scarfs, shawls, etc. that would normally be shipped via a parcel carrier because the items do not fit through a letterbox, to be shipped via a letterbox.
This volume reduction of the envelope according to the invention results, firstly, in a more efficient handling process for the postal service processing the shipment.
Secondly, this volume reduction of the envelope according to the invention reduces the amount of traffic because, effectively, vans of the postal service transport less air and can transport more postal items in a single ride.
Thirdly, this volume reduction of the envelope according to the invention removes the hassle, experienced by recipients of parcels, of picking up parcels at the neighbour, as their parcel now fits through the letterbox.
Fourthly, sending an item in an envelope that fits through a letterbox and is more cost-efficient for the sender of the item than sending it as a parcel.
The envelope according to the invention is however not limited to the above application. Although it is advantageously used for the shipment of one or more items that can be reduced in volume by compressing them, for example clothing articles, via a letterbox, the envelope according to the invention can beneficially also be used to reduce the size of a parcel, where the smaller parcel does not fit through a letterbox but should still be processed as a parcel by the postal carrier.
A further advantage of the envelope according to the invention, compared to prior-art solutions, is that the sheets which define the chamber of the envelope, define the envelope itself, i.e. define the carrying means. It is specifically noted that, with the envelope according to the invention, it is not needed to place the envelope in an external carrier, such as a cardboard box, before it can be posted. The envelope itself can serve as the outermost layer of the postal item.
A further advantage of the envelope according to the invention, it that it can be used twice. The recipient of the one or more items can use the same envelope to return the shipment, when deemed necessary. This has the potential to reduce waste material as a result of parcel shipping by a factor of two, i.e. to reduce the amount of envelopes/shipping means by a factor of two.
A further advantage of the envelope according to the invention is that the perforated tear line acts as tamper evidence. Upon receiving the envelope, the recipient can easily inspect whether the perforated tear line is still intact, and, thus, if the envelope has been tampered with. If the envelope has been tampered with, receipt of the one or more received items can be rejected.
A further advantage of providing an envelope according to the invention with a flap portion that, in use, covers the access opening of the envelope, is that, when the airtight seal is accidentally unsealed, the one or more items inserted in the envelope are prevented from being displaced out of the envelope by the flap. While the benefit of reduced volume is lost when the airtight seal is accidentally unsealed, the shipment, i.e. the one or more shipped items, is, beneficially, not lost.
A further advantage is that an envelope filled with one or more textile clothing items, by applying a near vacuum, becomes stiffer. This stiffer envelope is processed more easily by an automated envelope processing machine during the postal handling process.
The re-sealable airtight seal with interlocking sealing strips, as arranged on the inner side of the envelope is known per se, can be any readily available re-sealable airtight seal. For example, the airtight seal can comprise a male and a female strip, wherein one of the female and the male strips is arranged on the inner side of the first or the second sheet, while the other of the male and the female strips is arranged on the inner side of the other of the first and the second sheet, opposite of the other of the strips, such that the male and the female strips can be interlocked. Purely by means of example, the sealing strip of U.S. Pat. No. 3,416,199 could be used, although many alternative airtight sealing strips are known per se.
The first sheet of the envelope has a flap portion. This flap portion is defined as the part of the first sheet that extends with respect to the second sheet. In other words: the first and second sheet have a different length.
It is noted that the flap portion comprises two strips of adhesive material. These two strips are spaced apart from each other and both strips are covered, initially, by a respective user-removable backing, much like how the adhesive part of a plaster is, initially, covered by a backing. When using the envelope for the first, initial, shipment, only one of the strips of adhesive material is used to cover the access opening of the envelope and to close it: the upper of the two. The other, lower, strip thus remains covered by its backing. When the envelope is returned, or shipped for the second time, the backing is removed from the second strip of adhesive material and said second strip is adhered to the outer side of the second sheet, covering both the access opening of the envelope and the opening that results from tearing the perforated tear line apart.
The strips of adhesive material are arranged in a direction transverse to the side edges. They can for example be parallel to the bottom of the envelope, but it is also conceivable that they are arranged in a zig-zag pattern, that their shape is (slightly) curved, or that they have another shape, such as a, straight, curved, or discontinuous shape.
Preferably, once the envelope is send for the first time, the adhesion between the adhesive strip and the second sheet is permanent, by which it is meant that it is not possible to remove the flap portion from the second sheet without damaging, for example without tearing, the envelope. The adhesive strength of the adhesive material is thus preferably stronger than the inherent strength of the plastic sheet material.
It is noted that the perforated tear line is arranged with the intention to introduce a weakened line in the flap portion, where it is intended to open the envelope at that perforated tear line after the first, initial, shipment has been delivered/received. This opening of the envelope can for example be achieved by fiddling or (carefully) tearing the perforated tear line open.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the distance between the upper of the strips of adhesive material and the edge of the access opening is larger than the distance between the edge of the access opening and the re-sealable airtight seal. When the flap portion of the first sheet is then folded over the second sheet, the upper of the strips of adhesive material adheres to the second sheet at a location in between the bottom of the envelope and the airtight seal. This improves the tamper evident measure, as it is now difficult to open the envelope without damaging/opening the perforated tear line.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the distance between the edge of the access opening and the perforated tear line is substantially equal to the distance between the edge of the access opening and the re-sealable airtight seal. When the flap portion of the first sheet is then folded over the second sheet, the perforated tear line is arranged substantially on top of the airtight seal. This makes it relatively easy for the recipient of the envelope to retrieve the one or more shipped items from the envelope.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the envelope comprises two airtight seals near the access opening, wherein the first sheet is provided with a first male sealing strip and a first female sealing strip at its inner side, and wherein the second sheet is provided at its inner side with a second female sealing strip, coupled to said first male sealing strip provided on the first sheet, and wherein the second sheet is further provided at its inner side with a second male sealing strip, coupled to said first female sealing strip provided on the first sheet. A double sealing is, advantageously, more secure that a single sealing, leading to an improved airtight seal.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the one-way air valve is arranged along an edge of the envelope, e.g. along the bottom edge, wherein the one-way air valve comprises a first and a second foil, each foil having an inner and outer edge, the first and second foil being arranged substantially parallel to one another and in between the first and the second sheet, the inner edge of the first and second foil being bonded to one another and to the respective first and second sheet, except for at least one port, preferably two spaced apart ports, where the first foil is only bonded to the first sheet and the second foil is only bonded to the second sheet, the outer edge of the first and second foil being bonded to each other and to the inner sides of the first and second sheet along said edge of the envelope except for a port, where said first and second sheet and said first and second foil are all loose from one another, the first and second foil generally being spaced apart from each other when the air valve is opened and the first and second foil being stuck onto one another when the air valve is closed. The use of two foils improves the working of the one-way air valve, compared to a single foil. Although the use of two foils makes it somewhat harder for a user of the envelope to vacate air from the chamber of the envelope, the use of two foils enhances the closure of the valve, when closed.
Alternatively, any other one-way air valve may be used, for example a one-way air valve with one foil. Many other one-way air valve are readily known.
In one embodiment of the invention, the airtight seal strip is closed, wherein the chamber of the envelope comprises one or more items and has been substantially vacated of air, wherein the removable backing has been removed from the upper of the strips of adhesive material, wherein the flap portion of the first sheet is folded over the second sheet, along an imaginary axis transverse to the side edge of the envelope, the flap covering the access opening, and wherein the upper of the strips of adhesive material adheres to an outer side of the second sheet, preferably between the bottom of the envelope and the airtight seal.
This embodiment may be referred to as the ‘first shipment state’, i.e. the state of the envelope where the envelope can be send, by the sender, to the intended recipient.
In one embodiment of the invention, the removable backing has been removed from the upper of the strips of adhesive material, wherein the flap portion of the first sheet is folded over the second sheet, along an imaginary axis transverse to the side edge of the envelope, wherein the upper of the strips of adhesive material adheres to an outer side of the second sheet, and wherein the perforated tear line is torn open. This embodiment may be referred to as the ‘received state’, where the envelope is received and opened by the recipient. In this received state, the airtight seal may either be open or closed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the removable backing has been removed from the upper of the strips of adhesive material, wherein the flap portion of the first sheet is folded over the second sheet, along an imaginary axis transverse to the side edge of the envelope, wherein the upper of the strips of adhesive material adheres to an outer side of the second sheet, and wherein the perforated tear line is torn open, and wherein the airtight seal strip is closed, wherein the chamber of the envelope comprises one or more items and is substantially vacated of air, wherein the removable backing is removed from the lower of the strips of adhesive material, and wherein the lower of the strips of adhesive material adheres to an outer side of the second sheet. This embodiment may be referred to as the ‘second shipment state’, where the envelope can be shipped for the second time, i.e. the return shipment, by the recipient to the original sender of the envelope, or, alternatively, to a further recipient.
Preferably, the sheet material of the envelope is thicker than the material of the foils used in the one-way valve.
Preferably, foils used in the one-way valve are made of a relatively flexible material, for example a plastic material, such as low density polyethylene (LDPE). In one specific example, the foil material is made of 0.04 mm thick LDPE, although many other thicknesses and materials are conceivable.
In one embodiment of the envelope according to the invention, the plastic sheets of the envelope are approximately 80-90 micron in thickness, such as 87 micron. The plastic sheets can for example be made of a laminated plastic material.
The invention further relates to a method of sending one or more items via a postal service, e.g. for sending one or more items, such as clothing or textile articles, via a letterbox, wherein use is made of the plastic shipping envelope according to the invention, the method comprising the steps of:
The invention further relates to a method for returning, e.g. via a postal service, one or more items that have been received in a plastic shipping envelope according to one or more of the claims 1-8, which items have been removed from the plastic shipping envelope by rupturing the perforated tear line, folding back the flap portion, and opening the airtight seal, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
The invention further relates to a plastic shipping envelope, comprising:
These and other aspects of the invention will be more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description and considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like reference symbols designate like parts.
A chamber or internal volume 11 is present between inner sides of the first 7 and second 8 plastic sheets, and an access opening is provided at a top side of the shipping envelope, near an upper edge 5 of the second sheet 8, to allow one or more items, for example the shirt visible in
The plastic shipping envelope furthermore comprises a re-sealable airtight seal 13 with interlocking sealing strips. In the specific embodiment of the figures, there are two re-sealable airtight seals, wherein one of the interlocking sealing strips of each airtight seal is arranged on the inside of the first sheet 7 and the other of the interlocking sealing strips of each airtight seal is arranged on the inside of the second sheet 8. Both airtight seals 13 are arranged near the access opening, in a direction transverse to the side edges 2, 3 of the envelope. More specifically, the airtight seals 13 are arranged substantially parallel to the bottom 4 of the envelope. For example, the interlocking sealing strips can be male and female strips that interlock, as shown.
In the embodiment of
The plastic shipping envelope according to the invention further comprises a one-way valve 12, fluidly connecting the chamber 11 of the shipping envelope to the outside, such that air can be vacated, when said chamber 11 is closed by sealing said airtight seal 13, from the chamber 11 to the outside via the one-way valve 12, e.g. by compressing the envelope 1.
The one-way valve 12 is arranged along the bottom 4 of the envelope, in the embodiment of the figures, but the one-way air valve 12 can be arranged along any edge 2, 3, 4 of the envelope.
In the embodiment of
It is noted that
As visible in
A distance can be defined between the upper 14A of the strips of adhesive material and the edge 5 of the access opening. In a preferred embodiment of the envelope 1, this distance is larger than the distance between the edge 5 of the access opening and the re-sealable airtight seal 13.
Further, a distance L1 can be defined between the edge 5 of the access opening and the perforated tear line 15. In a preferred embodiment, this distance L1 is substantially equal to or larger than the distance L2 defined between the edge 5 of the access opening and the re-sealable airtight seal 13.
The intended use of the envelope 1 is explained based on
In
In the state of
As visible, a small spacing is present between the two parts 6, 6′ of the flap portion, where the tear line 15′, 15″ has been ruptured. The presence of this spacing is not necessary. Alternatively, the second 14B strip of adhesive material may be adhered to the part 6′ of the flap portion that is adhered to the second sheet 8, such that there are three layers on top of each other, and such that the remaining flap portion 6 indirectly adheres to the outer side of the second sheet 8.
The invention further relates to a method of sending one or more items via a postal service, e.g. for sending one or more items, such as textile clothing articles, household articles, or other resiliently compressible items, via a letterbox, wherein use is made of a plastic shipping envelope 1 according to the invention, the method comprising the steps of:
The invention further relates to a method for returning, e.g. via a postal service, one or more items that have been received in a plastic shipping envelope 1 according to the invention, which items have been removed from the plastic shipping envelope 1 by rupturing the perforated tear line 15′, 15″, folding back the flap portion 6, and opening the airtight seal 13, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018192 | Jan 2017 | NL | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NL2018/050033 | 1/17/2018 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018/135942 | 7/26/2018 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190329958 A1 | Oct 2019 | US |
