Shoe and wheel combination having detachable structure

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6572121
  • Patent Number
    6,572,121
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 28, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 3, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Vanaman; Frank
    • Klebe; G B
    Agents
    • Baxley; Charles E.
Abstract
A shoe and a wheel device include one end detachably secured together with a projection-and-lock notch engagement. A toe member and a separate heel member are engaged on the front and the rear portions of the shoe. A latch is attached to the wheel device for latching and securing the heel member and the rear portion of the shoe to the wheel device. A quick release lock device is attached to the middle portion of the wheel device and engageable with the heel member for locking the heel member and the middle portion of the shoe to the wheel device.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a shoe and wheel combination, and more particularly to a shoe and wheel combination including an easily and quickly detachable structure or configuration.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Various kinds of typical shoe and wheel combinations have been developed and used today, and comprise a wheel device for detachably securing to the bottom of the shoe. Normally, the shoe includes two or more fasteners extended downward therefrom for securing the wheel device to the bottom thereof together with the other or the additional lock nuts or the like. The lock nuts may not be easily unthreaded and disengaged from the fasteners.




U.S. Pat. No. 6,035,512 to Chang discloses the other type of shoe and wheel combination including a wheel device having one end rotatably secured to one end of the shoe with a pivot shaft, and having the other end detachably secured to the shoe with a lock device or the like. However, the pivot shaft may not be easily disengaged from the shoe, such that the wheel device may not be easily and quickly disengaged from the shoe after the lock device has been disengaged from the shoe, and such that the wheel device may not be easily disengaged from the shoe.




The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages of the conventional shoe and wheel combinations.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a shoe and wheel combination including an easily and quickly detachable structure or configuration.




In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a shoe and wheel combination comprising a shoe including a first portion, a middle portion and a rear portion, a toe member engaged onto the front portion of the shoe, a heel member engaged onto the rear portion of the shoe, a wheel device including a front portion, a middle portion, and a rear portion, means for detachably securing the front portion of the wheel device and the toe member together to detachably secure the front portion of the shoe between the toe member and the front portion of the wheel device, and means for detachably latching the rear portion of the wheel device and the heel member together to detachably secure the rear portion of the shoe between the heel member and the rear portion of the wheel device.




The detachably securing means includes at least one block extended downward from the toe member and engaged into the front portion of the shoe, and at least one projection provided on the front portion of the wheel device for engaging with the block.




The block includes a lock notch formed therein for receiving the projection of the wheel device. The wheel device includes a plate provided on the front portion thereof, and a catch extended upward from the plate, the projection is extended forward from the catch.




The detachably latching means includes at least one protrusion extended downward from the heel member and engaged into the rear portion of the shoe, and a latch provided on the rear portion of the wheel device for engaging with the protrusion and for latching the rear portion of the wheel device and the heel member together.




The wheel device includes at least one conduit provided on the rear portion thereof and having an opening formed therein, the protrusion includes an orifice formed therein and aligned with the opening of the conduit for receiving the latch.




The latch includes a middle portion rotatably secured to the rear portion of the wheel device with a pivot shaft, and includes a first end having a hook for engaging into the opening of the conduit and the orifice of the protrusion. A spring biasing device may further be provided for biasing the latch to engage with the protrusion.




A device may further be provided for locking the heel member to the middle portion of the wheel device and includes a quick release lock device attached to the middle portion of the wheel device and engageable with the heel member for locking the heel member to the middle portion of the wheel device.




The quick release lock device includes a lever rotatably secured to the middle portion of the wheel device, and an arm having a first end rotatably secured to the lever and a second end for engaging with the heel member and for locking the heel member to the middle portion of the wheel device.




The heel member includes a casing extended downward therefrom and engaged into the shoe, the arm is engaged with the casing for locking the casing to the wheel device. The casing includes an aperture formed therein for receiving the arm. The shoe includes a housing extended downward therefrom and having an aperture formed therein for receiving the arm.




A receptacle is further provided on the middle portion of the wheel device for receiving the casing and includes an orifice formed therein for receiving the arm and for allowing the arm to engage with the casing.




Further objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a careful reading of a detailed description provided hereinbelow, with appropriate reference to accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a shoe and wheel combination in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the shoe and wheel combination; and





FIGS. 3

,


4


,


5


are cross sectional views taken along lines


3





3


,


4





4


, and


5





5


of

FIG. 1

respectively.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to the drawings, and initially to

FIGS. 1-3

, a shoe and wheel combination in accordance with the present invention comprises a wheel device including a frame


10


having one or more wheels


11


rotatably secured thereto for engaging with the ground or the like, and having a plate


12


disposed or provided on one end, such as the front end thereof, and having a board


16


disposed or provided on the other end, such as the rear end thereof. The front portion or the front plate


12


of the wheel device includes a catch


13


extended upward therefrom and having one or more, such as three projections


14


extended forward therefrom.




The rear portion or the rear board


16


of the wheel device includes one or more, such as two conduits


17


formed or provided therein and preferably extended upward and downward beyond the board


16


, best shown in FIG.


4


. The conduits


17


each includes a bore


18


formed therein, and one of the conduits


17


includes an opening


19


(

FIG. 4

) formed therein and communicating with the bore


18


thereof. A latch


20


has a middle portion pivotally or rotatably secured to the frame


10


with a pivot shaft


21


, and includes a hook


22


provided on one end thereof for engaging into the opening


19


of the conduit


17


, and includes a knob


23


provided on the other end thereof for forcing or for disengaging the hook


22


from the conduit


17


. A spring


24


or the like may be engaged between the knob


23


and the frame


10


for biasing the hook


22


to engage into the opening


19


of the conduit


17


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 5

, a receptacle


30


is disposed or provided or formed on the frame


10


, such as provided on the middle portion of the frame


10


, and includes a chamber


31


formed therein, and includes an orifice


32


formed in one side thereof and communicating with the chamber


31


thereof. A lever


33


has one end, such as the upper end pivotally or rotatably secured to the frame


10


with a pivot axle


34


, and includes a hand grip


38


formed or provided on the other end, such as the lower end thereof. An arm


35


includes one end, such as the lower end pivotally or rotatably secured to the middle portion of the lever


33


with a pivot pin


36


, and includes a tongue


37


formed or provided on the other end, such as on the upper end thereof for engaging into the orifice


32


of the receptacle


30


.




The shoe and wheel combination includes a shoe


40


to be detachably secured onto the frame


10


of the wheel device. The shoe


40


is preferably made of soft or resilient materials, such as the typical rubber or synthetic materials, and may be used as the typical shoes, such as the sports shoes or the like when the shoe


40


is disengaged from the frame


10


of the wheel device. For clearly showing the securing of the shoe


40


onto the frame


10


of the wheel device, only the shoe sole of the shoe


40


has been shown in the drawings, such that the shoe sole of the shoe


40


represents the shoe to be detachably secured onto the frame


10


of the wheel device.




The shoe


40


includes one end, such as the front end having a passage


41


formed or provided therein for receiving the catch


13


and the projections


14


of the plate


12


, and having a recess


46


formed in the upper portion thereof and communicating with the passage


41


thereof. The rear portion of the shoe


40


includes one or more, such as two cavities


44


formed therein for receiving the upper portions of the conduits


17


of the rear board


16


respectively (FIG.


4


). The shoe


40


includes a housing


42


formed or provided or extended downward from the middle portion thereof and having an aperture


43


formed in the side portion thereof (

FIG. 5

) for receiving the tongue


37


of the arm


35


. The shoe


40


also includes a depression


47


formed in the middle and the rear portion thereof and communicating with the housing


42


and the cavities


44


thereof.




A toe member


70


has a lower portion engaged in the recess


46


of the shoe


40


and includes one or more, such as three blocks


71


extended downward therefrom and engaged into the passage


41


of the shoe


40


. The blocks


71


each includes a lock notch


72


(

FIG. 3

) formed therein for receiving the catch


13


and the projections


14


of the front plate


12


and for detachably securing or latching or locking the front portions of the shoe


40


to the front plate


12


of the frame


10


. In assembling, the projections


14


of the front plate


12


may first be engaged upward into the lock notches


72


of the blocks


70


and then may be moved forward to solidly engage into the lock notches


72


of the blocks


70


and to detachably lock the front portions of the shoe


40


to the front plate


12


of the frame


10


. The toe member


70


is made of stronger materials, such as plastic materials, metal materials, composite materials, or the like. The front portions of the shoe


40


and the plate


12


of the frame


10


may thus be easily and quickly secured or latched together without additional fasteners.




A heel member


80


includes a bottom panel


81


engaged in the depression


47


of the shoe


40


, and includes a casing


82


extended downward therefrom, such as extended downward from the front portion thereof, and engaged into the housing


42


of the shoe


40


. The casing


82


includes an aperture


83


formed therein and aligned with the aperture


43


of the housing


42


and the orifice


32


of the receptacle


30


(FIG.


5


). In assembling, the tongue


37


of the arm


35


may be engaged into the orifice


32


of the receptacle


30


and the aperture


43


of the housing


42


and the aperture


83


of the casing


82


, and may be hooked to the casing


82


. The hand grip


38


of the lever


33


may then be rotated to engage with the frame


10


and to quickly lock the casing


82


to the frame


10


. The lever


33


and the arm


35


thus form a quick release locking device for detachably locking the heel member


80


and the middle portion of the shoe


40


to the frame


10


.




The heel member


80


includes one or more protrusions


84


extended downward from the rear portion thereof, and engaged into the cavities


44


of the shoe


40


and engaged into the conduits


17


of the rear board


16


. One or the protrusions


84


includes an orifice


87


formed therein and aligned with the opening


19


of the conduit


17


(FIG.


4


). In assembling, the hook


22


of the latch


20


may be engaged into the opening


19


of the conduit


17


and the orifice


87


of the protrusion


84


may be engaged with the protrusion


84


for further detachably locking the heel member


80


and the rear portion of the shoe


40


to the frame


10


. The heel member


80


is also made of stronger materials, such as plastic materials, metal materials, composite materials, or the like.




In assembling the frame


10


of the wheel device and the shoe


40


together, the blocks


71


of the toe member


70


may be engaged into the passage


41


of the shoe


40


. The projections


14


of the front plate


12


may then be engaged into the lock notches


72


of the blocks


71


and may be moved forward relative to the shoe


40


, for detachably securing the front portion of the shoe


40


and to the front plate


12


of the frame


10


with the toe member


70


, without additional fasteners. The hook


22


of the latch


20


may then be engaged into the opening


19


of the conduit


17


and the orifice


87


of the protrusion


84


for quickly and detachably locking the heel member


80


and the rear portion of the shoe


40


to the frame


10


. The shoe


40


may thus be easily and quickly secured to the frame


10


and may be easily and quickly disengaged from the frame


10


by disengaging the hook


22


of the latch


20


from the protrusion


84


.




The tongue


37


of the arm


35


may further be engaged into the orifice


32


of the receptacle


30


and the aperture


43


of the housing


42


and the aperture


83


of the casing


82


, and may be hooked to the casing


82


. The hand grip


38


of the lever


33


may then be rotated to engage with the frame


10


and to quickly lock the casing


82


to the frame


10


. The heel member


80


may thus be further solidly secured to the frame


10


by the lever


33


and the arm


35


. The wheel device may thus be easily and quickly assembled onto the bottom of the shoe


40


without additional fasteners.




Accordingly, the shoe and wheel combination in accordance with the present invention includes an easily and quickly detachable structure or configuration.




Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example only and that numerous changes in the detailed construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.



Claims
  • 1. A shoe and wheel combination comprising:a shoe including a front portion, a middle portion and a rear portion, a toe member engaged onto said front portion of said shoe, a heel member separated from the toe member and engaged onto said rear portion of said shoe, said heel member including at least one protrusion extended downward therefrom and engaged into said rear portion of said shoe, a wheel device including a front portion, a middle portion, and a rear portion, means for detachably securing said front portion of said wheel device and said toe member together to detachably secure said front portion of said shoe between said toe member and said front portion of said wheel device, means for detachably latching said rear portion of said wheel device and said heel member together to detachably secure said rear portion of said shoe between said heel member and said rear portion of said wheel device, and means for locking said heel member to said middle portion of said wheel device.
  • 2. The shoe and wheel combination according to claim 1, wherein said locking means includes a quick release lock device attached to said middle portion of said wheel device and engageable with said heel member for locking said heel member to said middle portion of said wheel device.
  • 3. The shoe and wheel combination according to claim 2, wherein said quick release lock device includes a lever rotatably secured to said middle portion of said wheel device, and an arm having a first end rotatably secured to said lever and a second end for engaging with said heel member and for locking said heel member to said middle portion of said wheel device.
  • 4. The shoe and wheel combination according to claim 3, wherein said heel member includes a casing extended downward therein and engaged into said shoe, said arm is engaged with said casing for locking said casing to said wheel device.
  • 5. The shoe and wheel combination according to claim 4, wherein said casing includes an aperture formed therein for receiving said arm.
  • 6. The shoe and wheel combination according to claim 4, wherein said shoe includes a housing extended downward therefrom and having an aperture formed therein for receiving said arm.
  • 7. The shoe and wheel combination according to claim 4, further comprising a receptacle provided on said middle portion of said wheel device for receiving said casing.
  • 8. The shoe and wheel combination according to claim 7, wherein said receptacle includes an orifice formed therein for receiving said arm and for allowing said arm to engage with said casing.
US Referenced Citations (16)
Number Name Date Kind
3918729 Peters Nov 1975 A
4666168 Hamill et al. May 1987 A
5662338 Steinhauser, Jr. Sep 1997 A
5839734 Steinhauser, Jr. Nov 1998 A
6015156 Pratt Jan 2000 A
6053512 Chang Apr 2000 A
6120038 Dong et al. Sep 2000 A
6120040 Svensson et al. Sep 2000 A
6145854 Cheng Nov 2000 A
6164669 Svensson Dec 2000 A
6344621 Chang Jan 2001 B1
6270089 Marechal Aug 2001 B1
6322088 Klamer et al. Nov 2001 B1
6382638 Lee May 2002 B1
6386556 Yeh May 2002 B1
20020158428 Lin Oct 2002 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
WO 9307938 Apr 1993 WO