The present invention relates generally to shoe covers and mechanisms for securing shoes in shoe covers.
Specific activities often require specialized shoes such as cleated shoes for soccer and baseball, cycling shoes for rode biking, and hard plastic boots for skiing. While these shoes are optimized for their intended use, after the activity is finished these specialized shoes often provide poor traction and will damage and/or soil common flooring such as carpet. Typically the specialized shoes are removed after use in their intended activity, however this requires the user to carry two sets of shoes and also requires the removal of the specialized shoe. Removal of the specialized shoe can be problematic and time consuming if the shoe, such as a ski boot, has numerous fine adjustments and the user intends on returning to the activity in the near future.
Patent Application No. US20120285045 discloses a “removable cleat protector for a cycling shoe having a cleat with particular size and shape attached thereto.” However, the item disclosed only covers the cleat of a specialized shoe and it would be difficult for a user to walk in the covered shoe. U.S. Pat. No. 3,566,488 discloses “a shoe cleat protective device that includes a sole portion of flexible material including in its upper surface a plurality of spaced recesses in the pattern of the cleat of a shoe.” The U.S. Pat. No. 3,566,488 discloses a shoe cover with a sole pattern that matches the pattern of the specialized shoe. A specialized pattern creates problems when the shoe has mud on it, or if the user replaces the shoe with one having a non-matching cleat pattern.
The present invention provides an improved shoe cover with a bistable latch that allows for easy securing and removal of the shoe cover while providing a strong connection between the shoe and the shoe cover when in use. The shoe cover includes at least one bistable spring band at or around the toe, midsection, or heel of the cover for securing the cover to the shoe. In addition, a secondary attachment mechanism may be employed as well, which may include: a string-like material to encircle the shoe about its center; a semi-rigid structure on the inner-side of the cover; and/or an impressionable material located on or within the inner-side of the cover. The impressionable material will create a mold that is at least partially impermanent, permanent or semi-permanent.
The present invention may be used with any shoe and is particularly suited for covering shoes with specialized features. However, for descriptive purposes the present invention will be described in use with cleated shoes.
Extending forward from the rear wall 35 are a first side wall 45 and a second side wall 50 that are substantially parallel to each other. In the illustrated example, the heights of the side walls (45 and 50) are substantially less than the height of the rear wall 35 because the rear wall 35 and the latching portion 20 are the primary features that secure the shoe cover 5 to the user's shoe. In an alternate embodiment, the side walls (45 and 50) would be substantially taller and more robust to assist in securing the shoe cover to a user's shoe. In an embodiment with tall side walls and a robust arch 30, the rear wall 35 and rear band 40 may be omitted from the shoe cover 5. In such an embodiment, the shoe cover would function similar to a flip-flop type sandal. In the illustrated example, the arch 30 is sufficiently thin and flexible to allow the shoe cover to be folded into compact configuration shown in later illustrations.
In the illustrated example, at the exterior junction of the rear wall 35 and the second side wall 50 there is a textured surface 55 that may be used to scrape mud or dirt from a user's shoe. In addition to having a functional use, the textured surface 55 may be structured to include the logo of the shoe cover manufacturer, a sports team, or a third party advertiser.
The sole 25 of the shoe cover 5 is constructed of a flexible yet resilient material that is able to repeatedly conform to the shapes associated with specialized footwear (such as cleats or spikes) without breaking. Alternate embodiments of the invention may use thicker or thinner soles based upon a variety of factors such as intended use, price of materials, advances in materials, and the composition of materials. For example, in one embodiment, a metal mesh is incorporated into the sole to increase the shoe cover's resistance to being pierced by golf shoe spikes. In yet another embodiment, a thinner sole is used to reduce overall weight of the shoe cover in order to make transport easier. Alternatively, the sole may include perforated sections to allow a user to customize their shoe cover to one or more specialized shoes by selectively removing sections of the sole. In another embodiment, the sole is constructed of a thermosensitive plastic that becomes semi-fluid above a set temperature (170 degrees Fahrenheit, for example) such that a user may create custom indentations by heating the shoe cover and pressing their specialized shoe into the cover while hot.
The latching portion 20 includes an outer surface 60, two rounded side surfaces (65 and 70), a rounded top surface 75, and a slotted inner surface 80. The slots of the inner surface 80 act to facilitate the inward flexing of the latching portion 20 towards the rear wall 35. In the illustrated example the slotted inner surface 80 includes three slots that are substantially horizontal when the shoe cover is on a flat horizontal surface. In alternate embodiments, greater than three or less than three slots may be used on the inner surface of the latching portion 20. In one embodiment, the slots on the inner surface are arranged into a stylized design to enhance the overall appearance of the shoe cover. In yet another embodiment the inner surface is smooth and flat to facilitate cleaning of the shoe cover.
In the illustrated example, at the intersection of the latching portion 20 and the first and second side walls (45 and 50) there are divots 85 or cutouts that act to facilitate the bending of the latching portion 20 by reducing bunching of material at a point of flex.
In the illustrated example shown in
In the illustrated example, the bistable latch 90 includes a trapezoidal base 95 with a front side 100 aligned with the front of the toe portion 15, a first side 105 aligned with the first side wall 45 and a second side 110 aligned with the second side wall 50. A rear side 115 extends from the first side 105 to the second side 110 and is substantially parallel to, and longer than, the first side 100. The trapezoidal base 95 is preferably constructed of a metal such as steel or aluminum where even a thin piece is capable of resisting deformation and tearing. In the illustrated example, the trapezoidal piece 95 is shown as a solid plate, but in other embodiments the trapezoidal plate will include a plurality of apertures through which the rubber/plastic portion of the shoe cover will flow during the creation process. By including multiple apertures, the union between the trapezoidal base 95 and the rest of the shoe cover is improved and the base is less likely to shift or pivot within the shoe cover when being worn by a user. To decrease the likelihood of the trapezoidal base 95 puncturing the plastic/rubber component of the shoe cover, the intersections of the sides (100, 105, 110, and 115) are rounded.
The lengths of the first and second sides (105, 110) of the trapezoidal base may be longer or shorter than shown in the illustrated example, however it is preferable that the base 95 extend back a sufficient length such that it extends beyond the point where a user's foot applies pressure during plantar flexion. The point of pressure application, and corresponding length of the trapezoidal base, will be significantly impacted by the type of specialize shoe utilized within the shoe cover. In the example of a ski boot cover, the length of the base may be substantially shorter than shown in
Extending from the front side 100 of the trapezoidal base 95 is a latching ribbon 120 having a first parallel side 125 that extends from the front side 100 of the trapezoidal base 95 parallel to a second parallel side 130. A curved side 135 of the latching ribbon 120 extends between the parallel sides (125, 130). In the illustrated example, the parallel sides (125, 130) are substantially longer than the curved side 135 to give the latching ribbon the overall appearance similar to an extended tape measure. U.S. Pat. No. 1,964,280 titled “Tape Measure” and issued to Eugene Witchger on Jun. 26, 1934 discloses the details of a ribbon metal tape measure in more detail, and is herein incorporated by reference into the specification.
Extending between the parallel sides (125, 135) is a concave surface 140 on the underside of the ribbon 120 while there is a complimentary convex surface 145 on the upper side of the ribbon 120. Like a tape measure, the latching ribbon 120 is preferably constructed of a resilient material such as metal such that based on the structure of the ribbon it will return to its straight elongated shape when slightly disturbed or moved. The concave and convex surfaces (140, 145) act to resist movement from the configuration shown in
Shown in
In the illustrated example, the ribbon 120 has a fairly uniform width between the sides (125, 130) while in an alternate embodiment the sides are generally coplanar with each other but are angled to be closer to each other at a point near the apex of the latching portion 20. With angled sides, the ribbon 120 may have a width substantially equal to the length of the front side 100 of the trapezoidal base 95 at the point where the ribbon 120 meets the base 95. The ribbon 120 and the trapezoidal base 95 may be secured together in a plurality of ways such as a mechanical fastener (rivets, latches, etc.), a chemical fastener (epoxy, resin, etc.), or the ribbon 120 and base 95 may be integrally formed from a single piece of material.
In the illustrated example, the latching ribbon 120 extends substantially the full length of the latching portion 20 of the shoe cover 5, however in alternate embodiments the latching ribbon may be substantially shorter than the latching portion 20.
In the latched configuration shown in
When the shoe cover transitions from the closed/secured/locked configuration shown in
It should be understood that the structures, processes, methods and systems described herein are not related or limited to any particular type components unless indicated otherwise. Various combinations of general purpose, specialized or equivalent components may be used with or perform operations in accordance with the teachings described herein. In view of the wide variety of embodiments to which the principles of the present invention can be applied, it should be understood that the illustrated embodiments are exemplary only, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. For example, more, fewer or equivalent elements may be used in the embodiments.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180064200 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |