Aspects of this invention relates generally to aids for donning shoes, and more particularly to a shoe donning aid adapted to fit inside a shoe prior to foot entry, with improved attachment to the shoe.
For people with motion limitations the simple everyday task of donning one's shoe is often a daunting task. People with back problems, people that suffered a stroke and even some overweight people find the task difficult. Sometimes, a second person is required to achieve the task, which detracts from personal independence and contributes to feeling of inadequacy.
Several attempts have been made to resolve the problem. The age-old solution of a shoehorn is well known but is often impractical: a short shoehorn requires an extended reach, while a long shoehorn is bulky, may present an obstacle for foot insertion, and necessitates extending of at least one hand during shoe donning. Additionally, oftentimes the shoehorn user suffers from other dexterity problems that makes the task difficult. Specialized devices exist that are based on various implementations of an ‘extended hand’ which is constructed as an actuator placed at the end of an elongate rod, and operable by the person. This type of solutions do not provide the desired safety because they require the use of at least on hand and require twisting of the upper body (which can jeopardize balance). Often two hands are needed to achieve balance of the upper body. Moreover, these solutions actually place an obstacle to foot entry above the counter of the shoe.
In US patent application publication No. 2002/0008124, published Jan. 24, 2002, Runge teaches a shoe chute comprising semi rigid material which fits over the back of the shoe and forms an internal “chute” which guides the foot into the shoe. The device has a body formed generally into a U shape which is slipped into the opening of the shoe, where the portion that extends into the shoe is angled slightly forward towards the front of the shoe. The outside portion is formed substantially parallel to the rear portion and parts of the sides of the shoe upper. However the Runge's device still presents some unresolved problems. Primary amongst them is a difficulty to insert the device into the shoe, a tendency of the front of the device to ‘climb’ out of the shoe during foot insertion, and removing the device when the leg is inside the shoe are hard. Furthermore, the Runge device still requires the user to lower the shoe to the ground by bending which is difficult for persons with impaired motion.
In U.S. Pat. No. 7,090,101 issued Aug. 15, 2006, to the present inventor Engelman, disclosed a shoe donning device comprising a generally U-shaped body having an external portion and an internal portion extending downwardly from a top portion. The external portion has a top region, and is spaced from the internal region for preventing the body from migrating forwardly from the rear of the shoe. Two side extensions extend forwardly from the rear portion and have grip enhancers to provide positive engagement between the shoe and the device. Each of the side extensions has a finger grips coupled to its upper side. The rear portion of the internal region is forwardly biased. The device further includes an extraction aid in the form of at least one hole which act as an extraction aid in combination with a string or other device allowing pulling of the device once the foot is inserted.
In these specifications the term ‘operational’ and its variations (such as “operationally” by way of example), when applied to a shoe donning aid should be construed to describe the shoe donning aid at any and/or all stages while being used for its intended purpose, wherein the shoe donning aid is inserted into a shoe, the shoe is being lowered to the ground (if applicable), a foot is entered the shoe at least in part slidingly over a portion of the shoe donning aid, and the shoe donning aid extraction from the shoe.
The shoe donning aid drawings depict longitudinal, vertical and lateral axes as dashed-doted lines with letter marked arrows which denote general orientation.
Further, for brevity the rear region of the shoe donning aid disclosed hereinunder shall be equivalently termed as the counter, since that portion is constructed to operationally fit over the counter of a shoe. The term counter thus relates to the counter of the device, unless specifically indicated as relating to the counter of a shoe.
In order to simplify shoe donning by people with motion limitations, an aspect of the present invention provides a shoe donning aid for facilitating donning a shoe 100, the shoe has a shoe front region 101 and a shoe rear region 102, a shoe counter 10 and a shoe opening 105 disposed generally in the shoe rear region. The shoe opening is partially defined by an internal side of the shoe counter 10 and by two opposing side walls 115L and 115R respectively, extending forwardly from the counter. The shoe donning aid device has a sagittal plane UFD associated therewith.
In an aspect of the invention, there is provided a shoe donning aid comprising a shoe horn section 150 having an internal horn wall 155 and an external horn wall 160, which are directly or indirectly coupled therebetween by a top portion to form a downwardly opening generally U shaped cross-section. The shoe horn cross section is dimensioned to at least partially receive therein the shoe counter 10 within the opening of the U shaped cross section. A latching mechanism is coupled to the shoe horn and is disposed below the top portion, the latching mechanism may selectively be transitioned between a latched state and a released state. The latching mechanism has at least one horn contact point disposed to impart a forwardly directed force ANT to press the shoe counter against the internal horn wall—either directly or indirectly—when the latching mechanism is in the latched state, and to reduce, or even completely remove, the forwardly directed force ANT responsive to the latching mechanism transitioning to the released state. An anchor point is coupled to the latching mechanism or formed therein, wherein a force exerted on the anchor point transitions the latching mechanism from the latched state to the released state.
Optionally, the latching mechanism comprises a rocker arm hingedly coupled directly or indirectly to the shoe horn at a hinge point, with the at least one horn contact point coupled to the rocker arm or formed thereby, and a spring disposed to urge the horn contact point forwardly to impart the forwardly directed force ANT. Further optionally, the rocker arm comprises a rocker top portion and a rocker bottom portion separated by the hinge point, the horn contact point is coupled to the bottom portion or formed by a portion thereof, and the top portion has the anchor point therein or coupled thereto such that a forward force exerted on the anchor point acts to counter the spring and thus reduce the forwardly directed force ANT, thus transition the latching mechanism to the released state. The forward force may be applied directly or by a pull of a lanyard. Optionally, the lanyard is coupled to the anchor point and lanyard being routed through at least one lanyard passage or notch formed in the shoe donning aid, the passage or notch affecting a direction change of a tensile force exerted by the lanyard.
In certain embodiments, operationally, the lanyard exits the shoe donning aid rearwardly of the shoe counter, and below the top portion.
In some embodiments the latching mechanism comprises a spring coupled directly or indirectly to the horn contact point and disposed to urge the horn contact point forwardly to impart the forwardly directed force. An anchor point is coupled directly or indirectly to the horn contact point, and rearward force exerted on the anchor point operationally acts against the spring to transition the latch mechanism to the released state.
In certain embodiments the shoe donning aid further comprises a cantilevered bracket coupled to the shoe horn and extending rearwardly from the anchor point, the bracket having a lanyard passage or notch oriented to affect a direction change to a tensile force exerted by a lanyard coupled to the anchor point. In such embodiments the bracket allows the anchor point to be disposed below the spring or the hinge point, as force exerted by the lanyard acts rearwardly to counter the spring force, and therefore reduce the forwardly directed force ANT acting by the horn contact point and release the shoe counter. Optionally, the spring may operate on a rocker arm, and activating a force on a top portion of the rocker arm allows reducing the forwardly directed force to ease placing the shoe donning aid on the shoe counter.
In an aspect of the invention there is provided a shoe donning aid for facilitating donning a shoe 100, the shoe has a shoe front region and a shoe rear region, a shoe counter 10 and a shoe opening 105 disposed generally in the rear region of the shoe. The shoe opening is partially defined by an internal side of the shoe counter 10 and by two opposing side walls 115L and 115R respectively, extending forwardly from the counter. The shoe donning aid device has a sagittal plane UFD associated therewith. The shoe donning aid comprising a shoe horn section 150 having an internal horn wall 155 and an external horn wall 160, which are directly or indirectly coupled therebetween by a top portion to form a downwardly opening generally U shaped cross-section. The shoe horn cross section is dimensioned to at least partially receive therein the shoe counter 10 within the opening of the U shaped cross section. The external wall 160 of the shoe horn section has at least one horn contact point 200, which operationally impart pressure against the external side of the shoe counter 10.
A lanyard anchor point 99 is coupled directly or indirectly to the external horn wall 160. Two side extensions, (denoted 210R and 210L for right and left side extension respectively) are coupled directly or indirectly to the shoe horn section 150, and extend forwardly thereof. The two side extensions 210R and 210L are disposed on opposing sides of the sagittal plane, each of the side extensions having at least one side contact point 215R and 215L respectively. The internal horn wall 155 and the two side extensions 210R and 210L forming, at least in part, an internal portion 21 of the shoe donning aid, the internal portion being dimensioned to be received within the shoe opening 105 such that operationally the horn contact point 200 is disposed against an outside wall of the shoe counter 10 and imparting forwardly directed anterior force ANT thereto. The force ANT, alone or in cooperation with additional forces, being sufficient to support the weight of the shoe.
In some embodiments, the internal portion 21 is elastically received within the shoe opening 105, at least one of the side extensions is resiliently movable laterally, and the at least one contact point 215L, 215R of each of the side extensions 210L, 210R are being operationally disposed against the respective shoe side wall and resiliently imparting onto the respective shoe side wall 115L, 115R a respective lateral force LLF and RLF, the lateral forces LLF and RLF are directed to urge the respective side wall away from the sagittal plane, or stated differently to push the respective shoe side wall outwardly. The combination of the magnitude and direction of the respective anterior ANT and lateral forces LLF, RLF being sufficient to support the weight of the shoe 100. The horn contact point is urged forwardly by resiliency of the external horn wall. Pulling a lanyard coupled to the lanyard anchor point acts to reduce the longitudinal force ANT magnitude, To ease extraction of the shoe donning device from the shoe.
In some embodiments the latching mechanism is a locking type, wherein a lock mechanism is applied to maintain the latching mechanism in the latched state when the lock mechanism is in locked state, and unlocking of the lock mechanism allows the latching mechanism to transition to the released state. unlocking of the lock mechanism is optionally affected by a pull applied to a string coupled to an unlocking lever or hook. Optionally, the lock mechanism embodies a locking cam rotatable about a hinge. Further optionally, when in locked state, the lock mechanism is operative to place the latching mechanism in a latched state;
Thus, in another aspect of the invention, there is provided a shoe donning aid comprising a shoe horn section 150 having an internal horn wall 155 and an external horn wall 160, which are directly or indirectly coupled therebetween by a top portion to form a downwardly opening generally U shaped cross-section. The shoe horn cross section is dimensioned to at least partially receive therein the shoe counter 10 within the opening of the U shaped cross section. A lock mechanism is coupled to the shoe donning aid and is transitionable between a locked state and an unlocked state, the lock mechanism comprises at least one horn contact point disposed to impart a forwardly directed force ANT to press the shoe counter directly or indirectly against the internal horn wall when the lock mechanism is in locked state, the horn contact point is allowed to retract away from the shoe counter when the lock mechanism is in the unlocked state. Optionally, the lock mechanism is disposed below the top section. In some embodiments, the shoe donning aid further comprises a spring element disposed to impart a rearwardly directed force to the horn contact point, such that when the lock mechanism is in the unlocked state the spring element will urge the horn contact point away from the shoe counter.
In some embodiments, the lock mechanism comprises a rotatable cam disposed to directly or indirectly force the horn contact point sufficiently forward to impart a frictional force against shoe counter when the lock mechanism is in the locked state and to allow the horn contact point to retract when the lock mechanism is in the unlocked state.
In any of the above embodiments and aspects, the invention may further comprise at least one support leg extending downwardly from the outer horn wall or the top portion, and extending below the internal horn wall.
In some embodiments, and pulling the lanyard reduces the resilient forwardly directed force ANT operating to urge the horn contact point against the outer wall of the shoe counter
In other embodiments the latching mechanism is embodied in a spring which directly or indirectly urges the horn contact point 200 to apply the force ANT while in the latched state, and reduces or removes the force ANT when a pull force is applied against the spring by a lanyard.
It is noted that the downwardly opening U shape may be formed only at one or more portions of the shoe donning aid. Generally, the internal horn wall 155 and the external horn wall 160 form the vertical portions of the U shape and any structure connecting the internal and external horn walls form the bottom of the U shape, and the U shape is inverted to point downwardly. However parallel orientation and/or exact vertical orientation of the internal and/or external horn walls is not mandated. In numerous embodiments the internal horn wall is tilted forwardly relative to the external horn wall, and one or both of the horn walls may be tilted away from vertical orientation.
Optionally the horn contact point 200 comprises a plurality of horn sub points operationally urged against the external wall of the shoe counter 10, wherein each sub point imparting a force to the shoe counter. In such embodiment the combined forces applied by the plurality of horn sub points forms the longitudinal directed force. In certain embodiments the external 22 and internal 21 parts of the shoe donning device are coupled therebetween by a top section 20, however in other embodiments the internal 21 and external 22 parts are connected by one or more separate attachment structures such as rods, plates and the like, and such structure may be considered equivalent to the top portion 20.
Optionally, the shoe donning aid has an external support leg 40, 40′ coupled to the horn external wall 160 or formed integrally therewith. The support leg 40, 40′ extends further downwardly than the horn contact point, and/or the internal horn wall. Such support leg can transfer downward foot insertion forces to the ground, preventing damage to the shoe counter.
Optionally, at least one horn contact point is made of a forwardly extending protrusion. Further optionally, in some embodiments the protrusion acts as the anchor point 99 for lanyard string 98 is coupled to the protrusion.
Optionally, each of said side extensions has at least one prehensile finger grip, for aiding in placing the shoe donning aid into a shoe.
Optionally, the internal horn wall has a lower rear region with at least one upwardly extending slot disposed therein.
The attached claims form an integral portion of this specification and describe elements of various embodiments which may be combined in various ways to produce additional embodiments.
The summary above, and the following detailed description will be better understood in view of the enclosed drawings which depict details of various embodiments. It should however be noted that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangement shown in the drawings and that the drawings are provided merely as examples. The drawings are provided to facilitate understanding of various aspects and options of the invention, and no attempt is made to make the drawing conform to scale, nor to maintain a uniform scale between various drawings. Furthermore some drawing elements are shown without depth considerations and/or that certain objects are potentially being hidden as the drawings are provided only to facilitate understanding of various aspects of the invention. It is further noted that cross hatching for indicating cross cuts, and dashing of lines to indicate hidden lines is used only as deemed helpful to understanding of the relevant drawing and is not necessarily consistent across the depicted view.
The following is a brief description of the accompanying drawings, in which:
Embodiments of a shoe donning aid and optional components thereof will be described below by way of exemplary illustration only. The described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of different aspects and embodiments of the invention. Versions illustrating basic concept of various aspects of the invention are shown in detail in the drawings. It is further noted that the order of presentation does not represent any preference between the embodiments, and that various elements described as relating to one embodiment may be utilized in other embodiments and/or aspects of the invention.
The shoe 100 has a shoe front region 101 and a shoe rear region 102, a shoe counter 10 and a shoe opening 105 disposed generally in the rear region of the shoe. The shoe opening 105 is partially defined by an internal side of the shoe counter 10 and by the internal side of two opposing side walls 115L and 115R respectively, extending forwardly from the counter. The numerals 115L and 115R shall be generally used primarily to designate the internal side of the side walls unless otherwise clear from the context.
The shoe donning aid 1 has a shoe horn section 150 which comprise at least an internal horn wall 155 and an external horn wall 160. The internal and external shoe horn walls are coupled to each other directly or indirectly by a top section 20 constituted by any convenient manner, the internal and external shoe horn walls and the top section form an operationally inverted, general U shaped cross section when viewed on the sagittal plane UFD. The inverted U shaped cross section open downwardly and is dimensioned to at least partially receive the upwardly extending shoe counter 10 within the U opening, such that the internal horn wall 155 lies within the shoe opening and generally adjacent to the internal face of the shoe counter wall, and the external horn wall 160 lies outside the shoe, and generally adjacent to the outer face 165 of the shoe counter wall. Thus the shoe horn section 150 engulfs at least a part of the shoe counter which is disposed inside the U shaped cross-section, as shown by way of example in
While a number of figures depict a relatively large top section 20 of the shoe donning aid such top may be replaced by smaller one, by connecting structure such as rods, and the like. Notably, even the top of the U shaped cross section may not be present at the sagittal plane, and the connection between the internal 155 and external 160 horn walls may be made in any convenient manner, and the horn section should still be considered to be of U shape.
The shoe donning aid utilizes at least one horn contact point 200 to impart an anterior, forwardly directed force ANT onto the shoe counter. The forwardly directed force ANT may be imparted on the contact point 200 by numerous latching mechanisms. By way of non limiting examples, the force ANT may be imparted be a resilient external wall of the shoe horn 160 (as shown schematically in
Under the forwardly directed, anterior force ANT, the horn contact point 200 and the outer wall 165 of the shoe counter 10 form a frictional interface. Optionally, as shown schematically in
In some embodiments the force ANT acts against the shoe counter and against other forces imparted to the shoe elsewhere, as shown by way of example in
Unless otherwise stated, the following paragraphs relate primarily to resilient type embodiments.
In such embodiments, the external wall 160 of the shoe horn section has at least one horn contact point 200 coupled thereto, embedded or formed therein. The horn contact point 200 is disposed on the side of the external horn wall 160 directed towards the shoe counter, and operationally imparts a forwardly directed anterior force ANT against the outer face 165 of the shoe counter 10 wall.
A lanyard anchor point 99 is coupled directly or indirectly to the external shoe horn wall 160. By way of example a lanyard 98 is shown in
Two side extensions, (denoted 210R and 210L for right and left side extension respectively) are coupled directly or indirectly to the shoe horn section 150, and extend forwardly thereof. The two side extensions 210R and 210L are disposed on opposing sides of the sagittal plane UFD. In the depicted embodiments the side extensions are optionally elastically movable laterally, towards and away from each other on opposing sides of the sagittal plane UFD. Operationally, the side extensions 210L, 210R are urged outwardly towards the inner part of side walls 115L and 115R of the shoe opening. In certain embodiments, one or both of the side extensions are urged outwardly by the resiliency of the shoe donning aid material or a portion thereof, such as the connection between the side extension and the shoe horn section by way of example. The side extensions may also be hinged, spring biased, or otherwise elastically movable laterally, and operationally urged outwardly away from the sagittal plane UFD. By way of example at least one of the side extensions may be coupled to the shoe horn by a spring-biased arm. In some embodiments, only one of the side extensions is laterally movable, however, as the force of one side extension would impart a counter force which will be transmitted to the opposite side extension, such embodiment should be construed to operationally impart lateral force to both the respective shoe side wall. The mechanism urging one of the side walls outwardly may be the same or may differ from the mechanism urging the other side wall outwardly.
The internal horn wall 155 and the two side extensions 210R and 210L form, at least in part, an internal portion 21 of the shoe donning aid. This internal part 21 is dimensioned to be received within the shoe opening 105 by compressing the side extensions 210R and 210L towards each other, and inserting the internal part 21 into the shoe opening, while maintaining at least the horn external wall 160 outside the shoe opening. Such insertion begins the operational activity of the shoe donning device. In some embodiments the internal part 21 is elastically received in the shoe opening.
Each of the side extensions 210R and 210L has at least one side contact point 215R and 215L respectively. As at least one of the side extensions is resiliently movable laterally, releasing the compression force on the side extensions causes the side extensions to be pushed against the respective side walls so that when the internal portion 21 is inserted into the shoe opening and the insertion inwardly compressive force are released, each of the side extensions 210R and 210L will impart an outwardly directed lateral force onto the respective side wall 115R and 115L of the shoe. Optionally, the shoe itself can act as the compression force and the side extensions can be relatively stiff. Those lateral forces are termed RLF and LLF respectively in this specification, and operate in opposite directions, generally orthogonal to the sagittal plane UFD. The lateral forces LLF and RLF are directed to urge the respective side wall away from the sagittal plane, or stated differently, to push the respective shoe side wall outwardly. The forces LLF and RLF also form a frictional interface between the respective side contact point 215L and 215R and the internal portion of the respective shoe wall 115L and 115R respectively.
Notably side extensions may also be utilized in other embodiment types, with or without being resilient or biased outwardly.
The combination of the respective anterior ANT force and lateral RLF and LLF are sufficient to support the weight of the shoe 100, due to the frictional interface they form with the respective shoe parts.
A second optional feature depicted in
In order to use the resilient type shoe donning aid, a user compresses the side extensions 210L and 210R towards each other, optionally using the prehensile grips 220, if the aid is so equipped, and inserts the internal portion 21 into the shoe opening, while maintaining at least the external horn wall 160 outside the shoe as depicted in
A simplified schematic diagram of the forces acting on the shoe is provided in
An advantage of many embodiments and embodiment types provided by the disclosed shoe donning aids is that the latching mechanism is lower than the top of the shoe horn so that there is no obstacle to foot insertion. In embodiments utilizing resilient side extensions, the shoe side walls are urged by the lateral forces RLF and LLF to provide wider shoe opening which further eases the foot insertion.
In resilient type embodiments the lanyard anchor point is disposed such that a tensile force to the lanyard reduces at least one of the forces ANT, RLF, and LLF acting on the respective portion of the shoe. By way of example, in the embodiment in
Unless otherwise stated, the following paragraphs relate primarily to Latch type embodiments.
The latching mechanism comprises a latch rocker 313 having a top portion 314 and a bottom portion 315, the rocker bottom portion having a horn contact point 200 and the top portion having an optional grip zone 302. The latching mechanism is coupled to the external horn wall 160 in a manner which allows the rocker to rotate about a hinge point, generally along the longitudinal axis, where the hinge point approximates the division between the top and bottom portions 314, 315. In the depicted embodiment the spring 81 is a coil spring which serves as the hinge point. The bottom portion 315 is biased in an anterior direction by spring 81 to apply the forwardly directed force ANT by horn contact point 200. The top portion 314 may be longer or shorter than the bottom portion 315 to adjust the force required from the hand and the grip force required for suspension of the shoe, and the relative length of the top and bottom portions is a matter of design choice.
In the embodiment of
Unless otherwise stated, the following paragraphs relate primarily to Lock type embodiments.
The lock type latching mechanism depicted in the example of
It is further noted that the cam based lock mechanism is but one exemplary embodiment of a lock mechanism capable of urging the horn contact point 200 to apply the forwardly directed force ANT in the locked state and allow the horn contact point to retract or at least reduce the force when the lock mechanism is in the unlocked state. The skilled in eh art would readily recognize that a pin, an over-center arm, and even a stronger spring than the spring element 81A may be used to embody the lock mechanism, and such lock mechanisms are explicitly considered.
The following paragraph are not specific to a single latch type and may be applicable to various embodiments and aspects of the invention
Directional references such as up, down, front, rear, and the like, as well as their variations relate to the shoe donning aid being operationally disposed or being inserted or extracted to or from a shoe, which is disposed in common standing orientation. Directional references should not be construed as being substantially related to exact direction, and certain variations of the direction that fall within tolerance that allows the shoe donning aid to function substantially as described herein should be construed as being within acceptable tolerance. The skilled in physics would readily recognize that forces may be combined to equivalent forces, and such combination of forces should be considered as the equivalent force, even if the force which is described as being imparted by a single contact point is being imparted by a plurality of contact points, the combined forces thereof being of similar direction of the force that would be imparted by a single contact point.
When relating to the location where the horn contact point the term “outside wall of the shoe counter” should be construed to extend downwardly to, and including, the heel portion of the shoe sole. The horn contact point or points may apply the anterior force ANT at any portion of the outside wall of the shoe counter.
The term “point” and “contact point” should be construed as referring to an area and not to a theoretical, dimensionless point. The terms “floor” and/or “ground” should be construed as relating to any desired surface supporting the shoe and accepting the foot insertion.
It is appreciated that certain features of the disclosure, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the disclosure, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the disclosure. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not to be considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiment is inoperative without those elements.
Unless otherwise stated, the use of the expression “and/or” between the last two members of a list of options for selection indicates that a selection of one or more of the listed options is appropriate and is explicitly considered.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance or illustration”. Any embodiment described as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments and/or to exclude the incorporation of features from other embodiments.
In the disclosure, unless otherwise stated, adjectives such as “substantially”, “approximately” and “about” that modify a condition or relationship characteristic of a feature or features of an embodiment of the present technology, are to be understood to mean that the condition or characteristic is defined to within tolerances that are acceptable for operation of the embodiment for an application for which it is intended, or within variations expected from the measurement being performed and/or from the measuring instrument being used. When the terms “about” and “approximately” precede a numerical value, it is intended to indicate +/−15%, or +/−10%, or even only +/−5%, and in some instances the precise value. Furthermore, unless otherwise stated, the terms (e.g., numbers) used in this disclosure, even without such adjectives, should be construed as having tolerances which may depart from the precise meaning of the relevant term but would enable the invention or the relevant portion thereof to operate and function as described, and as understood by a person skilled in the art.
In the description and claims of the present disclosure, each of the verbs “comprise”, “include” and “have”, and conjugates thereof, are used to indicate that the object or objects of the verb are not necessarily a complete listing of features, members, steps, components, elements or parts of the subject or subjects of the verb.
As used herein, the singular form “a”, “an” and “the” include plural references and mean “at least one” or “one or more” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. At least one of A and B is intended to mean either A or B, and may mean, in some embodiments, A and B.
Positional or motional terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “bottom”, “below”, “lowered”, “low”, “top”, “above”, “elevated”, “high”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “backward”, “forward”, “upstream” and “downstream”, as well as grammatical variations thereof, may be used herein for exemplary purposes only, to illustrate the relative positioning, placement or displacement of certain components, to indicate a first and a second component in present illustrations or to do both. Such terms do not necessarily indicate that, for example, a “bottom” component is below a “top” component, as such directions, components or both may be flipped, rotated, moved in space, placed in a diagonal orientation or position, placed horizontally or vertically, or similarly modified.
Unless otherwise stated, when the outer bounds of a range with respect to a feature of an embodiment of the present technology are noted in the disclosure, it should be understood that in the embodiment, the possible values of the feature may include the noted outer bounds as well as values in between the noted outer bounds.
To the extent necessary to understand or complete the disclosure of the present disclosure, all publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned herein, including in particular any applications and/or publications of the Applicant, are incorporated by reference in their entirety as if fully set forth herein, to the extent they do not contrast or contradict the present disclosure.
It will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to what has been described hereinabove merely by way of example. While there have been described what are at present considered to be the preferred embodiments of this invention, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other embodiments, changes, and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention and that it is, therefore, aimed to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention, for which letters patent is applied.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63447044 | Feb 2023 | US |