Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6711832
-
Patent Number
6,711,832
-
Date Filed
Thursday, July 11, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 30, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 036 3 B
- 036 3 R
- 036 3 A
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A shoe includes a hollow base fixed in a through-hole formed in the shoe. The hollow base provides a fluid passage for ventilation or drainage. A lid is attached removably to the hollow base to block the fluid passage. In an embodiment, a solid stud is mounted on the shoe adjacent to the hollow base to retain the lid when the lid is removed from the hollow base. The lid may be elongated and has two closure parts attachable removably and respectively to the hollow base and the stud in a bridging manner. Preferably, the lid is capable of being press-fitted to the hollow base and/or the solid stud. The lid not only functions to close the hollow base but also serves to hold a logo.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a shoe having vent or drain holes, more particularly, to a shoe having lids for covering vent or drain holes.
2. Description of the Related Art
Athletic shoes such as canvas sneakers and fishing shoes are usually provided with through holes below shank parts of an upper. These holes serve to ventilate the shoe, when the shoe is used in a dry area. When the shoe is used for activities such as, sailing and fishing, a large amount of water entering the shoe from the top of the shoe can be drained rapidly out of the shoe through the through-holes. However, since the through holes cannot be closed, water cannot be prevented from flowing into the shoe when the wearer walks in an area where the level of water is low, or cannot prevent sand or mud from entering the shoe when walking in a sandy or muddy area.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a shoe with a lid which can be attached removably to a ventilating or draining hole for preventing undesirable solid particles from entering the shoe.
Another object of the invention is to provide a shoe with a lid which can be attached removably to a ventilating or draining hole and which also serves to carry a logo or an advertisement.
Accordingly, a shoe according to the present invention comprises: a shoe body including at least one through-hole extending from an inside to an outside of the shoe body; at least one hollow base fixed in said through hole and having an inner end at the inside of the shoe body and an outer end opposite to the inner end, the hollow base being hollow from the inner end to the outer end for passage of a fluid; and a lid attached removably to the hollow base so as to block the hollow base.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1
is a side view of a shoe embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a fragmentary perspective view of the shoe of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 2A
is a plan view of a lid used in the shoe of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line
3
—
3
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
shows an exploded view of a portion within a circle (A) in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a bottom view of the shoe of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a sectional view taken along line
6
—
6
of
FIG. 5
;
FIG. 7A
is a perspective view of an alternative hollow base according to the present invention;
FIG. 7B
is a perspective view of another alternative hollow base according to the present invention;
FIG. 8
is a sectional view showing the hollow base of
FIG. 7A and a
lid unit used therein;
FIG. 9
is the same view as
FIG. 8
but with the lid unit inserted completely into the hollow base;
FIG. 10
is a sectional view showing an inside lid disposed inside a shoe body to close the hollow base;
FIG. 11
is a sectional view illustrating a lid having a lid body having a stem connected to a screen;
FIG. 12
is the same view as
FIG. 11
but with the lid body being pulled outward;
FIG. 13
is a perspective view illustrating a lid having a lid body connected to a ring via a strap;
FIG. 14
is the same view as
FIG. 13
but with the lid body plugged in a hollow base;
FIG. 15
is the same view as
FIG. 13
but with the lid body plugged in a cavity of a stud; and
FIG. 16
shows an outsole provided with a hollow base and a stud according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated with reference to
FIGS. 1
to
10
in which like elements are represented by like numerals.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
2
,
2
A and
3
, a shoe embodying the present invention is shown to include a shoe body
10
which includes an upper
11
and an out sole
21
. The upper
11
is formed with three through-holes
12
each of which extends from an inside to an outside of the shoe body
10
. Two hollow bases
13
are fitted respectively in two of the through holes
12
. Each hollow base
13
has a tubular wall
130
which is hollow from an inner end to an outer end thereof. The tubular wall
130
is formed with a flange
131
which abuts an inner surface of the upper
11
and which is fixed to the upper
11
via a sewing process, an end rim
133
, and an integral screen member
132
extending across the hollow base
13
. Instead of sewing, adhesive bonding may be used to fix the flange
131
to the upper
11
. Numeral
30
represents a lining disposed inside the shoe body
10
. A non-hollow or solid stud
14
is fitted in the remaining through-hole
12
and includes a lateral rim
143
and an inner flange (not shown) similar to the flange
131
of the hollow base
13
. The two hollow bases
13
and the stud
14
are arranged at three locations which define substantially three vertices of an equilateral triangle.
Since the hollow bases
13
are hollow, they serve to provide passages
135
(only one is shown in
FIG. 3
) for air ventilation or water drainage. The screen members
132
of the hollow bases
13
function to prevent solid particles from entering the shoe body
10
. A lid
15
is provided to block or close the passages
135
of the hollow bases
13
. The lid
15
is elongated and includes two closure parts
151
which are circular and which are interconnected via a connection part
152
. Each closure part
151
is formed with a looped or annular groove
153
which is defined by an outer flange
154
and an inner circular raised part
155
. The lid
15
can be press fitted simultaneously to both of the hollow bases
13
, or to one of the hollow bases
13
and the stud
14
. The annular groove
153
of each closure part
151
is to receive fittingly the lateral rim
143
of the stud
14
, or the end rim
133
of one of the hollow bases
13
.
The length of the lid
15
is arranged such that the lid
15
can be attached in a bridging manner to any two of the hollow bases
13
and the stud
14
. In particular, the closure parts
151
of the lid
15
can be press-fitted respectively and removably to the end rims
133
of the two hollow bases
13
, as shown by phantom lines in FIG.
1
. In this situation, the two hollow bases
13
are blocked and closed by the lid
15
. Alternatively, the closure parts
151
of the lid
15
may be attached removably and respectively to the end rim
133
of one of the hollow bases
13
and the lateral rim
143
of the stud
14
, as shown in solid lines of FIG.
1
. In this situation, the other hollow base
13
is in an open state and permits ventilation or water drainage. In order to drain water effectively, the lid
15
may also be removed from both of the hollow bases
13
and attached to the stud
14
with only one closure part
151
thereof. When it is desired to prevent water or solid particles from entering the shoe body
10
, both hollow bases
13
may be closed by attaching the lid
15
to the hollow bases
13
.
Referring to
FIG. 4
in combination with
FIG. 1
, the upper
11
further includes one non-hollow or solid stud
14
and one hollow base
13
mounted on a tongue
111
. When the hollow base
13
is to be placed in an open state, the stud
14
serves to retain a lid
15
A which has a construction similar to one of the closure part
151
of the lid
15
. Specifically, the lid
15
A is circular and has an annular groove
152
A defined by an annular flange
154
A and a raised part
155
A. The lid
15
A can be press-fitted removably to the stud
14
. When it is desired to close the hollow base
13
, the lid
15
A may be detached from the stud
14
and attached to the hollow base
13
.
Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6
in combination with
FIG. 1
, the outsole
21
is provided with a stud
14
, a hollow base
13
, and a lid
15
A for attachment to the stud
14
or the hollow base
13
. The hollow base
13
has a flange
131
abutting an inner surface of the outsole
21
. The hollow base
13
may be assembled with the outsole
21
by bonding the hollow base
13
to the outsole
21
with an adhesive, or by placing the hollow base
13
in a mold during molding of the outsole
21
.
FIGS. 7A and 7B
show respectively two alternative hollow bases
13
A and
13
B usable in the present invention. The hollow base
13
A differs from the hollow base
13
in that it does not include any screen member extending across the hollow base
13
A. The hollow base
13
B differs from the hollow base
13
in that it has an integral screen member
132
B which is defined by two intersecting ribs
1321
B.
Referring to
FIGS. 8 and 9
, the hollow base
13
A may be closed by a lid which includes a lid body
15
C and a lid holder
15
D. The lid holder
15
D is hollow and can be press-fitted in the hollow base
13
A. The lid body
15
C is hinged to the lid holder
15
D. When the lid body
15
C is plugged in the lid holder
15
D, the lid holder
15
D is closed. When the lid body
15
C and the lid holder
15
D are removed from the hollow base
13
A, the hollow base
13
A is opened.
Referring to
FIG. 10
, a hollow base
13
is inserted into and fixed to an upper
11
and a lining
30
. A lid
15
E is press-fitted to the hollow base
13
from the inside of a shoe body (not shown) for closing the hollow base
13
. A pocket
17
is attached to the lining
30
to cover the lid
15
E or to prevent the wearer's foot from contacting directly the lid
15
E. The hollow base
13
is opened when the lid
15
E is removed from the hollow base
13
.
Referring to
FIGS. 11 and 12
, the upper
11
may be provided with a hollow base
13
C which is covered by a lid
15
F. The hollow base
13
C has a narrow open end part
133
C at an outer open end thereof and an annular shoulder
134
C formed inwardly of the narrow open end part
133
C. The lid
15
F includes a lid body
151
F having an integral knob
152
F projecting from one side of the lid body
151
F, a stem
153
F projecting from an opposite side of the lid body
151
F, and a screen
154
F held by a bottom end of the stem
153
F. The lid body
151
F can be plugged in the narrow open end part
133
C to block the hollow base
13
C. When the lid body
151
is pulled out via the knob
152
F from the narrow open end part
133
C, the screen
154
F abuts against the shoulder
134
C. In this situation, the hollow base
13
C is opened to permit passage of water or air through the screen
154
F.
Referring to
FIGS. 13
,
14
and
15
, the upper
11
is provided with a hollow base
13
D and a stud
14
A. The hollow base
13
D has an annular recess
134
D extending in an outer face of an annular wall
135
D. The stud
14
A has a blind hole
141
A. A lid
15
G has a lid body
151
G plugged in the hollow base
13
D. The lid
15
G further includes a cap plate
152
G formed integrally with the lid body
151
G, an attachment ring
154
G received movably in the annular recess
134
D and connected to the cap plate
152
G via a strap
156
G. When the lid body
151
G is plugged in the hollow base
13
D, the hollow base
13
D is closed. When the lid body
151
G is removed from the hollow base
13
D and fitted in the blind hole
141
A of the stud
14
A, the hollow base
13
D is opened.
Referring to
FIG. 16
, like the outsole
21
shown in
FIG. 5
, a heel section
211
A of a midsole
21
A may be provided with a lid
15
A, a stud
14
and a hollow base
13
.
As described hereinbefore, the lids
15
,
15
A,
15
C,
15
E,
15
F,
15
G according to the present invention can block fluid passages provided by the hollow bases
13
,
13
A,
13
B,
13
C. In addition, these lids
15
,
15
A,
15
C,
15
E,
15
F,
15
G can also serve to hold advertising logos or teams' logos. The logos may be changed when desired since the lids are removable. These lids may be made of a transparent material or a luminescent material for decorative purposes. When the lids are provided at the bottom of an outsole, they may be fabricated from a high abrasion-resistant material. When the lids are made of rubber having a high coefficient of friction, the lids may be used as traction members for an outsole.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Claims
- 1. A shoe comprising:a shoe body including at least one through-hole extending from an inside to an outside of said shoe body; at least one hollow base fixed in said through-hole and having an inner end at the inside of said shoe body and an outer end opposite to said inner end, said hollow base being hollow from said inner end to said outer end for passage of a fluid; a lid attached removably to said hollow base so as to block said hollow base; and wherein said lid includes a hollow lid holder press-fitted removably in said hollow base, and a lid body hinged to said lid holder and pluggable in said lid holder.
- 2. A shoe comprising:a shoe body including at least one through-hole extending from an inside to an outside of said shoe body; at least one hollow base fixed in said through-hole and having an inner end at the inside of said shoe body and an outer end opposite to said inner end, said hollow base being hollow from said inner end to said outer end for passage of fluid and including a tubular wall having an end rim; a lid attached removably to said hollow base so as to block said hollow base; and wherein said lid includes a lid body pluggable in said hollow base, an attachment ring mounted on said hollow base, and a strap interconnecting said lid body and said attachment ring.
- 3. The shoe as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a stud mounted on said shoe body adjacent to said hollow base, said stud having a blind hole to receive removably said lid body, said lid body being received selectively in one of said blind hole and said hollow base.
- 4. A shoe comprising:a shoe body including at least two through-holes extending from an inside to an outside of said shoe body; a pair of hollow bases respectively fixed within said through-holes and each having an inner end at the inside of said shoe body and an outer end opposite to said inner end, each of said hollow bases being hollow form said inner end to said outer end for passage of a fluid, each of said hollow bases having an end rim; a solid stud mounted on said shoe body adjacent to said hollow bases and having a lateral rim, said stud and said hollow bases being respectively arranged at three locations which define substantially three vertices of an equilateral triangle; and a single-piece lid for covering removably said hollow bases, said lid being long enough to bridge either said two hollow bases or one of said hollow bases and said solid stud, said lid including two closure parts and a connection part interconnecting said closure parts, each of said closure parts being engageable with either said end rim of one of said hollow bases or said lateral rim of said hollow stud.
- 5. The shoe as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of said closure parts has a looped groove to engage releasably either of said end rim of one of said hollow bases or said lateral rim of said stud.
US Referenced Citations (15)