Shoe having a lid for covering a drain hole

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6711832
  • Patent Number
    6,711,832
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 11, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 30, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A shoe includes a hollow base fixed in a through-hole formed in the shoe. The hollow base provides a fluid passage for ventilation or drainage. A lid is attached removably to the hollow base to block the fluid passage. In an embodiment, a solid stud is mounted on the shoe adjacent to the hollow base to retain the lid when the lid is removed from the hollow base. The lid may be elongated and has two closure parts attachable removably and respectively to the hollow base and the stud in a bridging manner. Preferably, the lid is capable of being press-fitted to the hollow base and/or the solid stud. The lid not only functions to close the hollow base but also serves to hold a logo.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a shoe having vent or drain holes, more particularly, to a shoe having lids for covering vent or drain holes.




2. Description of the Related Art




Athletic shoes such as canvas sneakers and fishing shoes are usually provided with through holes below shank parts of an upper. These holes serve to ventilate the shoe, when the shoe is used in a dry area. When the shoe is used for activities such as, sailing and fishing, a large amount of water entering the shoe from the top of the shoe can be drained rapidly out of the shoe through the through-holes. However, since the through holes cannot be closed, water cannot be prevented from flowing into the shoe when the wearer walks in an area where the level of water is low, or cannot prevent sand or mud from entering the shoe when walking in a sandy or muddy area.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the present invention is to provide a shoe with a lid which can be attached removably to a ventilating or draining hole for preventing undesirable solid particles from entering the shoe.




Another object of the invention is to provide a shoe with a lid which can be attached removably to a ventilating or draining hole and which also serves to carry a logo or an advertisement.




Accordingly, a shoe according to the present invention comprises: a shoe body including at least one through-hole extending from an inside to an outside of the shoe body; at least one hollow base fixed in said through hole and having an inner end at the inside of the shoe body and an outer end opposite to the inner end, the hollow base being hollow from the inner end to the outer end for passage of a fluid; and a lid attached removably to the hollow base so as to block the hollow base.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:





FIG. 1

is a side view of a shoe embodying the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a fragmentary perspective view of the shoe of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 2A

is a plan view of a lid used in the shoe of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

shows an exploded view of a portion within a circle (A) in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a bottom view of the shoe of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view taken along line


6





6


of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7A

is a perspective view of an alternative hollow base according to the present invention;





FIG. 7B

is a perspective view of another alternative hollow base according to the present invention;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view showing the hollow base of

FIG. 7A and a

lid unit used therein;





FIG. 9

is the same view as

FIG. 8

but with the lid unit inserted completely into the hollow base;





FIG. 10

is a sectional view showing an inside lid disposed inside a shoe body to close the hollow base;





FIG. 11

is a sectional view illustrating a lid having a lid body having a stem connected to a screen;





FIG. 12

is the same view as

FIG. 11

but with the lid body being pulled outward;





FIG. 13

is a perspective view illustrating a lid having a lid body connected to a ring via a strap;





FIG. 14

is the same view as

FIG. 13

but with the lid body plugged in a hollow base;





FIG. 15

is the same view as

FIG. 13

but with the lid body plugged in a cavity of a stud; and





FIG. 16

shows an outsole provided with a hollow base and a stud according to the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated with reference to

FIGS. 1

to


10


in which like elements are represented by like numerals.




Referring to

FIGS. 1

,


2


,


2


A and


3


, a shoe embodying the present invention is shown to include a shoe body


10


which includes an upper


11


and an out sole


21


. The upper


11


is formed with three through-holes


12


each of which extends from an inside to an outside of the shoe body


10


. Two hollow bases


13


are fitted respectively in two of the through holes


12


. Each hollow base


13


has a tubular wall


130


which is hollow from an inner end to an outer end thereof. The tubular wall


130


is formed with a flange


131


which abuts an inner surface of the upper


11


and which is fixed to the upper


11


via a sewing process, an end rim


133


, and an integral screen member


132


extending across the hollow base


13


. Instead of sewing, adhesive bonding may be used to fix the flange


131


to the upper


11


. Numeral


30


represents a lining disposed inside the shoe body


10


. A non-hollow or solid stud


14


is fitted in the remaining through-hole


12


and includes a lateral rim


143


and an inner flange (not shown) similar to the flange


131


of the hollow base


13


. The two hollow bases


13


and the stud


14


are arranged at three locations which define substantially three vertices of an equilateral triangle.




Since the hollow bases


13


are hollow, they serve to provide passages


135


(only one is shown in

FIG. 3

) for air ventilation or water drainage. The screen members


132


of the hollow bases


13


function to prevent solid particles from entering the shoe body


10


. A lid


15


is provided to block or close the passages


135


of the hollow bases


13


. The lid


15


is elongated and includes two closure parts


151


which are circular and which are interconnected via a connection part


152


. Each closure part


151


is formed with a looped or annular groove


153


which is defined by an outer flange


154


and an inner circular raised part


155


. The lid


15


can be press fitted simultaneously to both of the hollow bases


13


, or to one of the hollow bases


13


and the stud


14


. The annular groove


153


of each closure part


151


is to receive fittingly the lateral rim


143


of the stud


14


, or the end rim


133


of one of the hollow bases


13


.




The length of the lid


15


is arranged such that the lid


15


can be attached in a bridging manner to any two of the hollow bases


13


and the stud


14


. In particular, the closure parts


151


of the lid


15


can be press-fitted respectively and removably to the end rims


133


of the two hollow bases


13


, as shown by phantom lines in FIG.


1


. In this situation, the two hollow bases


13


are blocked and closed by the lid


15


. Alternatively, the closure parts


151


of the lid


15


may be attached removably and respectively to the end rim


133


of one of the hollow bases


13


and the lateral rim


143


of the stud


14


, as shown in solid lines of FIG.


1


. In this situation, the other hollow base


13


is in an open state and permits ventilation or water drainage. In order to drain water effectively, the lid


15


may also be removed from both of the hollow bases


13


and attached to the stud


14


with only one closure part


151


thereof. When it is desired to prevent water or solid particles from entering the shoe body


10


, both hollow bases


13


may be closed by attaching the lid


15


to the hollow bases


13


.




Referring to

FIG. 4

in combination with

FIG. 1

, the upper


11


further includes one non-hollow or solid stud


14


and one hollow base


13


mounted on a tongue


111


. When the hollow base


13


is to be placed in an open state, the stud


14


serves to retain a lid


15


A which has a construction similar to one of the closure part


151


of the lid


15


. Specifically, the lid


15


A is circular and has an annular groove


152


A defined by an annular flange


154


A and a raised part


155


A. The lid


15


A can be press-fitted removably to the stud


14


. When it is desired to close the hollow base


13


, the lid


15


A may be detached from the stud


14


and attached to the hollow base


13


.




Referring to

FIGS. 5 and 6

in combination with

FIG. 1

, the outsole


21


is provided with a stud


14


, a hollow base


13


, and a lid


15


A for attachment to the stud


14


or the hollow base


13


. The hollow base


13


has a flange


131


abutting an inner surface of the outsole


21


. The hollow base


13


may be assembled with the outsole


21


by bonding the hollow base


13


to the outsole


21


with an adhesive, or by placing the hollow base


13


in a mold during molding of the outsole


21


.





FIGS. 7A and 7B

show respectively two alternative hollow bases


13


A and


13


B usable in the present invention. The hollow base


13


A differs from the hollow base


13


in that it does not include any screen member extending across the hollow base


13


A. The hollow base


13


B differs from the hollow base


13


in that it has an integral screen member


132


B which is defined by two intersecting ribs


1321


B.




Referring to

FIGS. 8 and 9

, the hollow base


13


A may be closed by a lid which includes a lid body


15


C and a lid holder


15


D. The lid holder


15


D is hollow and can be press-fitted in the hollow base


13


A. The lid body


15


C is hinged to the lid holder


15


D. When the lid body


15


C is plugged in the lid holder


15


D, the lid holder


15


D is closed. When the lid body


15


C and the lid holder


15


D are removed from the hollow base


13


A, the hollow base


13


A is opened.




Referring to

FIG. 10

, a hollow base


13


is inserted into and fixed to an upper


11


and a lining


30


. A lid


15


E is press-fitted to the hollow base


13


from the inside of a shoe body (not shown) for closing the hollow base


13


. A pocket


17


is attached to the lining


30


to cover the lid


15


E or to prevent the wearer's foot from contacting directly the lid


15


E. The hollow base


13


is opened when the lid


15


E is removed from the hollow base


13


.




Referring to

FIGS. 11 and 12

, the upper


11


may be provided with a hollow base


13


C which is covered by a lid


15


F. The hollow base


13


C has a narrow open end part


133


C at an outer open end thereof and an annular shoulder


134


C formed inwardly of the narrow open end part


133


C. The lid


15


F includes a lid body


151


F having an integral knob


152


F projecting from one side of the lid body


151


F, a stem


153


F projecting from an opposite side of the lid body


151


F, and a screen


154


F held by a bottom end of the stem


153


F. The lid body


151


F can be plugged in the narrow open end part


133


C to block the hollow base


13


C. When the lid body


151


is pulled out via the knob


152


F from the narrow open end part


133


C, the screen


154


F abuts against the shoulder


134


C. In this situation, the hollow base


13


C is opened to permit passage of water or air through the screen


154


F.




Referring to

FIGS. 13

,


14


and


15


, the upper


11


is provided with a hollow base


13


D and a stud


14


A. The hollow base


13


D has an annular recess


134


D extending in an outer face of an annular wall


135


D. The stud


14


A has a blind hole


141


A. A lid


15


G has a lid body


151


G plugged in the hollow base


13


D. The lid


15


G further includes a cap plate


152


G formed integrally with the lid body


151


G, an attachment ring


154


G received movably in the annular recess


134


D and connected to the cap plate


152


G via a strap


156


G. When the lid body


151


G is plugged in the hollow base


13


D, the hollow base


13


D is closed. When the lid body


151


G is removed from the hollow base


13


D and fitted in the blind hole


141


A of the stud


14


A, the hollow base


13


D is opened.




Referring to

FIG. 16

, like the outsole


21


shown in

FIG. 5

, a heel section


211


A of a midsole


21


A may be provided with a lid


15


A, a stud


14


and a hollow base


13


.




As described hereinbefore, the lids


15


,


15


A,


15


C,


15


E,


15


F,


15


G according to the present invention can block fluid passages provided by the hollow bases


13


,


13


A,


13


B,


13


C. In addition, these lids


15


,


15


A,


15


C,


15


E,


15


F,


15


G can also serve to hold advertising logos or teams' logos. The logos may be changed when desired since the lids are removable. These lids may be made of a transparent material or a luminescent material for decorative purposes. When the lids are provided at the bottom of an outsole, they may be fabricated from a high abrasion-resistant material. When the lids are made of rubber having a high coefficient of friction, the lids may be used as traction members for an outsole.




While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. A shoe comprising:a shoe body including at least one through-hole extending from an inside to an outside of said shoe body; at least one hollow base fixed in said through-hole and having an inner end at the inside of said shoe body and an outer end opposite to said inner end, said hollow base being hollow from said inner end to said outer end for passage of a fluid; a lid attached removably to said hollow base so as to block said hollow base; and wherein said lid includes a hollow lid holder press-fitted removably in said hollow base, and a lid body hinged to said lid holder and pluggable in said lid holder.
  • 2. A shoe comprising:a shoe body including at least one through-hole extending from an inside to an outside of said shoe body; at least one hollow base fixed in said through-hole and having an inner end at the inside of said shoe body and an outer end opposite to said inner end, said hollow base being hollow from said inner end to said outer end for passage of fluid and including a tubular wall having an end rim; a lid attached removably to said hollow base so as to block said hollow base; and wherein said lid includes a lid body pluggable in said hollow base, an attachment ring mounted on said hollow base, and a strap interconnecting said lid body and said attachment ring.
  • 3. The shoe as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a stud mounted on said shoe body adjacent to said hollow base, said stud having a blind hole to receive removably said lid body, said lid body being received selectively in one of said blind hole and said hollow base.
  • 4. A shoe comprising:a shoe body including at least two through-holes extending from an inside to an outside of said shoe body; a pair of hollow bases respectively fixed within said through-holes and each having an inner end at the inside of said shoe body and an outer end opposite to said inner end, each of said hollow bases being hollow form said inner end to said outer end for passage of a fluid, each of said hollow bases having an end rim; a solid stud mounted on said shoe body adjacent to said hollow bases and having a lateral rim, said stud and said hollow bases being respectively arranged at three locations which define substantially three vertices of an equilateral triangle; and a single-piece lid for covering removably said hollow bases, said lid being long enough to bridge either said two hollow bases or one of said hollow bases and said solid stud, said lid including two closure parts and a connection part interconnecting said closure parts, each of said closure parts being engageable with either said end rim of one of said hollow bases or said lateral rim of said hollow stud.
  • 5. The shoe as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of said closure parts has a looped groove to engage releasably either of said end rim of one of said hollow bases or said lateral rim of said stud.
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