The present invention relates to a lace fitting structure of footwear.
A shoe suitable for walking or running up and down a mountain protects the foot from collisions with external objects and protects the foot from a sprain on a slope or a rough terrain. Therefore, a shoe of this type has an upper with a higher rigidity as compared with an ordinary shoe.
An upper with a high rigidity increases the force and the time required for lacing and makes it difficult to evenly distribute the tightening force. In view of such a problem, various lacing structures have been proposed in the art.
First Patent Document: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 6-78801
Second Patent Document: U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,084
Third Patent Document: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2-903
Fourth Patent Document: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-143954
Fifth Patent Document: US 2005/0126043 A1
Shoes disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 6-78801 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,167,084 each include an internal tightening device. With this shoe, it is necessary to separately do the tightening of the shoe itself and the tightening of the internal tightening device.
A shoe disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2-5903 includes a stirrup for supporting the heel and the navicular bone. However, the stirrup of this shoe does not support the medial cuneiform bone. Moreover, it would not be possible to tighten the stirrup and the main upper with different tightening forces, or to selectively tighten these members.
A shoe disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-143954 includes a belt connected to the sole. The belt is placed outside the main upper.
With this shoe, it would be possible to achieve the sense of unity between the sole and the main upper. However, it would not be possible to tighten the belt and the main upper with different tightening forces, or to selectively tighten these members.
A boot disclosed in US 2005/0126043 A1 includes two independent lacing zones. The shoelace of each zone is separately pulled to fit the upper of the boot to the foot in that zone. This boot requires two independent shoelaces.
A main object of the present invention is to provide a shoe that can be laced up quickly and selectively with a different tightening force depending on the portion of the foot.
A shoe of the present invention is a shoe having a lace fitting structure, including: a sole for absorbing an impact of landing, an upper for wrapping around an instep, and shoelace means for fitting the upper to the instep, wherein the upper includes (defines) a first opening through which a leg comes out in an upward direction when worn, and a second opening provided toward a forward direction of the first opening, the two openings being continuous with each other in a front-rear direction, the upper including as its primary components: a main upper covering a medial side surface, a lateral side surface, a toe and a back surface of a foot; a plurality of first eyelets provided along a side edge of the second opening, the shoelace means passing through and engaging with the plurality of first eyelets, the plurality of first eyelets including at least one first eyelet placed near the toe around the second opening and at least one first eyelet placed near an ankle around the second opening; a plurality of second eyelets provided along the side edge of the second opening, the shoelace means passing through and engaging with the plurality of second eyelets, the plurality of second eyelets being placed between the at least one first eyelet near the toe around the second opening and the at least one first eyelet near the ankle around the second opening; a first side panel extending in an upward or diagonally upward direction along the medial side surface in a space inside the main upper so as to wrap around the medial side surface of the foot; a second side panel extending in an upward or diagonally upward direction along the lateral side surface in the space inside the main upper so as to wrap around the lateral side surface of the foot; and a third eyelet provided at a tip of each of the first and second side panels, the shoelace means passing through and engaging with the third eyelets, wherein a common requirement is that at least an upper portion of each side panel is not attached to the main upper.
In the present invention, the space inside the main upper means a space defined by the main upper, referring to a space inside of the exterior material of the main upper, and includes the space between the interior material and the exterior material where the interior material exists. Therefore, where the main upper includes the exterior material and the interior material, each panel may be placed between the interior material and the exterior material. That is, the present invention encompasses cases where each panel contacts the side surface or the instep of the foot via the interior material therebetween. The panel may be formed by the interior material.
In a shoe that includes such primary components and satisfies the common requirement, each panel is in contact with the side surface of the foot in the space inside the main upper. Therefore, each panel is placed between the exterior material and the foot, and each panel directly fits to the side surface or the instep of the foot in the absence of the high-rigidity exterior material of the main upper therebetween, i.e., with no exterior material interposed between the foot and the panel.
Moreover, since the upper portion of each panel is not attached to the main upper, the upper portion of each panel can easily move separately from the main upper. Therefore, the upper portion of each panel is not prevented from lying along the side surface or the instep of the foot.
As a result, the upper portion of the panel easily fits to the foot.
In the present invention, “along the medial (lateral) side surface of the foot” means being generally parallel to the medial (lateral) side surface of the foot.
An “eyelet” as used herein refers to a hole which the shoelace means passes through and engages with, and it is formed by, for example, providing a through hole in the main upper, providing a ring in the through hole, or using a U-shaped metal part. Note that it is not always necessary to separately provide an eyelet on the side panel, but the shoelace means may pass through and engage with the side panel itself. For example, the shoelace means may pass through and engage with a fold-back portion (loop portion) of a folded side panel.
One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a shoe including the primary components, wherein a frictional force between the shoelace means and the second eyelet is smaller than a frictional force between the shoelace means and the first eyelet, the shoelace means including: a first portion passing through the first and second eyelets so as to repeatedly reciprocate between the medial side surface and the lateral side surface without passing through the third eyelets, thereby reducing (narrowing) the second opening in a foot breadth direction and fitting the main upper to the foot; and a second portion extending from the at least one first eyelet near the toe around the second opening to pass through the third eyelets of both side panels without passing through the intermediate second eyelets and further through the at least one first eyelet near the ankle around the second opening, thereby fitting the first and second side panels to side surfaces of the foot.
In this embodiment, the first portion of the shoelace means does not pass through the third eyelet provided on each panel but passes through the first eyelets and the second eyelets to thereby fit the main upper to the foot. On the other hand, the second portion of the shoelace means does not pass through the second eyelets provided between the first eyelet near the toe and the first eyelet near the ankle but extends (passes through) from the first eyelet near the toe to pass through the third eyelets and further through the first eyelet near the ankle, thereby fitting each panel to the instep.
Since the frictional force between the first eyelet and the shoelace means is large, the tightening force of the first portion and the tightening force of the second portion can be controlled to different magnitudes. Therefore, the main upper and the panel can be fitted to the foot with different tightening forces from each other, and can be laced selectively.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the third eyelet of the first side panel and the third eyelet of the second side panel are diagonally opposing each other across a virtual line therebetween extending in a foot length direction; and the shoelace means passes continuously through the third eyelet of the first side panel and the third eyelet of the second side panel.
In this embodiment, the shoelace means passes continuously through the plurality of third eyelets diagonally opposing each other, and the third eyelets can therefore be moved toward the medial-lateral center of the foot by applying a tension on the shoelace means. Thus, the side panels fit to the instep.
Note that the second opening is typically closed by the tongue.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the first and second side panels are in contact with an inner surface of the main upper; a lower portion of each of the first and second side panels is in contact with an arch of the foot; an upper portion of each of the first and second side panels is placed between the tongue and the main upper; and the third eyelets are exposed on the tongue, extending in an upward direction from the second opening (exposed on the tongue in the second opening so as to be seen from above).
On the upper surface of the instep, there are tendons for flexing toes. The compression of these tendons likely results in a pain and inhibits smooth flexing of the toes.
According to this embodiment, since the upper portions of the panels and the third eyelets are placed on a soft tongue, the tendons are unlikely to be compressed when the panels are tightened with a large tightening force. Therefore, the panel fits to the instep via the tongue therebetween with a soft contact between the panels and the tendons.
Since the panels are in contact with the inner surface of the main upper and with the arch, the panels can contact the foot with a different force from that with the main upper.
In this embodiment, “the panels are in contact with the inner surface of the main upper and with the arch” means that the panels are placed between the arch of the foot and the exterior material of the main upper, and in a case where the interior material exists, the panels are placed between the interior material and the exterior material so that the panels are in contact with the arch via the interior material therebetween.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the main upper includes an interior material covering at least a rear foot portion of the foot and being in contact with a foot surface, and an exterior material covering an entirety (the whole) from the foot toe to the rear foot portion and covering the interior material from outside; each side panel is placed in an inner space formed by the exterior material, and is tightened by the shoelace means when worn so as to be in contact with the foot surface via the interior material in the absence of the exterior material therebetween; and the shoe further includes: first restriction means for restricting the tightening of the first side panel on the medial arch by means of the shoelace means when worn; and second restriction means for restricting the tightening of the second side panel on the lateral arch by means of the shoelace means when worn.
In this embodiment, since each side panel is in contact with the foot surface via the interior material in the absence of the exterior material therebetween, each side panel can be fitted to the foot separately from the exterior material. On the other hand, since each side panel is fitted to the foot via the interior material therebetween, it is possible to realize a soft feel on the foot.
Moreover, each restriction means can prevent the side panel from contacting the foot too hard.
In each of the embodiments, a lower end of each side panel may be bonded (attached) to the main upper and/or the sole.
The lower end of the panel may be bonded (attached) to the main upper, or bonded (attached) to the sole with or without the main upper interposed therebetween. In such a case, the panel may roll up from the sole along a side surface of the foot.
In each of the embodiments, an upper portion of a front edge of each side panel and an upper portion of a rear edge of each side panel may not be attached to the main upper, and a lower portion of the rear edge and/or a lower portion of the front edge of each side panel may be attached to the main upper.
In such a case, since at least one of the lower portion of the rear edge and the lower portion of the front edge of the panel is attached to the main upper, the panel is bound to the main upper, and it is therefore possible to prevent the panel from contacting the foot too hard, particularly from contacting the arch of the foot too hard.
In each of the embodiments, it is preferred that the interior material and the exterior material together form a sack-like first sack portion where the interior material and the exterior material are not surface-attached to each other in an area of the medial side surface of the foot, and a sack-like second sack portion where the interior material and the exterior material are not surface-attached to each other in an area of the lateral side surface of the foot; the first and second sack portions have first and second slits, respectively, through which the inner space is exposed; the first sack portion accommodates a lower portion of the first side panel, with an upper portion of the first side panel coming out of the first slit; and the second sack portion accommodates a lower portion of the second side panel, with an upper portion of the second side panel coming out of the second slit.
In such a case, with the front end and the rear end of each slit, it is possible to prevent the panel from shifting in the front-rear direction.
When fitting the panel to the foot, the interior material prevents the lower portion of the panel from moving toward the center of the foot. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lower portion of the side panel from contacting the foot too hard.
In each of the embodiments, neither a front edge nor a rear edge of the side panel may be attached to the main upper.
In such a case, since the panel is not bound to the main upper, the panel can be fitted hard to the foot. This embodiment is suitable for short-distance races, etc., where the shoes are worn over a short period of time.
In the present invention, the shoelace means includes one or a plurality of shoelaces. In the case of one shoelace, the structure of the shoe will be simple.
In each of the embodiments, it is preferred that the third eyelets are provided so as to lie above the tongue and below the first portion of the shoelace means when tightened; and the second portion of the shoelace means passes below the first portion of the shoelace means.
In such a case, since the second portion, shorter than the first portion, is placed below, it is easy to change the tightening of the shoelace.
In each of the embodiments, the first side panel may cover at least a portion of a medial cuneiform bone in an area in a forward direction of a navicular bone; and the second side panel may cover the foot at least one of a position facing the first side panel, a position forward thereof and a position backward thereof. That is, the second side panel may cover at least one of the base of the fifth phalanx, the shaft thereof and the cuboid bone.
As the first side panel covers the medial cuneiform bone, the medial arch of the foot is covered by the first side panel.
1: Sole
10A: First restriction means
10B: Second restriction means
11: Interior material
12: Exterior material
13A: First sack portion
13B: Second sack portion
14A: First slit
14B: Second slit
2: Upper
25: Attachment member
2M: Main upper
3: Shoelace
31: First portion
32: Second portion
33: Third portion
34: Fourth portion
21
d, 21u: First eyelet
22: Second eyelet
23: Third eyelet
5
a: Front edge
5
b: Rear edge
51: First side panel
52: Second side panel
100: Upper portion
101: Lower portion
4: Tongue
Ak: Ankle
B: Back surface
B51: Medial cuneiform bone
B6: Navicular bone
Fd: Instep
Le: Leg
P1: First opening
P2: Second opening
P2s: Side edge
S1: Medial side surface
S2: Lateral side surface
T: Toe
W: Width direction
Y1: Forward direction
Y2: Rearward direction
Z1: Upward direction
The present invention will be understood more clearly from the following description of preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Note however that the embodiments and the drawings are merely illustrative, and the scope of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals denote like components throughout the plurality of figures.
First Embodiment
A first embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
A shoe for the left foot will be illustrated in the following description. In the following figures, the arrow OUT represents the lateral side direction of the shoe, and the arrow IN represents the medial side direction of the shoe.
General Structure of Shoe:
A shoe having a lace fitting structure shown in
The sole 1 is for absorbing an impact of landing. The upper 2 is for wrapping around the instep. The shoelace 3 is for fitting the upper 2 to the instep. The tongue 4 is for covering the instep.
As shown in
As shown in
Upper 2:
In
Main Upper 2M:
The main upper 2M covers a medial side surface S1 of the foot of
The main upper 2M of
Eyelets 21d, 21u, 22 and 23:
The eyelets include first eyelets 21d and 21u, second eyelets 22 and third eyelets 23, which the shoelace 3 passes through and engages with.
The first eyelets 21d and 21u are provided along a side edge Pts of the second opening P2. The first eyelets 21d and 21u include toe-side first eyelets 21d placed near the toe T around the second opening P2, and ankle-side first eyelets 21u placed near an ankle Ak around the second opening P2.
The first eyelets 21u and 21d may be formed by punching circular through hole in the main upper 2M, or may be a strap formed in a loop which the shoelace 3 passes through as is a toe-side first eyelet 21d on the lateral side OUT.
The second eyelets 22 are provided along the side edge P2s of the second opening P2. The second eyelets 22 are placed in the middle between the toe-side first eyelets 21d and the ankle-side first eyelets 21u. As will be described later, the second eyelets 22 are formed by metal parts.
As shown in
The third eyelet 23 is formed by a folded piece of cloth whose opposite ends are sewn to a first surface 5c and a second surface 5d of the side panel 51, 52, and is formed in a loop so that the shoelace 3 can pass therethrough.
Side panels 51 and 52:
The side panels 51 and 52 include the first side panel 51 and the second side panel 52. As shown in
As shown in
The lower portion of the first surface 5c of the side panel 51, 52 is in contact with the inner surface of the exterior material 12 of the main upper 2M. The lower portion of the second surface 5d of the side panel 51, 52 is in contact with an arch Fr of the foot (
The first side panel 51, when tightened, extends in the upward direction Z1 along the medial side surface S1 of the foot in the space inside the main upper 2M so as to wrap around the medial side surface S1 of the foot. The second side panel 52, when tightened, extends in the upward direction Z1 along the lateral side surface S2 of the foot in the space inside the main upper 2M so as to wrap around the lateral side surface S2 of the foot.
In
As shown in
The attachment forms first and second restriction means 10A and 10B, and the side panels 51 and 52 are bound to the main upper 2M by this attachment.
That is, when worn, the first restriction means 10A restricts the excessive tightening of the arch Fr on the medial side of the foot by the first side panel 51 being pulled toward the center of the foot via the shoelace 3. On the other hand, when worn, the second restriction means 10B restricts the excessive tightening of the arch Fr on the lateral side of the foot by the second side panel 52 being pulled toward the center of the foot via the shoelace 3.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Therefore, the first and second side panels 51 and 52 are in contact with, and cover, the side surfaces of the arch Fr of the foot.
Shoelace 3:
As shown in
The shoelace 3 passes through the first to third eyelets 21d, 21u, 22 and 23.
The shoelace 3 includes first to fourth portions 31 to 34. Note that the second portion 32 and the fourth portion 34 of the shoelace 3 are dotted in
As shown in
As described above, the first eyelets 21u and 21d are formed by punching circular through holes in the main upper 2M. Since many protrusions are formed around the shoelace 3, the holes of the first eyelets 21u and 21d are engaged with the shoelace 3 to thereby increase the frictional force.
On the other hand, metal second eyelets 22 shown in
As shown in
The second eyelet 22 is pivotally fixed to the main upper 2M via an anchor 22b. As the second eyelet 22 is pulled by the shoelace 3, the second eyelet 22 pivots on the pivot center O of the anchor 22b as indicated by an arrow.
As shown in
As shown in
The fourth portion 34 of the shoelace 3 comes out through the ankle-side first eyelet 21u on the lateral side OUT.
The third eyelets 23 are placed in the upward direction Z1 of the tongue 4 and in the downward direction Z2 of the first portion 31 of the shoelace 3 when tightened. The second portion 32 of the shoelace 3 passes through an area in the downward direction Z2 of the first portion 31.
Method of Adjustment:
After the shoelace 3 is passed through the first to third eyelets 21u, 21d, 22 and 23 as shown in
Where one wishes to strongly tighten the arch Fr shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, since the frictional force between the shoelace 3 and the second eyelet 22 of
Where one wishes to fit the main upper 2M generally evenly across the entire foot, not only the fourth portion 34 of the shoelace 3 but also the third portion 33 thereof are pulled so that not only are the side panels 51 and 52 pulled toward each other, but also the medial side surface S1 and the lateral side surface S2 of the main upper 2M are pulled toward each other via the second eyelets, thereby fitting the side panels 51 and 52 and the main upper 2M across the entire foot.
Second Embodiment
A second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
The configuration is otherwise similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described below while using like reference numerals to denote like elements.
Third Embodiment
A third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
The entire surface of an upper portion 100 of the side panel 51, 52, where the third eyelet 23 is provided, is not attached to the exterior material 12 of the main upper 2M. Therefore, the upper portion 100 can fit to the side surface or the instep of the foot while being spaced apart from the exterior material 12.
On the other hand, the side panel 51, 52 is sewn and attached to the exterior material 12 with a thread 102 along a lower portion of the front edge 5a, a lower portion of the rear edge 5b, and a vertically intermediate portion, as indicated by a thick broken line. Therefore, a lower portion 101 of the side panel 51, 52 is attached to the exterior material 12, and thus fits to a side surface of the foot or opposes a side surface of the foot while being spaced apart therefrom, without coming off of the exterior material 12.
The configuration is otherwise similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described below while using like reference numerals to denote like elements.
Fourth Embodiment
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
With the attachment member 25, it is possible to prevent sand, rain, muddy water, etc., from entering the shoe through the gap between the tongue 4 and the main upper 2M.
For example, a water-repellant, air-permeable material is preferably used for the attachment member 25.
In the present embodiment, the interior material 11 is continuous with the inner surface of the attachment member 25 and the inner surface of the tongue 4 while generally covering the entire surface of the foot. In the arch Fr area on the medial side and the lateral side of the foot, sack-like first and second sack portions 13A and 13B are formed, in which the interior material 11 and the exterior material 12 are not surface-attached to each other.
As shown in
The first and second sack portions 13A and 13B have first and second slits 14A and 14B, respectively, through which the space inside the upper is exposed. The first sack portion 13A accommodates the lower portion of the first side panel 51, with the upper portion of the first side panel 51 coming out of the first slit 14A. The second sack portion 13B accommodates the lower portion of the second side panel 52, with the upper portion of the second side panel 52 coming out of the second slit 14B.
The length of the slit 14A, 14B is slightly larger than the width of the side panel 51, 52 in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the slit 14A, 14B restricts the shifting of the side panel 51, 52 in the front-rear direction.
The lower portion of the side panel 51, 52 is accommodated in the sack portion 13A, 13B. Therefore, when the side panels 51 and 52 are tightened by the shoelace 3 and the side panels 51 and 52 are pulled toward the center of the foot as shown in
While the slits 14A and 14B are provided in the attachment member 25 in the case of the present embodiment, they may be provided in the interior material 11 instead of in the attachment member 25. For example, where the attachment member 25 is not provided, and the interior material 11 is provided on the inner surface of the exterior material 12, the side panels 51 and 52 may come out from the sack portions between the interior material 11 and the exterior material 12 via the slits provided in the interior material 11.
In
The configuration is otherwise similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described below while using like reference numerals to denote like elements.
While preferred embodiments have been described above with reference to the drawings, various obvious changes and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the present specification.
For example, the second side panel may be located at a position facing the first side panel or forward or backward of that position.
Two or more second eyelets may be provided in each side panel.
There may be two or more shoelaces 3.
The lower end of the side panel may not be bonded to the sole. The tongue may not be provided. Where the tongue is not provided, a comb-shaped panel may be provided both on the medial side surface and on the lateral side surface, for example, so that the first side panel and the second side panel together cover the instep in an alternating pattern.
Thus, such changes and modifications are deemed to fall within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
The present invention is applicable to athletic shoes, such as trekking shoes, and also to various other types of shoes.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2007/070445 | 10/19/2007 | WO | 00 | 4/13/2010 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2009/050819 | 4/23/2009 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100205832 A1 | Aug 2010 | US |