The present invention relates to a shoe structure, and in particular to a shoe structure that is a unitary knitted structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
A known shoe is often of poor ventilation due to the material used and may sometimes cause an uncomfortable feeling. A user's foot is often enclosed in the shoe for a substantial amount of time so that if the shoe is of poor ventilation, disease may be easily caused on the foot. Further, in the traditional way of manufacturing shoes, a large amount of material is lost during the process of cutting, jointing, and trimming. This causes an environmental issue and also increases the manufacture cost of shoes.
Due to the shortcomings of the prior art, it is desired to have a shoe structure that saves material used and provides air permeability and hygroscopicity in order to overcome the above-discussed problems. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a shoe structure, which has an integrally-formed shoe body that is formed by knitting process and free of sewing arrangement, saves the material cost and manufacturing cost of the structure of shoe.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a shoe structure including a unitary shoe body that completely complies with human engineering so as to be well suited to the wearer's foot, comfortable, and completely enclosing and provides an effect of hygroscopicity and air permeability.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a shoe structure which is of wide applications in various functional shoes, indoor shoes, and outdoors sports shoes according to different needs.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a shoe structure which has excellent elasticity so that the shoe, when worn on a wearer, is in close and compliant engagement with the wearer, just like a second skin, making the wearer feel comfortable when wearing the shoe.
According to the above objects, the present invention provides a shoe structure, which includes a shoe body knitted from at least one yarn in unitary structure with only one opening for receiving a foot of a wearer therein. The shoe body includes an upper section, a sole section, and a rear section, which are connected by knitting without any sewing portion, wherein the upper section corresponds to fore and lateral portions of the foot; the sole section supports a sole portion of the foot; the rear section corresponds to a heel portion of the foot. The shoe body consists of multiple courses and wales formed by the at least one yarn, wherein the wales in the upper section extend along a direction perpendicular to a receiving direction of the opening into the shoe body.
In an embodiment, the wales in the rear section and the sole section extend along the same direction as the wales in the upper section. In another embodiment, the wales in the rear section extend along a direction parallel to the receiving direction of the opening.
The shoe structure further includes a reinforcement layer knitted from a thermal plastic yarn on the shoe body, wherein the reinforcement layer and the shoe body are simultaneously knitted together when the shoe body is formed, and the reinforcement layer is thermal-curable.
In an embodiment, the shoe structure further includes an auxiliary shoe body knitted from at least one yarn in unitary structure, wherein the auxiliary shoe body has a shape conformal to the shoe body. The auxiliary shoe body is inserted into the shoe body through the opening; the reinforcement layer is sandwiched between the shoe body and the auxiliary shoe body and cured to attach the auxiliary shoe body to the shoe body.
The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a shoe structure. The method includes knitting at least one yarn to form a shoe body in unitary structure with an opening for receiving a foot of a wearer, the shoe body including an upper section, a sole section, and a rear section connected by knitting without any sewing portion, the upper section corresponding to fore and lateral portions of the foot, the sole section supporting a sole portion of the foot, the rear section corresponding to a heel portion of the foot; and knitting a thermal plastic yarn to form a reinforcement layer on the shoe body, wherein the reinforcement layer and the shoe body are simultaneously knitted together when the shoe body is formed.
In an embodiment, the at least one yarn is knitted along a first direction in the upper section and changes to a second direction in the rear section, the first direction and the second direction are two cross directions.
In an embodiment, the method further includes curing the reinforcement layer to form a reinforcement structure for the shoe body and shape the shoe body by thermal plastic molding.
In an embodiment, the method further includes knitting at least one yarn to form an auxiliary shoe body, the auxiliary shoe body having a shape conformal to the shoe body; inserting the auxiliary shoe body into the shoe body through the opening and the reinforcement layer is sandwiched between the shoe body and the auxiliary shoe body; and curing the reinforcement layer to attach the auxiliary shoe body to the shoe body to form the shoe structure and shape the shoe structure by thermal plastic molding.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a shoe structure including a first shoe body including a first upper section, a first sole section, and a first rear section; a second shoe body including a second upper section, a second sole section, and a second rear section; and a connection section connected between the first shoe body and the second shoe body, wherein the second shoe body is inserted into the first shoe body to form the shoe structure with an opening in a manner that the first upper section overlaps the second upper section, the first sole section overlaps the second sole section, the first rear section overlaps the second rear section, and the connection section is folded to define the opening for receiving a foot of a wear into the shoe structure.
In an embodiment, the first shoe body, the connection section, and the second shoe body are knitted sequentially from at least one yarn in a unitary structure with an adjustable interior before the second shoe body is inserted into the first shoe body.
In an embodiment, the shoe structure further includes a reinforcement layer simultaneously knitted from a thermal plastic yarn on at least one of the first shoe body and the second shoe body when the unitary structure is formed, wherein the reinforcement layer is disposed within the adjustable interior and is thermal-curable.
In an embodiment, the second shoe body is inserted into the first shoe body in a manner that the reinforcement layer is sandwiched between the first shoe body and the second shoe body, and the first shoe body and the second shoe body are attached to each other by the reinforcement layer after the reinforcement layer is cured.
In an embodiment, the reinforcement layer is knitted substantially on the first shoe body, the connection section, and the second shoe body within the adjustable interior.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a shoe structure. The method includes knitting a first shoe body from at least one yarn, the first shoe body including a first upper section, a first sole section, and a first rear section connected by knitting without any sewing portion; knitting a second shoe body from at least one yarn, the second shoe body including a second upper section, a second sole section, and a second rear section connected by knitting without any sewing portion; knitting a connection section from at least one yarn to connect the first shoe body and the second shoe body; and inserting the second shoe body into the first shoe body to form the shoe structure with an opening in a manner that the first upper section overlaps the second upper section, the first sole section overlaps the second sole section, the first rear section overlaps the second rear section, and the connection section is folded to define the opening for receiving a foot of a wear into the shoe structure.
In an embodiment, the first shoe body, the connection section, and the second shoe body are knitted sequentially to form a unitary structure with an adjustable interior before the second shoe body is inserted into the first shoe body.
In an embodiment, the method further includes knitting a reinforcement layer from a thermal plastic yarn on at least one of the first shoe body and the second shoe body when the unitary structure is formed, wherein the reinforcement layer is disposed within the adjustable interior and is thermal-curable.
In an embodiment, the method further includes curing the reinforcement layer to attach the second shoe body to the first shoe body and shape the shoe structure by thermal plastic molding.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description of preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the drawings, in which:
The present invention provides a shoe structure, which is an integrally knitted structure and has no sewing arrangement on the shoe body, provides excellent elasticity, and saves cost of material. For a throughout understanding of the present invention, details of steps and structures of the present invention will be descried. Any manufacturing process and specific steps for manufacturing the structure of shoe that are well known in the art will not be descried in order not to impose undue limitations to the present invention. However, details of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given hereinafter and beyond these descriptions, the present invention is equally applicable to a variety of embodiments. The scope of the present invention is not to be limited by the descriptions and is only defined in the appended claims.
The shoe body 10 includes an upper section 112, a sole section 114, and a rear section 120. The upper section 112, the sole section 114, and the rear section 120 are connected by knitting without any sewing portion to form the opening 118. The opening 118 receives the insertion of a foot of a wearer to allow the shoe to be worn on the wearer for walking. The upper section 112 corresponds to fore and lateral portions of the foot; the sole section 114 supports a sole portion of the foot; the rear section 120 corresponds to a heel portion of the foot. Particularly, the upper section 112 includes a fore portion 126 and a flank portion 124, wherein the fore portion 126 corresponds to the toe and instep portions of the foot; the flank portion corresponds to the lateral portion of the foot. That is, the upper section 112 extends from the toe portion along the instep and lateral portions of the foot and then connects the rear section 120. The sole section 114 extends along the sole portion of the foot, i.e. extends from one end of the fore portion 126 to the rear section 120, and connects the upper section 112 and the rear section 120. The rear section 120 substantially covers and protects the heel portion of the foot.
Moreover, the shoe body 10 consists of multiple courses and wales formed by the at least one yarn, and the wales in the upper section 112 preferably extend along a direction 102a perpendicular to a receiving direction 118a of the opening 118 into the shoe body 10 (shown in
In an embodiment, as shown in
During the knitting of next course, the needles of the rear needle bed of the double-needle bed knitting machine knit the yarn(s) from the second side 10b of the shoe body 10 along the reverse course C1′ to the middle of the sole section 114, and then the needles of the front needle bed pick up and knit the yarn(s) continuously along the reverse course C1′ to the first side 10a of the shoe body 10. As such, a second course for the rear section 120 and the sole section 114 is completed. Then, the knitting process to form the shoe body 10 consisting of multiple courses and wales is continued repeatedly along the course C1, C1′ until the opening 118 is formed by the rear section 120 and the flank portion 124 of the upper section 112.
For the fore portion 126 of the upper section 112 and the rest of the sole section 114, the yarn(s) is knitted along a circular course C1″ by the double-needle bed knitting machine to complete the knitting of the shoe body 10. That is, needles of the front and rear needle beds knit the yarn(s) along a respective C-shaped course to constitute the circular course C1″ for the fore portion 126 of the upper section 112 and the rest of the sole section 114. The knitting process stops at the point where the fore portion 126 and the front portion of the sole section 114 are connected in a closed configuration. Consequently, the shoe body 10 knitted in a manner shown in
In another embodiment, the wales in the rear section 120 can extend along a direction different from the wales in the upper section 112 and the sole section 114. As shown in
During the knitting of the rear section 120, the yarn(s) knitted along the courses C2′ or C2″ in the upper section 112 and the sole section 114 changes to the course C3, C3′ in the rear section 120, wherein the knitting direction C2, C2′, C2″ in the upper section 112 and the knitting direction C3, C3′ in the rear section 120 are two cross directions. That is, the shoe body 10 knitted in a manner shown in
By using the double-needle bed knitting machine, the shoe body 10 can be knitted from the yarn(s) in unitary structure with only one opening 118, but not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the connection between the fore portion 126 of the upper section 112 and the sole section 114 can be knitted in an open configuration as appropriate. That is, the shoe body may have a second opening on the fore portion of the upper section to expose the toe portion of the foot. Moreover, the knitting direction can be changeable according to the stretchable requirements for different sections and the pattern of the shoe body 10 to create a versatile of shoe bodies by means of the C-shaped knitting manner. That is, once the knitting process is completed, an integral three-dimensional shoe body is formed; no sewing arrangement is required for the connection of the upper section, the sole section, and the rear section, simplifying the manufacture process and saving the material and labor cost induced from conventional cutting and stitching processes.
In another embodiment, as shown in
The reinforcement layer 12 can be cured to form a reinforcement structure for the shoe body 10 and shape the shoe body 10 by thermal plastic molding. That is, the shoe structure 1′ having the shoe body 10 and the reinforcement layer 12 can be processed by thermal plastic molding, so that the thermal plastic yarn in the reinforcement layer 12 is melted to be uniformly distributed over the surface of the shoe body 10 and then harden to support the shape of the shoe structure 1′ and enhance the structural strength of the shoe structure 1′, preventing the shoe body 10 from being un-shapeable in the same way as socks do. The material of the thermal plastic yarn includes any suitable thermal curable material including, but not limited to, nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc.
In this embodiment, the reinforcement layer 12 is preferably knitted on the inner side of the shoe body 10 as an inner layer of the shoe structure 1′ and the shoe body 10 serves as an outer layer of the shoe structure 1′, but not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the reinforcement layer 12 can be knitted on the outer side of the shoe body 10 as an outer layer of the shoe structure and the shoe body 10 serves as an inner layer of the shoe structure. The reinforcement layer 12 can be made in the form of various patterns, characters, or signs, whereby the shoe body 10 may use the various configurations of the reinforcement layer 12 to support the shoe body 10 and also to improve aesthetic appearance of the shoe structure. In another embodiment, the reinforcement layer 12 can be arranged on an inside surface, an outside surface or both surface of a toe compartment 122 of a fore portion 126 of the upper section 112. As such, the reinforcement layer 12 may provide protection to the toes against damage caused by a downward impact or hit. Further, the reinforcement layer 12 can be arranged on a flank portion 124 of the upper section 112 to prevent the foot of the wearer from shifting laterally inside the shoe structure 1 for reducing abrasion and protection of the foot from straining. In a further embodiment, the reinforcement layer 12 is provided on the rear section 120 for protecting the heel of the wearer from injury when the foot is moving longitudinally in the shoe structure.
In another embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, before the auxiliary shoe body 20 is inserted into the shoe body 10, the auxiliary shoe body 20 and the shoe body 10 may be linked together first. That is, the edge of the upper section 112 and the rear section 120 around the opening 118 of the shoe body 10 is linked to the edge of the upper section 212 and the rear section 220 around the opening 218 of the auxiliary shoe body 20 to enhance the connection between the auxiliary shoe body 20 and the shoe body 10. Moreover, before inserting the auxiliary shoe body 20 into the shoe body 10, the auxiliary shoe body 20 can be selectively flipped inside out to increase the versatility of the inner appearance of the shoe structure 1″ or 1′″.
By using the double-needle bed knitting machine, a variety of shoe structures can be knitted in unitary three-dimensional form. As shown in
As shown in
After the connection section 60 is formed, the knitting proceeds to form the rear section 520 of the second shoe body 50 along the course C5, C5′ in a manner similar to the knitting of the rear section 420. Then, the knitting direction is changed when forming the upper section 512 and the sole section 514 of the second shoe body 50. Specifically, during the knitting of the upper section 512 and the sole section 514, the yarn(s) is knitted in a manner similar to
During the knitting of the first shoe body 40, the connection section 60, and the second shoe body 50, a reinforcement layer 12′″ is preferably simultaneously knitted from a thermal plastic yarn as described above on at least one of the first shoe body 40, the connection section 60, and the second shoe body 50. The reinforcement layer 12′″ is disposed within the adjustable interior 300 and is thermal-curable. After the second shoe body 50 is inserted into the first shoe body 40 to form the shoe structure 3, the reinforcement layer 12′″ can be cured to attach the second shoe body 50 to the first shoe body 40 and shape the shoe structure 3 by thermal plastic molding, enhancing the structural strength of the shoe structure 3.
It is noted when the second shoe body 50 is inserted into the first shoe body 40, the adjustable interior 300 is gradually reduced and finally no adjustable interior 300 exists when the reinforcement layer 12′″ attaches the second shoe body 50 closely to the first shoe body 40. That is, when the second shoe body 50 is inserted into the first shoe body 40, the adjustable interior 300 inside the unitary structure constituted by the first shoe body 40, the connection section 60 and the second shoe body 50 is gradually disappeared and a shoe interior 310 is gradually formed inside the shoe structure 3, wherein the connection section 60 is fold along the folding line 111 to form the opening 318 of the shoe structure 3. Through the opening 318, the foot of a wearer can be received into the shoe interior 310.
In another embodiment, the shoe structure formed by the double-needle bed knitting machine can have more than one opening to increase the applicability of shoe structure. As shown in
The shoe body 80 includes an upper section 812, a sole section 814, and a rear section 820, which are connected by knitting without any sewing portion when the shoe body 80 is formed. As shown in
In the embodiments, the shoe structure 1, 1′ 1″, 1′″, 3, 8 includes a knitted shoe body formed by the yarn(s); thus, the shoe structure 1, 1′ 1″, 1′″, 3, 8 has excellent air permeability and retains hygroscopicity and elasticity to provide a comfortable feeling of being well suited to the foot, enabling sufficient enclosure of the foot of the wearer and complying with the skin of the foot of the wearer to have an effect of second skin.
Referring to
The shoe structure 1′ may be provided with additional components for functionality. Specifically, in this embodiment, the shoe structure 1′ further includes a tongue 16, which is arranged in a fore portion 126 of the shoe body 10 in such a way to expose a portion of the opening 118 for protection of the instep of the foot. In an embodiment, the tongue 16 can be integrally knitted with the shoe body 10. In another embodiment, depending upon the application of the shoe structure 1′, the tongue 16 is provided separately from the shoe body 10.
The shoe structure 1′ may further include a counter 18, which is provided corresponding to the rear section 120 of the shoe body 10 and may be positioned inside or outside the shoe body 10. Providing the counter 18 helps improve the supporting force of a hind portion 128 and also protects the heel of the wearer from damage caused by walking or exercising.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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101216573 | Aug 2012 | TW | national |
101218290 | Sep 2012 | TW | national |
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/930,296 filed on Jun. 28, 2013, entitled “Structure of Shoe”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/914,858 filed on Jun. 11, 2013, entitled “Structure of Shoe”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/936,325 filed on Jul. 8, 2013, entitled “Structure of Shoe”. The present application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/930,296 filed on Jun. 28, 2013, entitled “Structure of Shoe”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/914,858 filed on Jun. 11, 2013, entitled “Structure of Shoe”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/936,325 filed on Jul. 8, 2013, entitled “Structure of Shoe”, which are hereby all incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13914858 | Jun 2013 | US |
Child | 14601090 | US | |
Parent | 13930296 | Jun 2013 | US |
Child | 13914858 | US | |
Parent | 13936325 | Jul 2013 | US |
Child | 13930296 | US |