The present disclosure relates to a shoe.
Conventionally shoes equipped with heel counters have been known to improve the stability of the wearer's calcanei and the retention of the heel shape when the wearer wears the shoe. For a heel counter, a hard member is generally used, which has extends along the outermost edge of the calcaneus in a top view. Such a heel counter is often applied, for example, to a shoe used for exercise in which the stability of the wearer's heel portion is required, such as running and walking (see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-132227, for example).
Meanwhile, it has been determined that when putting on a shoe, smoothly inserting the foot may be difficult when the wearing opening of the shoe is tightened or has a hard structure.
Embodiments of the present invention solve such a problem, and a purpose of these embodiments is to provide a shoe having a structure that enables smooth insertion of a foot when a wearer puts on the shoe, while improving the stability of the calcaneus.
To accomplish the purpose above, an embodiment of the present invention includes a sole, an upper that is fixed to the sole and covers a foot of a wearer, and a heel member disposed on the heel side of a wearing opening of the upper. The heel member includes a guiding portion that guides a heel of a wearer toward the wearing opening, and a holding portion that holds the guiding portion with respect to the upper at least in a vertical direction.
Definitions of terms used in this specification will be described first. In this specification, front and rear directions, width directions, and vertical directions can be used as terms indicating directions. These terms indicate directions viewed from a viewpoint of a wearer wearing a shoe placed on a flat surface. Accordingly, the front direction means a direction toward the toe side, and the rear direction means a direction toward the heel side. Also, a medial side and a lateral side of a foot can be used as terms indicating directions. The medial side of a foot means the inner side of the foot in a width direction, i.e., the big toe (first toe) side of the foot, and the lateral side of the foot means the side opposite to the medial side along a width direction.
Further, in the following description, directions can be described using a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. In this case, the X-axis extends from the medial side toward the lateral side of the foot, the Y-axis extends from the heel side toward the toe side, and the Z-axis extends from the bottom surface side toward the upper side.
Before a shoe according to an embodiment is described, a foot skeleton relevant to the shoe according to the embodiment will be described with reference to
The upper 12 is joined to the sole 14 along the outer circumference of the sole 14. In a top part of the upper 12, a wearing opening 120 is disposed so as to surround the ankle of the wearer. As the upper 12, various types of uppers can be employed, such as the upper of a laced shoe of which, fit is adjustable with laces, a slip-on shoe or a monosock shoe that does not include a fastening device such as laces, or the like.
The wearing opening 120 is an opening that receives a foot of a wearer when putting on the shoe 10 in the order of the toe, the midfoot portion, and the heel. An edge part 122 of the upper 12 forming the wearing opening 120 has a wavy shape protruding upward at the toe and heel sides and downward at the left and right sides. The wearing opening 120 is formed to widen when force is applied from the inside. The widening of the wearing opening 120 means that the opening area of the wearing opening 120 expands. As a specific case where the wearing opening 120 widens, the case can be considered where, when force is applied from the inside of the wearing opening 120 to the edge part 122, which is formed to be stretchable, the edge part 122 stretches, or where the edge part 122 is deformed, and the opening area of the wearing opening 120 expands, as will be described later. The edge part 122 and the vicinity thereof (especially the toe side) can preferably have higher stretchability than other portions constituting the upper 12.
Also in the following case, it is considered that the shoe 10 has a structure in which the wearing opening 120 widens.
The configuration of the expandable wearing opening 120 is not limited thereto; the edge part 122 can be configured only by a stretchable part, or other structures can be employed.
Referring back to
The midsole 16 absorbs impact, and part of or the entirety of the midsole 16 is formed of a soft material for absorbing impact, which can be a foam material, such as expanded EVA, urethane foam, or foamed thermoplastic elastomer, GEL, or cork, for example. The material of the midsole 16 can suitably have the Young's modulus of 10 MPa or less (when the strain is 10%) or a value measured using the ASKER Durometer Type C of 70 or less.
The outsole 18 is formed by shaping multiple rubbers into a predetermined shape. The outsole 18 is pasted over the bottom surface of the midsole 16 so as to cover at least part of the bottom surface of the midsole 16.
The shoe 10 also includes a heel member 20. The heel member 20 is disposed inside the wearing opening 120. The heel member 20 is disposed along a heel side area of the edge part 122. The heel member 20 is fixed to at least one of the upper 12 or the sole 14, and a top part of the heel member 20 protrudes above a top edge of the wearing opening 120.
As illustrated in
The heel member 20 has a height such that the top end is positioned higher than the wearing opening 120, and the lower end reaches at least the top surface of the sole 14. The heel member 20 is formed by solidifying a resin-based material, such as a chemical sheet. As the heel member 20, a pressed or an injection-molded resin material can also be used. Also, the heel member 20 has a hardness such that it remains unbent against compression in a Z-axis direction even when the weight of the wearer is applied from above. The hardness of the heel member 20 can suitably be 10 Mpa or higher, for example.
The heel member 20 includes a guiding portion 22, a heel holding portion 24 as an intermediate portion, and a fixing portion 26. The guiding portion 22, heel holding portion 24, and fixing portion 26 are integrally formed in this order along a Z-axis direction. The guiding portion 22, heel holding portion 24, and fixing portion 26 are concepts indicating areas of the heel member 20 integrally formed; accordingly, the guiding portion 22, heel holding portion 24, and fixing portion 26 need not necessarily be functionally or visually separated, and the dimensional proportions in the height direction need not be as illustrated.
The guiding portion 22 guides the wearer's heel in a predetermined direction when the wearer puts on the shoe 10. The motions involved when putting on the shoe 10 include placing the toe inside the upper 12 with the ankle extended (hereinafter, referred to as a “first motion”), and moving the entire foot toward the toe side while gradually bringing the ankle angle closer to 90 degrees (hereinafter, referred to as a “second motion”). The motions involved when putting on the shoe 10 terminate when the foot entirely contacts with the top surface of the sole 14, and the ankle angle reaches 90 degrees. The guiding portion 22 guides the heel toward the toe side during at least the second motion. The guiding portion 22 can guide the heel toward the toe side during the first and second motions.
The guiding portion 22 is formed in a height range where at least part of the guiding portion 22 protrudes upward mainly from the wearing opening 120. The guiding portion 22 includes a receiving surface 28. The surface of the receiving surface 28 is smoothly formed so that the wearer's foot will not be trapped.
As illustrated in
The receiving surface 28 can be a horizontal surface instead of an inclined surface. In other words, when the shoe 10 is placed on a virtual plane, the receiving surface 28 can be formed as a surface parallel to the virtual plane. This is because, since the wearer is moving the foot toward the toe side during the first motion or the second motion, even if the receiving surface 28 is a horizontal surface, the heel can be guided toward the toe side.
The heel holding portion 24 includes a hollow portion or shape on both sides above the wearer's calcaneus Be (i.e., holding portion 24 is hollow near both sides of the calcaneal tendon attachment site). The heel holding portion 24 fits the hollow portions of the foot of the wearer in a width direction. The heel holding portion 24 contacts the foot in the vicinity of the heel of the wearer wearing the shoe 10 from both sides, thereby stabilizing the heel portion of the wearer in the width direction. The heel holding portion 24 fits the calcaneus Be of the wearer from above. Accordingly, the heel holding portion 24 contacts a site corresponding to the calcaneus Be when the calcaneus Be is moved upward. This makes the shoe 10 less likely to come off.
The heel holding portion 24 is formed by a curved surface continuous with the receiving surface 28. The heel member 20 includes a constricted area, which corresponds to the heel holding portion 24 (see particularly
The fixing portion 26 as a holding portion makes the entire heel member 20 unable to move with respect to the upper 12 or the sole 14. The fixing portion 26 is fixed to at least one of the inner surface of the upper 12, the top surface of the sole 14, or an inner sole part (not illustrated). With the fixing portion 26 fixed to the upper 12 or the sole 14, the heel member 20 is less likely to fall rearward during the motions for putting on the shoe 10 and while the wearer is moving wearing the shoe 10. When the fixing portion 26 is fixed to the upper 12 or the sole 14, the fixing portion 26 can be fixed to the inner surface of the upper by a fixing means or element, such as an adhesive, or can be fixed by sewing. Also, a pocket can be provided on the inner surface of the upper 12, and the heel member 20 can be inserted into the pocket, for example. This enables replacement of the heel member 20.
The heel member 20 can be prepared after each dimension thereof, such as the opening width, is adjusted according to the intended use. Also, the heel member 20 can be formed in a custom-made form for each wearer by taking a mold of the heel of the wearer.
The functions of the shoe 10 will now be described. Each
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, with the shoe 10, the wearer can smoothly perform the motions for putting on the shoe 10. Such a configuration is not only suitable for running and walking shoes, but also for shoes for performances, such as dances, and shoes for elderly persons and children. Also, since the heel member 20 can hold the heel of the wearer, the stability of the calcaneus can be improved.
Also, by disposing the rear end of the receiving surface 28 at the highest position in the heel member 20, the receiving surface 28 can be brought into contact with the foot first when the shoe 10 is worn. This contact can inform the wearer of the position of the receiving surface 28.
Also, by narrowing the opening width of the heel holding portion 24, the vicinities of both sides of the calcaneal tendon attachment site can be held, thereby stabilizing the heel portion in the width direction.
Modifications of the present embodiment will now be described.
When the covering 34 is applied to the heel member 20, by providing an opening/closing part, such as a fastener, on the covering 34, the heel member 20 can be replaceable.
The buffer member 30 is disposed at least on the toe-side surface of the heel member 20. The buffer member 30 covers at least the heel holding portion 24. The buffer member 30 can also cover the entire heel member 20 including the guiding portion 22 and the fixing portion 26. When the sponge 32 is used as the buffer member 30, it is suitable to cover only the toe-side surface of the heel member 20. When the covering 34 is used as the buffer member 30, the entire heel member 20 can be covered. The buffer member 30 prevents the hard heel member 20 from coming into contact with the foot directly and improves the wearing comfort of the shoe 10.
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
The present invention are not limited to the aforementioned embodiment and modifications thereof, and changes can be appropriately made to each configuration in the embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure is industrially applicable to the field of shoes.
This application is a U.S. National Stage application of PCT/JP2020/046982, filed Dec. 16, 2020, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/046982 | 12/16/2020 | WO |