A shoe sole often includes various structural and aesthetic components. For example, a shoe sole may include multiple pieces (e.g., midsole and outsole) that are assembled in various configurations and are constructed of different materials. In addition, a variety of different manufacturing techniques might be employed to construct the various sole pieces. For example, various molding techniques may be employed to make shoe-sole portions. Moreover, rapid-manufacturing techniques may enable construction and customization of sole portions that might otherwise be challenging to create.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a shoe having sole portions that are interchangeable with one another and a method of making the shoe. That is, one of the sole portions may be removed from the shoe and replaced by another one of the sole portions. The interchangeable sole portions may include a common set of features (e.g., structure, design, color, etc.). Alternatively, each of the interchangeable sole portions may include a respective unique set of features, such that features of the shoe may be modified by exchanging sole portions.
A high-level overview is presented in this summary to provide an overview of the disclosure, and to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed-description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated herein by reference, wherein:
The subject matter of embodiments of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. But the description itself is not intended to necessarily limit the scope of claims. Rather, the claimed subject matter might be embodied in other ways to include different steps or combinations of steps similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly stated.
Articles of footwear include different types of shoes, sandals, boots, heels, or the like. For the sake of clarity, articles of footwear will be discussed herein as shoes; however, embodiments are not limited solely to shoes. The technology disclosed herein may equally be used to create footwear other than shoes. To alleviate confusion and to provide a more readable disclosure, embodiments simply reference shoes. To that end and to provide a robust disclosure, different component portions of shoes are discussed herein, including uppers, midsoles, and outsoles. One skilled in the art will understand that shoes may include an upper and a sole structure, with the latter comprising an outsole, a midsole, and perhaps an insole.
Referring to
Sole portion 16 may be positioned within shoe 10 in various manners that would allow the selective removal and replacement of sole portion 16. For example, a cavity may be constructed in various portions of shoe 10 and sole portion 16 may be inserted into the cavity. The cavity may be accessible from various parts of the shoe 10 to place and to remove sole portion 16. Sole portion 16 may be inserted into a cavity or other recess, and sole portion 16 is also referred to herein as a “cartridge.” In addition, because sole portion 16 is often positioned in a middle region of sole 12, sole portion 16 may also be referred to herein as a “midsole portion” or “midsole cartridge”.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cavity may be positioned underneath an insole of the shoe, such that the insole covers an opening to the cavity. In such an arrangement, the insole may be temporarily removed or adjusted within the shoe to allow access to the opening. The midsole portion 16 may be placed or removed by accessing the cavity in this manner. The insole may be repositioned over the opening to cover the cavity and help retain midsole portion 16 in place. In addition, to provide access to the cavity, at least part of a stroble sock might be removed from the shoe 10.
In another embodiment of the present invention, shoe sole 12 may include a cup outsole having walls (e.g., ground-striking wall coupled to perimeter side walls) surrounding a substantially hollow central portion. As such, when the cup outsole is coupled to shoe upper 14, a cavity is formed in the substantially hollow central portion of the cup outsole. Midsole portion 16 may be positioned into the cavity, which functions as a housing for the midsole portion 16.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the cavity may be accessible through a side wall of sole 12. That is, an opening may be constructed into a side of sole 12, such that midsole portion 16 may be slid into the cavity through the opening. Likewise, midsole portion 16 may be slid out of the cavity through the side-wall opening when replacing midsole portion 16.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, midsole portion 16 may attach onto an outside of sole 12. That is, midsole portion 16 may be shaped to clip onto a heel portion of sole 12 or may have some other configuration that allows midsole portion 16 to removably attach to sole 12.
For exemplary purposes, midsole portion 16 is depicted in a heel region 18 of shoe 10. However, in other embodiments, a removable midsole portion may be positioned in other portions of the shoe. For example, a single midsole portion may extend through both a heal region 18 of the shoe 10, as well as a toe region 20 of the shoe 10. In addition, multiple midsole portions might be simultaneously positioned in different regions of the shoe 10. For example, one midsole portion might be positioned in the heel region 18, while a different midsole portion may be positioned inside a different cavity in the toe region 20. Moreover, multiple midsole portions may be positioned within the same cavity or within cavities that are arranged side-by-side. In this respect, one midsole portion may be positioned on one side of the shoe (e.g., left side, medial side, or instep side), whereas another midsole portion may be positioned on the other opposing side (e.g., right side, lateral side, etc.).
In one embodiment of the present invention, midsole portion 16 may be viewable when inserted into the cavity. For example, as depicted by
Midsole portion 16 may be constructed using various techniques that allow for creation of desired features, such as firmness, density, impact attenuation, shape, configuration, size, contour, color, etc. As such, midsole portion 16 may be constructed using more conventional techniques, such as molding (e.g., injection molding, blow molding, compression molding, vacuum molding, and the like), or may be constructed using less conventional techniques.
In an embodiment of the present invention, midsole portion 16 is constructed using a rapid-manufacturing technique. Typical rapid-manufacturing techniques build layers of the sole portion 16 in an additive manner, and exemplary techniques include a laser-sintering process, 3-D printing, stereolithography, solid deposition modeling, and the like. Rapid-manufacturing techniques, such as laser sintering, allow for customization of desired features of midsole portions, such that a set of midsole portions may be built to be interchangeably inserted into a same shoe, thereby allowing the shoe to have a different appearance or functionality depending on which midsole portion is inserted. In addition, the embodiments mentioned herein can handle nearly any type of complex sole-portion design capable of being made from cured or solidified resin material or other dispersible particulate.
Laser sintering is an additive manufacturing technique that uses a laser (e.g., a carbon dioxide laser) to solidify small particles (e.g., powder) of plastic, metal, ceramic, or glass into a desired 3D shape. In one embodiment, the laser selectively fuses resin material determined from cross sections generated of a 3D digital description of the part—like a computer-aided design (“CAD”) file, image file, or scan data file. For successive layers, the laser is then directed to cure resin according to the 3D digital description until the desired component (e.g., a midsole portion) is created. That is, a laser selectively fuses resin material by scanning cross sections generated from a data file or scan of a shoe on the surface of a resin bed. After each cross section is scanned, resin is dispersed, the laser cures the resin according to a cross section, and a new layer of resin is dispersed on top of the cured cross section. This iterative process is then repeated for all cross sections until the entire shoe or shoe part has been created. File data may be read and segmented into cross sections by a computer, server, or other computing device.
As for resin material, various types may be used, thereby making possible creation of sole portions 16 having a wide variety of functionality and design features. For example, a rubber- or plastic-like material may be used that is rugged and can withstand contact with different surfaces. In addition, less-rugged type of rubber with blown-in air or hollowed-out portions may be used to build a lighter sole portion 16. Further, more malleable plastics may be used that are capable of forming around and holding onto other shoe parts, thereby holding a sole portion 16 in place within the cavity.
Laser sintering can produce shoe parts from a relatively wide range of commercially available resins materials. Examples include, without limitation, polymers, such as nylon (neat, glass-filled, or with other fillers) or polystyrene; metals, including steel, titanium, alloy mixtures, and composites; silica; elastomers and rubbers; latexes; or the like.
Referring now to
The components depicted in
In an embodiment of the present invention, outsole 26 includes a shoe-interior-facing portion (not seen in the angle presented by
As depicted in
Aperture 32 may include a variety of different shapes, and
Referring now to
In a further embodiment, side wall 27b of cup sole 26b partially overlaps with shoe upper 14, and the overlapping regions form a connection juncture. Various connection techniques may be applied along the connection juncture either alone or in combination, such as adhesion, stitching, vulcanization, ultra-sonic welding, and the like. In one embodiment, an opaque coating is applied to an inside surface of side wall 27b along the connection juncture. For example, the opaque coating may be applied to a strip along the inside surface that is positioned along a terminating edge of the cup outsole and that at least partially circumscribes an interior space of the cup outsole. The opaque coating might serve various functions, such as to mask the connection mechanism used to attach the side wall 27b to the shoe supper 14. For example, the opaque coating on the inside surface might cover up adhesive and/or stitches. In addition, the opaque coating might improve adhesion between the side wall and the shoe upper 14. The opaque coating might also cover up portions of the stroble sock that are attached to the shoe upper 14. In one embodiment, the opaque coating includes a color that substantially matches a color of shoe upper, such that a visual transition is controllable between the shoe upper and the cup outsole.
Referring now to
Sole cartridges 16a-g may include a variety of features. For example, sole cartridges 16a-g may include various shapes, densities, impact-absorption characteristics, 3-D configurations, colors, height, width, and the like. In addition, multiple cartridges may be interchangeably inserted within cavities 42a-g in order to change features of soles 12e-f.
In an embodiment of the present invention, sole cartridges 16a-g are a constructed using a rapid-manufacturing technology, such as laser sintering described in other portions of this description. Thus, each of sole cartridges 16a-g may be referred to as a laser-sintered sole cartridge in an embodiment of the present invention. By employing laser sintering, various characteristics of sole cartridges 16a-g are highly customizable. As such, a plurality of sole cartridges having different characteristics may be made for a same shoe and may be interchanged to modify the shoe traits. For example, multiple versions of sole cartridge 16a may be constructed, and each version might include a different color, a different 3D design, a different cushion level, a different density, a different impact-attenuation element, and the like.
Depicting an alternative embodiment, in
In another example depicted by
The chainmail-mesh and/or 3D-lattice structure of a laser-sintered sole cartridge contribute to unique sole traits, such as cushion, impact absorption, support, and design. In an embodiment of the present invention, chainmail-mesh and/or 3D-lattice structure of a sole cartridge is customizable using a laser-sintering manufacturing process.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a laser-sintered sole cartridge may include interlocked elements that are not freely movable. For example, a laser-sintered sole cartridge may include a 3D scaffold or 3D grid of tubes. Again, these types of laser-sintered sole cartridges are customizable using a laser-sintering manufacturing technology. For example, traits may be modified by using different resins or laser sintering different grid structures with different grid elements (e.g., bigger tubes/apertures/voids, smaller tubes/apertures/voids, etc.).
Similar to the embodiment illustrated by
Referring to
Referring now to
In
Method 610 includes attaching 616 a cup outsole to the shoe upper, the cup outsole at least partially enclosing the midsole housing positioned between the stroble sock and the cup outsole. As described in other parts of this description, a cup outsole includes walls (e.g., bottom wall coupled to side perimeter wall) that at least partially enclose a central portion or cavity that is hollow. As such, when the cup outsole is attached to the shoe upper, the midsole housing is created in the hollow central portion between the stroble sock and the cup outsole. A cup outsole may be attached to a shoe upper using various techniques, which might include, but are not limited to, adhesion, stitching, and ultra-sonic welding.
Step 618 includes removing at least a portion of the stroble sock to create an aperture, which provides access to the midsole housing through the ankle opening. For example, the shoe upper, the stroble sock, and the cup outsole might be removed from the last in order to remove the at least the portion of the stroble sock. The portion of the stroble sock may have a size and/or shape that correlates with dimensions of the midsole housing.
The at least the portion of the stroble sock may be removed by applying various techniques. For example, the portion of the stroble sock may be cut or torn away from the shoe upper. In one embodiment perforations in the stroble sock may facilitate tearing in a desired pattern. In addition, if the stroble sock is attached to the shoe upper by stitches, the stitches may be removed in order to remove the portion of the stroble sock. For example, the stitches may include a tear-away design that allows the stitches to be removed by pulling a single stitch. Further, if the stroble sock is attached to the shoe upper by an adhesive, the stroble sock may be removed by applying enough force to disengage the adhesion.
Once the aperture has been created by removing the portion of the stroble sock, a midsole may be inserted through the ankle opening and the aperture and positioned into the midsole housing. The midsole may be constructed in various manners, such as by coupling an insole portion directly to a midsole portion. Based on the context of method 610, because the portion of the strobe sock has been removed, no stroble sock is positioned between the insole portion and the midsole portion, which are coupled to one another.
Referring now to
Method 710 also includes coupling 720 a midsole portion directly to an insole portion to create the interchangeable midsole portion. For example, referring to
Referring now to
Referring now to
In another embodiment of the present invention a customer-specific parameter is received. For example, a customer-specific parameter may be received through a website portal or at an in-store kiosk. Examples of customer-specific parameters include a cartridge color, density, cushion level, impact absorbability, 3D design, and the like. In a further aspect, the method includes laser sintering a customer-specific shoe-sole cartridge that is interchangeably insertable with the shoe-sole cartridge into the cartridge housing. This embodiment of the present invention allows a shoe wearer to customize his or her shoes in many different ways. That is, by making customizable laser-sintered cartridges available, a customer can request a cartridge having a particular color, cushion amount, density, comfort level, impact-attenuation system or element, 3D design, and the like. In addition, because laser sintering is employed, cartridge designs and configurations are constructible that would otherwise be difficult to create.
A customer-specific parameter may be received using various technologies, and in one embodiment the customer-specific parameter is received using a computing device. As such, the computing device may include a computer-storage media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed, enable the computing device to receive the customer-specific parameter. Such a computing device may also include a processor, and various other known computing components, including a bus that directly or indirectly couples the processor with memory, one or more presentation components, input/output ports, input/output components, and a power supply.
A computing device typically includes a variety of computer-readable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media may comprises Random Access Memory (RAM); Read Only Memory (ROM); Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM); flash memory or other memory technologies; CDROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical or holographic media; magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to encode desired information and be accessed by computing device.
Memory typically includes computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The memory may be removable, nonremovable, or a combination thereof. Exemplary hardware devices include solid-state memory, hard drives, optical-disc drives, etc. Computing devices often include one or more processors that read data from various entities such as memory or I/O components. Presentation component(s) typically present data indications to a user or other device. Exemplary presentation components include a display device, speaker, printing component, vibrating component, etc. I/O ports allow a computing device to be logically coupled to other devices including I/O components, some of which may be built in. Illustrative components include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, printer, wireless device, etc.
This description has explained a shoe with an interchangeable sole portion. Using this technology, different removable sole portions could be inserted into a shoe, such that a wearer of the shoe could alter the color, the geometry, the functionality, and the like of the midsole by merely taking out one sole portion (that was formed with a laser sintering process) and inserting a different laser-sintered sole portion.
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the scope of the claims below. Embodiments of our technology have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to readers of this disclosure after and because of reading it. Alternative means of implementing the aforementioned can be completed without departing from the scope of the claims below. Certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims.
Claimed are: