The present invention relates to a shoe worn for sports and the like.
A shoe worn for sports and the like preferably follows movement of a foot part of a wearer and supports the foot firmly when the wearer performs walking, running, exercise, and the like.
For example, patent document 1 discloses a sole including a reinforcing member reinforcing a part of a midsole. The reinforcing member is arranged so that a bottom surface of a first arch and a top surface of a second arch are opposite to each other. At least a part of the bottom surface of the first arch is in vertically spaced relationship with a part of the top surface of the second arch and not in contact therewith. The first arch and the second arch are formed from medial side to lateral side of the sole, and a medial surface and a lateral surface are closed.
[patent document 1] WO 2005/037002 A
Meanwhile, when the wearer puts on a shoe, the shoe fits the wearer's foot by tying shoelaces or the like. The present inventor has arrived at the following discovery in terms of fitting of the shoe to the foot. That is, by tying the shoelaces, an arch portion of the foot sinks along a sole, and a height of a medial arch is lowered, which causes a spring function and a cushion function of the medial arch to be lowered.
In the sole described in patent document 1, since the medial surface of the first arch and the second arch is closed, rigidity of the medial side portion of the midsole tends to increase. Thus, the present inventor has found that a fitting feature of the sole to the arch portion of the foot is limited and leaves room for improvement.
The present invention is accomplished by taking such problems as mentioned above into consideration thereof, and an object thereof is to provide a shoe enabling sinking of an arch part of a foot to be reduced.
An aspect of the present invention is a shoe. A shoe includes an outer sole brought in contact with a road surface, a midsole arranged on the outer sole, and an upper covering a foot from an upper side. The midsole includes at a middle foot portion a cut-out portion opened to a lateral side and closed at a middle portion in a width direction.
Note that arbitrary combination of the above components, and mutual substitution of the components and expressions of the present invention among a method, an apparatus, and the like are valid as aspects of the present invention.
According to the present invention, sinking of an arch part of a foot can be reduced.
d and 8E are schematic views illustrating modification examples of a plate member.
Hereinbelow, the present invention will be described based on preferred embodiments with reference to
In the present invention, a center line N of the foot is expressed by a straight line connecting a midpoint N3 between a thenar center N1 and a hypothenar center N2 to a heel center N4. For example, a front-rear direction Y is parallel to the center line N, and a width direction X is perpendicular to the center line N. A straight line along the width direction X (a direction perpendicular to the center line N) assumed to pass an end of the MP joint Ja on the heel side is referred to as a line P. Also, a straight line along the width direction X assumed to pass an end of the Chopart joint Jc of the wearer on the toe side is referred to as a line Q. Here, a front foot portion means a region from the line P to the toe side, a middle foot portion means a region from the line P to the line Q, and a rear foot portion means a region from the line Q to the heel side. As for relationships between the line P and the shoe 100 and the line Q and the shoe 100, the line P is located at a position of 40% to 75% of an entire length M of the shoe 100 from a rear end on the heel side in the direction of the center line N, for example. More preferably, the line P is located at a position of 55% to 70% from a rear end. Also, the line Q is located at a position of 20% to 45% of the entire length M of the shoe 100 from the rear end on the heel side in the direction of the center line N. More preferably, the line Q is located at a position of 25% to 40% from a rear end.
The midsole 20 is arranged on the outer sole 10 and is formed from the toe to the heel. On the medial side of the middle foot portion of the midsole 20, a cut-out portion 21 is formed. The cut-out portion 21 is formed in a manner of being drilled from the medial side of the middle foot portion with an upper surface portion 21a left, and the medial side and the bottom side are opened.
The upper surface portion 21a is inclined to go upward from a front portion to a rear side and, at a rear portion, is inclined to go downward to the rear side. The upper surface portion 21a may be formed in a linear or curved shape or in an uneven line or the like as seen from the medial side. A back portion 21c of the cut-out portion 21 is closed at a middle portion in the width direction X. In a case in which the back portion 21c is hollowed without the middle portion closed, the entire foot sinks downward at the time of landing. However, in a case in which the middle portion is closed as in the present embodiment, sinking of the foot can appropriately be reduced. The upper surface portion 21a of the cut-out portion 21 is inclined to go downward toward the back portion 21c, and a vent hole 22 is formed to penetrate the midsole 20 upward from the upper surface portion 21a. The upper surface portion 21a may be provided with a projecting portion (not illustrated) projecting downward. Due to the projecting portion, sinking of the upper surface portion 21a downward is reduced. Also, by providing the projecting portion further on the medial side in the width direction X than the vent hole 22, water entry into the vent hole 22 is suppressed. Similarly, the lower surface portion 21b may be provided with a projecting portion (not illustrated) projecting upward. Due to the projecting portion, a deformation suppressing effect at the lower surface portion 21b is improved. Also, by providing the projecting portion further on the medial side in the width direction X than the vent hole 22, water entry into the vent hole 22 is suppressed.
Returning to
The plate member 30 is made of a material having higher rigidity than the other part of the sole and is formed in a thin plate shape having a large outside dimension in the width direction X at the middle foot portion and extending to narrow toward the front foot and the rear foot as illustrated in
The toe sole portion 11 of the outer sole 10 is made of rubber, rubber foam, or thermoplastic and thermosetting elastomer, for example. The sole main body portion 12 is made of rubber, rubber foam, or thermoplastic and thermosetting elastomer, for example, and may contain a thermoplastic resin such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The midsole 20 is made of resin-made foam, for example. The resin is a thermoplastic resin or the like such as polyolefin resin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). The midsole 20 may contain another arbitrary component such as fiber as needed. The cushion member 25 is made of resin-made foam, for example. For the cushion member 25, foam such as polyolefin resin, EVA, and styrene elastomer is used. For the plate member 30, glass fiber reinforced plastic or other fiber reinforced plastic is used, and thermoplastic and thermosetting elastomer may additionally be used.
For example, in the outer sole 10, the hardness of the toe sole portion 11 is HA62, and the hardness of the sole main body portion 12 is HA70. Also, for example, the hardness of the midsole 20 is HC57, and the hardness of the cushion member 25 is HC50. The plate member 30 has the elastic modulus of 2.87 GPa, for example, to secure high rigidity and has higher hardness than the midsole 20.
Next, effects of the shoe 100 will be described.
The lower surface portion 21b of the cut-out portion 21 is made of the plate member 30, has higher hardness than the upper surface portion 21a, and suppresses bending deformation on the outer sole side. The plate member 30 is provided to extend from the front foot portion to the rear foot portion and suppresses bending deformation from the front portion to the rear portion of the sole 1. Also, by arranging the plate member 30 on the lower side of the cut-out portion 21 of the midsole 20, impact on the bottom of the foot due to unevenness of the ground can be suppressed. From a viewpoint of suppression of sinking of the arch of the foot, the outer sole 10 has only to be provided on the lower side of the cut-out portion 21, and the plate member 30 may not be provided. In a case in which the plate member 30 is not provided, the outer sole 10 located on the lower side of the cut-out portion 21 acts as the lower surface portion 21b of the cut-out portion 21 and functions as a deformation suppressing portion instead of the plate member 30. Also, to heighten the hardness and the rigidity of this part, the outer sole 10 may partially be thickened, be provided with a reinforcing rib, or be made of another material.
Also, as illustrated in
The cushion member 25 alleviates by means of the joint cushion portion 25a (refer to
Also, in the plate member 30 illustrated in
The cushion member 26 is arranged on the lower side of the midsole 20 to be interposed between the midsole 20 and the outer sole 10. The cushion member 26 includes a heel cushion portion 26a arranged at the heel portion and a lateral cushion portion 26b extending from the heel cushion portion 26a to the front portion of the middle foot portion on the lateral side. The materials, hardness, and the like of the outer sole 10, the midsole 20, the cushion member 26, and the plate member 30 may be similar to those described in the first embodiment, for example.
The heel cushion portion 26a alleviates impact and an increase of local load generated when the wearer's weight is applied when the wearer lands on the heel portion. Also, the lateral cushion portion 26b alleviates impact and an increase of load caused by the weight applied to the lateral side of the foot when the weight shifts from the heel portion to the toe side.
Although the cushion member 26 illustrated in
The midsole 20 includes an upper midsole 20a and a lower midsole 20b. The upper midsole 20a is formed from the toe to the heel. In the lower midsole 20b, a rear foot sole portion 51 and a middle foot sole portion 52 are provided to be away from each other, and the rear foot sole portion 51 and the middle foot sole portion 52 are connected by a connecting portion 53 extending in the front-rear direction at the center portion in the width direction X. On the rear side of the rear foot sole portion 51, a heel member 40 is arranged to extend from the rear portion of the heel portion to the lateral side of the heel portion.
The heel member 40 may be arranged to extend from the rear portion of the heel portion to the medial side of the heel portion. The heel member 40 is made of rubber, rubber foam, or thermoplastic and thermosetting elastomer, for example, in consideration of abrasion resistance in a similar manner to the outer sole 10. Although the hardness of the heel member 40 is preferably lower than that of the outer sole 10 to alleviate impact at the time of landing, the hardness of the heel member 40 may be higher than that of the outer sole 10 to suppress abrasion.
The upper midsole 20a is arranged on the lower midsole 20b and is formed from the toe to the heel. The upper midsole 20a is covered with the lower midsole 20b on the bottom sides of the rear foot portion and the middle foot portion.
On the medial side of the middle foot portion of the midsole 20, the cut-out portion 21 is formed in a similar manner to the first embodiment. Also, the midsole 20 according to the third embodiment includes the cut-out portion 27 on the lateral side of the middle foot portion as well. The cut-out portion 21 is formed in a manner of being drilled from the medial side of the middle foot portion with an upper surface portion 21a left, and the medial side and the bottom side are opened. The cut-out portion 27 is formed in a manner of being drilled from the lateral side of the middle foot portion with an upper surface portion 27a left, and a lateral side and a bottom side are opened. The cut-out portion 21 and the cut-out portion 27 are closed on the bottom sides by the deformation suppressing member 35 arranged on the lower side and are opened on the medial side and on the lateral side, respectively.
The medial lower deformation suppressing portion 37 is formed to be curved as seen from the medial side to be in a recessed shape facing the upper side, is most away from the medial upper deformation suppressing portion 36 at the center portion in the front-rear direction Y, and is connected to the medial lower deformation suppressing portion 37 at the front portion and at the rear portion. The medial lower deformation suppressing portion 37 may be formed in a straight line or in an uneven line as seen from the medial side. The cut-out portion 21 is closed on the bottom side by the medial lower deformation suppressing portion 37.
Also, the deformation suppressing member 35 includes on the lateral side of the middle foot portion a plate-like lateral lower deformation suppressing portion 38 forming a lower surface part of the cut-out portion 27 of the midsole 20. The cut-out portion 27 is closed on the bottom side by the lateral lower deformation suppressing portion 38. Although the lateral lower deformation suppressing portion 38 illustrated in
The deformation suppressing member 35 is mounted on an upper surface 51a (refer to
Next, effects of the sole 1 according to the third embodiment will be described. Since the sole 1 includes the cut-out portion 21 and the cut-out portion 27 on the medial side and the lateral side of the middle foot portion, the sole 1 reduces sinking of the medial longitudinal arch and the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot when the wearer puts on the shoe 100 and ties the shoelaces.
Also, since the medial upper deformation suppressing portion 36 provided on the upper surface portion 21a of the cut-out portion 21 is made of a material having higher hardness than that of the midsole 20, for example, deformation of the upper surface portion 21a to the lower side can be suppressed. Deformation of the upper surface portion 21a to the lower side can also be suppressed by forming the medial upper deformation suppressing portion 36 in a shape that causes the medial upper deformation suppressing portion 36 to have higher rigidity than that of the upper surface portion 21a of the cut-out portion 21 (for example, in a shape having a rib).
Next, characteristics of the shoe 100 according to the embodiments and the modification examples will be described.
The shoe 100 includes the outer sole 10 brought in contact with the road surface, the midsole 20 arranged on the outer sole 10, and the upper 9 covering the foot from the upper side. The midsole 20 includes at the middle foot portion the cut-out portion 21 and the like opened to the lateral side and closed at the middle portion in the width direction. Accordingly, in the shoe 100, since the cut-out portion 21 is opened, the midsole 20 fits the middle foot portion of the foot, and sinking of the medial longitudinal arch and the lateral longitudinal arch can be reduced.
The cut-out portion 21 is provided at the medial side portion. Accordingly, the shoe 100 can reduce sinking of the medial longitudinal arch corresponding to the arch portion.
Also, the plate member 30 having hardness or rigidity equal to or higher than that of the upper surface side and serving as a deformation suppressing portion is provided on the lower surface side of the cut-out portion 21. Accordingly, the shoe 100 can suppress bending deformation on the side of the outer sole 10.
Also, the plate member 30 is formed in a plate shape and is provided to extend from the front side to the rear side on the lower surface side of the cut-out portion 21. Accordingly, bending deformation of the shoe 100 from the front side to the rear side on the lower surface side of the cut-out portion 21 can be suppressed.
Also, the plate member 30 is enlarged in the width direction at the middle foot portion, is provided at the center portion with the hole penetrating in the up-down direction, and has a longer dimension Y of the medial member 31 serving as a medial part in the width direction than that of the lateral member 32. Accordingly, the medial side and the lateral side of the shoe 100 can be bent equally.
Also, the cut-out portion 21 includes the medial upper deformation suppressing portion 36 serving as an upper deformation suppressing portion suppressing deformation of the upper surface side to the lower side. Accordingly, in the shoe 100, deformation of the cut-out portion 21 to the lower side can be suppressed.
Also, the vent hole 22 is provided to penetrate the midsole 20 from the inside surface of the cut-out portion 21. Accordingly, in the shoe 100, a ventilation characteristic in the inside can be secured.
Also, the vent hole 22 is provided to extend in the up-down direction to suppress water entry from the outside. Accordingly, in the shoe 100, water entry into the inside can be suppressed.
The present invention has been described based on the embodiments. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present embodiments are illustrative, that various modifications and alterations are available within the scope of the patent claims of the present invention, and that such modification examples and alterations are within the scope of the patent claims of the present invention. Accordingly, the description and drawings in the present specification shall be treated not in a limited manner but for illustrative purposes.
10 outer sole, 20 midsole, 21, 27 cut-out portion, 22 vent hole, 30 plate member (deformation suppressing portion), 31 medial member (medial part), 32 lateral member (lateral part), 36 medial upper deformation suppressing portion (upper deformation suppressing portion), 9 upper, 100 shoe
The present invention relates to a shoe.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/048615 | 12/28/2018 | WO | 00 |