The present invention relates to shoes used for sports or the like.
Shoes used for sports or the like are desired to follow the motion of foot portions of the wearer during walking, running, or exercising, for example, and also firmly support the feet.
Patent Literature 1, for example, discloses a cup-shaped stabilizer used for a shoe. The cup-shaped stabilizer has higher hardness and is divided between a medial instep-side member and a lateral instep-side member in the bottom surface part and the heel-side wall part. The shape of the dividing groove is made to correspond to a load moving route, so that impact received when a load is applied can be absorbed by means of deformation of the bottom surface part and the midsole.
Also, Patent Literature 2 discloses a shoe sole comprising an outer sole and a midsole. The midsole includes a lower midsole and an upper midsole formed of resin foam. The lower midsole is formed integrally with a lateral roll-up portion for supporting the lateral side of a foot from a side of the foot. Hardness of a lateral portion of the lower midsole including the lateral roll-up portion is defined as first hardness. Hardness of a medial portion of the lower midsole is defined as second hardness, which is lower than the first hardness. Also, hardness of a lateral portion of the upper midsole is defined as third hardness, which is also lower than the first hardness. Part of or the whole of the lateral roll-up portion having higher hardness protrudes upward to be higher than the upper midsole, on the lateral side of the upper midsole.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 09-47305
Meanwhile, when a person makes a turning motion, in which the person moves the body to one of left and right sides and then quickly returns to the original position, the person may be in a posture of supporting the weight shift to the side while the vicinity of the thenar eminence of the foot extending to the side is in contact with the ground and the heel is raised. In such a turning motion, the foot is placed in a state where a portion positioned rearward of the thenar eminence is medially twisted with respect to the toe side.
The cup-shaped stabilizer described in Patent Literature 1 includes the medial instep-side member having higher hardness, which could be a resistance factor to the medial twisting of the portion positioned rearward of the thenar eminence. Accordingly, the cup-shaped stabilizer is considered unsuitable for shoes required to have capability to follow twisting of a foot during a turning motion.
Also, with regard to the shoe sole described in Patent Literature 2, although the medial portion is lower in hardness than the lateral portion in the lower midsole, the relationship between the hardness of the medial portion of the lower midsole and the hardness of the medial portion of the upper midsole disposed thereon is unclear. If the hardness of the medial portions of the lower midsole and the upper midsole is low, force cannot be sufficiently transmitted to the ground beneath the thenar eminence during a turning motion.
The present invention has been made in view of such issues, and a purpose thereof is to provide a shoe having favorable capability to follow twisting of a foot during a turning motion.
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a shoe. The shoe includes a twist allowance part that is provided in a medial part of a midfoot portion in a bottom portion and that allows medial twisting of a heel side with respect to a toe side, and a bend restraining part that is disposed on the twist allowance part and that restrains upward bending of the heel side in the medial part.
Optional combinations of the aforementioned constituting elements, and implementation of the present invention, including the constituting elements and expressions, in the form of methods or apparatuses may also be practiced as additional modes of the present invention.
The present invention improves capability to follow twisting of a foot during a turning motion.
In the following, the present invention will be described based on a preferred embodiment with reference to
In the present invention, a center line N of a foot is represented by a straight line connecting a midpoint N3 between the center N1 of the thenar eminence and the center N2 of the hypothenar eminence, and the center N4 of the heel. For example, a longitudinal direction Y is in parallel with the center line N, and a width direction X is perpendicular to the center line N. A line P represents a straight line that extends along a width direction X, which is a direction perpendicular to the center line N, and that is assumed to pass through the heel-side end of the MP joints Ja. Also, a line Q represents a straight line that extends along a width direction X and that is assumed to pass through the toe-side end of the Chopart's joint Jc of the wearer. Hereinafter, a region from the line P to the toe is referred to as a forefoot portion, a region from the line P to the line Q is referred to as a midfoot portion, and a region from the line Q to the heel is referred to as a rearfoot portion. With regard to the relationships between the lines P, Q and the shoe 100, the line P is positioned within a range from 40% to 75% of the entire length M of the shoe 100 from the rear end on the heel side in a direction along the center line N, for example. More preferably, the line P is positioned within a range from 55% to 70% from the rear end. Also, the line Q is positioned within a range from 20% to 45% of the entire length M of the shoe 100 from the rear end on the heel side in a direction along the center line N. More preferably, the line Q is positioned within a range from 25% to 40% from the rear end.
The lateral reinforcement member 12 is formed to be a wall shape extending from the midfoot portion, which is a middle part in a longitudinal direction Y, to the toe side and the heel side such as to cover the lateral parts of the toe and the heel. As will be described later, the lateral reinforcement member 12 may be integrally formed with the outer sole 10 as long as the lateral reinforcement member 12 has a function to restrain sidewise shifts of a foot. Also, the material of the lateral reinforcement member 12 may be identical with or different from the material of the outer sole 10. The lateral reinforcement member 12 corresponds to a sidewise shift restraining part in the present invention.
The midsole 20 is disposed on the outer sole 10 and formed to reach the toe and the heel. In a medial part of the midsole 20, a medial reinforcement member 21 formed separately is disposed and joined onto the midsole 20 by means of adhesion or the like.
The medial reinforcement member 21 is formed to be a wall shape extending from the midfoot portion, i.e., a middle part in a longitudinal direction Y, to the heel side such as to cover the medial part, rear part, and lateral part of the heel. As will be described later, the medial reinforcement member 21 may be integrally formed with the midsole 20 as long as the medial reinforcement member 21 has a function to restrain upward bending of a heel side part extending from the rear part of the midfoot portion to the heel. Also, the material of the medial reinforcement member 21 may be identical with or different from the material of the midsole 20. The medial reinforcement member 21 corresponds to a bend restraining part in the present invention.
The outer sole 10 may be formed of rubber, a resin, or a composite material of rubber and a resin, for example. The midsole 20 may be formed of resin foam, for example. As a resin, a thermoplastic resin, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), or a thermosetting resin, such as polyurethane (PU), may be used, for example. The resin may contain other arbitrary components, as appropriate. Also, the midsole 20 may be formed of rubber foam, such as butadiene rubber foam. The lateral reinforcement member 12 and the medial reinforcement member 21 may be formed of a non-foamed body or a foamed body of a thermoplastic resin, such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), or a thermosetting resin, such as an epoxy resin, for example. Hardness P2 of the midsole is lower than hardness P1 of the outer sole 10, so that the midsole 20 can be bent more easily than the outer sole 10. Also, hardness P3 of the lateral reinforcement member 12 and hardness P4 of the medial reinforcement member 21 is higher than the hardness P1 of the outer sole 10, so that the lateral reinforcement member 12 and the medial reinforcement member 21 cannot be bent easily, compared to the outer sole 10 and the midsole 20. The materials cited above are intended to be illustrative only, and a material used for each part is not limited thereto.
Also, the hardness P4 of the medial reinforcement member 21 is higher than the hardness P3 of the lateral reinforcement member 12, so that the medial reinforcement member 21 cannot be bent easily, compared to the lateral reinforcement member 12. For example, the hardness P1 of the outer sole 10 may be set to HA70, the hardness P2 of the midsole 20 may be set to HC58, the hardness P3 of the lateral reinforcement member 12 may be set to HA75, and the hardness P4 of the medial reinforcement member 21 may be set to HA95. As an index of difficulty of bending, an elastic modulus may also be used.
Forward of the twist allowance part 22, the medial part of the forefoot portion of the outer sole 10 is formed to be curled up and functions as a portion for restraining a bend in the medial part. In the midfoot portion, i.e., a middle part in a longitudinal direction, of the outer sole 10, a recess 13 is provided such as to hole the bottom surface side.
There will now be described the functions of the shoe 100.
A position A shown in
The tilt angle of the line L is assumed to be about 45 degrees, for example, with respect to a width direction X. Because of individual differences in turning motions and the like, the tilt angle of the line L may be different. Also, the line L need not necessarily be positioned strictly rearward of the position A of the thenar eminence in the medial part. For example, as indicated by a dashed dotted line L1 in
A region R hatched with diagonal lines in
As illustrated in
As long as the rigidity in a cross section of the midfoot portion is distributed as illustrated in
Also, the twist allowance part 22 formed with the midsole 20 may be included in the midsole 20, or may be configured separately from the midsole 20. Further, even if the shoe sole 1 is configured not to include the midsole 20 extending from the toe to the heel, as long as a portion corresponding to the twist allowance part 22 is provided in the medial part of the shoe sole 1, the capability to follow a turning motion can be improved.
The lateral reinforcement member 12 extends from the midfoot portion, which is a middle part in a longitudinal direction Y, to the toe side such as to cover the lateral part of the toe, thereby restraining sidewise shifts of a toe portion of the foot. The lateral reinforcement member 12 also extends from the midfoot portion to the heel side such as to cover the lateral part of the heel, thereby restraining sidewise shifts of a heel portion of the foot. The lateral reinforcement member 12 need not necessarily extend to the toe side and the heel side.
The medial reinforcement member 21 is disposed on the twist allowance part 22. The medial reinforcement member 21 restrains upward bending deformation of the heel side in the twist allowance part 22 and maintains high rigidity in a portion from the rear part of the midfoot portion to the heel side. Also, the medial reinforcement member 21 extends from the midfoot portion, i.e., a middle part in a longitudinal direction Y, to the heel side such as to cover the medial part, rear part, and lateral part of the heel, enabling favorable support for rotation about a vertical axis when the heel is raised. The medial reinforcement member 21 need not necessarily include the portion that covers the medial part, rear part, and lateral part of the heel.
The outer sole 10 includes the recess 13 provided such as to hole the bottom surface side, in the midfoot portion, i.e., a middle part in a longitudinal direction. The thickness of the outer sole 10 becomes smaller in the recess 13. Since the rigidity in the midfoot portion is lowered by the recess 13, the capability to follow a turning motion can be improved. Also, in a width direction X, the medial side of the recess 13 is open, and the recess 13 is provided to reach a middle part in a width direction X. Accordingly, the recess 13 is deformed in response to deformation of the medial part caused by twisting deformation during a turning motion, and, on the lateral part of the shoe sole 1, the effect of restraining bending deformation can be obtained.
Similarly to the case described with reference to
In the example illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
Similarly to the case described with reference to
In the example illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
There will now be described the features of the shoe 100 according to the embodiment and the modifications.
The shoe 100 includes the twist allowance part 22 and the medial reinforcement member 21 (bend restraining part). The twist allowance part 22 is provided in the medial part of the midfoot portion in the shoe sole 1 serving as a bottom portion and allows medial twisting of the heel side with respect to the toe side. The medial reinforcement member 21 is disposed on the twist allowance part 22 and restrains upward bending of the heel side in the medial part. Accordingly, the shoe 100 has favorable capability to follow twisting of a foot during a turning motion.
The shoe 100 also includes the lateral reinforcement member 12 (sidewise shift restraining part) provided in the lateral part of the shoe sole 1, and the lateral reinforcement member 12 has higher hardness than the twist allowance part 22. Accordingly, the shoe 100 can restrain sidewise shifts of a foot, while maintaining the capability to follow the twisting of a foot.
The lateral reinforcement member 12 is provided to extend from a middle part in a longitudinal direction to the lateral part of the toe. Accordingly, the shoe 100 can restrain sidewise shifts of a toe portion of a foot.
Also, the medial reinforcement member 21 is provided to extend from a middle part in a longitudinal direction to a heel portion. Accordingly, the shoe 100 enables favorable support for rotation about a vertical axis when the heel is raised.
The twist allowance part 22 includes, in the front side portion thereof, the tilt part 22a extending upward from the rear side toward the front side. The tilt part 22a also extends forward of the medial reinforcement member 21. Accordingly, the shoe 100 has further favorable capability to follow twisting of a foot during a turning motion.
The shoe sole 1 includes the outer sole 10 that comes into contact with a road surface, and the midsole 20 disposed on the outer sole 10. The twist allowance part 22 is formed in the medial part of the midsole 20. Accordingly, since the twist allowance part 22 is provided integrally with the midsole 20 in the shoe 100, another member need not be prepared or joined to form the twist allowance part 22, so that the manufacturability of the shoe 100 can be improved.
In a middle part in a longitudinal direction of the outer sole 10, the recess 13 is provided such as to hole the bottom surface side. Since the recess 13 provided in the outer sole 10 produces an effect of allowing a twist, the shoe 100 has further favorable capability to follow twisting of a foot during a turning motion.
The present invention has been described with reference to an embodiment. The embodiment is intended to be illustrative only, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes could be developed within the scope of claims of the present invention and that such modifications and changes also fall within the scope of claims of the present invention. Therefore, the description in the present specification and the drawings should be regarded as exemplary rather than limitative.
1 shoe sole (bottom portion), 10 outer sole, 12 lateral reinforcement member (sidewise shift restraining part), 20 midsole, 21 medial reinforcement member (bend restraining part), 22 twist allowance part, 22a tilt part, 100 shoe
The present invention relates to a shoe.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/045501 | 12/11/2018 | WO | 00 |