Shoelace warning system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6188324
  • Patent Number
    6,188,324
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, March 22, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 13, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
An untied shoelace warning system with a shoelace receiver and first and second sensors coupled to an indicator that activates when the system senses a shoelace segment, but senses it in an untied condition. The first and second sensors couple the indicator to a battery, and may all be contained within a housing. The first sensor is normally closed, but opens when a shoelace segment rests against it in a tied condition, and closes if the shoelace segment falls off the sensor, activating the indicator by coupling it to the battery. The second sensor is normally open, closing when it detects a shoelace segment. The system activates the indicator when a shoelace segment is not sensed by the first sensor, but is sensed by the second sensor. The system does not activate the indicator when a shoelace segment is not in the system, because neither the first nor the second sensor senses the shoelace. This way, the untied shoelace warning system does not activate the indicator when the shoe is not being worn. The indicator may be a sound device, e.g., a piezoelectric buzzer, a light or a series of lights, e.g., light emitting diodes or LED's, a vibrating device, or a combination of the aforementioned devices.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a shoelace warning system, particularly one that warns when shoelaces are untied.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Walking in shoes with untied shoelaces can be a dangerous activity. Many injuries per year are inflicted on people that, while walking in shoes with untied laces, stepped on the laces, and thereby tripped and/or fell. Resulting injuries range from small cuts or bruises to broken bones or even a head injury.




Another problem with untied shoelaces is that stepping on them damages the lace ends. This occurs even if stumbling, falling, or injury does not result. This allows the lace to unravel which causes it to ruin, especially if the lace falls back from the last eyelet in the shoe. Re-inserting the lace end through the eyelet may not be possible.




Shoelaces are laced into shoes of all kinds and styles. No matter what the kind or style, however, shoelaces often come untied. Few people notice an untied shoelace until injury or damage to the lace has occurred.




Untied shoelaces are particularly prevalent with young children and their shoes. A young child may be between five and eight years old before they may effectively tie their shoelaces. Double-knotting shoelaces and shoes with hook-and-loop fasteners are employed to remedy the young child's lack of ability. Yet, even double-knotted shoelaces come untied, and a young one that can only tie shoelaces ineffectively, can expect the shoelaces to be untied again later.




The young child rarely notices an untied lace and even if he or she does, usually cannot tie the shoelace him- or her-self. Unaware of the problems and dangers of untied shoelaces, the child never asks an adult for assistance. Injury to the child or ruin to the shoelace is likely to occur.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, an advantage of the present invention is that an improved untied shoelace warning system.




Another advantage of the present invention is that the untied shoelace warning system can be mounted in a housing, coupled to the front of the shoe.




Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the untied shoelace warning system can include a second sensor so that when a shoelace segment is not engaged with the system, the indicator does not activate.




The above and other advantages of the present invention are carried out in one form by a battery; an indicator; and a sensor configured to sense a shoelace and configured to activate said indicator by coupling said indicator to said battery, when a shoelace is not sensed by said sensor.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A more complete understanding of the present invention may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the Figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar items throughout the Figures, and:





FIG. 1

shows a perspective view of a shoe with a shoelace warning system installed.





FIG. 2

shows cutaway view of the shoelace warning system taken at line


2





2


in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

shows a schematic diagram of a circuit for the shoelace warning system.





FIG. 4

shows a block diagram of a second circuit for the shoelace warning system, using a microprocessor.





FIG. 5

shows the shoelace warning system in kit form.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

shows a shoe


10


with shoelace warning system


12


installed therewith. As shown, shoelace warning system


12


has a housing


22


. Mounted within housing


22


is indicator


24


and battery


26


.




Shoe


10


has shoelace


14


laced thereon. As laced, shoelace


14


has opposing lace segments


16


and


18


, which conventionally are tied together into a bow, to tie shoe


10


on a wearer's foot.




Referring generally to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, housing


22


has a shoelace-segment-receiver, shown here as channel


20


. Channel


20


has an opening


32


at the periphery of housing


22


. When shoelace


14


is tied, shoelace segment


16


is run through channel


20


, so that lace segment


16


is taut against a “shoelace-tied” position


36


. With shoelace segment


16


taut against “shoelace-tied” position


36


, shoelace


14


triggers a sensor


30


. Sensor


30


, which may be a pressure sensor or a momentary switch, is coupled between indicator


24


and battery


26


, so that when pressure sensor


30


senses shoelace


14


in its shoelace-tied position


36


, current from battery


26


does not flow to indicator


24


.




In the preferred embodiment, indicator


24


may be a buzzer or beeping device such as a piezoelectric buzzer. It may also be a light or a series of lights, e.g., light emitting diodes or LED's, a vibrating device, or a combination of a buzzer and/or the aforementioned devices.




Mounted near opening


32


is a second sensor


35


, which may be a proximity sensor. As shown in the preferred embodiment proximity sensor


35


may be a mechanical momentary switch that senses the presence of shoelace segment


16


. Proximity sensor


35


may also be an optical sensor. Proximity sensor


35


allows system


12


to activate indicator


24


, when shoelace segment


16


is not in “shoelace-tied” position


36


, but remains within channel


20


. Proximity sensor


35


can also be configured to turn off system


12


when a shoelace is remote from system


12


, and not within proximity of housing


22


. Such shut-off capability of system


12


recognizes a “shoe-not-being-worn” condition, and conserves battery power.




Channel


20


has a C-shaped cross-section to hold system


12


on shoe


10


, and to better hold segment


16


against sensor


30


. In this way, if the shoelace become untied, the gradual loosening of lace segments


16


and


18


, will pull segment


16


away from sensor


30


, so as trigger indicator


24


, but a gentle loosening of lace segments


16


and


18


, while tied, will not. This will also cause system


12


to indicate an alarm, before system


12


may fall off shoe


10


.




In order to prevent system


12


from falling off shoe


10


, system


12


may also employ a second shoelace-segment-receiver, shown herein as hole


28


. With a second shoelace segment


18


mounted through hole


28


, system


12


is tethered to shoe


10


, even if shoelace segment


16


becomes loose. This way system


12


would not be lost when segments


16


and


18


of lace


14


became untied.




In using system


12


, a user would place shoelace segment


16


in channel


20


, so that once the laces are tied, lace segment


16


of lace


14


is taut against shoelace-tied position


36


. Here, shoelace


14


triggers sensor


30


. Should lace


14


become untied, segment


16


would move from shoelace-tied position


36


, thus triggering sensor


30


, and allowing battery


26


to power indicator


24


. Those skilled in the art will recognize that sensor


30


is in a “normally closed” position, switched into an “open” position, when shoelace segment


16


is against shoelace-tied position


36


, and “closed” again, when shoelace segment


16


moves away from shoelace-tied position


36


.




As noted above, system


12


may also have a second sensor


35


positioned at opening


32


. Second sensor


35


may be a “normally open” momentary switch that senses that user has placed shoelace segment


16


of lace


14


in channel


20


, and “activates” system


12


, by powering sensor


30


. Those skilled in the art will recognize that second sensor


35


is in a “normally open” position, switched into a “closed” position, when a shoelace segment


16


is within channel, and “open” again, when shoelace segment


16


is not within channel


20


. In this way, when second sensor


35


does not sense shoelace segment


16


, as in a “shoe-not-worn” condition, sensor


30


does not activate indicator


24


.




Without second sensor


35


, shoelace warning system


12


would sound, light-up, and/or vibrate when not worn because lace


14


is not generally tied when shoe


10


is off the wearer's foot. Alternatively, an on/off switch (not shown) may be employed to disengage system


12


when system


12


is not in use.





FIG. 3

shows circuit


40


with battery


26


, sensor


30


, sensor


35


, and indicator


24


. As shown in

FIG. 3

, all components may be mounted in series, but those skilled in the art can recognize that circuit


40


could be configured differently. This would be necessary where sensor


35


is configured to power on and off sensor


30


.




A microprocessor circuit may be used to make shoelace warning system


12


.

FIG. 4

shows microprocessor circuit


50


with a microprocessor as controller


28


having pins for battery or power


26


and ground, another pin for sensor


30


, which goes to ground


19


, another pin to connect to indicator


24


, which goes to ground, and another pin to connect for second sensor


35


, which goes to ground


19


.





FIG. 5

shows shoelace-warning kit


70


. Kit


70


may be sold to retrofit existing shoes with shoelace warning system


12


.




Kit


70


has decorative medallion


25


, which has channel


76


, sensor


77


, second sensor


78


, and second shoelace segment mounting hole


80


. Mounted within medallion


25


are a battery and an indicator (not shown).




In summary, the present invention provides a shoelace warning system that can be mounted on the top of shoe, and attached directly to its existing shoelaces so it can be used with any type of lace-up shoes. The invention is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, simple to operate, and convenient to use. It saves people from injury or embarrassment due to falling or tripping. It has a sensor, which senses a shoelace segment to arm the system. It has another sensor, which causes the system to indicate an untied shoelace condition.




Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the appended claims. For example, various indicators or sensors may be used, and different wiring schemes can be adopted. Even different batteries or power devices can be adapted.



Claims
  • 1. A shoelace warning system comprising:a battery; an indicator; a sensor coupled to said battery and said indicator, configured to sense a shoelace and to activate said indicator when a shoelace is not sensed by said sensor.
  • 2. The shoelace warning system of claim 1 further comprising a second sensor, coupled to said sensor.
  • 3. The shoelace warning system of claim 2, wherein said second sensor is configured to activate said indicator, when a shoelace is sensed by said second sensor.
  • 4. The shoelace warning system of claim 1 further comprising a shoelace-segment-receiver proximate said sensor, said shoelace-segment-receiver configured to receive a shoelace segment proximate said sensor.
  • 5. The shoelace warning system of claim 4 wherein shoelace-segment-receiver comprises a housing for said indicator and said battery.
  • 6. The shoelace warning system of claim 5 further including a second shoelace segment receiver, configured to receive a second shoelace segment to tether said system to a shoe.
  • 7. The shoelace warning system of claim 4 wherein said shoelace-segment-receiver comprises a channel in said housing configured to receive a shoelace segment, said channel having an opening at a first end of said channel, and a shoelace-tied-position at a second end of said channel.
  • 8. The shoelace warning system of claim 7 wherein when said sensor senses the presence of a shoelace segment at said second end of said channel, said indicator does not activate, and when said sensor does not sense the presence of a shoelace segment at second end of said channel, said indicator activates.
  • 9. The shoelace warning system of claim 4 further comprising a second sensor, coupled to said sensor.
  • 10. The shoelace warning system of claim 9 wherein said second sensor is configured to activate said indicator, when a shoelace is sensed by said second sensor.
  • 11. The shoelace warning system of claim 10 wherein said second sensor is configured to sense the presence of a shoelace segment within said receiver at a position remote from said shoelace-segment-receiver, so that when said second sensor does not sense a shoelace segment, said indicator does not activate.
  • 12. The shoelace warning system of claim 4 further including a second shoelace segment receiver, configured to receive a second shoelace segment to tether said system to a shoe.
  • 13. The shoelace warning system of claim 1 wherein said indicator is selected from sound means, light means, and vibrating means.
  • 14. The shoelace warning system of claim 1 wherein said sensor is selected from a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, an optical sensor, and a momentary switch.
  • 15. The shoelace warning system of claim 2 wherein said second sensor is selected from a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, an optical sensor, and a momentary switch.
  • 16. The shoelace warning system of claim 1 wherein said indicator is a piezoelectric buzzer.
  • 17. A shoelace warning system comprising a battery, a proximity sensor configured to sense a shoelace segment, and an indicator;Said proximity sensor and said indicator coupled to said battery, so that when said proximity sensor senses the presence of a shoelace segment, said indicator activates, and when said proximity sensor does not sense the presence of a shoelace segment, said indicator does not activate.
  • 18. A shoelace warning system comprising:a housing adapted to receive a shoelace at first and second portions thereof; a battery within said housing; an indicator within said housing; a first sensor coupled to said housing proximate said first portion thereof; and a second sensor coupled to said housing proximate said second portion thereof; wherein, said first sensor, said second sensor, said battery, and said indicator couple together so that said indicator is activated when second sensor detects that said shoelace is proximate said housing and said first sensor detects that said shoelace is untied.
  • 19. A shoelace warning system as claimed in claim 18 wherein said first sensor, said second sensor, said battery, and said indicator couple together so that said indicator does not activate when said first sensor detects that said shoelace is tied, and said indicator does not activate when said second indicator detects that said shoelace is not proximate said housing.
  • 20. A shoelace warning system as claimed in claim 19 wherein said second portion of said housing is a channel formed in a periphery of said housing, said indicator is a piezoelectric buzzer, said first sensor is a normally closed momentary switch, and said second sensor is a normally open momentary switch.
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