Patent Application
20230213313
The present disclosure relates generally to firearm simulation, and more particularly, to a device and system for simulating shots for pneumatic guns.
Live fire with firearms necessitates the expense of ammunition and a facility or range suitable for live fire. Dry firing—repeated drawing, aiming, and firing a firearm without ammunition—is a practical and convenient way to improve and/or maintain shooting techniques. However, dry firing lacks the mechanical upset of a firearm when shot, known as recoil, does not “cycle” semi-automatic and/or automatic firearms, and is limited by the fact that the considered bullet impact point is a mere assumption; thus, the users are limited in their ability to evaluate their performance or/and improve their skills.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,734,156 describes a dry fire training device to be inserted into the chamber of a firearm including an illuminator that illuminates in response to the activation of a firearm trigger. In particular, the dry fire device includes a firing pad that is impacted by the striker of the firearm to activate the illuminator. U.S. Pat. No. 8,568,143 describes a training barrel configured for use with a blank cartridge and a light emitting training cartridge to simulate live fire training. U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,734,156 and 8,568,143 are incorporated herein by reference.
Such devices may be used with target systems that register “hits” during simulated exercises, training, or gaming. The terms “exercises,” “training,” and “gaming,” and their derivatives, are used interchangeably herein. An electronic target for use with a pulsed beam of laser light is described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,303,960, which is incorporated herein by reference. Electronic targets allow for non-live fire training (drawing, aiming, and firing without ammunition) in a practical, convenient manner to improve and/or maintain shooting techniques.
Traditional firearms can be modified to simulate the recoil action without live fire by using blank cartridges. Also well known in the industry are conversion kits which are a compressed gas activated recoil system for semi-automatic and/or automatic firearms. These systems utilize compressed CO2 or other gas to simulate recoil by acting on the firearm's bolt and/or slide to “cycle” the gun. In addition to traditional firearms, there are also pneumatic (gas- or air-powered) or electric guns which are often referred to in the industry as “Air” or “Airsoft” or “BB” or “Gel” or “pellet” guns. These guns generally shoot spherical projectiles such as plastic or metal pellets using compressed gas. All the examples above are referred to herein as pneumatic guns. U.S. Pat. No. 8,568,143 indicates that the training barrel disclosed therein may be implemented for use in a pneumatic gun or toy in which the pneumatic gun or toy creates (or supplies) the increase in barrel pressure and/or irrupt movement to actuate the light emitting device.
However, activating a light emitting device in pneumatic guns using only the irrupt movement of the barrel has drawbacks. Generally, the light emitting device must be sufficiently sensitive to be activated by the irrupt movement alone. This sensitivity can lead to inadvertent activations of the illumination device when the gun is been handled.
There is a need for improved devices for simulating live gun fire for training and gaming, and particularly for pneumatic guns. The present invention solves these and other problems in the prior art.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved firearms training device for pneumatic guns that accurately and reliably responds to trigger pulls without being subjected to inadvertent activations.
In one exemplary embodiment according to the present disclosure, a shooting simulation device for pneumatic guns is provided. The device includes a housing having a proximal end attachable to or formed integrally with an end of a barrel of a pneumatic gun, a piston having a head and a shaft, the head being slidable within the proximal end of the housing between a ready position and a firing position, and the shaft configured to extend into the end of the barrel of the pneumatic gun, an illuminator in the housing, and an input device in the housing for activating the illuminator in response to the movement of the piston into the firing position. The illuminator may direct light, such as infrared light, out of a distal end of the housing and along a longitudinal axis of at least one of the housing or the barrel.
The head of the piston has a first outer diameter, and the shaft of the piston has a second outer diameter, wherein the first outer diameter may be greater than the second outer diameter. The head of the piston may also have a distal surface including a protrusion for engaging the input device.
In some embodiments, the housing includes at least one exhaust hole configured to release gas from when the head of the piston is in the firing position. The head of the piston may be proximal to the at least one exhaust hole when the piston is in the ready position, and the head of the piston may be at least partially distal to the at least one exhaust hole when the piston is in the firing position. In some embodiments, the device further includes a biasing element positioned between the head of the piston and the input device biasing the piston toward the ready position. The biasing element may be a spring, such as a conical spring.
The illuminator and input device may be housed together in an illumination cartridge removably retained in the housing. The device may further include a retainer attached to a distal end of the housing to retain the illumination cartridge in the housing.
In some embodiments, the shaft of the piston includes a plurality of elongated grooves extending along an exterior of the piston. In some embodiments, the shaft of the piston is hollow and includes at least one gas outlet adjacent to the head of the piston.
Further provided is a pneumatic gun, including a barrel, a housing at an end of the barrel, a piston having a head and a shaft, the head being slidable within a proximal end of the housing between a ready position and a firing position, and the shaft extending into the end of the barrel, an illuminator in the housing, and an input device for activating the illuminator in response to the head of the piston moving into the firing position.
A more complete appreciation of the present disclosure and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The present disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the disclosure taken in connection with the accompanying drawing figures, which form a part of this disclosure. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the specific devices, methods, conditions, or parameters described and/or shown herein, and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments by way of example only and is not intended to be limiting of the claimed disclosure.
Also, as used in the specification and including the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include the plural, and reference to a particular numerical value includes at least that particular value, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” or “approximately” one particular value and/or to “about” or “approximately” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It is also understood that all spatial references, such as, for example, horizontal, vertical, top, upper, lower, bottom, left and right, are for illustrative purposes only and can be varied within the scope of the disclosure.
The device 100 may be adapted to attach to and work with various different types of pneumatic guns, including long guns and handguns.
The illuminator 172 may emit an infrared (IR) light toward a desired target, however, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, illuminator 172 may emit visible light, ultraviolet (UV) light or any other type of desired optical signal and/or optical shape, such as any optical signal communicating with a training system configured to detect such an optical signal. For example, a particular simulative fire training system or target may be configured to identify, and the illuminator 172 may be configured to emit, one or more of different wavelengths of light, such as 635 nm light, 650 nm light, 780 nm light, 808 nm light, 850 nm light, 880 nm light, 905 nm light 940 nm light, and/or 980 nm light. However, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the illuminator 172 may emit light of any desired wavelength, and of any desired firing pattern, including any desired combination of light wavelengths, or pulse, or frequencies or patterns.
The illumination cartridge 160 is only exemplary. For example, cartridges such as those disclosed in the following commonly-owned patents may be used: U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,568,143; 8,584,587; 8,734,156; and 10,563,948, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. The illuminator 172 and input device 166 may also be secured directly in the housing 110 without a cartridge. The illuminator 172 and input device 166 may also be secured directly into the barrel 210, e.g., in guns intended for training or gaming only.
A second section 146 of the shaft extends between the first section 142 and the head 150. The second section 146 may have a substantially circular cross-section and may have bevels 148 to direct gas (e.g., CO2) against a proximal surface of the head 150. In other embodiments, the sidewalls and grooves extend to the proximal surface of the head 150. The head 150 may include a protrusion 152 on a distal surface. The protrusion 152 and/or head 150 may include one of, but is not limited to, impact resistant, conductive, magnetic, or reflective materials, for engaging with the input device 166 and/or firing pad 167.
For example, when the gun is fired (e.g., by pulling a trigger), pressurized gas is released down the central channel 214 of the barrel 210 and travels along the grooves of the piston 140 to apply pressure to and translate the piston 140 forward. The protrusion 152, which in this example is made of an impact resistant material, hits firing pad 167 to engage the input device 166, which in this example contains a pressure activated switch, to activate the illumination cartridge 160. The gas is then expelled through the exhaust holes 120 of the housing 110, which releases pressure and allows the piston 140 to return to the ready position (e.g., with the assistance of the biasing element 170).
A second section 186 of the shaft extends between the first section 182 and the head 190. The second section 186 includes a plurality of (e.g., three) outlets 188 to release gas (e.g., CO2) from the hollow interior of the first section 182. When the piston 180 is in the ready position and receives pressurized gas from the barrel 210, the gas is directed down the hollow interior and against an end of the hollow interior to move the piston 180. A distal end of the hollow interior may be concave to collect the gas. As the piston 180 moves forward and enters the firing position, the outlets 188 become exposed within the housing 110. Gas is released out of hollow interior, into the housing 110, and out of the exhaust holes 120 to the atmosphere. The head 190 may include a protrusion 192 on a distal surface. The protrusion 192 and/or head 190 may include one of, but not limited to, impact resistant, conductive, magnetic, or reflective materials, for engaging with the input device 166 and/or firing pad 167.
For example, when the gun is fired (e.g., by pulling a trigger), pressurized gas is released down the central channel 214 of the barrel 210 and applies pressure to translate the piston 190 forward. The protrusion 192 of the piston 190, which in this example contains a magnet which creates a magnetic field, approaches input device 166, which in this example contains a sensor such as a ‘hall effect’ to detect the change in the magnetic field and engages the input device 166 to activate the illumination cartridge 160. The gas is then expelled through the exhaust holes 120 of the housing 110, which releases pressure and allows the piston 140 to return to the ready position (e.g., with the assistance of the biasing element 170).
According to another example, the protrusion 192 of the piston 190, which in this example is made of a conductive material, while in firing position is pressed against input device 166, which in this example contains exposed conductive electrical leads creating a momentary electrical connection between the leads to engages the input device 166 to activate the illumination cartridge 160.
As shown throughout the drawings, like reference numerals designate like or corresponding parts. While illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure have been described and illustrated above, it should be understood that these are exemplary of the disclosure and are not to be considered as limiting. Additions, deletions, substitutions, and other modifications can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be considered as limited by the foregoing description.
