The present invention relates to a device for carrying articles with handles and more particularly to a handle assembly capable of carrying a plurality of shopping bags that is fully operable with a single hand.
Supermarkets and retailers use a number of different types of bags to assist the consumer in transporting the purchased goods from the store to the consumer's home. Many of these shopping bags are provided with handle members at the top of the bag for ease in carrying the same. The shopping bags tend to be small in nature, which promotes the desire for the consumer to carry several shopping bags in each hand when traveling from the store to the consumer's car or from the consumer's car into their home. However, as the number of bags carried within one hand increases, along with the varied weight of the goods within the bags, the load becomes increasingly uncomfortable and difficult to carry by the consumer. This typically necessitates multiple trips.
Several devices have been developed to assist the consumers in transporting their bagged goods. U.S. Pat. No. 5,855,403 discloses a bag carrying device having elongated, spaced-apart upper and lower portions and a separate carrying handle extending from the upper portion. A resiliently deformable tab member extends between the upper and lower portions of the device in an attempt to retain the articles in the carrying device. While such a device is certainly beneficial in overcoming a number of the difficulties encountered in carrying a plurality of shopping bags, such a design suffers from the inconvenience of being incapable of single-handed operation. The prior art patent discloses no apparent manner of carrying the device by its handle while simultaneously actuating the resilient tab member to engage and release the articles. Accordingly, the user must use both hands to load the articles onto the device and then use both hands to unload the articles. When an individual is using two devices, these additional steps double. Moreover, the resiliently deflectable tab is dependent upon the flexibility from which the handle is formed to provide its available movement. This limits the range of movement of the tab, limits the usable life of the tab's deflection points, and fails to provide any manner of stably securing the tab in a closed or open position.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,904,388 discloses another bag carrying device having elongated upper and lower members that are spaced apart from one another. The device is further provided with a latch and hook assembly to retain the articles within the device. The lower portion of the device is provided with a plurality of recesses to receive the handles extending from the articles. However, this device, while adding numerous bells and whistles, suffers from the same deficiencies as the other prior art devices. Nowhere is the device described as being capable of being carried while simultaneously actuating the latch and hook mechanism with the hand that is carrying the device. Moreover, the arrangement of the articles among the various recesses also necessitates the use of a second hand to properly arrange the same.
Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 5,263,755 discloses a bag carrying device that is generally D-shaped, having a hinged lower receiving member that supports the bags in the carrying position. To secure the lower receiving member in position, a pin member extends through the handle and is selectively engageable with the free hand of the lower member. Again, however, this system is incapable of single-handed operation. Moreover, if the lower retaining member were disengaged while the articles were being carried, the entire carrying device would open up and release all of the articles indiscriminately. The curved nature of the lower retaining member further provides for a difficult distribution of the weight of the articles when they are loaded into the device.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,494 discloses a handle device having recesses disposed at the opposite ends of a gripping member. The recesses are selectively closed using a slidable, horizontally disposed pin member. However, such a device is plagued with the problem of even weight distribution, much like the common teeter-totter. Moreover, due to the fact that the sliding retaining members are positioned at the opposite ends of the handle, the device is not conveniently operable with a single hand while the device is being carried.
Accordingly, what is needed is a novel device for carrying articles that is simultaneously operable and carryable with a single hand.
The device for carrying articles of the present invention is provided with elongated upper and lower members that are positioned in a generally parallel spaced-apart relationship with one another. The space between the upper and lower members provides a recess in which the handles of shopping bags or other articles can be received. A retaining member is pivotably coupled to the forward end of the upper member and selectively moves between open and closed positions with respect to the lower member.
In use, the device can be carried by the upper member while the user simultaneously pivots the retaining member into its open position to receive the shopping bag handles. The user then, with the same hand, closes the retaining member and transports the shopping bags accordingly. At the user's final destination, the retaining member can be pivoted to its open position with the same hand that is carrying the device so that the shopping bags can be selectively released from the device. Accordingly, the device enables a user to use separate devices in the user's right and left hand to quickly and efficiently collect, transport, and release a plurality of shopping bags.
A ratchet and pawl system is provided adjacent the pivot connection between the retaining member and the upper member to selectively retain the retaining member in its closed or open positions. A spring member is optionally coupled to the ratchet and pawl assembly to conveniently bias the retaining member to its open position when the user actuates the pawl. A retaining lip is optionally provided at the free end of the retaining member to operatively engage a recess formed in the free end of the lower member to secure the retaining member in its closed position. The lip and recess assembly can be used in conjunction with or apart from the ratchet and pawl assembly.
It is therefore a principal objection of the present invention to provide a device for carrying articles having an article retaining assembly that can be actuated while the device is being carried by the same hand carrying the device.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a device for carrying articles having a retaining assembly that is selectively lockable in open and/or closed positions.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a device for carrying articles having an article retaining assembly that is easily operable with a single hand.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a device for carrying articles having an article retaining assembly that is provided with multiple methods of securing the retaining assembly in a closed position.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a device for carrying articles that is durable yet simple to manufacture.
These and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The numeral 10 refers generally to the shopping bag handle of the present invention, as depicted in
The shopping bag handle 10 is further provided with an elongated support member 20 having a forward end portion 22 and a rearward end portion 24. The support member 20 is preferably positioned in a spaced relationship to the gripping member 12, as shown in
It is contemplated that the gripping member 12 and support member 20 could be formed from nearly any material such as wood, metal or plastic. However, it is preferred for the cost and practicality of manufacture that the component parts be manufactured from plastic. As can be seen in
A retaining assembly is preferably provided to the shopping bag handle 10, comprising at least a retaining member 28 having an upper end portion 30 and a lower end portion 32. The upper end portion 30 of the retaining member 28 is preferably pivotably coupled to the forward end portion 14 of the gripping member 12 so that the retaining member 28 is selectively movable between open and closed positions, as shown in
Another method of securing the retaining member 28 in a particular open or closed position is provided by a ratchet 38 and pawl 40, which are shown in greater detail in
In the open position, the handles of the articles or shopping bags can be “threaded” onto the support member 20. The retaining member 28 can then be moved to its closed position through forward engagement of the upper end portion 30 of the retaining member 28 by the user's thumb until the desired closed position is achieved. It is further contemplated that the user's index finger could be engaged with the side of the retaining member 28 and pulled rearwardly and downwardly in a trigger-pulling fashion. Once the user has reached the delivery destination for the shopping bags or articles being carried, the user simply disengages the pawl 40 from the ratchet 38 to raise the retaining member 28 and slide the shopping bag handle 10 in a rearward direction until the handles of the shopping bags or articles are free of the support member 20. Where the ratchet and pawl system is not used, the user would engage the retaining member 28 with the user's thumb or finger in the reverse fashion to that described hereinabove.
The simple actuation of the retaining assembly using the thumb or fingers of the user's hand that is carrying the shopping bag handle 10 allows the system to be simply used in a one-handed fashion. This permits the user to use a shopping bag handle 10 in each of the user's right and left hands to carry twice the load at the same time. The ability to capture and release shopping bags or articles with a single hand provides a greatly improved convenience and efficiency to the prior art.
In the drawings and in the specification, there have been set forth preferred embodiments of the invention; and although specific items are employed, these are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Changes in the form and proportion of parts, as well as substitution of equivalents, are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as further defined in the following claims.
Thus it can be seen that the invention accomplishes at least all of its stated objectives.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4004722 | Olivier | Jan 1977 | A |
4045067 | Wieder et al. | Aug 1977 | A |
4095316 | Gabriel | Jun 1978 | A |
4112541 | Tetradis | Sep 1978 | A |
4772059 | Parry et al. | Sep 1988 | A |
4824156 | Greene | Apr 1989 | A |
5150938 | Gans | Sep 1992 | A |
5263755 | Thompson | Nov 1993 | A |
5433494 | Du Buisson | Jul 1995 | A |
5441323 | Goddard | Aug 1995 | A |
5599052 | Van Davelaar | Feb 1997 | A |
5645306 | Kosteniuk | Jul 1997 | A |
5651575 | Bystrom et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
D386682 | Richardson et al. | Nov 1997 | S |
5697661 | Robinson, Sr. et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5797166 | Wagenheim | Aug 1998 | A |
5836634 | Finkelman | Nov 1998 | A |
5855403 | Harper | Jan 1999 | A |
5904388 | Seibel | May 1999 | A |
5921601 | Buckles | Jul 1999 | A |
6062622 | Susman | May 2000 | A |
6347822 | Miller, Jr. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6511114 | Fludd | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6688259 | Axel | Feb 2004 | B1 |
20020179023 | Axel | Dec 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
380553 | Dec 1907 | FR |
2659626 | Sep 1991 | FR |