The present invention relates to shopping carts or other wheeled vehicles and it is particularly concerned with nestable carts which can be nested together for storage and transportation purposes, and with a tether system for holding nested carts together as they are pushed or pulled as a unit from one location to another.
Shopping carts are typically left by customers in store parking lots after the contents have been unloaded into the customers' cars. Store personnel must collect carts from the parking lot, nesting them together so that they can all be pushed back into the front of the store or a convenient location adjacent the store to be picked up by customers for use while shopping. Nested carts tend to separate when pushed or pulled, making them difficult to transport. Store personnel will often use a rope to tie to the basket or handle bar of carts so as to resist separation and make the carts easier to pull or push, often with hooks and/or cinching devices to attach the rope to the carts. However, this can be inconvenient and takes time in tying and untying the carts.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved tether system and method for transporting a plurality of shopping carts which are nested together.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a tether system for shopping carts or the like is provided, which comprises a plurality of carts, each cart having a wheeled base, a rear frame projecting upwardly from the base and having a handle, and a basket secured to the rear frame and projecting forwardly from the frame, the rear end of each cart having an opening to allow nesting of the forward end of a second, identical cart into the rear end of the first cart, whereby a series of carts can be nested together, each cart having an anchor member at a location which is exposed when another cart is nested into the rear of the cart, and an elongated tether of pliable material for linking to the rear cart of a nested series of carts and extending forwardly and looping around the anchor on the forward cart of the series of carts.
In an exemplary arrangement, the tether is looped over the handle or other structure at the rear end of the rear cart and side-by-side portions of the tether extend forwardly to loop around the anchor. This arrangement allows a series of nested carts to be tethered together without having to tie or knot a rope or the like over part of the cart framework. When the nested carts have arrived at their destination, all that needs to be done is to unwind the tether from the anchor member, release one end of the tether and pull the opposite end, unwinding the tether from the handle. The carts are then ready for use. This is much faster and more convenient than using a rope tether which is tied or knotted to carts. The tether may be a cord, rope or any elongate line. Alternatively, it may be of a smooth, flat ribbon-like material or plastic so that it can be readily detached from the carts on arrival at their destination. In another arrangement, a hook may be secured at one end of the tether for hooking over the handle or other structure such as the gate pivot rod, with the tether extending forwardly to wrap or loop around the anchor.
The anchor may be provided at any convenient and readily accessible location on the cart which will not interfere with use of the cart by a shopper. Most shopping carts have a rear gate which is pivoted to the rear end of the cart and is pushed upwardly by the forward end of a second cart when nested into the first cart. The rear gate is often associated with a folding child seat at the rear of the basket. In this type of cart, the anchor may comprise a loop, L-shaped structure or T-shaped structure secured to a lower end region of the gate which will be lifted up when carts are nested together. When a rear cart is nested into the rear end of a first cart, the gate of the first cart is lifted up to lie almost level with the top of the basket, and the anchor will face upwardly and be readily accessible. When a series of carts are nested together, the loop or anchor of the front cart will still be exposed and accessible.
In my co-pending application Ser. No. 10/401,341 filed Mar. 26, 2003 and Ser. No. 10/836,169 filed Apr. 30, 2004, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, a nestable shopping cart is described in which a fixed child seat is secured to the cart adjacent the upper end of the rear frame so as to project forwardly from the frame, and a rear gate is pivoted below the child seat to close an open rear end of the basket and also allow carts to be nested together. In this case, the anchor may be provided on the top of the rear wall of the child seat (i.e. the back rest for a child in the seat who is facing rearwardly), rather than on the pivoted gate. The cart described in these applications also has a caster lift device. This device will lift the rear wheels of a forward cart when a rear cart is nested into the rear end of a forward cart. With this arrangement, when a row of carts are nested together, only the front wheels of each cart and the rear wheels of the rearmost cart will contact the ground, making a row of nested carts easier to steer. With the tether system of this invention, such a row of carts will be even easier to transport from one location to another, although the tether system will still work even with carts which do not have any caster lift mechanism.
Instead of securing the anchor at the lower end of the gate or back rest of a fixed child seat, it may alternatively be secured at another location, such as the front wall of a basket. The anchor may be formed with the wire grille of the cart, or permanently welded at an appropriate location on the cart. Alternatively, the anchor may be a separate part which is attached to the cart and may be used to retrofit existing carts.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of tethering and transporting a plurality of shopping carts is provided, which comprises the steps of:
nesting together a plurality of shopping carts with the forward end of each cart apart from a front cart nested into the rear end of the cart in front;
anchoring an elongated tether to the handle of the rear cart of the row of nested carts with the remainder of the tether projecting forwardly along the top of the nested carts;
looping the tether around an anchor located at an exposed position on the forward cart of the row of nested carts;
pulling or pushing the row of carts to a desired location; and
on arrival of the carts at the desired location, unwinding the tether from the anchor and releasing the tether from the handle.
The tether may be engaged at an intermediate point in its length, around the handle or other appropriate location on the rear cart with side-by-side portions of the tether projecting forwardly and looped around the anchor. In order to release the tether, it is first unwound from the anchor, and then one end of the anchor is released while the other end is pulled to unwind the tether from the handle or other location on the rear cart.
The tether may be of lightweight but strong material which can be readily stored in the pocket of store personnel when not in use, such as plastic ribbon or cord, fabric, or other types of cords or straps. The system and method of this invention requires only a minor modification of each cart to provide a suitable anchor on the pivoted gate or the rear wall of a child seat. Existing carts may be easily retrofitted to provide an anchor. Carts can then be transported much more easily and efficiently when retrieved from store parking lots and the like. When a row of carts is being pulled using the tether system, and another cart is being picked up, the operator can easily unwind the tether from the front cart of the row, nest the front cart into the rear end of the additional cart, and then re-wind the tether around the anchor of the new front cart. No time consuming knotting, unknotting, or running a rope through a front end of a cart is required.
The present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of some exemplary embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like parts and in which:
The shopping cart 10 of this embodiment is modified by providing an anchor 20 at a location close to the lower end of gate 12. Anchor 20 projects inwardly when the gate is in the lowered position during normal use of the cart, and projects upwardly when the gate is raised as indicated in
Anchor 20 is illustrated in more detail in
A tether system using the anchor 20 is illustrated in
Once the carts have been moved to a desired location, which may be a cart corral or storage area in front of a store or inside a store, the tether 32 can be detached from the carts quickly and easily. All that is necessary is for the tether to be unwound from anchor 20, and the operator then pulls one end of the tether until the tether is also unwound from handle 16. This leaves the nested row of carts ready for use by shoppers. When the operator or cart is transporting carts as in
The tether may be of any suitable pliable material such as rope, cord, plastic strip material, fabric belt material, or the like. It may be a relatively lightweight strip material which can be readily stored in the operator's pocket when not in use. The tether system using anchor 20 of this invention is much less time consuming than current techniques of tethering carts which involve knotting a rope or the like around part of the cart frame or basket. This takes more time in untying a row of tethered carts and in adding more carts to a tethered row of carts.
FIGS. 3 to 5 illustrate a tether system according to a second embodiment of the present invention applied to a different type of cart. The shopping cart 40 of
In order to provide for the tether system of this embodiment, the cart 40 is modified to provide three spaced anchors 58 across the upper edge or cross bars 59 of the seat back rest 55. The central anchor 58 will be used for the tether system. The additional anchors on each side, in addition to the central anchor, may be optionally used to carry bags or the like while purchased merchandise is transported from a store to the shopper's car, or to carry the shopper's handbag or a shopping bag while in the store. In alternative embodiments, a single anchor may be used and it may be positioned at other locations on the cart, such as on the front wall.
All three anchors 58 are identical and one of the anchors is illustrated in detail in
A tether system for carts as illustrated in
Once the carts have been moved to a desired location, which may be a cart corral or storage area in front of a store or inside a store, the tether 30 can be detached from the carts quickly and easily. All that is necessary is for the tether to be unwound from anchor 58, and the operator then pulls one end of the tether until the tether is also unwound from handle 45. This leaves the nested row of carts ready for use by shoppers. When the operator or store clerk is transporting carts as in
In the above embodiments, the tether is looped over the handle or other rear portion of the rear cart with both ends extended forwardly for wrapping around the anchor. In an alternative embodiment, a hook may be secured to one end of the tether for engaging the handle or other rear portion of the cart with the tether extending forwardly to wrap around the anchor.
Although a caster lift mechanism is used on the cart in both the first and second embodiment described above, it should be understood that this mechanism is not essential for the tether system of this invention, and the caster lift members 70 may be eliminated in other embodiments. The tether may be of lightweight but strong material which can be readily stored in the pocket of store personnel when not in use, such as plastic ribbon or cord, fabric, or other types of cords, lightweight ropes, or straps. The anchor need not be of metal but may alternatively be of rigid plastic or other material of sufficient strength. The system and method of this invention requires only a minor modification of each cart to provide a suitable loop or anchor on the pivoted gate or the back rest of a child seat. Existing carts may be easily retrofitted to provide an anchor or loop. Carts can then be transported much more easily and efficiently when retrieved from store parking lots and the like. When a row of carts is being pulled or pushed using the tether system, and another cart is being picked up, the operator can easily unwind the tether from the front cart of the row, nest the front cart into the rear end of the additional cart, and then re-wind the tether around the anchor of the new front cart. No time consuming knotting and unknotting is required.
Although some exemplary embodiments of the invention have been described above by way of example only, it will be understood by those skilled in the field that modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.