Patent Application
20240083482
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-145102, filed Sep. 13, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments relate to a shopping cart, for example, a shopping cart mainly used in a store such as a supermarket or a shopping mall.
Conventionally, in a store such as a supermarket or a shopping mall, payment is processed by a store clerk or a customer at a cash register provided in the store. Thus, for example, during busy hours, etc., customers waiting for payments are concentrated at the cash register, which not only makes the customers wait for a long time, but also places a heavy workload on the clerk processing the payments.
Therefore, a system has been proposed in which payment processing can be performed without going to the cash register by being equipped with electronic devices such as a reading device capable of reading commodity information and a display device capable of displaying payment information, etc. in a shopping cart, and a battery that supplies power to these electronic devices, and reading commodity information on the spot when a customer selects a commodity.
In the shopping cart used in this type of system, power is supplied from the battery to the electronic devices, and the battery needs to be charged. For example, while each shopping cart is provided with a power receiving device, a cart storage area in which a plurality of shopping carts is stored is provided with a plurality of power transmitting devices, and when shopping carts are stored in the cart storage area, the power receiving device of each shopping cart faces a power transmitting device in the cart storage area, so that the battery is supplied with power from the power transmitting device via the power receiving device However, in the shopping cart described above, each shopping cart is supplied with power from an individual power transmitting device. Thus, it is necessary to install a plurality of power transmitting devices in parallel on a side of the cart storage area, and there is a problem in that equipment of the cart storage area cannot be simplified.
The embodiments have been made by paying attention to such a problem, and an object of the embodiments is to provide a shopping cart capable of simplifying equipment of a storage area of the shopping cart.
Modes for carrying out a shopping cart will be described below on the basis of embodiments.
A shopping cart according to an embodiment will be described below with reference to
As illustrated in
The cart body 2 mainly includes a lower body part 2a having a substantially bifurcated shape in a plan view disposed along a floor surface, and a plate-shaped upper body part 2b erected at a front of the lower body part 2a.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The upper body part 2b is configured in a plate shape having two frame members 31a and 31b (support frames) erected and separated from each other on right and left sides of an upper surface of the base member 23, a cylindrical cover member 32 provided to cover the outside of the frame members 31a and 31b, and has a first frame 33a extending forward and upward from an upper surface of the base 21, a second frame 33b extending rearward and upward from an upper end of the first frame 33a, and a third frame 33c extending rearward and upward from an upper end of the second frame 33b.
The right and left frame members 31a and 31b are made of metal square tubes, and are coupled at a plurality of upper and lower positions by coupling pipes (not illustrated) directed in a right-left direction. In addition, the cover member 32 is made of a synthetic resin material, a part thereof corresponding to the first frame 33a and the second frame 33b in a front surface portion serves as a removable opening/closing portion 32a, and the insides of the first frame 33a and the second frame 33b are opened by removing the opening/closing portion 32a.
Further, the battery 7 is stored in a space formed between the right and left frame members 31a and 31b in the second frame 33b. In this way, the battery 7 is compactly stored in the space formed between the right and left frame members 31a and 31b in the upper body part 2b included in the cart body 2, and is protected by the right and left frame members 31a and 31b having high strength. Further, by opening the opening/closing portion 32a, replacement and maintenance work of the battery 7 can be easily performed.
Further, the placing portion 5a arranged on the rear side of the first frame 33a and the placing portion 5b arranged on the front side of the third frame 33c are each formed into a box shape having a top opened by bending a linear member, and are attached to the frame members 31a and 31b using screw members. Specifically, the placing portion 5a is arranged behind the first frame 33a and below the second frame 33b, and the placing portion 5b is arranged in front of the first frame 33a and above the second frame 33b.
Further, a receiving portion 5c capable of receiving the upper body part 2b of another cart 1 extends in the front-rear direction at a central position of each of the placing portions 5a and 5b in the right-left direction. Note that the receiving portion 5c of the upper placing portion 5b is formed with a lateral width dimension that allows the opening/closing portion 32a to be inserted thereto, and thus does not in contact therewith when the opening/closing portion 32a is opened or closed.
The placing portion 5a is provided to be inclined downward toward the rear, the second frame 33b is provided to be inclined upward toward the rear, and a vertical distance between the second frame 33b and the lower body part 2a widens toward the rear, so that a customer easily puts a commodity from the rear of the cart 1 into a basket (not illustrated) placed on the placing portion 5a.
In the present embodiment, for example, a reading device 6a such as a reader for reading information of a commodity selected by the user of the cart 1 and an information terminal 6b that displays commodity information read by the reading device 6a and enables various operations are provided as the electronic device 6. However, other devices other than the above-mentioned devices used for registration processing, payment processing, or registration processing and payment processing of the commodity selected by the customer may be provided.
As illustrated in
Specifically, as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
Meanwhile, as illustrated in
The power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b include the protrusions 41e and 41e formed on the power transmitting-side case 41, and are provided to protrude rearward from circular connection openings 54a and 54b formed in the rear wall 53. In this way, the power transmitting portion 11 is biased by the compression springs 43 and 43 and is movable between a retraction position and a protrusion position behind the retraction position. Note that a protrusion dimension at the protrusion position of each of the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b, specifically, a protrusion dimension from the rear wall 53 is presumed to be longer than a protrusion dimension of each of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b, specifically, a protrusion dimension from the front wall 51. In addition, the front wall 51 and the rear wall 53 of the base 21 include the cover member 25.
In addition, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are inserted into the right and left connection openings 54a and 54b and guided to move in the front-rear direction, so that the power transmitting portion 11 can smoothly move in the front-rear direction. In addition, since both the connection openings 54a and 54b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are formed in circular shapes, the power transmitting portion 11 moves more smoothly in the front-rear direction.
Further, the right and left protruding ends 41f and 41f have contact pieces 41h extending forward along the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b orthogonally, respectively. Since these contact pieces 41h are separated from each other by a long distance to the right and left, the power transmitting portion 11 is stable at the protrusion position. In addition, since there is no surface contact with the rear wall 53 (cover member 25), the power transmitting portion 11 can easily move smoothly from the protrusion position to the retraction position.
Furthermore, although not illustrated in particular detail, the contact pieces 41h are formed in a rectangular tubular shape not only on the right and left sides of the power transmitting-side case 41, but also along upper, lower, right, and left sides of the power transmitting-side case 41, thereby increasing the strength of the power transmitting-side case 41, and thus damage, etc. due to impact is prevented.
As illustrated in
In addition, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are provided directly behind the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b. Specifically, the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are approximately at the same height from the floor surface, and are arranged approximately at central positions of the cart body 2 in the right-left direction. Further, a right-left separation distance between the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b is substantially the same as a right-left separation distance between the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b.
The front wall 51 includes a cushioning material made of a soft synthetic resin material or a hard rubber material, so that impact caused by contact with another cart 1 is cushioned. Note that, in the present embodiment, the front wall 51 is made of the cushioning material. However, it is sufficient that at least one of the front wall 51 and the rear wall 53 is made of the cushioning material.
In addition, the electronic device 6 is electrically connected to the battery 7 and supplied with power from the battery 7. In addition, the connection terminal 40c of each of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b included in the power receiving portion 10, the connection terminal 41c of each of the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b included in the power transmitting portion 11, and the battery 7 are electrically connected by an electric circuit (not illustrated), and power supplied to the power receiving portion 10 can be supplied to the battery 7 and the power transmitting portion 11. Then, for example, depending on the situation such as the remaining amount of the battery 7, the battery 7 can be charged with power supplied to the power receiving portion 10, or power can be supplied (transmitted) to the power receiving portion 10 of another cart 1 via the power transmitting portion 11.
Although not particularly illustrated in detail, a wire that electrically connects the battery 7, the electronic device 6, the power receiving portion 10, and the power transmitting portion 11 is stored along the frame members 31a and 31b in a space covered by the cover member 32. Note that a wire insertion hole (not illustrated) is formed in an upper wall separating the base 21 and the first frame 33a from each other, and wiring from the power receiving portion 10 and the power transmitting portion 11 to the first frame 33a can be performed.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The cart gate 61 is configured in a roughly U-shape in a plan view to surround the front side, the right side, and the left side of the cart storage area 60 except for the rear side by right and left fixed plates 62 and 62 fixed to both right and left sides of the floor surface of the cart storage area 60 and extending in the front-rear direction, coupling plates 63 and 63 directed in the right-left direction to couple the right and left fixed plates 62 and 62 to each other at front and rear positions of the cart gate 61, right and left horizontal pipes 64 extending back and forth and supported by the right and left fixed plates 62 and 62, and a front pipe 65 coupling the right and left horizontal pipes 64, and can guide and store the cart 1 entering from the rear side in a straight line toward the front side.
As illustrated in
The power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b include the protrusions 71e and 71e formed on the power transmitting-side case 71, and are provided to protrude rearward from circular connection openings 74a and 74b formed in the rear wall 73. In this way, a power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply is biased by the compression springs 75 and 75 and is movable between a retraction position and a protrusion position behind the retraction position.
A connection terminal 71c connected to the power transmission wire and having a plurality of cylindrical protrusions arranged vertically in a row is provided on the rear surface of each of the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b. In addition, S-pole magnets MGs are provided on right and left sides on the rear surface of the connection terminal 71c of the power transmitting-side connection portion 71a, and N-pole magnets MGn are provided on right and left sides of the connection terminal 71c of the power transmitting-side connection portion 71b. In addition, a hemispherical protrusion 71d that can be accommodated in the recess 40d is formed on each of right and left sides of the magnets MGs on the rear surface of the power transmitting-side connection portion 71a on the left side. In this way, the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply includes the connection terminal 71c and the power transmitting-side case 71. In addition, height positions of the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b from the floor surface are approximately the same as height positions of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b from the floor surface.
Next, an operation example of each part when the cart 1 is stored in the cart storage area 60 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Note that, when the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b approach the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b, the N-pole magnets MGn of the power receiving-side connection portion 40a and the S-pole magnets MGs of the power transmitting-side connection portion 71a are attracted by magnetic force, and the S-pole magnets MGs of the power receiving-side connection portion 40b and the N-pole magnets MGn of the power transmitting-side connection portion 71b are attracted by magnetic force, so that the magnetic force of the magnets MGn and MGs induces the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b to the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b, the connection terminals 40c and 71c are in a connected state, and then the connected state becomes difficult to be released. In addition, by accommodating the protrusion 71d in the recess 40d, the positions of the connection terminals 40c and 71c are induced and guided so that the connection terminals 40c and 71c are connected to each other.
Next, when the cart 1A moves further forward, the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b are pushed toward the retraction positions against biasing force of the compression springs 75 and 75 while maintaining the connected state of the connection terminals 40c and 71c. Then, when the cart 1A moves to a foremost storage position, and the front casters 3 of the cart 1A contact the front coupling plate 63, so that forward movement is restricted, the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b are located at the retraction positions (see
In this way, when the connection terminals 40c and 71c are in a connected state, power can be supplied from the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b to the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b. In addition, power received by the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b is supplied to the battery 7 via an electric circuit (not illustrated). Therefore, when the cart 1A is stored at the foremost storage position in the cart storage area 60, the connection terminals 40c and 71c of the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b and the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b are in a connected state, and the battery 7 of the cart 1A is charged with power supplied from the external power supply device 70. In addition, power supplied from the external power supply device 70 can be supplied not only to the battery 7 of the cart 1A but also to the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b.
As illustrated in
In addition, when outer surfaces of the base 21 and the side frames 22a and 22b in the lower body part 2a of the cart 1B on the rear side contact inner surfaces of the base 21 and the side frames 22a and 22b of the cart 1A on the front side, movement of the cart 1B on the rear side in forward and right-left directions is restricted, another cart 1 is stored on a rear side of one cart 1 in a row.
Note that, the present embodiment illustrates a mode in which the outer surfaces of the base 21 and the side frames 22a and 22b in the lower body part 2a of the cart 1B on the rear side contact the inner surfaces of the base 21 and the side frames 22a and 22b of the cart 1A on the front side, so that movement of the cart 1B on the rear side in the forward and right-left directions is restricted. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and movement of the cart 1B on the rear side in the forward and right-left directions may be restricted by the outer surface of one of the base 21 and the side frames 22a and 22b of the cart 1B on the rear side contacting the inner surface of one of the base 21 and the side frames 22a and 22b of the cart 1A on the front side. In addition, at least forward movement of the cart 1B on the rear side may be restricted by the upper body parts 2b contacting each other.
As illustrated in
Note that, when the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of the following cart 1B approach the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of the foremost cart 1A, the N-pole magnets MGn of the power receiving-side connection portion 40a and the S-pole magnets MGs of the power transmitting-side connection portion 41a are attracted by magnetic force, and the S-pole magnets MGs of the power receiving-side connection portion 40b and the N-pole magnets MGn of the power transmitting-side connection portion 41b are attracted by magnetic force, so that the magnetic force of the magnets MGn and MGs induces the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b to the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b, the connection terminals 40c and 41c are in a connected state, and then the connected state becomes difficult to be released. In addition, by accommodating the protrusion 41d in the recess 40d, the positions of the connection terminals 40c and 41c are induced and guided so that the connection terminals 40c and 41c are connected to each other.
Next, when the cart 1B moves further forward, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are pushed toward the retraction positions against biasing force of the right and left compression springs 43 and 43 while maintaining the connected state of the connection terminals 40c and 41c. Then, when movement of the cart 1B in the forward and right-left directions is restricted at a storage position on the rear side of the cart 1A, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are located at retraction positions (see
In this way, when the connection terminals 40c and 41c of the cart 1A supplied with power from the external power supply device 70 and the following cart 1 are in a connected state, power can be supplied from the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of the foremost cart 1A to the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of the cart 1B. In addition, power received by the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of the cart 1B is supplied to the battery 7 via an electric circuit (not illustrated). Therefore, by storing the following cart 1B so as to be stacked on the rear side of the cart 1A stored in the cart storage area 60, the connection terminals 40c and 41c of the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of the cart 1A and the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of the cart 1B are in a connected state, and the battery 7 of the following cart 1B is charged with power supplied from the external power supply device 70 via the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of the cart 1A.
Furthermore, when power supplied from the external power supply device 70 via the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of the cart 1A is supplied to the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of the cart 1B, power is supplied from the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of the cart 1B to the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of each of the following carts 1C and 1D, and thus power is supplied to the battery 7 and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b of each of the carts 1C and 1D.
In this way, when the plurality of carts 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, . . . is stored in the cart storage area 60, the foremost cart 1A is electrically connected to the external power supply device 70, and thus power is supplied to the cart 1A. Further, when the following carts 1B, 1C, 1D, . . . are sequentially stacked and stored on the foremost cart 1A, adjacent front and rear carts 1A and 1B, carts 1B and 1C, carts 1C and 1D . . . are electrically connected to each other, and power supplied from the external power supply device 70 is supplied to the cart 1 on the rear side via the cart 1 on the front side.
As described above, in the cart 1 according to the embodiment, the cart body 2, which can be nested in the front-rear direction, is equipped with the battery 7 that supplies power to the electronic device 6 used for commodity registration processing, payment processing, or registration processing and payment processing, the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b electrically connectable to the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b of the external power supply device 70 are provided on the front surface side, and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b for supplying power to the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of the following cart 1 nested in this cart 1 are provided on the rear surface side of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b. In this way, by sequentially storing the following carts 1B, 1C, 1D, . . . on the foremost cart 1A electrically connected to the external power supply device 70 of the cart storage area 60, the battery 7 mounted on each of the plurality of carts 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, . . . can be charged using one power supply, and thus a power supply for each cart 1 becomes unnecessary, and equipment of the cart storage area 60 can be simplified.
In addition, the magnets MGn and MGs for determining relative positions between carts are provided near the connection terminals 40c in the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and near the connection terminals 40c in the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b, and relative positions of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b can be maintained by the magnets MGn and MGs, so that electrical connection between the connection terminals 40c and 41c of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b can be prevented from being easily released by receiving external force in a nesting state.
In addition, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are provided to be movable in the front-rear direction between the retraction position and the protrusion position, and are biased toward the protrusion position side by the right and left compression springs 43 and 43 serving as right and left biasing members constituting a biasing device. More specifically, in the cart 1 of the present embodiment, since the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b and the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40a are provided on the front side of the lower body part 2a, and the side frames 22a and 22b extending rearward from the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are arranged on the right and left sides of the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b protruding rearward, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b protrude rearward, whereas the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b do not protrude forward, so that contact with another customer or another cart 1 is prevented, and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b and the connection terminal 41c that can move due to impact during nesting are prevented from being damaged.
In addition, the connection terminals 40c and 41c are in an electrically connected state when the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b contact the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b while being located at the protrusion positions, and an electrically and mechanically connected state is maintained while the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are moving between the protrusion position and the retraction position. Thereafter, even when the front and rear carts 1 are slightly separated from each other in the front-rear direction after adjacent carts 1 are lined up to be stacked in the front-rear direction, and thus the connection terminals 40c and 41c are in a connected state, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are biased by the compression springs 43 and 43 to follow the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b, so that the connected state of connection terminals 40c and 41c is maintained while the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b move from the retraction positions to the protrusion positions. Therefore, the electrical connected state is prevented from being easily released.
In addition, the power transmitting portion 11 has the right and left power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b that separately protrude toward the rear side, and the connection terminals 41c and 41c are provided on respective rear end surfaces of the right and left power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b. In this way, since the two connection terminals 41c and 41c are independently provided on the right and left power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b, the power transmitting portion reliably easily contacts the power receiving portion 10 of another cart 1 during nesting.
In addition, the right and left power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are integrally formed by the power transmitting-side case 41 serving as a connection member that connects the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b, and as a result are integrally formed with the power transmitting-side case 41, and the power transmitting-side case 41 is biased rearward by the compression springs 43 and 43 provided on the right and left sides, so that the right and left power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b can be stably biased toward the protrusion position side.
In addition, when the connection terminals 40c and 41c are provided to extend in the vertical direction on the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b, respectively, the power transmitting portion 11 and the power receiving portion 10 of another cart 1 are easily connected even if the power transmitting portion 11 and the power receiving portion 10 are vertically misaligned, and thus it is less likely to be affected by differences in height of another cart 1 due to unevenness of the floor surface, adhesion of dust to wheels, etc.
In addition, the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are each provided in front of the placing portion 5a of the lower body part 2a, and thus can be prevented from being damaged by contact with a foot of the user, etc. operating on the rear side of the cart 1. In addition, in the lower body part 2a, by being provided on the front and rear surfaces of the strong base 21 that supports the frame members 31a and 31b included in the upper body part 2b, it is possible to prevent damage by contact with another customer or another cart 1.
In addition, when the side frames 22a and 22b serving as cart guide frames extending rearward are provided on the right and left sides of the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b in the cart body 2, the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of the cart 1 on the rear side are guided to the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b on the front side by the right and left side frames 22a and 22b of the cart 1 on the front side, and thus the connection terminals 40c and 41c are easily connected to each other.
In addition, when the bases 21 of the front and rear carts 1 contact each other, relative positions of the front and rear carts 1 in the front-rear direction are determined. Further, when the right and left side frames 22a and 22b determine relative positions of the front and rear carts 1 in the right-left direction, mutually relative movement becomes difficult. Therefore, connection between the connection terminals 40c and 41c of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b is less likely to be released. In addition, the front wall 51 formed around the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b includes the cover member 25. That is, by providing the cover member 25 as a cushioning material around the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b, impact at the time of electrical connection between the connection terminals 40c and 41c of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b is relieved by the cover member 25, and thus the connection terminals 40c and 41c are prevented from being damaged.
In addition, when the upper body part 2b of the cart body 2 includes the two frame members 31a and 31b and the cover member 32 covering the outside of the two frame members 31a and 31b, and the battery 7 is provided between the two frame members 31a and 31b, there is no need to provide a separate storage place for holding the battery 7. Therefore, resource saving can be achieved, and an extra protruding part is not formed, so that an appearance is excellent, and personal safety is ensured.
In addition, the opening/closing portion 32a of the cover member 32 is removably attached to the frame members 31a and 31b, so that maintenance such as replacement of the battery 7 can be easily performed.
Even though the embodiments have been described above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and any additions or modifications not depart from the scope of the invention are included in the invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the description has been given on the premise that the cart is a cart 1 that can be nested in the front-rear direction and has the electronic device 6 used for commodity registration processing, payment processing, or registration processing and payment processing. However, the cart 1 does not necessarily have to include the electronic device 6, and may be, for example, a cart capable of detachably including the electronic device 6. In this case, the cart 1 preferably has a mounting member that can detachably provide the electronic device 6, a mobile terminal such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, etc. to the cart body 2, a connection terminal for electrically connecting these terminals to the battery 7, etc. Further, in the cart body 2 of the cart 1, the battery 7 for supplying power to the electronic device 6 may be provided, the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b electrically connectable to the power transmitting-side connection portions 71a and 71b of the external power supply device 70 may be provided on the front surface side, and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b that supply power to the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b of the following cart 1 nested in this cart 1 may be provided on the rear surface side of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b.
Further in the above embodiment, the magnets MGs and MGn are provided on both the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b. However, one of the portions may be a magnetic body such as a metal member that can be magnetized by a magnet. In addition, even though the magnets MGs and MGn are provided on the right and left sides of the connection terminals 40c and 41c, the magnets MGs and MGn may be provided on the upper and lower sides of the connection terminals 40c and 41c, and the magnets MGs and MGn may be provided at positions different from the above-mentioned positions.
Further, the above embodiment illustrates a mode in which the magnets MGn and MGs for determining relative positions between carts are provided near the connection terminals 40c and 41c in the cart body 2. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and the magnets MGn and MGs may be provided at positions other than positions near the connection terminals 40c and 41c as long as the carts 1 are close to each other when the carts 1 are lined up in the front-rear direction.
Further, the above embodiment illustrates a mode in which, among the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b as the power receiving portion 10 and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b as the power transmitting portion 11, the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are provided to be movable in the front-rear direction. However, the invention is not limited thereto. The power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b may be provided to be movable in the front-rear direction, and both the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b may be provided to be movable in the front-rear direction. Alternatively, neither the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b nor the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b may be provided to be movable in the front-rear direction.
Further, the above embodiment illustrates a mode in which the power receiving portion 10 includes the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b each having the connection terminal 40c on the front surface, and the power transmitting portion 11 including the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply includes the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b each having the connection terminal 41c on the rear surface. However, the invention is not limited thereto. The power receiving portion 10 and the power transmitting portion 11 may include only the connection terminals 40c and 41c. In addition, each of the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and each of the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b may have the connection terminals 40c and 41c, which may be configured as a female connector and a male connector that can be fit to each other.
Further, the above embodiment illustrates a mode in which, when the connection terminals 40c, 41c, and 71c contact one another, power is supplied from the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply and the power transmitting portion 11 to the power receiving portion 10. However, the invention is not limited thereto. Power may be supplied from the power transmitting portion to the power receiving portion without contact.
Further, the above embodiment illustrates a mode in which, when the connection terminals 40c and 41c contact each other, power supply from the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply and the power transmitting portion 11 to the power receiving portion 10 starts. However, the invention is not limited thereto. It is preferable that power supply from the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply and the power transmitting portion 11 to the power receiving portion 10 is started based on establishment of a predetermined connection condition. In this way, power supply from the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply and the power transmitting portion 11 to the power receiving portion 10 is started after the predetermined connection condition is established, and thus electric shock, etc. is unlikely to occur and safety is ensured.
Specifically, for example, a limit switch (not illustrated) capable of detecting that the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b have retracted to the retraction positions, and an electromagnetic relay connected between the connection terminal 40c and the connection terminal 41c, etc. may be provided, and upon detecting that the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are located at the retraction positions, the power transmitting portion 11 may be electrically connected to the power receiving portion 10 by an operation of the electromagnetic relay, and power supply from the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply or the power transmitting portion 11 to the power receiving portion 10 may be started. In this way, it is possible to avoid occurrence of a defect by power being supplied while connection between the power transmitting portion 76 for external power supply or the power transmitting portion 11 and the power receiving portion 10 is unstable.
Note that the “predetermined connection condition” includes not only detecting that the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b are located at the retraction positions as described above, but also other connection conditions such as a connection condition that the connection terminals 40c and 41c are connected to each other, and a connection condition that a connected state between the connection terminals 40c and 41c continues for a predetermined time (for example, 10 seconds) or more. In addition, power supply may be started based on establishment of at least one connection condition among a plurality of connection conditions.
Further, the above embodiment illustrates a mode in which the cart body 2 of the cart 1 includes the lower body part 2a having a substantially bifurcated shape in a plan view and the plate-shaped upper body part 2b erected upward from the front portion of the lower body part 2a. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and the shape of the cart body 2 is not limited to the one described above, and various shapes may be adopted.
Further, the above embodiment illustrates a mode in which the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b as power receiving portions and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b as power transmitting portions are provided at a front portion of the lower body part 2a of the cart body 2. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and the power receiving-side connection portions 40a and 40b and the power transmitting-side connection portions 41a and 41b may be provided at other locations of the lower body part 2a, in the upper body part 2b, etc.
Note that the power receiving portion may be provided not only on the front wall 51 but also, for example, on each of outer surfaces of the side frames 22a and 22b, etc. to be directed obliquely forward. In addition, the power transmitting portion may be provided not only on the rear wall 53 but also, for example, on each of inner surfaces of the side frames 22a and 22b, etc. to be directed obliquely rearward.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-145102 | Sep 2022 | JP | national |
