This invention generally relates to a shopping cart. More particularly, the invention relates to a shopping cart that is nestable into a similarly constructed shopping cart. This invention provides the shopping cart with a rear castor lifting capability among other beneficial features.
Shopping carts are known in the art and generally include a frame, a main container, wheel assemblies and a handle for pushing the cart. Traditionally, such carts were made primarily of metal for durability and ease of fabrication. However, several factors, including increases in production costs due to rising material and labor costs, as well as maintenance costs related to repairing seat mechanisms and wheel assemblies have made such traditional designs less desirable.
Known shopping carts are commonly designed to be nestable into another, similarly constructed cart and to enable a following, similarly constructed cart to be nested into the shopping cart. Commonly, in retail stores and in parking areas near retail stores, long lines of nested shopping carts may be formed which must be moved by store personnel.
Typically, the rear casters of a shopping cart, unlike the front casters, does not swivel. Such arrangement is generally desirable as it allows for ease of control and maneuvering of a single shopping cart with little effort. However, such arrangement commonly results in high stresses applied to the rear casters and wheels when a line of nested shopping carts is moved. Such stresses tend to cause portions of the rear castors to bend and break and tends to cause the bearings and treads of said castors to wear excessively, particularly as attempts are made to turn a line of nested shopping carts.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,923,456 B2 and 7,216,875, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein, describe shopping carts being nestable similarly and having a rear caster-lifting capabilities. However such designs are directed toward use on traditional metal carts which leave much room for improvement.
Accordingly, a need exists in the art for shopping carts that are less expensive to manufacture and to maintain.
Certain objects of the invention are achieved by providing a shopping cart comprising a frame, a number of front wheel assemblies and a number of rear wheel assemblies that are coupled to and support the frame, and a main container coupled to the frame. The main container comprising a base, a front panel, a rear panel, and a pair of opposing side panels each having a top edge. The front panel and the pair of opposing side panels are coupled together and extend upward from the base, and the rear panel is pivotally coupled at or near the frame. A portion of the main container is structured to engage each of the top edges of the opposing side panels of another similarly constructed cart as the other cart is being nested into the shopping cart, the engagement causing the number of rear wheel assemblies to be moved from a first position to a second position generally above the first position.
In the first position the number of rear wheels may be structured to engage a surface on which the shopping cart travels and in the second position the number of rear wheels may be spaced a distance from the surface.
The portion of the main container may comprise a crossbar member that extends between the opposing side panels. The portion of the main container may comprise a pair of roller members and each roller member may be rotatably coupled to a respective one of the opposing side panels. The portion of the main container may comprise a first protrusion extending from one of the opposing side panels and a second protrusion extending from the other of the opposing side panels.
The main container may have a shelf member movably coupled to the main container. The shelf member may be hingedly coupled to the front panel. Each of the opposing side panels may have a front portion, and the shelf member may be pivotally coupled to the front portion of each of the opposing side panels.
The frame may include a rear handle coupled thereto, the rear handle comprising a first curved portion, a second curved portion, and a generally straight portion between the first curved portion and the second curved portion.
The frame may include a secondary container coupled thereto, the secondary container being positioned above a rear portion of the main container. The secondary container may comprise a seat portion and a number of apertures. The seat portion being structured to receive an occupant seated therein. Each of the number of apertures being structured to receive therethrough a leg member of the occupant. The secondary container may be of unitary construction and include one or more elements from the group consisting of: a number of holders, a writing surface, a hook member, and a clip member. The secondary container may be located entirely external to the main container. The secondary container may be structured to accommodate a child seated therein. The secondary container may be is structured to accommodate a child seated therein while the shopping cart is fully nested inside another similarly constructed cart. The secondary container may comprise a central storage area comprising a generally flat bottom portion and a generally open front portion. the flat bottom portion may be structured to receive a number of items placed thereon and the generally open front portion may provide a generally unobstructed view of the main container.
The main container may have a first width and the frame may include a lower shelf member coupled thereto, wherein the lower shelf member has a second width that is less than the first width.
The lower shelf member may comprise a generally planar member bounded by a front lip portion at one end and a rear stop portion at an opposite second end.
One of the pair of opposing side panels may comprise a number of support members, each of the number of support members being structured to couple an auxiliary container to the main container. Each of the support members may comprise a portion of the one of the pair of opposing side panels. Each of the number of support members may be generally defined by an aperture disposed in the one of the pair of opposing side panels. The auxiliary container may be a plastic grocery bag.
Other objects of the invention are achieved by providing a shopping cart comprising a frame, a number of front wheel assemblies and a number of rear wheel assemblies that are coupled to and support the frame, a main container coupled to the frame, and a secondary container coupled to the frame and positioned above a rear portion of the main container. The main container comprising a base, a front panel, a rear panel, a pair of opposing side panels each having a top edge, and a shelf member movably coupled to the main container. The front panel and the pair of opposing side panels being coupled together and extending upward from the base. The rear panel being pivotally coupled to the frame. A portion of the main container is structured to engage each of the top edges of the opposing side panels of another similarly constructed cart as the other cart is nested into the shopping cart. The engagement causes the number of rear wheel assemblies to be moved from a first position to a second position generally above the first position.
One of the pair of opposing side panels may comprise a number of support members, each of the number of support members being structured to couple an auxiliary container to the main container.
A full understanding of the disclosed concept can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “axial”, “top”, “bottom”, “aft”, “behind”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing FIGS. or as it is oriented when resting upright on a flat horizontal surface. However, it is to be understood that the shopping cart may assume various alternative configurations when the invention is moved about or the shopping cart is resting in a non-upright position. It is also to be understood that the specific elements illustrated in the FIGS. and described in the following specification are simply example embodiments of the invention. Therefore, specific dimensions, orientations and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered limiting.
As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality). As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “attached”, “connected”, “coupled”, or “engaged” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
Turning to
The frame 12 of the shopping cart 10 has the rear handle 18 coupled thereto, a number of upstanding support members 32 and a number of forward support members 34. The forward support members 34 are coupled to the upstanding support members 32 and generally extend from the upstanding support members 32 to the front wheel assemblies 14 which are coupled thereto. The upstanding support members 32 are coupled to the rear wheel assemblies 16. The frame 12 also has a front lateral support member 36 (
The upstanding support members 32 are each preferably formed of a tubular, or other suitable member, bent into portions including a first portion 38 and an intermediate portion 40. The first portion 38 of each member of the upstanding support members 32 is coupled to one of the rear wheel assemblies 16 at one end and preferably extends at an angle toward the front 24 of the main container 20 until a point generally at or about the rear lateral support member 37 (
As is generally known in the art, the frame 12 is supported by a plurality of wheel assemblies. In general, the shopping cart 10 includes the front wheel assemblies 14 and the rear wheel assemblies 16. The front wheel assemblies 14 and the rear wheel assemblies 16 may include a caster 42, a generally U-shaped bracket 44, and a wheel 46. At least one of the rear wheel assemblies 16 may be provided with a brake (not shown) coupled thereto that is structured to stop movement of the rear wheel assemblies 16. Each U-shaped bracket 44 for a respective castor 42 is adapted to pivot about a generally vertical axis, thereby allowing the castor 42 to swivel. In addition, each U-shaped bracket 44 includes a shaft 45 which extends horizontally through the U-shaped bracket 44 defining an axis about which the wheel 46 rotates. Each rear wheel assembly 16 includes a rear wheel 50 and a rear shaft 52. The rear shaft 52 extends horizontally through the rear wheel 50 and couples the rear wheel 50 to one of the upstanding support members 32, thereby providing a connection between the rear wheel 50 and the upstanding support members 32 and providing an axis about which the rear wheel 50 can rotate. Commonly, the front wheel assemblies 14 can pivot freely about the vertical axes while the rear wheel assemblies 16 are generally fixed with respect to such vertical axes, thus providing increased stability to the rear of a cart 10.
The shopping cart 10, as mentioned above, includes a main container 20. The main container 20 can be formed of metal, plastic, or a metal/plastic combination. Preferably, the main container is formed from recycled content plastic. The main container 20 can be formed from an open latticework structure, an intersecting bar structure, solid sheets of material or combinations thereof. The main container 20 is adapted to be supported by the frame 12 and is coupled to the upstanding support members 32, the forward support members 34 and the front and rear lateral support members 36 (
Each of the opposing side walls 28 and 30 of the main container 20 includes a number of apertures or cut-out portions 54 that generally surround a support portion 56. As shown in
The rear 26 of the main container 20 is pivotally attached to the frame 12 at or about the top edge (not numbered) of rear 26. Specifically, the upper portion of the rear 26 is pivotally attached to the upstanding support member 32, such as through pivotal attachment to a crossbar 41 (
As shown in the embodiment of
It is to be appreciated that a further embodiment (not shown) may comprise a partial crossbar 41 that only extends only a short distance inward from sides 28,30 of main container 20. Such embodiment may function similarly when nesting as the embodiments described in conjunction with
As shown in
The secondary container 21 is structured to accommodate and provide optional seating for a small child (not shown) on the cart 10. Accordingly secondary container 21 is provided with a seat portion 63 (
In the embodiment depicted in
It is to be appreciated, that although secondary container 21, as shown in
Additionally, the secondary container 21 may also include a number of holders 68 coupled thereto (not shown) or formed therein (see
Unlike secondary container 21 of
Main container 20 may be provided with a shelf member 77 generally located at or about the front 24. Referring to
The shopping cart 10 may be provided with a lower shelf 80 that is structured to carry generally bulky items (not shown) that would tend to occupy an undesirably large amount of the main container 20 or that would be awkward or difficult to place in the main container. Preferably lower shelf 80 includes a low-profile front lip 81 and a high-profile rear stop 82. The front lip 81 helps to prevent items from slipping off the front of lower shelf 80 without interfering with placement of items on the lower shelf 80 from the front of the cart 20. The rear stop 82 helps to prevent items from falling off the rear of the lower shelf 80 and provides a generally rigid backing for packing of items.
Lower shelf 80 may be formed of metal, plastic, or a metal/plastic combination and can be formed from an open latticework structure, an intersecting bar structure, solid sheets of material or combinations thereof. Lower shelf 80 is preferably formed from recycled content plastic and, as depicted in the FIGS, is preferably formed from the same material and general appearance as the main container 20. The lower shelf 80 is preferably, coupled to the frame 12 of shopping cart 10. More particularly, lower shelf 80 is preferably coupled at or about the front lip 81 to each of the forward support members 34 and coupled at or about the rear stop 82 to the rear lateral support member 37. Lower shelf 80 is preferably of narrower width than the main container 20. Similarly, front lip 81 of the lower shelf 80 is preferably set back a distance (not numbered) relative to the front of the main container 20. Such arrangements tend to increase the safety of the cart 10 by reducing the possibility of a child standing on the lower shelf 80 and climbing or attempting to ride on the cart 10.
Referring to
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended hereto and any and all equivalents thereto.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100276899 A1 | Nov 2010 | US |