This invention relates generally to shopping carts and is particularly concerned with shopping cart nesting arrangements.
Traditional shopping carts have a pivoted child seat on the rear wall, which is pivoted away from the rear wall to use the seat. On nesting, the child seat is collapsed and the seat and rear wall are lifted by the front end of a cart nesting in from the rear. At the same time, the lower tray is also pivoted and is lifted by the lower end of the nesting cart. The various movable parts of such carts to permit nesting will tend to rattle as the cart travels, and also make nesting more difficult. Separating nested carts can also be a problem when these parts become stuck or jammed together.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,890,057 of Davis describes a conventional type of collapsing baby seat on a cart. Shopping carts are known which have different nesting arrangements, but these are subject to some other disadvantages. In my U.S. Pat. No. 6,126,181, a shopping cart with stepped, completely separate upper and lower baskets is described, in which the lower basket is offset forwardly from the upper basket, so that the lower basket of a rear cart can be nested under the upper basket of a forward cart for storage. The upper basket may include a child seat. However, the baskets are of reduced size and terminate short of the forward end of the cart. The base or lower tray is fixed and is stepped to permit nesting. In my U.S. Pat. No. 6,098,998, a shopping cart is described which has a child seat at the front end of the cart, and a pivoted rear wall for nesting. The lower tray or base is inclined downwardly from the rear to the front end of the cart to permit nesting without having to lift the lower tray, reducing moving parts.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved shopping cart with an improved nesting arrangement.
According to the present invention, a shopping cart is provided which comprises a wheeled base having a front end and a rear end, a rear frame projecting upwardly from the rear end of the base and having a handle at its upper end, a basket having a rear end secured to the frame and projecting forwardly from the frame at a spacing above the base, the basket having a front wall, spaced side walls, a lower wall, and an open rear end, a fixed child seat secured to the rear frame adjacent the upper end of the frame, and a rear gate pivoted below the child seat to close the open rear end of the basket, whereby two or more carts can be nested together by pushing the front wall of the basket of a first cart through the rear frame beneath the fixed child seat of a second cart, simultaneously pivoting the rear gate upwardly to allow the basket of the first cart to enter the basket of the second cart.
This invention provides a nestable cart with a fixed child seat at the rear end of the cart, close to the customer pushing the cart. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the side walls of the basket have a raised rear portion and a downwardly stepped front portion, and the child seat is secured between the raised rear portions of the side walls such that a base of the seat is spaced above the downwardly stepped front portion of the side walls and the seat extends forwardly from the rear frame. The basket may extend to the front end of the cart, so that the amount of storage space for items to be purchased is not reduced. The base of the cart may have a hinged lower platform for nesting, or may have a fixed platform which is inclined downwardly or stepped to permit nesting.
The upper rims of the front portion of the side walls may be inclined downwardly from the front end of the cart up to the upward step in the side walls between the front portions and the raised rear portions. This will permit large boxes and the like to be placed on top of the side walls adjacent the step, with the downward slant of the upper rims reducing the risk of such items sliding off the front end of the cart. A plastic molding or the like may be snapped over the upper rims in the case of a coated metal cart, and the front corners of the basket may be provided with plastic or rubber bumpers extending the full height of the basket. With this arrangement, when a rearward cart is nested into a forward cart, the bumpers at the front end of the rearward cart will rub against the moldings on the rims of the side walls of the forward cart, rather than the metal or coated metal side of the cart. This will help to protect any coating on the metal wire basket from damage.
A latch may be provided for latching the forward end of child seat of a rear cart to the rear end of the child seat of a forward cart into which the rear cart is nested. This will permit a row of nested carts to be easily secured together, such that they can be more easily transported from a parking lot to a store.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the base of the cart comprises a generally U-shaped frame projecting forwardly from the rear frame and having an open rear end, the frame having inwardly tapered side walls for permitting nesting. A stepped tray may be secured to the frame, the tray having a series of downwardly stepped portions extending from the rear end to the front end of the base. These portions each provide a horizontal support surface for goods placed on the tray, while at the same time permitting nesting of the base of one cart into the rear end of the base of another cart. The base may incorporate removable caster lifts which engage over the frame so that the rear wheels of a forward cart are lifted slightly when a rear cart is nested into the forward cart. The removable “caster lift” design is a substantial improvement over permanent caster lifts that have been used in the past.
The shopping cart of this invention has a significantly reduced number of moving parts, only requiring a small, relatively light rear gate for nesting, and has a completely fixed child seat which is more stable and secure. A fixed child or baby seat has many advantages over traditional, collapsible child seat assemblies. The fixed baby seat does not rattle, is lighter, does not damage seat belts, provides an area for a full size cup holder, provides a much larger “small item” basket when not needed for a child or baby, and makes carts easier to nest and less likely to jam or become stuck together. This new cart design will require significantly less maintenance than traditional carts with moveable child seats.
The present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like parts and in which:
The drawings illustrate a shopping cart 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As best illustrated in
Each side wall 19 has a raised rear end portion 28 and a downwardly stepped portion 29 projecting forwardly from the rear end portion to the front end wall 20. A fixed child or baby seat 30 is secured between the raised rear end portions 28 of the side walls at the rear end of the cart, as best illustrated in
The rear end of the main basket 16 is open beneath child seat 30, and a rear gate 45 of lightweight construction is pivoted to the lower rail 43 of the child seat so as to close the open rear end of the basket while in use. Rear gate 45 will be lifted inwardly and upwardly when another cart is nested in from the rear, as described below in connection with
Lower tray 26 is welded between opposite sides of the base frame 22 and has a series of four horizontal steps 46, 47, 48, 49 of progressively lower height between the rear end and the front end of the cart, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a sleeve or cover 62 of plastic or the like is also snapped over handle 15, as best illustrated in
Nesting of two or more carts to conserve space when the carts are not in use will now be described with reference to
Both the sleeves and the lift members can be made of materials such as plastic that will help the lower frame to slide smoothly into the fully nested position. When fully nested, the second sleeves 60 may engage the rear end of the tray of the forward cart, reducing any risk of damage. At the same time, the engagement between the first sleeves and caster lift members will lift the rear end of the forward cart slightly, so that its rear wheels 25 are raised slightly off the ground, as indicated in
Nested carts may also be latched together as indicated in
Basket 16 is of wire grille construction with a lower wall 18, spaced side walls 119, and a front end wall 20. As in the previous embodiments, the side walls 119 each have a raised rear end portion 28 between which a fixed baby seat 30 is secured and a downward step 36 at the forward end 34 of the baby or child seat 30. In this embodiment the upper rims 120 of the downwardly stepped forward end portions of the side walls are inclined upwardly from the step 36 up to the forward end of the cart, such that the height at the forward end of the cart is about one inch higher than at the bottom of the step 36. The upward angle of the rims is of the order of 2° to 3°. This is different from the previous embodiments, where the forward end portions 29 of the side walls 19 have a slight downward incline towards the front end of the cart (see
As in the previous embodiments, the cart 100 is designed for nesting, and the rear end of the basket is open beneath the child seat 30, with a rear gate pivoted to the lower rail of the child seat. Gate 45 is lifted inwardly and upwardly when another cart is nested in from the rear. The base 12 comprises a generally U-shaped frame with an open rear end and side walls which taper inwardly from the rear end to the front end of the cart, and may have a stepped tray 26 as in the first embodiment. This arrangement permits a rearward cart to be nested into the rear end of a forward cart, as illustrated in
The basket in this embodiment, as in the previous embodiment, has a double wire 121,122 (best seen in
The upwardly inclined side walls forward of the step 26 have the added advantage of permitting items which are too large to place inside the basket to rest on top of the side walls. As illustrated in
The shopping cart of this invention has many advantages over more traditional carts. This cart has a fixed baby seat and a fixed lower tray, avoiding the need to have a liftable and collapsible baby seat, and a liftable lower tray. Having fewer mobile parts is advantageous since it reduces rattling when the cart is in use, and makes carts lighter, easier to nest, less liable to jam together when nested, and will require significantly less maintenance. In the illustrated embodiments, the baby seat is secured between raised side portions of the basket side walls. However, it will be understood that the basket may have side walls of uniform height in alternative embodiments, and the baby seat may be simply welded to the rear frame of the cart to project forwardly from the rear frame above the basket.
Another advantage of having fewer moving parts is that it will reduce wear in carts which are powder coated rather than chrome plated. By providing forward corner bumpers and upper moldings on the upper rims of the basket, as in the embodiments of
The cart may also have a removably mounted caster lift arrangement. This may comprise the removable plastic sleeves 59 on the lower frame and the caster lift member 52 at the rear end of the lower tray, both of which are designed to be snapped onto the cart. Traditional “caster lifts” involve welded-in components and are permanent. Sliding plastic on plastic or other suitable material is much smoother than the traditional steel on steel. Also, if the plastic parts wear they can be easily replaced, and they can be removed altogether if a caster lift is not desired.
Although some exemplary embodiments of the invention have been described above by way of example only, it will be understood by those skilled in the field that modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/506,067 filed Aug. 16, 2006, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/836,169 filed Apr. 30, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,168,711, which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/401,341 filed Mar. 26, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,926,291. The entire disclosures and drawings of each of these prior applications are incorporated by reference into this application as if they were set forth verbatim.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2443236 | Gallagher | Jun 1948 | A |
2479530 | Watson | Aug 1949 | A |
2837344 | Young | Jun 1958 | A |
2890057 | Davis | Jun 1959 | A |
2901262 | Berlin | Aug 1959 | A |
2998978 | Sides | Sep 1961 | A |
3015494 | Fosbrook, Sr. | Jan 1962 | A |
3375018 | Close | Mar 1968 | A |
3402497 | Swain | Sep 1968 | A |
3645554 | Von Stein et al. | Feb 1972 | A |
3770382 | Carter et al. | Nov 1973 | A |
3909034 | Trubiano | Sep 1975 | A |
4381870 | Muellner | May 1983 | A |
4423882 | Stover et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4519622 | Levy-Joseph | May 1985 | A |
4647055 | Weill | Mar 1987 | A |
RE32453 | Stover et al. | Jul 1987 | E |
4678195 | Trubiano | Jul 1987 | A |
4771840 | Keller | Sep 1988 | A |
5149114 | Lewandowski et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5306033 | Evans | Apr 1994 | A |
5322306 | Coleman | Jun 1994 | A |
5366123 | Range | Nov 1994 | A |
5507507 | Davidson | Apr 1996 | A |
5595394 | Adamson | Jan 1997 | A |
5662342 | Basharat | Sep 1997 | A |
5865449 | Castaneda | Feb 1999 | A |
6098998 | Ondrasik | Aug 2000 | A |
6126181 | Ondrasik | Oct 2000 | A |
6422580 | Hunter | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6488292 | O'Quin | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6644674 | Simard | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6832767 | Sandvik et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6926291 | Ondrasik | Aug 2005 | B1 |
7168711 | Ondrasik | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7322582 | Prather et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7396025 | Ondrasik | Jul 2008 | B2 |
20020135145 | Saccani | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20040104549 | Bergia | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040201187 | Ondrasik | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20050127623 | Sandvik et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20060049590 | O'Quin | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20070235961 | Clair | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20090058024 | Cagan et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20080265534 A1 | Oct 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11506067 | Aug 2006 | US |
Child | 12168729 | US | |
Parent | 10836169 | Apr 2004 | US |
Child | 11506067 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10401341 | Mar 2003 | US |
Child | 10836169 | US |