The present invention relates to a shot-blasting apparatus, and more specifically to a shot-blasting apparatus configured to project shots onto a workpiece.
There has been known a shot-blasting apparatus configured to project shots onto a workpiece disposed in a projection chamber to process a workpiece (see the following Patent Document 1). In the shot-blasting apparatus, due to collision of shots against the workpiece in the projection chamber, a large amount of powder dust is inevitably generated in the projection chamber. Therefore, such powder dust generated in the projection chamber is collected by a dust collector to thereby keep a working environment around the apparatus clean.
As an example of the shot-blasting apparatus, a type shown in
The rotary hanger 2 is a member which has a drum shape (cylindrical shape) and comprises two process chambers 3a, 3b arranged at radially opposed positions, wherein the hanger hook is configured to suspend a workpiece in each of the process chambers. The rotary hanger 2 is configured to be rotatable intermittently about a longitudinal axis extending in a vertical direction, as indicated by the arrowed lines R1.
According to this rotation, each of the process chambers 3a, 3b is selectively moved between a carry-in-and-out position on the side of a front end of the apparatus and a projection position on the side of a back end of the apparatus. Each of the process chambers serves as a carry-in-and-out chamber 3a for carrying in and out the workpiece at the carry-in-and-out position and as a projection chamber 3b for projecting shots to the workpiece at the projection position.
In this type of shot-blasting apparatus, after placing a new workpiece on the hanger hook in the carry-in-and-out chamber 3a, the rotary hanger 2 is rotated 180 degrees to allow the carry-in-and-out chamber 3a having the workpiece disposed therein to be located on the side of the back end of the apparatus so as to serve as the projection chamber 3b. Then, a projector is activated to project shots onto the workpiece suspended in the projection chamber 3b.
In this type of shot-blasting apparatus, a cabinet suction port 4 is provided in a back-end region of the cabinet 1 at a position on the side of one lateral edge of a top wall of the cabinet 1, to introduce external air into the cabinet 1 through the cabinet suction port 4. Further, a separator suction port 6 is provided in a separator 5 disposed at a widthwise center of the back-end region of the cabinet 1, to suck external air therethrough. The external air introduced from the cabinet suction port 4 and the separator suction port 6 flows into a dust collector (not shown) via ducts 7, 8.
The above conventional shot-blasting apparatus is thus configured to remove powder dust from air in the projection chamber 3b by the dust collector having a suction device.
Patent Document 1: JP 2005-329482A
As mentioned above, in the above shot-blasting apparatus, both of the cabinet suction port 4 as an external air supply port to the cabinet, and the separator suction port 6, are provided in the back-end region of the cabinet. Thus, external air introduced from the cabinet suction port 4 located in the back-end region of the cabinet, into the cabinet, and external air sucked from the separator suction port 6 located in the back-end region of the cabinet, are caused to flow through the back-end region of the cabinet (i.e., through a region located backward of the projection chamber), and led outside the cabinet (shot-blasting apparatus) via the ducts 7, 8, without passing through the projection chamber, as indicated by the arrowed lines in
Thus, a flow path of external air introduced into the cabinet is not formed to pass through the projection chamber 3 as a powder dust source, thereby leading to a problem of failing to effectively remove powder dust in the projection chamber 3b.
Moreover, the two suction ports are provided at different positions, so that the suction device for sucking air into the dust collector requires a large suction force, thereby leading to a problem that the suction device for sucking air into the dust collector sizes up, and an operation cost and a device cost become higher.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a shot-blasting apparatus capable of efficiently perform dust collection and ventilation of an inside of a projection chamber, even using a dust collector having a small-size and low-cost suction device.
The present invention provides a shot-blasting apparatus which comprises: a cabinet; a plurality of process chambers provided inside the cabinet in such a manner that each of the process chambers is capable of housing a workpiece therein and selectively movable between a carry-in-and-out position on the side of a front end of the apparatus and a projection position on the side of a back end of the apparatus; an air inlet port for introducing external air into each of the process chambers therethrough; and an air outlet port provided at a position opposed to the air inlet port across the process chamber set at the projection position, and linearly communicated with an internal space of the process chamber set at the projection position, wherein, according to suction from the air outlet port, air is caused to flow from the air inlet port into the process chamber set at the projection position, and led to the air outlet port while passing through the process chamber set at the projection position.
In the shot-blasting apparatus having this feature, external air inflowing from the air inlet port flows into the air outlet port while reliably passing through the projection chamber, so that it becomes possible to enhance ventilation efficiency of an inside of the projection chamber.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet port is provided at a position opposed to the air inlet port across a central region of the process chamber set at the projection position.
In the shot-blasting apparatus having this feature, external air inflowing from the air inlet port flows into the air outlet port while reliably passing through the projection chamber, so that it becomes possible to further enhance the ventilation efficiency of the inside of the projection chamber.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shot-blasting apparatus comprises an approximately cylindrical-shaped rotary hanger having a top plate, a bottom plate, and a partition plate connecting the top plate and the bottom plate together to form the process chambers, wherein the rotary hanger is rotatably disposed within the cabinet, and wherein the chambers are spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the rotary hanger.
More preferably, in the above preferred embodiment, the process chambers are provided at intervals of a given angle.
More preferably, the shot-blasting apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment comprises an external air introduction chamber provided adjacent to each of the process chambers, wherein the external air introduction chamber is partitioned with respect to the process chambers by the partition plate, and has an external air introduction port communicated with the air inlet port and the air outlet port.
More preferably, in the above preferred embodiment, the air inlet port is provided in the partition wall.
More preferably, in the above preferred embodiment, the external air introduction chamber is divided into two small chambers by a division plate disposed to extend in a vertical direction and provided with a vent hole.
More preferably, in the above preferred embodiment, the air inlet port is covered by a hood attached to the partition plate from the side of the external air introduction chamber.
The shot-blasting apparatus according to yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a dust collector communicated with the air outlet port.
In still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet port is formed in a bucket elevator disposed in a back-end region of the cabinet.
In the shot-blasting apparatus having this feature, it becomes possible to reduce the number of ducts required for air releasing to downsize the entire apparatus.
The present invention can provide a shot-blasting apparatus capable of efficiently perform dust collection and ventilation of an inside of a projection chamber, even using a dust collector having a small-size and low-cost suction device.
With reference to the drawings, a shot-blasting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
The shot-blasting apparatus comprises a cabinet 10, and a rotary hanger 11 disposed within the cabinet 10. The rotary hanger 11 is a drum-shaped (cylindrical-shaped) rotary hanger disposed such that a longitudinal axis thereof is oriented in a vertical direction. The rotary hanger 11 is configured to be rotated about the longitudinal axis by a rotational drive mechanism.
The rotary hanger 11 comprises a top plate and a bottom plate attached, respectively, at an upper end and a lower end thereof. The rotary hanger 11 has a columnar internal space, which is circumferentially divided into four sub-spaces by three partition plates 12a, 12b, 16 each extending in a radial direction and in the vertical (axial) direction.
More specifically, the columnar internal space of the rotary hanger 11 is divided into: first and second process chambers 13a, 13b opposed to each other in the radial direction and each having an approximately trapezoidal-shaped cross section; and first and second external air introduction chambers 17, 18 each formed at a position circumferentially interposed between the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b and adjacent to the respective first and second process chambers 13a, 13b, and having a sector-shaped cross-section. Each of the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b and the first and second external air introduction chambers 17, 18 extends in the vertical direction over the overall height dimension of the rotary hanger 11.
Each of the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b has the same cross-sectional shape, and each of the first and second external air introduction chambers 17, 18 also has the same cross-sectional shape. Thus, the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b are arranged at intervals of a given angle, specifically, at positions opposed in the radial direction.
Each of the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b has a shape in which a surface thereof on a radially outward side of the rotary hanger 11 has no wall, i.e., a shape opened radially outwardly. On the other hand, in each of the first and second external air introduction chambers 17, 18, a surface thereof on the radially outward side of the rotary hanger 11 is closed. Thus, each of the first and second external air introduction chambers 17, 18 is formed as a closed space, except an aftermentioned suction port 19, an aftermentioned air inlet port 22 and the like.
As mentioned above, the rotary hanger 11 is configured to be rotated about the longitudinal axis by the rotational drive mechanism. Thus, according to rotation of the rotary hanger 11, each of the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b can be selectively set at a position (carry-in-and-out position) on the side of a front end of the apparatus (a lower side in
In the shot-blasting apparatus according to this embodiment, the cabinet 10 is formed with a carry-in-and-out port 14 communicated with the process chamber 13a, 13b set at the position on the front-end side of the cabinet 10, to allow an operation for carrying a workpiece in and out of the process chamber 13a (13b) set at the carry-in-and-out position to be performed through the carry-in-and-out port 14.
The rotary hanger 11 also has a hanger hook (not shown) attached to the top plate thereof to suspendingly support a jig couplable to a workpiece. The hanger hook is disposed in the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b to allow a workpiece to be suspended within each of the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b. This hanger hook is configured to be rotatable about its own vertical axis, as with the aforementioned conventional hanger hook. Based on the above structure, a workpiece can be attached to the jig suspended from the hanger hook in the process chamber 13a, through the carry-in-and-out port 14 on the front-end side of the cabinet 10.
As shown in
The shot-blasting apparatus according to this embodiment further comprises a bucket elevator 25 forming a part of a circulation unit for shots. The circulation unit is designed to collect and circulatingly reuse shots projected from the projection unit 23.
As shown in
The bucket elevator 25 comprises a quadrangular prism-shaped casing, and an endless rubber belt configured to be driven by a motor 27 disposed within the casing. A large number of buckets are attached to the endless rubber belt. In the bucket elevator 25, the buckets are operable to sequentially scoop up the used shots conveyed by the screw conveyer 26, and conveyed the scooped shots to a top of the apparatus, i.e., a top of the cabinet 10, as with a heretofore-known bucket elevator. The shots conveyed to the top by the bucket elevator 25 are stored in a shot tank via a chute, whereafter the shots are sent to a shot introduction pipe 29 via an openable-closable gate 30, and re-projected from the projection unit 23.
The shot-blasting apparatus further comprises a dust collector 31, and a heretofore-known foreign-substance separation unit having a separator, each provided in an upper-end region thereof. The separator is configured to separate and collect foreign substances mixed with shots, such as fine powder, by using a blower 32.
In the shot-blasting apparatus according to this embodiment, the bucket elevator 25 has a suction port (air outlet port) provided at a lower end thereof, and a suction passage for the blower 32 provided thereinside, wherein the blower 32 is operable, upon being activated, to suck air around the lower end of the bucket elevator 25 and send the sucked air to the dust collector 31 so as to collect powder dust generated in the projection chamber and others due to projection of shots.
As mentioned above, each of the first and second external air introduction chambers 17, 18 having a cross-sectionally sector shape is formed at a position circumferentially interposed between the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b. The first external air introduction chamber 17 is divided into primary and secondary small chambers 17a, 17b by a division plate 35, and the second external air introduction chamber 18 is divided into primary and secondary small chambers 18a, 18b by a division plate 36, wherein each of the division plates 35, 36 is disposed to extend in the radial direction and in the vertical direction.
Each of the division plates 35, 36 has a lower portion formed with a vent hole 20 to establish each fluid communication between the first small chambers 17a, 17b and between the second small chambers 18a, 18b, through the vent hole 20 in a corresponding one of the division plates 35, 36.
Each of two portions of the top plate of the rotary hanger 11 covering the respective primary small chambers 17a, 18a is formed with a suction port (external air introduction port) 19 communicated with external air. Thus, each of the primary small chambers 17a, 18a is communicated with a space outside the apparatus via a corresponding one of the suction ports 19.
Each part of the partition plates 12b, 12a located between adjacent ones of the secondary small chambers 17b, 18b whose top plate has no suction port, and the process chambers 13b, 13a, is formed with two air inlet ports 22 arranged one-above-the-other and each having a vertical directionally elongate rectangular shape and providing fluid communication between adjacent ones of the secondary small chambers 17b, 18b and the process chambers 13b, 13a.
Each of the first and second process chambers 13a, 13b can be communicated with a corresponding one of the secondary small chambers 18b, 17b via the air inlet ports 22 in a corresponding one of the partition plates 12a, 12b. That is, external air flowing into the primary small chamber 17a (18a) via the suction port 19 formed in the portion of the top plate corresponding to the primary small chamber 17a (18a) flows into the secondary small chamber 17b, 18b via the vent hole 20 of the division plate 35 (36), and further flows into the process chamber 13b (13a) via the air inlet ports 22 of the partition plate 12b (12a).
Each of the air inlet ports 22 is covered by a hood 21 from the side of the secondary small chamber 17b (18b). The hood 21 comprises a right triangular-shaped side plates arranged side-by-side in parallel relation to each other, and a rectangular-shaped bottom plate connecting the two side plates together. The rectangular-shaped bottom plate has a width approximately equal to a width of the air inlet port 22, and a length greater than a vertical directional length of the air inlet port 22.
Further, one of adjacent sides of the right triangle-shaped side plate extending in the vertical direction has a length approximately equal to the vertical directional length of the air inlet port 22.
The hood 21 is formed in a cross-sectionally angular C shape by joining opposite lateral edges of the bottom plate to respective oblique sides of the two side plates arranged in parallel.
No component is disposed in a space between shorter adjacent sides of the two side plates. Thus, an opening opened upwardly is formed between the shorter adjacent sides of the two side plates. The secondary small chamber 17b (18b) is communicated with the process chamber 13b (13a) through the opening 22a.
On the other hand, as shown in
This hood 21 inhibits shots flying from the processing chamber 13b (13a) toward the secondary small chamber 17b (18b) via the air inlet port 22 from intruding in the secondary small chamber 17b (18b).
In addition, the secondary small chamber 17b (18b) and the primary small chamber 17a (18a) are partitioned therebetween by the division plate 35 (36), so that the division plate 35 (36) further inhibits a part of shots intruding in the secondary small chamber 17b (18b) through the opening 22a of the hood 21 from intruding in the primary small chamber 17a (18b).
The shot-blasting apparatus according to this embodiment is configured such that, when one 13b (13a) of the first and second process chambers is set at the projection position, the air inlet ports 22 for introducing external air into the process chamber 13b (13a) are disposed at positions opposed to the air outlet port formed in the lower end of the bucket elevator 25, across a central region of the process chamber 13b (13a).
The hood 21 has the opening opened upwardly, so that, although the air inlet port 22 is covered by the hood 21 in a lateral or circumferential direction, the process chamber 13b (13a) and the secondary small chamber 17b (18b) are communicated with each other through the opening.
The number of the air inlet ports 22 is not limited to two. For example, it may be four.
Further, the shape of the side plate of the hood 21 is not limited to a right triangular shape, but may be any other suitable shape such as another triangular shape or a rectangular shape.
Next, an operation of the shot-blasting apparatus constructed as above will be described.
First of all, shots are input from a shot input port (not shown), and then motors for the dust collector 31, the screw conveyer 26, the bucket elevator 25, the projection unit 23 and others are activated according to a manual operation of an operator control panel 34, to circulate the shots around the entire apparatus. For example, the shot is a SUS 304 based shot.
Subsequently, an operator carries a workpiece in the process chamber 13a (13b) set at the carry-in-and-out position, through the carry-in-and-out port 14 on the front-end side of the cabinet 10. Specifically, the workpiece is attached to the jig suspended from the hanger hook. In the example, the workpiece is an aluminum die-cast component.
Subsequently, the rotary hanger 11 is rotated 180 degrees to move the process chamber 13a (13b) having the workpiece disposed therein, from the carry-in-and-out position to the projection position on the back-end side of the apparatus. Then, the hanger hook is rotated about its own axis at a rotation speed of 10 to 15 rpm. Further, the openable-closable gate 30 is opened to feed shots stored in the shot tank 28 via the shot introduction pipe 29, so that the shots will be projected onto the workpiece.
When the process chamber 13b is set at the projection position as shown in
On the other hand, the second external air introduction chamber 18 is isolated from the suction force of the blower by a part of the partition plate 12a having no opening, so that no external air is sucked from the suction port 19.
As shown in
In this way, each of the air inlet ports 22 and an inlet of the suction flow path leading to the dust collector are disposed at positions opposed to each other across the central region of the process chamber 13b set at the projection position, so that it becomes possible to allow an air flow path along which external air supplied from the air inlet ports 22 flows to pass through a center of the process chamber 13b set at the projection position, thereby obtaining far excellent ventilation efficiency as compared to conventional techniques.
As mentioned above, the shot-blasting apparatus according to this embodiment is configured such that a flow path of air sucked from the suction port 19 formed in a top portion of the rotary hanger 11 passes through the central region of the process chamber 13b set at the projection position, so that it becomes possible to enhance the ventilation efficiency of the inside of the process chamber to perform efficient dust collection.
In addition, the number of external air suction ports per projection chamber is substantially one, so that it becomes possible to efficiently perform ventilation, using a relatively low-power type as the blower 32, thereby facilitating downsizing of the apparatus.
Furthermore, the inside of the bucket elevator 25 is utilized as a suction flow path, so that it becomes possible to reduce the number of ducts, thereby facilitating downsizing of the entire apparatus.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but various changes and modifications may be made therein within the technical scope thereof as set forth in appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-118279 | Jun 2015 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/079424 | 10/19/2015 | WO | 00 |