The invention relates to implements, such as a drinking glass or pipe, for consuming intoxicating substances.
The implements are combined with a counter that enables the user to keep track of the number of units of the intoxicating substance that have been consumed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the intoxicating substance is alcohol, and the alcohol units tracked by the counter are “shots.”
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the intoxicating substance is marijuana, and the units being tracked are “hits” or “drags” (i.e., smoke inhaled in a single breath).
A shot is a small amount of alcohol, often in the form of a distilled liquor and ranging in volume from approximately one ounce to 1.5 ounces, that is typically consumed in one gulp. The intoxicating effect of the alcohol and the rapidity with which shots can be consumed may cause a person to lose track of the number of shots, with the result that the person may inadvertently drink more than desired, and experience effects of excess alcohol consumption. A similar effect can occur when a person is smoking marijuana from a pipe. The intoxicating effects of the marijuana can cause a person to lose track of the amount of marijuana consumed, so that the consumer may consume more than desired. The present invention provides a way for the consumer to track the number of units of intoxicating or psychoactive substance consumed, even as the effects of the intoxicating substance affect the user's dexterity and/or judgment, to prevent the consumer from inadvertently consuming too much of the substance. While alcoholic drink counters are known, the counters have either been designed for purposes other than to enable a consumer to track consumption, or have involved complex mechanisms and electronics. Counters for tracking marijuana consumption are not currently available.
For example, it has previously been proposed to provide mechanical “drink” counters that enable a bartender to keep tab of drinks consumed from a beer stein, or that enable the user of a water bottle to ensure adequate hydration. However, the previously-proposed mechanical drink counters are ill-suited to counting alcoholic shots since they require a degree of sobriety to read and manipulate without error, and in general are too large and complex to fit on a shot glass.
By way of example, the mechanical drink counter proposed in Austrian Publication No. AT51859 involved a tube filled with balls and attached to the handle of a large beer stein, the counter requiring activation of a plunger mechanism to eject a ball into a container upon filling the stein, with the increasing number of balls in the container corresponding to the number of beers consumed. Not only was this counter too large and complicated to fit on a shot glass, but activation of the plunger and counting the number of expelled balls would be difficult for an alcohol-impaired person. On the other hand, U.S. Pat. No. 5,492,246 disclosed a counter in the form of a numerical dial indicator in the handle of a cup holder designed to removably receive multiple cups. While useful for monitoring consumption of beverages such as water over an extended period, during which multiple cups or glasses may be used, placement of the counter in the handle of the cup holder limits the counter to being relatively s difficult to read and manipulate, particularly for an alcohol-impaired person.
Indicators or counters specifically designed to count alcohol shots have also been previously proposed, but the problem of ensuring that the counter can be manipulated and read as the user becomes increasingly impaired has been approached by forgoing the simplicity of a mechanical counter in favor of complete automation of the counting process, so that the drinker is not involved in the counting process. As a result, the known shot indicators or counters are relatively complex and expensive, utilizing complicated electronic sensors and displays to overcome the difficulties in reading and manipulating mechanical counters. Shot glasses typically have a relatively thick base to withstand the shock of being slammed against a table or bar top after a shot is consumed, and thus any counter incorporated into the shot glass must be similarly able to withstand shocks, as well as to withstand being heat and immersion in soapy water during dishwashing. One such previously proposed electronic shot counter is the one disclosed in International Patent Publication No. WO 2017/165528, which describes a “shot glass” that uses an orientation sensor to detect the number of drinks taken from the shot glass and automatically control a numeric or graphic display, either on the glass itself or through a wireless connection to an external device.
An alternative approach to shot counting is disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0354407, which describes a drink counter on a wristband. In one embodiment, a window is manually moved around the circumference of a that has been printed with numbers 1-12 to indicate the number of drinks consumed. While the use of a wristband avoids problems relating to physical abuse or liquid immersion of the shot glass, a drinker's focus tends to be on the glass itself and not on the person's wrist, making it increasing likely that the drinker will forget to implement the counter. In addition, getting drinkers to wear wristbands presents logistics problems that are not present if the counter is on the glass itself,
Of additional interest as background are U.S. Pat. No. D587,068, which shows a cup with a sleeve that is rotated around the circumference of a cup to indicate the type of beverage, but not the number of beverages consumed, as well as U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,177,437 and 8,739,972, and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0008941, each of which discloses a beverage container sleeve that includes an automatically-incremented display of the number of times a beverage container, such as a beer can or water bottle, is placed into the sleeve.
Also of interest as background are Japanese patent publication number 20191198393, which discloses a “toast counter” that counts the number of toasts by somehow using radio waves and/or capacitive sensing to detect the level of liquid in a glass, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,419 384, which discloses a shot glass with an ornamental “indicator” in the form of a light bulb or speaker activated by an inertial switch.
Finally, German Patent Publication No, De 10201804744 discloses a drink counter based on measurement of liquid volume consumed per unit time. The indicator disclosed in this publication, unlike the shot counter of the present invention, is intended not for safety but to reward “drinking performance.”
It is accordingly an objective of the invention to provide a device for enabling a user to monitor consumption of intoxicating substances, and in particular to keep a running count of the number of units of the intoxicating substance that have been consumed by the user.
It is a further objective of the invention to provide a counter that is easy to manipulate and read by an intoxicant-impaired user.
It is a third objective of the invention to provide a counter that can be combined with an implement for consuming an intoxicating substance, that is simple and inexpensive, and that does not require any sensors or electronic circuitry.
It is a fourth objective of the invention to provide a drink counter that can be included in a shot glass or pipe.
These and other objectives are achieved, in accordance with preferred embodiments of the invention, by providing a shot glass with a mechanical counter that can easily be incremented by the user each time a shot consumed, and that provides a clear indication of the total number of shots.
In the preferred embodiments, the counter is made up of a series of numbers, symbols, and/or drawings extending around the main body of an implement for consuming an intoxicating substance, and a sleeve rotatably attached to the main body, the sleeve including a window for viewing a different one of the numbers, symbols, and/or drawings each time the sleeve is rotated relative to the main body. After each unit of intoxicating substance is consumed, the sleeve is rotated to change the number, symbol, or drawing visible through the window. In a preferred embodiment, numbers are arranged in ascending order, and rotation of the sleeve following consumption of a substance unit increments the number to keep a running count of the units consumed.
In order to ensure an accurate count, the invention provides a ratchet mechanism for preventing the user from unintentionally decrementing the intoxicant unit count, for providing a tactile indication that the count has been incremented, and for ensuring that the window will remain in front of a particular number until a force is applied to intentionally rotate the sleeve and thereby increment the count.
In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the ratchet mechanism includes a plurality of notches and an equal number of detents or pawls arranged to engage the notches when the window is positioned such that one of the numbers is centered in the window. The notches and/or the pawls are shaped to permit rotation of the sleeve is a single direction.
In preferred embodiments of the invention involving a shot glass, the notches are situated in a base of a shot glass, around a lower section of the shot glass, or around a midsection of the shot glass, with the pawls being extending from the sleeve and the sleeve fitting over the base or around the midsection of the shot glass, and the window and numbers positioned accordingly. It will be appreciated, however, that the illustrated positions of the notches and pawls is not to be taken as limiting.
In addition, in the preferred shot glass embodiments, the notches may be arranged on the sleeve with the pawls extending from the shot glass, or alternating notches and pawls may be arranged on both the shot glass and the sleeve. Furthermore, in embodiments in which the ratchet mechanism is on the lower portion of the shot glass, the sleeve may be cup shaped to fit over the bottom of the shot glass and retained by a central fastener and bearing to permit rotation. Alternatively, the sleeve may be in the form of a ring that fits within a corresponding grove in a midsection of the shot glass.
In an alternative embodiment in which the implement by which the intoxicant is consumed is a pipe and the consumption units to be tracked are marijuana hits, the counter may include a sleeve and ratchet mechanism mounted on a section of the pipe, such as on the pipe stem.
In this embodiment, the shot glass main body 30 and sleeve 31 include a ratcheting mechanism that extends along generally vertically extending side surfaces rather than horizontal surfaces of the main body 30 and sleeve 31. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
To ensure that the count is advanced by just one step each time the sleeve 31 is rotated relative to the main body 30, and thereby make it simple for a user to increment the counter even when impaired or intoxicated, the shot glass of the embodiment illustrated in
In operation, when the sleeve 31 is rotated relative to main body 30 to move the window 34 from one of the numbers 33 to a higher one of the numbers 33, the pawls 35 are moved from one notch 37 aligned with one of the numbers 33 to an adjacent notch 37 aligned with the next higher one of the numbers 33. Single-direction rotation, i.e., ratcheting, is achieved as a result of the asymmetric shape of notches 37, which include a sloped surface 40 on one side and a perpendicular surface 41 on the other side. When the sleeve 31 is rotated in an incrementing direction, the pawls 35 exit the notches 37 by passing over the sloped exit surfaces 40. When the pawls 35 are within one of the notches 37, reverse rotation is prevented by engagement of edges of the pawls 35 with the perpendicular surfaces 41.
In addition, as illustrated in
It will be appreciated that although the pawls 35 of this embodiment are illustrated as extending from an inner surface of sleeve 31, while the corresponding notches 37 are illustrated as extending from an exterior surface of main body 30, it is also within the scope of the invention to extend the pawls from the main body 30 and to form the corresponding notches on sleeve 31. In addition, it will be appreciated that the main body 30 and sleeve 31 of the embodiment of
In the embodiment shown in
In this embodiment, an externally threaded fastener 18 rotatably couples the main body 1 to the sleeve 2 by extending through a central opening 19 in a base 8 of the sleeve 2. The fastener 18 is threaded into internally threaded pillar 20, which extends from the bottom of main body 1 and through the central opening 19 to capture the base 8 of sleeve 2 between the bottom of main body 1 and a head portion 21 of the fastener 18, as best shown in
As illustrated in
Similarly to the embodiment of
The respective vertical surfaces 9 and 13 of the pawl or detents 7 and the stepped surface 6 are respectively aligned with the numbers 4 and window 5 so that, as the sleeve 2 is rotated relative to the main body 1, inclined surfaces 9 of the pawls 7 encounter and pass over inclined surfaces 11 on the base, resulting in an increased resistance to rotation that is felt by the user and maintained as the inclined surfaces 9 continue to pass over the horizontal surfaces 12 until the vertical surfaces 13 are reached. When the inclined surfaces 9 reach the vertical surfaces 13 upon continued rotation of the sleeve 2 relative to the main body 1, the resistance to rotation caused by passage of the inclined surfaces 9 over the horizontal surfaces 12 abruptly ends, providing feedback to the user that the window 5 has been moved to a next number 4, prompting the user to stop rotating the cup. In addition, the intersection between vertical surfaces 13 and inclined surfaces 11 forms an indentation 14 to bias the sleeve 2 in a position in which the window 5 is centered relative to one of the numbers 4, thereby preventing further relative rotation between the base 1 and the sleeve 2 until force is again applied by a user to intentional increment the count by rotating the sleeve 2 relative to the main body 1. Finally, the vertical surfaces 10 and 13 also prevent the sleeve from rotating in an opposite direction, so as to prevent the user from unintentionally decrementing rather than incrementing the shot count.
As illustrated in
Operation of the sleeve of this embodiment to keep a shot count is the same as with the embodiments of
Although four embodiments of the invention have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that modifications of the illustrated embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the shapes and locations of the pawls and notches that form the ratcheting mechanism may be varied in any way that still permits one movement of the sleeve relative to the main body, and stable positioning of the window relative to a number until the force is applied by a user to intentionally increment the number displayed in the window. The shape and size of the shot glass may also be varied, as may such mechanical expedients as the manner in which the sleeve is retained on the main body. As a result, the invention is not to be limited by the above description or the accompanying drawings, but rather is to be defined solely in accordance with the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Appl. Ser. No. 62/983,948, filed Mar. 2, 2020.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62983948 | Mar 2020 | US |