Shower curtains, like shower doors, are used to hold water from a shower within a shower enclosure (e.g., shower stall, tub). Typically a shower rod is used to hold the shower curtains. The shower rod, as the name would suggest, is a cylindrical tube having a circular cross section. The shower rod extends across an opening in the shower enclosure. The shower rod may be permanently affixed to the shower enclosure walls using some type of mount. Alternatively, the shower rod could be designed to provide tension so that it may be temporarily affixed to the walls. The tension may be provided by a spring bracket or other means. The shower curtains are hung on the rods typically with hooks. The hooks slide on the rod and the shower curtain moves with the hooks.
A problem with the typical shower rod is that the cylindrical shape may make it apt to rotate either within the mount or on the wall. Due to the construction of the typical rod and the circular cross section there is typically little or no flexibility in the rod. Accordingly, if a door was opened and hit the rod the rod would not give and the round cross section of the typical rod can mar the door. Moreover, the impact of the door can affect the integrity of the rod or the mounting of the rod. For example, a spring tension rod may fall if enough tension is lost when the rod either is moved or rotates when hit by a door. Additionally, the mounts used to hold the rod may loosen as they absorb the shock of a door hitting the rod.
The limited flexibility also makes installation of the rod more complicated as the rod can not be flexed to fit into a mount. Another problem with installation of a rod is that due to the circular cross section of the rod, the edge of the rod needs to be parallel to the wall or receiving portion of the mount. If the walls are not parallel or if the rod or mounts are not installed level, the edge may not be parallel and portions of the edge may not be in contact with the wall or mount. For a spring loaded rod this may result is less surface area providing the tension and a less stable connection. In addition, a rod can not easily be installed in shower enclosures not having two parallel walls due to the circular cross section. That is, the mount and the edge of the rod need to be at the same angle so that the mount can receive the rod. For a spring loaded rod, the edge would have to be formed to have a specific angle that aligned with the walls.
Additionally, a rod can not easily be formed to other shapes that may be desirable. For example, it may be desirable to have a shower rod that traced the curvature of a tub. However, due to the circular cross section of the rod the rod would require straight ends surrounding a curved portion so that he rod could be received by a mount. Such a configuration of different portions is not desirable and may not be ascetically pleasing. Additionally, if the rod needed to be shortened or the amount of arc needed to be reduced it would require cuts to each end of the rod so as to maintain the arc in the middle. Moreover, unless the straight portions were of significant length, the length of the curved rod could not be shortened too much without eliminating the straight portions.
Furthermore, using a shower rod doesn't allow a curtain-to lay flat. Rather, if the shower curtain is placed directly on the rod the roundness of the rod will show through the curtain. If hooks are used the curtain may be folded or pleated where the hooks are located. Moreover, the round cross section may cause friction with some fastening systems.
Accordingly, there is need for an apparatus to hang shower curtains that is not apt to rotate, is flexible, does not require an edge to be parallel to the wall or mount it is to be installed on, can be formed to different shapes and or sizes, can easily be modified and provides an aesthetically pleasing look (e.g., allows the curtain to lay flat).
A shower curtain bar is provided to hold shower curtains. The shower bar has a rectangular cross section with a flat front face. The rectangular cross section means that the bar is not apt to rotate. The flat front face helps prevent doors from being marred as they make contact with the bar. The shower bar may be made of a flexible but strong material so that the bar can be twisted to aid in installation and support the weight of the shower curtains. For example, the exact formation of the bar can change to support installations that are not exactly in accordance with specifications (e.g., non parallel walls). The flexibility may also absorb contact from a door.
The bar may be a single piece or may be multiple pieces that are connected together. In order to connect the pieces together the pieces may have grooves formed therein. A stint may be placed in the grooves of each piece of the bar to secure the bar together.
The bar may be supported using mounting brackets. The mounting brackets be permanently attached or removably attached to walls. The removably attached mounting brackets may include one or more suction cups to secure the bracket to the wall. The mounting brackets may also include a handle to hold the bracket that can also be used to force the air out of the suction cup and thus provide a vacuum sealed connection to the wall. The mounting bracket may also include an arm that is angled out to receive the bar. For example, the angled portion may have fingers that are received within grooves in the bar.
According to one embodiment, the shower bar may be curved for certain installations. For example, for shower stalls that only have one or two walls the shower bar may be curved so as to form a stall for an individual to shower within. According to one embodiment, the shower bar may be curved (arced) to follow an arc of a tub (e.g., edge between tub portion and platform portion). The curved shower bar enables a shower curtain hanging therefrom to drape within the outer edge of the bathtub thus keeping the water within the tub while at the same time providing use of the entire tub. The curved shower bar has a particular arc and depth to it depending on the specifications of the tub that it is used with. The arc and depth can be modified by cutting a single edge of the bar.
The shower bar can be used with shower curtains that use hooks or with Hookless® shower curtains, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,232. The shower bar enables the shower curtains to lay flat against the bar. The shower bar may include designs on the face of it.
The features and advantages of the various embodiments will become apparent from the following detailed description in which:
FIGS. 1A-B illustrate perspective and cross-sectional views of an example shower bar, according to one embodiment;
FIGS. 2A-B illustrate top views of example shower bar installations between parallel and perpendicular walls respectively, according to one embodiment;
FIGS. 3A-C illustrate top views of example curved shower bar installations between parallel, perpendicular and single walls respectively, according to one embodiment;
FIGS. 8A-C illustrate various types of curtains installed on an example shower bar, according to one embodiment.
As illustrated, the example shower bar 100 has a height 120 of 1 inch and a depth 130 of ⅛th inch. However, the bar 100 is in no way intended to be limited by the illustrated dimensions as variations of these parameters are well within the scope of the various embodiments described herein.
The bar 100 may be made of a light weight, relatively strong, and/or flexible material. Light weight materials may be used for ease of installation and transport. Relatively strong materials may be used so the bar 100 can support the weight of shower curtains as well as possibly a shower liner and/or an individual leaning on them. The flexible material may allow the bar 100 to be flexed during installation to make installation easier. The flexible material may also enable the bar 100 to flex when a door bangs into the bar 100 so as to not damage the door or the bar 100 or to put undue stress on the components holding the bar 100 (e.g., act as a safety bumper). The flexible material may also enable the bar 100 to be easily removed from a mounting mechanism. For example, the bar 100 may be removed from a mounting mechanism on one side and be flexed in such a fashion as to allow for easy installation of shower curtain holders (e.g., hooks, grommets), a shower curtain, drapes, or other items. The bar 100 may be made of a material that can be cut (e.g., with a hack saw) if the length of the bar 100 needs to be shortened.
The bar 100 may be molded (e.g., extrusion, injection, poured). Alternatively, the bar 100 may be stamped, machined, or fabricated via other methods that are now known by those skilled in the art or are later discovered. The material may be an aluminum material such as a variation of the 6000 series of aluminum. According to one embodiment, the bar 100 may be made of 6021 aircraft aluminum that provides a flexible but yet strong bar 100. The material may be plastic (e.g., PVC, acrylic, ABS). The material may also be carbon fiber, fiber glass, wood or other materials that are now known by those skilled in the art or are later discovered that would provide a bar having the strength, flexibility, and weight parameters defined above. The bar 100 may have an anodized finish applied to provide enhanced exterior rigidity.
The bar 100 may be straight and be connected in between walls of a shower enclosure (e.g., shower stall, tub). The walls may be parallel walls that are the sides of the shower enclosure or may be perpendicular walls that are the walls of a corner shower. Alternatively, the shower enclosure may be any shape with the bar 100 being placed within an opening to the shower enclosure (between walls at opposite sides of the opening).
The bar may also be curved. The curvature of the bar may follow (or reasonably follow) the curvature of a tub. Utilizing a curved shower bar in a tub enclosure may enable shower curtains to drape substantially along an edge of the tub, which may enable an individual to utilize the entire tub while at the same time maintaining water within the tub. Moreover, a curved shower bar may provide additional room when it is used as a third wall between two perpendicular walls. A curved shower bar may also be used when only a single wall is available with which to mount the shower bar. Furthermore, a curved shower bar may look aesthetically pleasing.
As illustrated, the example shower bar 300 is designed to fit a tub that has an opening 320 of approximately 60 inches (from wall to wall) and has an edge that extends out a maximum distance 350 of approximately 8 and ½ inches. Accordingly, the angle 330 may be approximately 30 degrees and the overall length may be approximately 63 inches. However, the invention should in no way be construed to be limited to the embodiment illustrated. As previously mentioned, variations of these parameters are well within the scope of the current invention. As one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize, specifications of the bar 300 (e.g., amount of curvature (arc), length) are dependent on size and shape of the tub.
The bar 300 may come prefabricated in an arc shape to closely follow the edge of a tub. The bar 300 may come in one of several prefabricated shapes that correspond to different tub sizes and shapes. According to one embodiment, the arc 330 and maximum distance 350 can be changed by shortening the overall size of the bar 300. For example, by cutting a ½ inch off of either end of the bar the maximum distance 350 may be reduced by 1 inch. According to one embodiment, the bar 300 may come with a predetermined radius and be adjusted to fit the specific application for which it is to be installed. According to one embodiment, the bar 300 may come straight and be bent to the specific application for which it is installed.
The curved bar 300 is not limited to being installed between parallel walls. Rather, the curved bar 300 may be installed between an opening in perpendicular (or near perpendicular) walls. Furthermore, if the arc of the bar 300 is large enough it is possible that the bar 300 may be installed on one wall with the arc of the bar 300 forming the remainder of the shower area. Alternatively, the shower enclosure may be any shape with the bar 300 being placed within an opening of the shower enclosure (between walls at opposite sides of the opening).
So far the bar has been discussed as being a single piece. However, the bar is clearly not limited thereto. In fact, for packaging and shipping it may be advantageous to have a bar that is made up of smaller pieces that are put together. For example, the bar may come as two pieces that are put together. The two pieces may be secured together by various means. For example, pieces of the bar may have male or female pieces that can be connected or snapped together.
The slots 420, 470 may extend a portion of the first side 410, 460 (e.g., enough to except the shaft 440, 490) or may extend through the first side 410, 460. The shafts 440, 490 may be formed as part of the second side 430, 480 or may be a separate piece that is installed in a slot (e.g., 420, 470) in the second side 430, 480.
If the shaft 440, 490 is a separate piece that is installed in a slot in the second side 430, 480 the second side 430, 480 may have a slot that extends a portion of the second side 430, 480 or through the second side 430, 480. That is, the first side 410, 460 and the second side 430, 480 may be symmetrical with the shaft 440, 490 being installed within one or both of the sides. The shaft 440, 490 may be secured to the slot 420, 470 permanently (e.g., welding, gluing). Alternatively, the shaft 440, 490 may simply be inserted in a slot 420, 470 and possibly be removed from the slot 420, 470. According to one embodiment, the shaft 440, 490 may come as a separate piece (e.g., a stint) that is installed within each of the slots 420, 470 during installation. The shaft 440, 490 may be made of a sturdy material that will provide support for the connection. The shaft 440, 490 may extend a large enough distance into each slot 420, 470 so that it is not likely to fall out and can provide support for the connection of the two sides. However, the shaft 440, 490 should not be too long as to make it complicated to install in the slot or to possibly inhibit the flexibility or arc of a bar.
The bar may be connected to the walls using various means. For example, a mounting bracket may be used to secure the bar to the wall. The mounting bracket may include a groove to receive the bar. The mounting bracket may include a shaft (or shafts) that is connected to a slot (or slots) within the bar. Conversely, the mounting bracket may include a slot (or slots) that receive a shaft (or shafts) from the bar. The mounting bracket may be connected to the wall in a permanent or semi-permanent manner with screws, nails, glue, VELCRO® or other means. Connecting the mounting bracket to the walls in such a fashion requires some installation skill (e.g., drilling holes, installing toggle bolts). If the installation is not performed correctly or if the mounting brackets are not closely aligned and thus need to be taken down and reinstalled one may be left with damaged walls. Accordingly, a mechanism that is simple to install and/or reinstall is desirable so that one with limited mechanical aptitude can install the shower bars.
According to one embodiment, a mounting bracket includes a suction cup for connecting to the walls. As one of ordinary skill in the art knows, suction cups stick to the wall best if all the air between the suction cup and the wall is removed. One manner to do this is to squeeze the suction cup against the wall. However, while this method may create an initial suction capable of sticking to the wall all of the air is not normally removed thus leading to the eventual slippage of the suction cup from the wall. Accordingly, a manner in which to remove the air is desirable. There are multiple ways to remove the air from a suction cup. For example, a finger pump may be used to allow one to press the pump with their finger or order to remove the air from between the suction cup and the wall. A suction cup may come with a switch or latch that when turned in one direction allows air to exist between the suction cup and the wall but when flipped in the other direction forces out the air therebetween and creates a vacuum seal.
A single suction cup as illustrated in
The mounting arm 620 is used to secure the bar to the mounting bracket 600. The arm 620 is secured to both suction cups 610. The arm 620 extends past one of the suction cups 610 and then is angled away from the wall so as to receive the bar. An angled portion 640 includes fingers 650. The fingers 650 are aligned with slots in the bar so that the bar can be installed on the fingers 650. According to one embodiment, the angled portion 640 may be hinged to the arm 620 so that the degree of the angle can be manipulated.
Each of the suction cup mounting brackets 750 include two suction cups 755, an arm 760 connected between the suctions cups 755, and a pressure handle 765 connected between the two suction cups 755. The suction cups 755 are used to secure the mounting brackets 750 to walls 790 of the shower (parallel walls as illustrated). The pressure handle 765 is used to hold the bracket 750 and to fasten it to the wall by turning the handle 765 in a direction that will create a pressurized connection between the suction cups 755 and the wall 790. The arm 760 has an angled portion 770 that extends toward the bar 700. The amount of angle is based on the arc of the bar 700. According to some embodiments the amount of angle may be modified. The angled portion 770 includes fingers 775 that can be inserted in the groves 710 in the bar 700.
Installing the shower bar is simple as the mounting bracket can easily be secured to a wall and the bar can be flexed to fit on the mounting bracket or within a certain space (e.g., tub opening). Moreover, in the case of multi-piece bars it is easy to flex the bars to connect with one another (e.g., using stint). The basic steps for installing the bar are (a) securing the mounting brackets to the wall; (b) securing the pieces of the bar together if a multi-piece bar, and (c) securing the bar to the mounting brackets. The steps need not be performed in any particular order. For example, the bar may be installed on the mounting brackets prior to securing the mounting brackets on the wall or the mounting brackets may be secured and then the bar may be installed on the brackets. If the bar is multiple pieces the bar may be put together before of after mounting to the mounting brackets.
Removing the bar is simple as well. The basic steps for removing the bar are (a) removing the bar from the mounting brackets, (b) removing the mounting brackets from the wall; and (c) separating the pieces of the bar if a multi-piece bar. The steps need not be performed in any particular order. For example, the bar may be removed from the mounting brackets prior to removing the mounting brackets from the wall or the mounting brackets may be removed prior to removing the bar from the brackets. If the bar is multiple pieces the bar may be separated before of after removing from the mounting brackets.
If the shower curtains or hardware (e.g., brackets, grommets, hooks) need to be removed or installed once the bar is in place, the entire bar may be removed or a single end may be removed. Removing only a single end requires less work and also enables one of the mounting brackets to aid in holding the bar up so that the shower curtains or the hardware can be easily inserted or removed. In order to remove one end you may either flex the bar and remove it from the bracket or remove the bracket from the wall and then separate the bracket from the bar. Once the shower curtains or hardware are removed or installed the end of the bar can be reattached to the mounting bracket (and the mounting bracket can be reinstalled if necessary).
The mounting brackets of
As previously mentioned, the flat surface of the shower bar enables the bar to accommodate all types of shower curtains. Moreover, any type of fastening systems (e.g., grommets, hooks) can be used with the shower bar. In fact, the flat bar and curved upper end provides less friction than a standard shower bar so that shower curtains and/or fasteners slide easier on the shower bar. Moreover, using the shower bar enables the shower curtains to lay flat. When the shower curtain lays flat it gives the shower curtain a much cleaner and nicer look (e.g., the look of a drapes).
FIGS. 8A-C illustrate various types of shower curtains being connected to an example shower bar 800.
According to one embodiment, the bar may come in decorative colors or have decorative designs formed thereon.
The various embodiments above were described with respect to bars and brackets that are used to hold shower curtains in a shower enclosure environment. The invention is not limited thereto but could be used in any number of other environments (e.g., to hold curtains, drapes or valances for windows or doors). For example, a curved bar and suction cup mounting bracket could be used to install window treatments in a bay window where the arc of the bar traversed the arc of the bay window. The suction cup mounting could also be used to easily install the bar and associated materials (e.g., curtains), for example, in hospitals to separate the beds.
The many features and advantages of the various embodiments are apparent from the detailed specification. Thus, the appended claims are intended to cover all such features and advantages of the various embodiments that fall within the true spirit and scope of the various embodiments. Furthermore, since numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the various embodiments to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described. Accordingly, all appropriate modifications and equivalents may be included within the scope of the various embodiments.
Although the various embodiments have been illustrated by reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made which clearly fall within the scope. The embodiments are intended to be protected broadly within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the priority under 35 USC §119 of Provisional Application 60/625,852 entitled “Shower Curtain Bar” filed on Nov. 8, 2004 and having John S. DeWees as an inventor. Application 60/625,852 is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety but is not prior art.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60625852 | Nov 2004 | US |