Patent Application
20240133166
Described here is a spray head for a water faucet, which in particular, is suitable for applications in kitchens. Recently, hygienic requirements for water faucets and spray heads have become more and more stringent. Simultaneously, the need arises to be able to provide the user with multiple types of water jets, making different ways of providing water (for instance, different jet hardnesses) available to the user. For instance, a hard jet with high momentum of the water exiting the water faucet can be used to clean dishes, whereas another (gentler) jet can be used to clean vegetables or perform similar tasks.
In addition, in all applications, it is becoming increasingly important to provide an option for conserving water. Especially preferably, a comfortable and infinitely variable adjustment option for a water jet should be provided This is especially true in the field of application of water faucets in the kitchen.
Special emphasis is to be placed on ease of use.
Based thereon, a particularly advantageous new spray head is to be described, which can be used to both select a desired spray pattern and implement water conservation measures in a complementary manner, wherein simultaneously, operation is especially easy for users.
These problems are solved using a spray head according to the features of claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the spray head are specified in the dependent claims; however, the invention is not limited to these. The invention will be explained in greater detail based on the figures and the relevant description.
Described here is a spray head for a water faucet comprising a water inlet, and at least one first water outlet, one second water outlet and one changeover valve, for selectively activating a first water-conducting connection from the water inlet to the first water outlet or a second water-conducting connection from the water inlet to the second water outlet, wherein the changeover valve is connected to a setting means, which comprises a push button and which is designed such that an actuation of the push button makes it possible to change from the first water-conducting connection to the second water-conducting connection and vice versa.
The spray head described here has a special new mechanism for changing the water outlet at which the spray head provides water. Spray heads frequently have several outlets, which can be selected as needed, so that water is provided at these water outlets.
The spray head described here has a special new mechanism for changing the spray pattern, which the spray head uses to provide water. Normally, a specific spray pattern at a spray head is caused by providing water at a specified water outlet, which is designed such that the exiting water there is provided with the particular spray pattern.
The special mechanism claimed here for changing the spray pattern or the individual water outlet makes for an especially ease of use for users. When using a spray head, it is generally important for users to be able to easily understand operation and remember how to get to the desired setting of the spray head. Complex setting options requiring great dexterity or precision in operation and which are not intuitive for users, significantly increase the difficulty of operation.
The mechanism described here is very easy for users to operate. With this mechanism, a push button must always be actuated in order to change outlets. One special advantage is that the same push button must always be actuated when changing the outlet through which the shower head provides water. The mechanism described here can also be referred to as a ball point pen mechanism.
In the case of a ball point pen, ordinarily, simply pressing the end of the ball point pen causes the ball point pen point to either appear or disappear. Special ball point pen types are also known in which the available points can be exchanged/substituted by pressing several times and, in the manner of a loop, after cycling through all the points, the point provided first is again provided. For example, in this manner it is possible to cycle between a black point, a red point and a blue point. Such mechanisms are based on the principle that by actuating the push button, an element in a snap mechanism is moved one position further. Such mechanisms can also be used in valves.
In particular, the spray head described here contains a purely mechanical (not electrical) changeover valve, which is designed to respond to actuations of the push button such that selectively a first water-conducting connection opens to a first outlet or a second water-conducting connection opens to a second outlet. The mechanics of the changeover valve are based on the described ball point pen mechanism. By means of such a changeover valve, it is technically possible in an especially advantageous manner to provide the various spray patterns without the need for sophisticated technology (in particular, the electronics) in the spray head.
More complex applications are also conceivable, in which an electronic changeover valve is present. The push button of the setting means then preferably generates an electronic signal, which is passed on to an electrical controller of the changeover valve and initiates a change of the setting/position of the changeover valve, so that a changeover to another position occurs and another water-conducting connection is established. Theoretically, applications of any desired complexity with any number of different water-conducting connections to any number of different water outlets can be implemented in such electronic variants of the embodiment. It is also conceivable that the changeover valve is not just a single changeover valve, but rather, that there is a plurality of individual electronically controllable valves (in particular, a separate electronic valve for each water-conducting connection and each outlet) and then, in each case, every time the push button is pressed, a different (the next) valve opens and the other valves are closed. This is also included here as a variant of the embodiment. However, the described purely mechanical variants of the embodiment are preferred.
Preferably, the spray head is designed such that precisely two water outlets (a first water outlet and a second water outlet) exist and in addition two water-conducting connections (a first water-conducting connection to the first water outlet and a second water-conducting connection to the second outlet) also exist, wherein the water-conducting connections each establish a connection between the respective water outlets and the water inlets.
Such a spray head is suitable for providing two different spray patterns. An adjustable valve for the changeover between two different water-conducting connections, water outlets and spray patterns can have a relatively simple mechanical design, which technically can be very easily implemented in a water faucet or in a spray head.
The water inlet is a connection at which the spray head described here is supplied with water, which is then provided or used using the spray head described here. The hose is preferably flexible and connected to a fixed installation of the water faucet. The hose makes it possible for the user/operator to flexibly position the spray head for the respective application.
It is especially advantageous if the spray head has at least one further water outlet, wherein the changeover valve is additionally designed to activate either a further water-conducting connection from the water inlet to the further water outlet, wherein by actuating the push button (10) it is possible to change to the further water-conducting connection, wherein by means of repeated actuation of the push button, it is possible to cycle through all water-conducting connections.
This is one particularly advantageous variant of the embodiment, in which it is possible to change between more than two different water outlets. This variant of the embodiment can also be implemented with the mentioned ball point pen mechanism of the changeover valve without electronics. Thus, there is precisely one further water outlet and exactly one further water-conducting connection in the variants of the embodiment preferred in this case. Other variants are also possible, in which it is also possible to change between more different water outlets and water conducting connections. However, if there are more than four different water outlets and water-conducting connections, a purely mechanical implementation becomes difficult or no longer very practicable.
Such variants of the embodiment having three or four different water outlets and water-conducting connections are preferably designed using changeover valves, the changeover mechanism of which is based on ball point pens having several points. It is also the case for such variants of the embodiment that setting the respective spray pattern is very convenient for the user/operator.
Moreover, it is advantageous if every water outlet has an assigned spray pattern, so that a spray pattern can be selected by actuating the push button.
For example, one common spray pattern is a so-called jet spray, which typically consists of a plurality of individual jets. Another common spray pattern is a mousseur jet, in which case a central, very soft jet is provided, which for example can be used to clean vegetables. Yet another preferred spray pattern is a blade jet, which is very hard and which can be used for example to remove tenacious stains from a dish.
Typically, the jet spray is a standard setting, while the mousseur jet or the blade jet are settings that can be selected separately or specifically by a user.
In connection with the use of different outlets for different spray patterns, preferably all outlets are arranged approximately at the same position of the spray head. The user/operator can adjust the spray head as desired in order to provide water at a specified position. By selecting the spray pattern via the push button, the user/operator can then decide which spray pattern shall be used to provide water. Typically, only one water-conducting connection to an outlet is opened or released, while the other water-conducting connections are closed. Hence, it can be ensured that water is always clearly provided with a specified spray pattern. In particular, it is important that always only one water-conducting connection is opened whenever the different outlets for providing different spray patterns are used, because the individual spray pattern typically only appears as desired when all of the water available to the spray head exits the spray head via the one desired outlet.
It has already been stated that the selection of the outlet via the push button and using the ball point pen mechanism is a particularly advantageous option for the user/operator. If the outlets are each assigned different spray patterns, this particularly advantageous technology can be used on a spray head to select the spray pattern.
Of course, it is also possible to find other applications for this mechanism in a changeover valve. For example, the mechanism with the push button and the changeover valve can be used to shift between different outlet positions on the spray head. All applications are possible in which the change of a water outlet by means of a corresponding mechanism (setting means) using push button and changeover valve is applicable.
In addition, it is advantageous when the spray head has a flow rate setting means, which can be used to adjust a flow rate of water through a water-conducting connection from the water inlet to a water outlet of the spray head.
Moreover, it is advantageous, when the flow rate setting means can be used to infinitely adjusted a flow rate.
Such a flow rate setting means is preferably a controllable flow rate setting means, for example a rotary control or a rotary valve. Such a flow rate setting means makes a very precise setting of the flow rate possible.
The combined operation using a push button to select the spray pattern/outlet and an infinitely adjustable flow rate setting means is particularly advantageous, because it implements a particularly high degree of operating comfort for the user/operator.
Moreover, it is advantageous when the changeover valve has a valve body and a valve chamber, in which the valve body is moveably arranged and the first water-conducting connection and the second water-conducting connection extend through the valve chamber, wherein
The valve chamber is preferably a cylindrical opening or a cylindrical receiving chamber within the spray head. The valve body is, preferably axially displaceable along an axis and mounted for rotation about this axis in the valve chamber.
Depending on position in an axial direction along an axis and/or in the direction of rotation along a rotation angle of the valve body in the valve chamber, other connection channels are produced for establishing the first water-conducting connection or the second water-conducting connection and the respective other connection channels for establishing the respective other water-conducting connections are closed. The water-conducting connections preferably all extend through the valve chamber. Depending on the position of the valve body in the valve chamber, specified water-conducting connections are closed.
A changeover valve constructed in such manner using the described setting means having a mechanism comprising a push button can be actuated in a particularly advantageous manner. In particular, this succeeds because the actuation of the push button causes an axial movement along the axis of the chamber and preferably guide bevels are provided on components of the changeover valve or of the setting means, which can be used to convert the axial movement into a rotational movement about the axis. The mechanism suitable for this purpose or a mechanism suitable for this purpose will be described in greater detail below.
Furthermore, the spray head is advantageous when a snap mechanism for the valve body is formed in the valve chamber, which snap mechanism can be used to hold the valve body either in the first position or in the second position.
In variants of the embodiment, the snap mechanism is designed such that the valve body is held by the snap mechanism in the first position and in the second position. However, in one preferable variant, the valve body is held in only one position (preferably in the second position) by the snap mechanism and is freely moveable in the other position (preferably in the first position).
A snap mechanism is characterized in that a stable position is present, which is held by an equilibrium of forces. Preferably the valve body is held in the first position or in the second position by a spring holding two components in a specified position relative to each other and requiring a release from the snap mechanism to overcome the spring force. The spring force can be overcome by pressing the push button. Then the valve body is released from the snap position and can be moved to another position (first position or second position) by guide elements.
Moreover, the spray head is advantageous when the snap mechanism has snap elements each on two components, which in different positions make possible a fixation of the valve body in the first position and in the second position respectively make possible a fixation of the valve body in the valve chamber.
In particular, snap elements can be provided on a snap component, which presses the valve body itself into the relevant position. Snap elements can furthermore preferably be designed on a guide component, which guides the snap element, and which preferably has guide rails, which engage with fixtures of the snap component and along which the snap component can glide. Snap elements can be designed in the form of snap fixtures and snap tips/snap latches.
In one specified position (first position or second position) the snap latch/snap tip is preferably seated in a snap fixture. Then the snap mechanism is locked into place. Pressing the push button releases the snap elements from each other again. Typically, this happens by overcoming the spring force. Then preferably a change of the position of the snap component is performed, and with the snap component also a change of the position of the valve body back to its other position.
In one preferable variant of the embodiment, only one position (in particular, the second position) is designed such that it is held by the snap the snap mechanism into place. If necessary, the valve body can be freely moveable in a first position and it will, if applicable, be moved by the pressure of the water in the spray head such that a first water-conducting connection is opened.
It is also advantageous when the snap mechanism has a spring, which selectively presses the valve body into a snap fixture in the first position and in the second position, wherein by actuating the push button an overcoming of the spring force of the spring causes a movement of the valve body to the other position, wherein, when the push button is released, the spring presses the valve body to the other position.
The spring has already been described as an essential element of the snap mechanism. In particular, the spring serves the purpose of holding the snap mechanism in one position (in particular, in the second position), the spring preferably also serves the purpose of exerting a restoring force on the push button, which ensures that the push button is always pressed back to a home position.
In addition, it is advantageous if the valve body has at least one circumferential O-ring seal, which seals against a valve chamber wall of the valve chamber.
Preferably there are O-ring seals, which, in sections, form a valve body surface of the valve body. This O-ring seal preferably abuts on a valve chamber wall of the valve chamber and can seal there. The O-ring seal preferably constitutes the separation between the different water-conducting connections or the channels forming the water-conducting connection through the changeover valve.
Moreover, it is also advantageous when a first water-conducting connection or a second water-conducting connection open from the circumference into the valve chamber.
It is also advantageous, if at least one first water-conducting connection or one second water-conducting connection opens into the end face of the valve chamber.
One opening each of water-conducting connections into the valve chamber is implemented on the end of the flow path facing the inlet and on the end of the flow path facing the outlet. A water-conducting connection opening into the end face of the valve is preferably implemented toward the one outlet. It is advantageous that such a water-conducting connection can be closed by a plunger element, which is formed on the valve body and which is preferably designed having an O-ring seal, which can come into contact with the valve chamber wall in a fluid-tight manner when the valve body is in a specified position (in particular, in a position in which the first water-conducting connection is closed). opening at the circumference have the advantage that a great many more such opening can be implemented, because the circumferential surface of the valve chamber is large in relation to the end face of the valve chamber. For this reason, the circumferential opening of water-conducting connections is typically implemented for the opening to connect the valve chamber to the water inlet of the spray head and for at least one path to an outlet.
The invention and its technical background will be explained in greater detail below based on the figures. The figures show preferable exemplary embodiments, to which the invention however is not restricted. It should be noted that the figures and in particular the proportions presented in the figures are only schematic. The figures show:
The valve body 15 has an O-ring seal 29, which forms a section of a valve body surface 24 sealing in fluid-tight manner against a valve chamber wall 23 of the valve chamber 16 and selectively shuts the first water-conducting connection 7 or the second water-conducting connection 8.
The changeover valve 6 has a mechanism for the changeover between two positions of the valve body 15, which mechanism can also be referred to as a ball point pen mechanism and which consists of the components guide component 30, pressure transfer component 31 and snap component 32. The mechanism will first be explained below based on
Depending on the position of the valve body 15 in the valve chamber 16, the first water-conducting connection 7 or the second water-conducting connection 8 is activated. A press on the push button 10 by an operator/user is transferred via the pressure transfer component 31 to a snap component 32 mounted on the guide component 30. The snap component 32 and the valve body 15 move in the valve chamber 16 along an axis 19 either to a first position 17 or to a second position 18. In the first position 17, the first water-conducting connection 7 is opened and the second water-conducting connection 8 is closed. This state is shown in
Guide rails 33 are provided on the guide component 30, which guide rails specify a guidance corresponding to the axis 19 and along which the snap component 32 is guided. This also blocks a rotational movement of the snap component 32 about the axis 19. The snap component 32 and the pressure transfer component 31 each have fixture grooves 34, with which the guide rails 33 of the guide component 30 engage when the snap component 32 and the valve body 15 are in the first position 17.
In the second position 18, the guide rails 33 are not in the fixture groove 34 of the snap component 32. The guide rails 33 end as snap tips 35 or they taper off as snap tips 35. Behind the snap tips 35 there is a rotation space 22, in which the snap component 32 can be rotated about the axis 19, because a rotational movement of the snap component 32 is no longer prevented by an engagement of the guide rails 33 with the fixture grooves 34. There is a snap mechanism 21, in which the snap component 32 is locked into place in the second position 18. In the process, the snap tips 35 engage in snap fixtures 26 of the snap component 32.
The changeover valve 6 has a spring 25 which causes a return movement of the push button after an actuation of the push button 10. When the valve body 15 is in a first position 17, the pressure transfer component 31, the snap component 32 and the valve body 15 are axially moved such that a change of the valve body to the second position 18 occurs. After that, the spring 25 returns the push button 10 and the pressure transfer component 31 to their home position The snap mechanism 21 of the snap component 32 with the snap is held in the second position 18 by the snap tips 35 and the snap fixtures 26. When the snap component 32 is locked into place in the second position 18, a rotational movement of the snap component 32 also occurs. The pressure transfer component 31 is then moved again by another actuation of the push button 10, until it also exerts a force on the snap component 32, which releases the snap tips 35 from the snap fixtures 26. Then the snap component 32 executes a further rotational movement (in the same direction of rotation), which returns it into a rotation angle 20 in which fixture grooves 34 of the snap component 32 can again engage with the guide rails 33 of the guide component 30. Then the snap component 32 in conjunction with the valve body 15, are returned to the first position 17.
The guide component 30 will be explained in greater detail below based on
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2021 106 445.7 | Mar 2021 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2022/056432 | 3/13/2022 | WO |
