Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6182910
-
Patent Number
6,182,910
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, May 16, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 6, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Leydig, Voit & Mayer, Ltd.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 239 289
- 463 16
- 463 17
- 463 22
- 463 30
- 463 31
- 273 1381
- 273 139
- D21 370
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A sprinkler shower has a game of chance machine mounted in a shower unit to display, at random, different portions of the periphery of rotatable cylinders. The cylinders are driven by a spring that is wound during use of the shower and unwinds, to rotate the cylinders, when water flowing through the shower unit is turned of.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a shower unit.
2. Description of Prior Art
The invention relates more particularly to a shower unit have a generally circular apertured shower sprinkler outlet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a novelty shower unit to make showering more fun.
According to the invention there is provided a sprinkler shower unit incorporating a game of chance machine, the chance machine comprising a plurality of cylinders arranged side by side and rotatable about a common axis, each cylinder having a number of visual displays displaced around its peripheral surface, including a window in an exposed surface of the shower unit through which a selected portions of the periphery of each cylinder can be viewed, in which the chance machine includes a mechanical energy storage means that is charged by normal flow of water through the shower unit during use, and a mechanical drive mechanism arranged to apply stored energy to rotate the cylinders and so that they come to rest to provide different combinations of the visual displays located in the window from time to time during use of the shower.
The sprinkler shower unit may include means to release stored energy to the cylinders whenever flow of water through the shower unit ceases.
The stored energy means preferably comprises a coiled spring that is wound up by flow of water through the shower unit.
The sprinkler shower unit may include a water impeller wheel and a biassed dog clutch connected between the impeller wheel and the coil spring, including a pressure plate arranged to engage the clutch when water pressure in the shower unit is increased by flow of water therethrough.
The sprinkler shower unit may include an axially slidable drive shaft on the common axis to support the cylinders, including a separate clutch for connecting each cylinder to the drive shaft arranged to transfer stored energy of the coil spring to rotate the cylinders, including biassing means to slide the shaft into a position such that the clutches are normally disengaged, the arrangement being such as to allow the stored energy to rotate the cylinders via the separate clutches for limited periods of time whenever the spring unwinds.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A sprinkler shower unit according to the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1
is an isometric front view of the shower unit;
FIG. 2
is a partially sectioned isometric view of a game of chance machine for incorporation in the shower unit; and
FIGS. 3
,
4
,
5
and
6
are front sectional elevations of the chance machine in different configurations.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, in
FIG. 1
the sprinkler shower unit
10
has a plurality of sprinkler apertures surrounding a central window
11
through which peripheral portions of three cylinders
12
,
13
and
14
are visible. When the shower is used the cylinders
12
to
14
are rotated to display different combinations of symbols or numbers, in a fashion familiar of game machines of this type. As a result, at the end of each showering session when the water is turned OFF, the cylinders are automatically rotated and come to rest to display a different random combination of symbols or numbers in the window
11
. This makes using a shower more interesting and adds some fun.
In
FIG. 2
, the mechanism of the chance machine is illustrated and includes the three cylinders
12
,
13
and
14
. The cylinders are mounted side by side on a common axis of a drive shaft
15
. At one end of the drive shaft there is a dog clutch plate
16
. A coil spring
17
is anchored to the drive shaft and is wound in use to provide a source of mechanical stored energy for rotating the cylinders
12
to
14
, as will be explained below.
A water impeller
18
is connected via a gear train
19
to a shaft
20
on which a clutch plate
21
is fixed. The Figure also shows biassing springs
22
and
23
and separate clutches
24
,
25
and
26
for the cylinders
12
,
13
and
14
, respectively.
Referring to
FIGS. 3
,
4
, and
6
, the operation of the chance machine will be described beginning with FIG.
3
. Water flows through a passage
27
when water is supplied to flow through the shower unit
10
. The flow of water also in the passage
27
turns the impeller
18
to rotate the shaft
20
.
At the same time, water pressure in the shower unit acts on a pressure plate
28
to compress the spring
22
and urge the plates
16
and
21
so the dog clutch is engaged. The drive shaft
15
is moved to the left (as shown in FIG.
4
), compressing the spring
23
. For so long as the water flows through the shower thereafter the coil spring is wound and the cylinders
12
,
13
and
14
are rotated slowly by the force applied by the impeller
18
, because the clutches
24
,
25
and
26
are “in mesh”. If the spring
23
winds completely, the illustrated dog clutch, formed by the plates
16
and
21
, can slip, as will be apparent from the Figures and well understood by persons in the art.
When the water is turned off so that water is no longer forced through the shower unit, the pressure plate
28
is no longer urged to the left and the spring
22
moves the plate
28
, together with the shaft
20
and clutch plate
21
, to the right. This is shown in FIG.
5
. With the dog clutch disengaged, the mechanical energy in the wound spring
17
rapidly accelerates and rotates the shaft
15
as the spring unwinds.
Initially as shown in
FIG. 5
, the clutches
24
,
25
and
26
remain engaged so that the cylinders
12
,
13
and
14
are rotated, or spun rapidly, by the shaft
15
. After an initial brief period, the clutches
24
,
25
and
26
disengage and the cylinders
12
,
13
and
14
rotate freely and come to rest. In practice, the configurations or combinations of symbols and numbers visible in the window
11
when the cylinders come to rest are random or unpredictable. This provides an interest or novelty for shower users whenever the shower is turned off after use.
Claims
- 1. A sprinkler shower including a game of chance machine and a shower unit,the game of chance machine comprising a plurality of cylinders arranged side by side and rotatable about a common axis, each cylinder having visual displays displaced around a peripheral surface, the shower unit including a window in an exposed surface through which selected portions of the periphery of each cylinder can be viewed, the game of chance machine further including mechanical energy storage means charged by flow of water through the shower unit to produce stored energy, and a mechanical drive mechanism arranged to apply the stored energy to rotate the cylinders so that the cylinders come to rest to provide different combinations of the visual displays in the window during use of the shower.
- 2. The sprinkler shower according to claim 1, including means to release the stored energy to the cylinders whenever the flow of water through the shower unit ceases.
- 3. The sprinkler shower according to claim 1, in which the mechanical energy storage means comprises a coil spring wound by the flow of water through the shower unit.
- 4. The sprinkler shower according to claim 3, including a water impeller wheel and a biassed dog clutch connected between the impeller wheel and the coil spring, including a pressure plate arranged to engage the clutch when water pressure in the shower unit is increased by flow of water through the shower unit.
- 5. The sprinkler shower according to claim 3, including an axially slidable drive shaft on the common axis, supporting the cylinders, including a separate clutch for connecting each cylinder to the drive shaft and arranged to transfer the stored energy of the coil spring to rotate the cylinders, including biasing means sliding the shaft into a position so that each clutch is normally disengaged, and allowing the stored energy to rotate the cylinders via each separate clutch when the coil spring unwinds.
US Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
4674687 |
Smith et al. |
Jun 1987 |
|