The present disclosure generally relates to a fan assembly for a work vehicle, or more particularly, to a shroud wear ring of a fan assembly for a work vehicle.
Off-highway work vehicles, such as tractors, front-end loaders, and the like, have been developed for many purposes and generally include an engine, a transmission, and various other drivetrain components attached to a chassis. The engine in such a work vehicle may be cooled in a variety of ways depending at least in part on the size and/or type of engine included. For example, the work vehicle may include a radiator for removing heat from a coolant that flows through or around at least a portion of the engine. An airflow can be provided across the radiator by a fan assembly to increase an amount of heat removed from the coolant. The fan assembly can include a fan shroud and a fan, the fan shroud defining an opening and the fan including a rotor and blades positioned in the opening.
During operation of the work vehicle, certain components of the work vehicle, potentially including the chassis and the fan shroud, may “flex” or deform due in part to the various terrains and/or work load demands of the work vehicle. In order to avoid damage to the blades of the fan assembly that may occur if the blades contact the fan shroud, the fan assembly generally defines a clearance between the opening of the fan shroud and the tips of the blades. The clearance is typically greater than 5% of a diameter of the fan.
Certain problems may exist, however, with such a configuration. For example, the clearance required to prevent damage during flex of the shroud assembly may decrease an efficiency of the fan assembly by allowing a portion of the air forced through the opening of the fan shroud to swirl around the blade tips opposite a flow direction of the fan assembly. Additionally, the clearance may increase an amount of noise produced by the fan assembly during operation.
Attempts to increase the efficiency of the fan assembly in a work vehicle have included adding a nylon brush mechanism that extends inwardly from the fan shroud towards the tips of the blades. However, such a configuration may fail to prevent an amount of swirl around the tips of the blades, and may also fail to effectively reduce an amount of noise produced by the fan assembly.
Accordingly, a mechanism for increasing an efficiency of a fan assembly for a work vehicle and reducing an amount of noise created by the same would be useful. Moreover, a mechanism that is capable of increasing a fan assembly's efficiency and reducing the amount of noise produced by the fan assembly, while still protecting the fan assembly from damage, would be particularly beneficial.
Aspects and advantages of the invention are set forth below in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one exemplary embodiment, a fan assembly for a work vehicle is provided. The fan assembly defines an axial direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction and includes a fan shroud defining an opening. The opening extends along the axial direction between an air inlet and an air outlet. Additionally, the opening defines an inner surface between the air inlet and the air outlet. The fan assembly also includes a rotor rotatably positioned at least partially in the opening of the fan shroud and extending along the axial direction and one or more blades attached to the rotor. Each blade extends outwardly along the radial direction from a base positioned adjacent to the rotor to a tip. The fan assembly also includes a wear ring attached to the fan shroud and positioned adjacent to the inner surface of the opening. The wear ring extends from the inner surface of the opening along the radial direction inwardly. Additionally, the wear ring is configured to interact with the tip of each blade to increase an efficiency of the fan assembly.
In another exemplary embodiment, a work vehicle is provided, the work vehicle including a chassis, a drivetrain attached to the chassis including an engine and a transmission, and a fan assembly positioned adjacent to the engine. The fan assembly defines an axial direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction. Additionally, the fan assembly includes a fan shroud defining an opening. The opening extends along the axial direction between an air inlet and an air outlet. Additionally, the opening defines an inner surface between the air inlet and the air outlet. The fan assembly also includes a rotor rotatably positioned at least partially in the opening of the fan shroud and extending along the axial direction and one or more blades attached to the rotor. Each blade extends outwardly along the radial direction from a base positioned adjacent to the rotor to a tip. The fan assembly also includes a wear ring attached to the fan shroud and positioned adjacent to the inner surface of the opening. The wear ring extends from the inner surface of the opening along the radial direction inwardly. Additionally, the wear ring is configured to interact with the tip of each blade to increase an efficiency of the fan assembly.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof to one skilled in the art, is set forth more particularly in the remainder of the specification, including reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Referring now to the drawings,
As shown, the exemplary work vehicle 10 includes a pair of front wheels 12, a pair of rear wheels 14, and a chassis 16 coupled to and supported by the wheels 12, 14. An operator's cab 18 is supported by a portion of the chassis 16 and may house various input devices, such as one or more speed control lever(s) and one or more lift/tilt lever(s) (not shown) for permitting an operator to control the operation of the work vehicle 10. In addition, the work vehicle 10 includes an engine 20 coupled to or otherwise supported by the chassis 16 and positioned generally at a rear end 22 of the work vehicle 10. A grill 24 is positioned at the rear end 22 of the work vehicle 10, proximate to the engine 20 of the work vehicle 10 to allow airflow therethrough. As will be discussed below, the work vehicle may include a fan assembly 100 (
In certain exemplary embodiments, the fan assembly 100 (
Still referring to
It should be appreciated, however, that the work vehicle 10 depicted in
Referring now to
The exemplary fan assembly 100 defines an axial direction A, a radial direction R, and a circumferential direction C (
The fan assembly 100 also includes a fan 106 positioned at least partially within the opening 104 of the fan shroud 102. The fan 106 includes a rotor 108 rotatably positioned at least partially in the opening 104 of the fan shroud 102 and extending along the axial direction A along with the opening 104 of the fan shroud 102. One or more blades 110 are attached to the rotor 108 and spaced around the rotor 108 along the circumferential direction C. Each of the blades 110 extend outwardly along the radial direction R from a base 112 to a tip 114. For the exemplary embodiment depicted in
A motor 116 is mounted adjacent to the rotor 108 and is in electrical communication with a power source (not shown). The motor 116 is mechanically coupled to the rotor 108 to provide rotational force to the rotor 108 and drive the fan 106. Moreover, as may be more clearly seen in
Referring now also to
As is also depicted in
Referring still to the exemplary embodiment of
Referring now particularly to
The wear ring 124 extends along the circumferential direction C along an entire circumference of the opening 104, or more particularly, along the entire inner surface 122 of the opening 104. Accordingly, the wear ring 124 also defines a circular shape when viewed along the axial direction A (see
Referring now to
A deformation of the fan shroud 102 may be in response to an external force on the fan assembly 100, such as a force translated through the work vehicle 10 as a result of stress or strain being exerted on or by the work vehicle 10. These external forces may cause the fan shroud 102 to “flex” or temporarily deform, causing the opening 104 of the fan shroud 102 to temporarily define a non-circular shape when viewed along the axial direction A. If this flex occurs during the operation of the fan assembly 100, the depth DG of the gap 134 defined between the tips 114 of the blades 110 and the inner surface 122 of the opening 104 may be temporarily be decreased in certain areas. To accommodate these temporary decreases in the depth DG of the gap 134, the wear ring 124 is configured to bend, or fold over at the radially inner end 128, as is depicted in
With reference now to
Although the depth DWR of the wear ring 124 may initially be greater than the depth DG of the gap 134, repeated contact with the tips 114 of the blades 110, may cause the wear ring 124 to wear down, such that the depth DWR of the wear ring 124 is approximately equal to the depth DG of the gap 134. More particularly, the radially inner end 128 of the wear ring 124 is configured to be worn down such that a clearance 136 between the wear ring 124 and the tips 114 of the blades 110 along the radial direction R approaches 0 mm. Accordingly, in such an exemplary embodiment, the fan assembly 100 may define a clearance 136 in the radial direction R of less than about three (3) percent of the diameter DF of the fan 106 (see
The wear ring 124 described above with reference to the Figs. may be formed in any suitable manner, such as by injection molding. The wear ring 124 may be molded as a single circular piece, or alternatively may be made in sections assembled and/or joined in any suitable manner. Moreover, the wear ring 124 may be made of a thermoplastic polyethylene material, such as an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material. It should be appreciated, however, that in other embodiments, the wear ring 124 may instead be made of any other suitable material configured to allow for the flexibility discussed above with respect to
The wear ring 124 described herein may increase an efficiency of the fan assembly 100 by preventing or minimizing an amount of air from recirculating around the tips 114 of the blades 110 within the opening 104 during operation of the fan assembly 100. Moreover, the wear ring 124 described herein may minimize an amount of noise generated by the fan assembly 100 during operation of the fan assembly 100. For example, the wear ring 124 described with reference to
Moreover, in certain exemplary embodiments, such as when, for example, the fan shroud 102 is comprised of two or more parts, the opening 104 may not define a perfectly circular shape when viewed along the axial direction A. Accordingly, the wear ring 124 may account for these imperfections by allowing a portion of the wear ring 124 to be worn down to match a path of the tips 114 of the blades 110 of the fan assembly 100.
Referring now to
Additionally, for the embodiment of
Such a configuration may allow the wear ring 124 to provide a seal for the fan assembly 100 over a greater length of time, and may allow the user to “tune-up” the fan assembly 100 without replacing the wear ring 124.
It should be appreciated, however, that in still other exemplary embodiments, the wear ring 124 may instead be configured to be moved in an opposite direction of the flow direction F, such that the wear ring 124 extends past the fan shroud 124 and blades 110 at the air outlet 120 of the fan assembly 100 when in the first position. Moreover, in other exemplary embodiments, the wear ring 124 may not define a slope relative to the axial direction A, and as such, the first depth D1 of the wear ring 124 may be approximately equal to the second depth D2 of the wear ring 124.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other and examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
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