Shrub rose plant named 'Morden Sunrise'

Abstract

A new and distinct variety of shrub rose plant of relatively small stature is provided which forms in clusters attractive semi-double slightly concave yellow-orange blossoms that display a strong fragrance. The blossoming occurs substantially continuously over a long duration. An open and erect growth habit is exhibited. The foliage is glossy dark green and contrasts nicely with the yellow-orange blossoms. The plant propagates well by the use of softwood cuttings and possesses good winter hardiness. Good disease resistance particularly to blackspot is exhibited. It is particularly well suited for growing as an individual plant or as a mass planting to create ornamentation in the landscape.

Description

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The new variety of Rosa hybrida of the present invention was created through a complex controlled breeding program using repeated crossings of shrub and garden roses at Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Hardiness was obtained from Rosa arkansana Porter, a species native to the Great Plains region of North America. The pollen parent in the final cross was the ‘Sunsprite’ variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,509) that displays deep yellow blossoms having approximately 28 petals. Other key parents include the ‘White Bouquet’ variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 1,415) that is a white-flowered Floribunda, the ‘Hazeldean’ variety (non-patented in the United States) a hybrid Rosa spinosissia that contributed both hardiness and yellow flower coloration, and the ‘Assiniborne’ variety (non-patented in the United States) which is the first of the PARKLAND series of roses and has been influential in developing roses that are well adapted to harsh prairie growing conditions.

[0002] It was found that a single plant of the new variety of Shrub rose plant was created through the breeding program. The new variety of the present invention displays the following combination of characteristics.

[0003] (a) commonly exhibits a relatively small stature combined with an erect and relatively open growth habit,

[0004] (b) forms in clusters on a substantially continuous basis attractive semi-double yellow-orange blossoms,

[0005] (c) forms attractive dark green glossy foliage,

[0006] (d) propagates well by the use of softwood cuttings,

[0007] (e) exhibits good winter hardiness,

[0008] (f) exhibits good disease resistance, and

[0009] (g) is particularly well suited for growing as ornamentation in the landscape.

[0010] Rose plants of the new variety can be grown well on their own roots outdoors without protection at Morden, Manitoba, Canada. Blossom production commonly begins in early June at Morden, Manitoba, Canada and commonly is completed by mid-September. The attractive yellow-orange blossoms contrast nicely with the dark green glossy foliage.

[0011] Accordingly, the new variety well meets the needs of the horticultural industry. It can be grown to advantage as attractive ornamentation as an individual plant or as a mass planting in parks, gardens, public areas, and residential landscapes.

[0012] The characteristics of the new variety have been found to be homogenous and stable and have been shown to be strictly transmissible by asexual propagation by the rooting of softwood stem cuttings and by tissue culture conducted at Morden, Manitoba, Canada.

[0013] The new variety has been named ‘Morden Sunrise’. The name was selected to reflect the attractive yellow-orange flower coloration and that reminds one of an early morning sunrise. It constitutes an attractive new member of the PARKLAND Series of roses.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS AND DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new variety. The plants were photographed during the summer while growing outdoors on their own roots at Morden, Manitoba, Canada.

[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates a typical mature plant of the new variety. The relatively small plant stature with erect upright canes and a relatively open growth habit are shown.

[0016] FIG. 2 illustrates the typical semi-double yellow-orange blossoms in a cluster of two and the attractive dark green serrated glossy foliage of the new variety.

[0017] FIG. 3 provides the complex pedigree of the new variety wherein repeated crossings of shrub and garden roses where conducted.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The chart used in the identification of colors is that of the Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S. Colour Chart). Common color terms are to be accorded their ordinary dictionary significance. The description is based on the observation of mature plants while growing on their own roots outdoors in the landscape during the summer at Morden, Manitoba, Canada.

CLASS:
Shrub.
PLANT:
height         commonly approximately 62 to 83 cm with a mean
               height of approximately 70 cm. The height and
               width (reported hereafter) vary with environmental
               conditions. Greater measurements are encountered
               with warmer temperatures, greater precipitation and
               with fertilization (primarily nitrogen). Plants grown
               and overwintered in containers have reached over
               1.5 m in height in the second year.
width          commonly approximately 65 to 70 cm with a mean
               width of approximately 70 cm.
habit          erect upright canes create a relatively open growth
               habit.
bark           current season bark is Yellow-Green Group 144B
               and gradually darkens to Yellow-Green Group 146B
               on mature stems. In late fall to early winter the bark
               commonly continues to darken to Greyed-Purple
               Group 183B.
thorns         mature stems typically bear a sparse to moderate
               quantity of prickles commonly having a length of
               approximately 5.4 to 9.2 mm and an average length
               of approximately 7.6 mm. On the current season's
               stems, smaller prickles commonly also are present in
               an infrequent quantity.
LEAVES:
Compound and
odd pinnate.
leaflets       number: commonly 3 to 7 with 5 leaflets being the
               most common.
               configuration: oval tapering with a broad point.
               margins: serrate (see FIG. 2).
               size: terminal leaflets commonly range from
               approximately 4.6 to 5.6 cm in length (mean
               approximately 5.0 cm) and approximately 2.7 to 3.8
               cm in width (mean approximately 3.2 cm).
               general appearance: dark green, and glossy.
               petiolules: small and green and commonly
               approximately 2 to 2.2 mm in length.
               color of adult foliage: shiny dark green,
               Yellow-Green Group 147A on the upper surface and
               lighter duller green, Yellow-Green Group 148B on
               the under surface.
               petioles: Green Group 138B, glandular, and with the
               sparse presence of prickles and a distinct groove.
INFLORESCENCE
number         commonly in clusters of 2 to 15, and in clusters of 8
of flowers     on average.
sepals         commonly 2 to 3 cm. in length, Yellow-Green
               Group 147C on the outer surface and Yellow-Green
               Group 144B on the inner surface with a tomentose
               inner surface.
buds           shape: pointed.
               color upon opening: near Orange-Red Group 30B.
flower         shape: slightly concave when fully open. The depth
               is approximately 2.5 cm when fully open.
               diameter: commonly approximately 6 to 8 cm, and 7
               cm on average.
               color: generally yellow-orange as illustrated in FIG.
               2 with the coloration changing (lightening) as the
               blossoms mature. When one-half open, the blossoms
               are dark orange with a yellow base. When three-
               fourths open, the blossoms are light orange with
               bright yellow. When fully open, the blossoms are
               yellow with near white. During the course of
               opening the inner petal coloration is Yellow Group
               12A at the base, Yellow Group 11B at the middle
               and Red Group 37C at the tip, and the outer petal
               coloration is Yellow Group 12A at the base,
               Yellow-Group 12C at the middle and Red Group
               38C at the tip.
               fragrance: strong.
               petal number: semi-double, commonly
               approximately 12 on average.
               petal configuration: orbicular with a distinct point.
               The margins are smooth and slightly wavy.
               filaments: commonly vary from bright yellow to
               orange in coloration.
               anthers: commonly vary from deep yellow to orange
               in coloration and produce viable pollen.
               style: medium in length and commonly extends
               slightly below the anthers.
               receptacle: pear-shaped and round, Yellow-Green
               Group 144B in coloration, and generally less than 2
               cm in diameter.
               hips: are formed each season but commonly do not
               ripen fully under the specified growing conditions.
DEVELOPMENT:
vegetation     good vigor.
blossoming     The new variety is one of the earliest blooming of
               the PARKLAND Series of roses. Flower production
               commonly begins in early June on the previous
               season's buds and continues on current season's
               growth until approximately the middle of
               September. The mean flower duration is 15 weeks.
               The percent coverage of the blossoms compares
               favorably to that of other roses of PARKLAND
               Series of roses and with other yellow-flowered shrub
               roses under the specified growing conditions.
hardiness      has survived in Agriculture Canada Hardiness Zone
               No. 3 with no protection. See Quellet and Sherk,
               Can. J. Plant Sci., 47:3513-3518 (1967). Some stem
               dieback may occur in severe winters, but regrowth
               generally is very good if plants are propagated on
               their own roots.
resistance     resistance has been good to local populations of
to diseases    blackspot (Diplocarpon rosae Wolf.), powdery
               mildew Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr. ex Fr.) Lev.,
               and rust (Phragmidium sp.).
preferred mode The use of softwood cuttings to produce self-rooted
of propagation plants is recommended. For instance, softwood
               cuttings of 1 to 3 nodes in length can be taken
               during late spring through mid-summer, treated with
               rooting hormone (e.g., 3000 to 5000 mg/l indole-
               butyric acid) and placed under intermittent mist or
               fog to achieve high rates of propagation which
               commonly exceed 85 percent. Tissue culture also
               can be used for propagation. Budded or grafted
               roses may suffer winter injury at the specified
               growing location.

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of Shrub rose plant characterized by the following combination of characteristics: (a) commonly exhibits a relatively small stature combined with an erect and relatively open growth habit, (b) forms in clusters on a substantially continuous basis attractive semi-double yellow-orange blossoms, (c) forms attractive dark green glossy foliage, (d) propagates well by the use of softwood cuttings, (e) exhibits good winter hardiness, (f) exhibits good disease resistance, and (g) is particularly well suited for growing as ornamentation in the landscape; substantially as herein shown and described.