Shunt of squib

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6544060
  • Patent Number
    6,544,060
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 31, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 8, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
The present invention aims to prevent forcing of pins when a female connector is obliquely inserted into a shunt.A shunt fits into a cylindrical socket concavely formed in an external face of a housing of an airbag inflator and short-circuits of a pair of contact pins of a squib of the inflator. These pins rise at the center of the socket from the bottom to a point near to the opening. The shunt includes an annular wall having a fitting hole into which the pins enter from the bottom side of the center thereof and into which a female connector fits from the top side, and a short-circuit piece provided on the annular wall, which will contact both of the pins when the shunt is fitted into the socket, and will be pushed to move away from the pins when the female connector is fitted into the fitting hole. To prevent forcing or bending of the pins if the female connector is improperly obliquely inserted into the fitting hole of the shunt, the height of the annular wall is not less than the sum of the depth of insertion of the female connector into the fitting hole in the axial direction of the pins when the female connector is inserted obliquely plus the height of the pins from the bottom of the socket.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




An inflator, which feeds gas into an airbag to inflate it, has a squib. To supply electric energy to this squib, a female connector is connected to a pair of pins of the squib. The present invention relates to a shunt, which short-circuits the pair of pins of the squib until the female connector is connected to the pair of pins.




2. Related Art




A shunt is known, which is fitted into a cylindrical socket being concavely formed in an external face of a housing of an inflator and short-circuits a pair of pins of a squib, said pair of pins rising at the center of the socket from the bottom up to the opening. For example, Japanese Patent unexamined publication gazette Heisei 6-208867 discloses a shunt that is called a short-circuit insert. This shunt has a short-circuit clip and uses this short-circuit clip to short-circuit a pair of pins of a squib so as to prevent the squib from false actuation. After an inflator is fitted into a vehicle, when a female connector is fitted into the socket, the female connector will be connected to the pair of pins and at the same time the short-circuit clip will be pushed by a leg of the female connector to move away from the pair of pins. As a result, the actuation circuit for the squib will get active so that it can actuate the inflator.




When the female connector is to be connected to the pair of pins, the female connector must be inserted in such a way that the direction of holes of the female terminals aligns with the axial direction of the pair of pins. However, as this operation is done manually, the female connector may be inserted in such a way that the direction of holes of the female terminals is oblique to the axial direction of the pair of pins. Such insertion is called oblique insertion. If this occurs, the female connector will force the pins to deform. If such deformation occurs, it will be necessary to make the deformed pins straight or replace the entire inflator with a new one. In either case, it will result in a higher cost.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned points, and one object of the present invention is to prevent forced deformation of pins due to oblique insertion of the female connector and, in turn, reduce costs by providing a shunt with a fitting hole into which the female connector fits and keeping high the elevation of the annular wall of this fitting hole.




To accomplish the above-mentioned objective, the present invention is a shunt, which fits into a cylindrical socket being concavely formed in an external face of a housing of an inflator and short-circuits a pair of pins of a squib, said pair of pins rising at the center of the socket from the bottom to a point near to the opening, said shunt comprises an annular wall having a fitting hole into which pins enter from the bottom side at the center thereof and into which the female connector fits from the top side, and a short-circuit piece, which is provided on said annular wall, will contact both the pair of pins when the shunt is fitted into the socket, and will be pushed to move away from the pins when the female connector is fitted into the fitting hole, the height of said annular wall being not less than the sum of the depth of insertion of the female connector into the fitting hole in the axial direction of t he pins when the female connector is inserted obliquely and the height of the pins from the bottom of the socket.




When this shunt is fitted into the socket, the pins of the squib will enter the fitting hole from the bottom side thereof. As the short-circuit piece contacts both the pair of pins to short-circuit them, the squib will not function. When the female connector is fitted into the fitting hole, the short-circuit piece will be pushed by the female connector to move away from the pins, and at the same time the female connector will contact both the pair of pins to make active the actuation circuit of the squib, enabling the actuation of the inflator.




In this case, if the female connector is inserted obliquely, the female connector will strike on the annular wall and halt. As the depth of insertion of the female connector into the fitting hole in the axial direction of the pins is not more than the length from the top end of the pins to the top of the annular wall, the female connector will not press on the pins. Hence the female connector will not force the pins. Accordingly, the pins will not be deformed, and when the female connector is reinserted properly this time, the female connector will be connected to the pins reliably In this way, the problem can be eliminated and the cost can be lowered.




Similar actions may be obtained by making the housing of the inflator thicker or reducing the height of the pins from the bottom of the socket. However, as the configurations of the inflators and squibs tend to be unified to recommended configurations, the above-mentioned changes will merely invite confusion by increasing the kinds of inflators and squibs. In contrast to them, if the shunt of the present invention is used, the female connector can be prevented from forcing the pins without altering the configurations of the inflator and the squib. Thus the shunt of the present invention is useful.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view separately showing an inflator housing, a shunt and a female connector according to the first embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2A

, FIG.


2


B and

FIG. 2C

show the shunt of the first embodiment, and

FIG. 2A

is a plan view,

FIG. 2B

is a front view and

FIG. 2C

is a bottom view, respectively.





FIG. 3

is a longitudinal sectional view showing the shunt of the first embodiment, which is fitted into the socket.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the female connector.




FIG.


5


A and

FIG. 5B

are longitudinal sectional views of the shunt of the first embodiment into which the female connector is fitted.

FIG. 5A

is a sectional view showing the state when a slider is pulled up from the connector body.

FIG. 5B

is a sectional view showing the state when the slider is pushed into the connector body.




FIG.


6


A and

FIG. 6B

are longitudinal sectional views showing the female connector being fitted into the shunt of the first embodiment. These figures are seen from an aspect differing from that of FIG.


5


A and FIG.


5


B.

FIG. 6A

is a sectional view showing the state when the slider is pulled up from the connector body.

FIG. 6B

is a sectional view showing the state when the slider is pushed into the connector body.




FIG.


7


A and

FIG. 7B

show oblique insertion of the female connector.

FIG. 7A

is a sectional view that is obtained by cutting the shunt along the


7


A—


7


A line shown in FIG.


2


A and by cutting the housing and the female connector by the same line.

FIG. 7B

is a sectional view obtained by cutting them along the: center line, and a locking piece is indicated by an imaginary line.





FIG. 8

is a longitudinal sectional view of a shunt of a comparative example, which is fitted in a socket. A locking piece is indicated by an imaginary line.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view separately showing an inflator housing, a shunt and a female connector according to the second embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10A

, FIG.


10


B and

FIG. 10C

show the shunt of the second embodiment.

FIG. 10A

is a plan view,

FIG. 10B

is a front view, and

FIG. 10C

is a bottom view, respectively.











PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION




In the following, embodiments of the shunt of the squib according to the present invention will be described.

FIG. 1

shows the shunt of the first embodiment and members around the shunt. 100 denotes a housing of an inflator. Inside the housing


100


of the inflator, is fixed a squib


200


that receives electric energy to generate heat, and an initiator and a gas generator are arranged around the squib


200


. On the back side of the inflator, a folded airbag is stored. When the squib


200


receives electric energy to generate heat, the initiator will be ignited, and, this in turn will make the gas generator generate gas, and this gas will inflate the airbag.




A cylindrical socket


110


is concavely formed in the external face of the housing


100


of the inflator. The squib


200


is fixed on the back side of this socket


110


. A pair of pins


210


, which are connected to a stored heater, protrude from the squib


200


, said pair of pins


210


rising at the center of the socket


110


from the bottom


111


to a point near to the opening


112


. In this embodiment, the depth of the socket


110


or dimension from the bottom


111


to the opening


112


is 7.5 mm (the tolerance is from +0.3 mm to −0.1 mm), and the height of the pins


210


from the bottom


111


of the socket


110


is 7.0 mm (the tolerance is from +0.2 mm to −0.5 mm). At the time of filing of the present application for patent, such configurations are recommended configurations of the housing


100


and the squib


200


. However, such dimensions are merely preferable| examples and do not limit in any way the dimensions of the present invention. In short, the depth of the socket


110


is set in such a way that it is nearly equal to the height of the pins


210


from the bottom


111


of the socket


110


and the pins


210


do not come out of the opening


112


of the socket


110


even if the dimensions of the product vary within the tolerances.




A shunt


300


, which short-circuits the pair of pins


210


, is fitted into the socket


110


. As shown in

FIG. 2A

, FIG.


2


B and

FIG. 2C

, the shunt


300


comprises an annular wall


310


and a short-circuit piece


390


provided on the shunt


300


. The annular wall


310


is made of an insulator, is approximately formed into a cylinder, and is formed so that it can fit into the socket


110


. A fitting hole


340


penetrating from the bottom


320


to the top


330


is formed at the center of the annular wall


310


. The pins


210


come into this fitting hole


340


from the bottom side. The top side of the fitting hole


340


is configurated to accept a boss


420


so that a female connector


400


can fit into the fitting hole


340


. A short-circuit piece


390


contacts both the pair of pins


210


when the shunt


300


is fitted into the socket


110


. When the female connector


400


is inserted into the fitting hole


340


, the short-circuit piece


390


will be pushed by the female connector


400


to move away from the pins


210


. The short-circuit piece


390


is made of a conductor, and one end thereof is fixed on the annular wall


310


at a point close to the top


330


. Two contact pieces


391


being bent into an approximately L-shape branch out from another end of the short-circuit piece


390


. These contact pieces


391


extend along the annular wall


310


towards the bottom


320


. When the contact pieces


391


are flexed, the top ends of the contact pieces


391


will be displaced sidewise. When the shunt


300


is fitted into the socket


110


, the top end of each contact piece


391


will contact al corresponding pin


210


to short-circuit both the pair of pins


210


i by means of the short-circuit piece


390


. Then, when the boss


420


of the female connector


400


, which will be described later, is fitted into the fitting hole


340


, the top ends of the contact pieces


391


with be pushed by the boss


420


of the female connector


400


to move away from the pins


210


; thus the connection between both the pair of pins


210


will be undone.




As shown in FIG.


1


and

FIG. 4

, the female connector


400


comprises a box-shaped connector body


410


, a square-pillar-shaped boss


420


protruding from the bottom of the connector body


410


, and female terminals


430


being provided inside the connector body


410


and the boss


420


and having connection ports at the top end of the boss


420


. An electric wire W is connected to each female terminal


430


. These electric wires W are connected to a control means that feeds electric energy to the squib


200


. The female connector


400


further comprises locking pieces


440


that protrude from the connector body


410


on both sides of the boss


420


. A pawl


441


protruding outward is provided on the top end of each locking piece


440


. Grooves


113


for hooking the pawls


441


of the locking pieces


440


are formed in the inner wall of the socket


110


. The female connector


400


further comprises a slider


450


, which penetrates through the connector body


410


and slides along the boss


420


. The slider


450


is provided with the first wedges


451


, which move up and down along the front face of the boss


420


, said front face opposing the contact pieces


391


when the boss


420


is fitted into the fitting hole


340


, and with the second wedges


452


, which move up and down between the boss


420


and the locking pieces


440


and are partly exposed through a windows in the locking pieces


440


. The top of the slider


450


, which extrudes on the top side of the connector body


410


, is shaped flat to form a button


453


.




Two U-shaped notches


350


are formed in the: annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


, the U-shaped notches


350


opposing each other across the center of the annular wall


310


. When the female connector


400


is fitted into the shunt


300


, the locking pieces


440


will fit into the notches


350


.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, FIG.


7


A and

FIG. 7B

, the height H of the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


is set to be not less than the sum (d+p) of the depth d of insertion into the fitting hole


340


along the axial direction of the pins


210


when the female connector


400


is inserted obliquely and the height p of the pins


210


: namely H≧(d+p). The height of the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


exceeds the depth of the socket


110


, and the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


protrudes from the opening


112


of the socket


110


. The annular wall


310


is provided to such a height that even if the female connector


400


is inserted obliquely, the female connector


400


will not press on the pins


210


. In other words, when the female, connector


400


is inserted obliquely, the boss


420


will strike on the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


and halt. Although the boss


4210


will partly come into the fitting hole


340


, the part of the boss


420


coming into the fitting hole


340


will not strike on the pins


210


, and even if it contacts the pins


210


, it will not press on them. The top


330


of the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


is formed to have a brim-like part that hangs over the outer face of the inflator housing


100


. In other words, the top


330


is formed to have an inverted-L shaped section. The outer circumferential edge of the top


330


is chamfered to have a chamfered part


360


. The present invention includes embodiments wherein the top of the annular wall is not formed to have a brim-like part and the section of the top is straight and embodiments wherein the outer circumferential edge of the top of the annular wall is chamfered.


380


denote two bosses, which are provided on the external side of the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


.


114


denotes cavities, which are concavely formed in the circumference of the opening


112


of the socket


110


. When the bosses


380


fit into the cavities


114


, the shunt


300


will be prevented from rotating.




The actions and effects of the above-mentioned embodiment will be described. As shown in

FIG. 5A

, FIG.


5


B and FIG.


6


A and

FIG. 6B

, when the shunt


300


of this embodiment is fitted into the socket


110


, the pins


210


of the squib


200


will come into the fitting hole


340


of the shunt


300


from the bottom side. The short-circuit piece


390


will contact both the pins


210


to short-circuit them; thus the squib will not function. Next, when the female connector


400


is fitted into the fitting hole


340


, the short-circuit piece


390


will be pushed by the female connector


400


to move away from the pins


210


, and at the same time the female connector


400


will contact the pins


210


to make the actuation circuit of the squib


200


active; thus the inflator can be actuated. First, as shown in FIG.


5


A and

FIG. 6A

, when the boss


420


of the female connector


400


, with the slider


450


being raised to the top side of the connector body


410


, is fitted into the fitting hole


340


, the female terminals


430


of the, female connector


400


will contact the pins


210


and the pawls


441


of the locking pieces


440


will hook on the grooves


113


of the socket


113


. Next, as shown in FIG.


5


B and

FIG. 6B

, when the button


453


is pressed to slide the slider


450


towards the top end of the boss


420


, the first wedges


451


will push the contact pieces


391


outwards. As a result, the contact pieces


391


will be moved away from the pins


210


, and in turn, the actuation circuit of the squib


200


will become active. Moreover, as the second wedges


452


will push the locking pieces


440


of the female connector


400


outwards, the pawls


441


of the locking pieces


440


will securely hook on the grooves


113


of the socket


110


.




In this case, as shown in FIG.


7


A and

FIG. 7B

, if the female connector


400


is inserted obliquely, the female connector


400


will strike on the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


and halt. However, as the depth d of insertion of the female connector


400


into the fitting hole


340


along the axial direction of the pits is not more than the length (H−p) from the top end of the pins


210


to the top


330


of the annular wall


310


, namely d≦(H−p), the female connector


400


will not press on the pins


210


. Accordingly, the female connector


400


will not force the pins


210


. Hence the pins


210


will not be deformed, and when the female connector


400


is reinserted properly, the female connector


400


will be reliably connected to the pins


210


. As this eliminates the need of correcting deformed pins straight or replacing the entire inflator with a new one, elimination of such troubles reduces the cost.

FIG. 8

shows a comparative example. In the comparative example, a member that exhibits the same function as a member of the above-mentioned embodiment Is marked with the same mark as the member of the above-mentioned embodiment. In the comparative example, the height of an annular wall


310


of a shunt


300


is approximately equal to the depth of a socket


110


. And when a female connector


400


is inserted obliquely, the female connector


400


will press on pins


210


before the female connector


400


strikes on the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


and halts. With this arrangement, the pins


210


may be forced. In contrast to this, in the case of

FIG. 7A

showing the above-mentioned embodiment, when the female connector


400


is inserted obliquely, a rib


421


being provided on the boss


420


of the female connector


400


will strike on an upper part of a vertical groove


370


of the shunt


300


and halt; when properly inserted, the vertical groove


370


will receive the rib


421


. When the female connector


400


halts, as the height H of the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


is not less than the sum (d+p) of the depth d of insertion of the female connector


400


into the fitting hole


340


along the axial direction of the pins when the female connector


400


is inserted obliquely and the height p of the pins


210


, the female connector


400


will not press on the pins


210


. In the case of

FIG. 7B

, when the female connector


400


is inserted obliquely, the boss


420


of the female connector


400


will strike on an upper part of the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


and halt. When it halts, as the height H of the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


is not less than the sum (d+p) of the depth d of insertion of the female connector


400


into the fitting hole


340


along the axial direction of the pins when the female connector


400


is inserted obliquely and the height p of the pins


210


, the female connector


400


will not press on the pins


210


of the squib


200


.




Similar actions may be obtained by making the inflator housing


100


thicker or reducing the height of the pins


210


from the bottom


111


of the socket


110


. However, as the configurations of inflators and squibs tend to be unified into the recommended configurations, the above-mentioned alterations merely invite confusion by increasing the kinds of inflators and squibs. In contrast to this, when the shunt


300


of the above-mentioned embodiment is used, forcing of pins


210


by the female connector


400


can be prevented without modifying the configurations of the inflator and the squib. Thus this shunt


300


is useful. It may be necessary to increase the length of the boss of the female connector in comparison with the conventional ones. In such a case, the thickness of the connector body can be reduced to maintain the elevation from the surface of the housing


100


to the top of the female connector to a level comparable to those of the conventional ones and in turn secure the overall compactness.




The present invention includes embodiments of a shunt wherein a female connector having no locking pieces is fitted. The present invention also includes embodiments of a shunt wherein a female connector having no slider is fitted. At the time of filing of the present application for patent, the configuration of a housing wherein grooves for hooking are formed in the internal wall of the socket is the recommended configuration. Accordingly, the shunt


300


wherein notches


350


are formed in the annular wall


310


to connect the female connector having locking pieces


440


of the above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment. With this arrangement, when the female connector


400


is fitted into the fitting hole


340


of the shunt


300


, the locking pieces


440


of the female connector


400


will be inserted into the notches


350


of the shunt


300


and at the same time locked in the grooves


113


in the inner wall of the socket


110


.




The present invention includes embodiments wherein the top of the annular wall is not formed to have a brim and the section of the top is straight. However, as is the case of the above-mentioned embodiment, when the top


330


of the annular wall


310


is formed to have a brim so that the top


330


hangs over the external face of the inflator housing


100


, the brim part will cover the gap between the annular wall


310


of the shunt


300


and the inner wall of the socket


110


. As a result, the female connector


400


will not be caught by the gap and will be fitted into the shunt


300


smoothly. Accordingly, the efficiency of fitting the female connector


400


into the shunt


300


is improved.




The present invention includes embodiments wherein the outer acircumferential edge of the top of the annular wall is not chamfered. However, as is the case of the above-mentioned embodiment, when A the outer circumferential edge of the top


330


of the annual wall


310


is chamfered, the female connector


400


will be guided by this chamfered part


360


and smoothly fitted into the shunt


300


without being caught on the annular wall


310


of the shunt,


300


. Accordingly, the efficiency of fitting the female connector


400


into the shunt


300


is improved further.





FIG. 9

,

FIG. 10A

, FIG.


10


B and

FIG. 10C

show a second embodiment. The description of the first embodiment is quoted intact as the description of the second embodiment, the same marks are given to the same members, and only parts differing in construction from the first embodiment will be described. In the shunt


300


of the first embodiment, the top


330


of the annular wall


310


is divided into two parts by the notches


350


. In contrast to it, in the shunt


300


of the second embodiment, the external circumferential edge of the brimmed top


330


is continuously formed into a ring.




The second embodiment exhibits actions and effects similar to those of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, as the gap between the annular wall


310


and the internal wall of the socket


110


is covered by the brim all over the circumference, the female connector will not be caught on the gap and it will be smoothly fitted into the shunt


300


. Thus the efficiency of fitting the female connector


400


into the shunt


300


is improved further. Moreover, as the external circumferential edge of the top


330


is annular and continuous, the strength of the annular wall


310


is improved. Furthermore, the annular continuous external circumferential edge of the top


330


prevents any objects from coming into the fitting hole


340


, and the function of protecting the short-circuit piece


390


is improved more. This is particularly effective when the shunt


300


is kept in an isolated state such as during transportation of the shunt


300


.




The constructions of the female connectors


400


of the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrations. The construction of the female connector can be varied. One illustration is a female connector


400


, wherein locking pieces


440


are separated from the connector body


410


and integrated with the second wedges


452


. In this case, when the button


453


is pressed, the locking pieces


440


, first wedges


451


and second wedges


452


will slide simultaneously.




With the description of these embodiments the first shunt of squib that was described in the summary of the invention has been fully disclosed. Moreover, with the description of these embodiments, the second through fifth shunts of squibs, which will be described below, have been fully explained.




The second shunt of squib is a shunt of squib according to the first shunt of squib, wherein a notch, into which a locking piece of the female connector to be hooked on the groove in the inner wall of the socket is inserted, is formed in the annular wall. With this arrangement, when the female connector is fitted into the fitting hole, the locking piece of the female connector will be inserted into the notch and at the same time hooked on the groove in the inner wall of the socket. Thus a shunt that corresponds to a female connector having a locking piece can be provided.




The third shunt of squib is a shunt of squib according to the first shunt of squib or the second shunt of squib wherein, the top of the annular wall is formed to have a brim to hang over the external face of the inflator housing. With this arrangement, as the gap between the annular wall and the internal wall of the socket is covered by the brim part, the female connector will not be caught on the gap and will be fitted into the shunt smoothly. Hence the efficiency of fitting the female connector into the shunt is improved.




The fourth shunt of squib is a shunt of squib according to the third shunt of squib wherein, the external circumferential edge of the brimmed top is annular and continuously formed. With this arrangement, as the gap between the annular wall and the internal wall of the socket is covered all over the circumference by the brim part, the female connector will not be caught on the gap and will be fitted into the shunt smoothly. Hence the efficiency of fitting the female connector into the shunt is improved further. Moreover, as the external circumferential edge of the top is annular and continuous, the strength of the annular wall is improved further. Furthermore, any objects are prevented from getting into the fitting hole by the annular and continuous external circumferential edge of the top, and the function of protecting the short-circuit piece is improved further. This is particularly effective when the shunt is kept in an isolated state such as during transportation of the shunt.




The fifth shunt of squib is a shunt of squib according to any one of the first shunt of squib through the fourth shunt of squib wherein, the external circumferential edge of the top of the annular wall is chamfered. With this arrangement, as the female connector will not be caught on the external circumferential edge of the top, the female connector will be fitted into the shunt smoothly. Hence the efficiency of fitting the female connector into the shunt is improved further.



Claims
  • 1. A shunt, which fits into a cylindrical socket being concavely formed in an external face of a housing of an inflator and short-circuits a pair of pins of a squib, said pair of pins rising at the center of the socket from the bottom to a point near to the opening, said shunt comprisesan annular wall having a fitting hole into which pins enter from the bottom side at the center thereof and into which the female connector fits from the top side, and a short-circuit piece, which is provided on said annular wall, will contact both of the pins when the shunt is fitted into the socket, and will be pushed to move away from the pins when the female connector is fitted into the fitting hole, the height of said annular wall being not less than the sum of the depth of insertion of the female connector into the fitting hole in the axial direction of the pins when the female connector is inserted obliquely into the fitting hole, plus the height of the pins from the bottom of the socket, and the top of the annular wall is formed to include a brim to hang over the external face of the inflator housing.
  • 2. A shunt as recited in claim 1, wherein a notch, into which a locking piece of the female connector to be hooked on the groove in the inner wall of the socket is inserted, is formed in the annular wall.
  • 3. A shunt as recited in claim 1, wherein the external circumferential edge of the top including the brim of the annular wall is annular and continuously formed.
  • 4. A shunt as recited in claim 2, wherein the external circumferential edge of the top including the brim of the annular wall is annular and continuously formed.
  • 5. A shunt as recited in claim 1, wherein the external circumferential edge of the top of the annular wall is chamfered.
  • 6. A shunt as recited in claim 2, wherein the external circumferential edge of the top of the annular wall is chamfered.
  • 7. A shunt as recited in claim 3, wherein the external circumferential edge of the top of the annular wall is chamfered.
  • 8. A shunt as recited in claim 4, wherein the external circumferential edge of the top of the annular wall is chamfered.
  • 9. An electrical connection arrangement comprising:a component having a socket recessed into an outer surface thereof and having two electrical contact pins located in said socket and protruding in a pin axis direction from a socket floor of said socket toward a plane of said outer surface of said component, wherein said plane is orthogonal to said pin axis direction; a shunt comprising a shunt body that includes an annular wall which bounds a fitting hole therein, and that is dimensioned and shaped to be fitted into said socket with said pins protruding into said fitting hole, and further comprising an electrically conductive short-circuit piece which contacts and short-circuits said pins when said shunt body is fitted into said socket; and an electrical connector plug comprising a plug boss dimensioned and shaped to be plugged in said pin axis direction into said fitting hole of said shunt body which is fitted into said socket, with said pins being received in at least one pin contact opening of said plug boss, and further comprising two electrical contact elements positioned respectively to make electrical contact with said pins when said plug boss is plugged into said fitting hole, and further including a configuration that is shaped and positioned to deflect said short-circuit piece out of electrical contact with at least one of said pins when said plug boss is plugged into said fitting hole; wherein said annular wall of said shunt body includes a protruding wall portion that protrudes outwardly from said socket in said pin axis direction beyond said plane of said outer surface of said component by a protrusion height when said shunt body is fitted into said socket; and wherein said protrusion height, said fitting hole, said plug boss, and said pins are respectively dimensioned and configured so that said plug boss cannot physically contact said pins if said plug boss is partially inserted into said fitting hole at an oblique angle relative to said pin axis direction.
  • 10. The electrical connection arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said component is a pyrotechnic gas generating inflator for inflating an airbag.
  • 11. The electrical connection arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said protruding wall portion of said annular wall comprises a brim that projects radially outwardly from said recess to overhang onto said outer surface of said component.
  • 12. The electrical connection arrangement according to claim 11, wherein a circumferential outer edge of said brim is chamfered.
  • 13. The electrical connection arrangement according to claim 9, wherein a circumferential outer edge of said protruding wall portion is chamfered.
  • 14. An electrical connection arrangement comprising:a component having a socket recessed therein and having two electrical contact pins in said socket respectively parallel to an axis of said socket; a shunt comprising a shunt body adapted to be fitted into said socket and having a fitting hole therein, and an electrically conductive short-circuit piece which electrically contacts and short-circuits said pins when said shunt body is fitted into said recess; and an electrical connector plug comprising a plug boss adapted to be plugged into said fitting hole in a plug-in direction parallel to said pins and said axis of said socket, two electrical contact elements that respectively make electrical contact with said pins when said plug boss is plugged into said fitting hole, and means for breaking the electrical contact and the short-circuiting of the pins with the short-circuit piece; wherein said shunt further comprises means for preventing said plug boss from physically contacting said pins if said plug boss is partially inserted into said fitting hole at an oblique angle relative to said plug-in direction.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-264688 Aug 2000 JP
2000-326026 Oct 2000 JP
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
5064973 Zinn et al. Nov 1991 A
5275575 Cahaly et al. Jan 1994 A
5827083 Dullin Oct 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
6-208867 Jul 1994 JP
129094 Feb 1990 TW
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
U.S. patent application No. 09/797,259 entitled “Electrical Connection System”; filed on Mar. 1, 2001; pp. 1 to 24 and Figs. 1 to 15.