The present invention generally relates to multiple component dispensing and mixing cartridges having a side by side configuration.
Various types of multiple component dispensing and mixing devices exist, including those that use cartridges having fluid chambers in a side by side configuration, and those having fluid chambers in a coaxial configuration. Such cartridges are typically used in conjunction with handheld applicator or gun having one or more movable plungers. The plunger(s) move piston(s) associated with the fluid chambers to dispense the two component fluids at a distal end of the cartridge. The two component fluids can be mixed by a mixing device after being dispensed from the fluid chambers. For example, a mixing device can be attached to an outlet of a cartridge, and the two component fluids enter the mixing device after exiting the fluid chambers. Often, the two component fluids used in such cartridges include an adhesive material and an activator material for activating the adhesive material.
Known side by side cartridges include those having an essentially unitary body construction, with the body portions defining the respective fluid chambers being connected together and formed of a common material. Such cartridges present challenges with some component fluid materials, however, such as when the common material of the body portions is incompatible with or susceptible to permeation of one or more of the component fluids.
Known side by side cartridges also include those having separate body portions, with the body portions being brought together and joined to form a cartridge. Joining separate body portions in such a manner has presented challenges, however, relating to attaching a mixing device to the body portions. Particularly, the separate body portions each include a nozzle, and the nozzles are positioned next to one another to form an outlet of the cartridge. A mixing device is then attached to the respective nozzles forming the outlet of the cartridge. However, forming a fluid-tight seal between the cartridge outlet and the mixing device is made difficult by the fact that the mixing device must be both (1) attached to and (2) form a sealing engagement with the nozzles, which are separate components. Particularly, the junction of the two nozzles forms a seam where an incomplete seal may be formed when the mixing device is attached. Leaks may occur at the junction of the two nozzles, which can lead to waste of fluid materials and inconvenience for a user.
It would be desirable to provide a side by side cartridge and related methods that address the various problems and complications involved with current cartridges and methods.
Embodiments of the invention are directed to side by side cartridge assemblies for dispensing first and second fluid materials, and methods of joining a first cartridge container with a second cartridge container to form a side by side cartridge assembly. The side by side cartridge assemblies include a cartridge outlet having an uninterrupted sealing surface for sealing with a mixing element when a mixing element is attached to the cartridge outlet. The sealing surface is devoid of seams or other discontinuities and improves the seal formed between the cartridge outlet and the mixing element.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a side by side cartridge assembly is provided for dispensing first and second fluid materials. The side by side cartridge assembly includes a first cartridge container having a first body configured to contain a supply of the first fluid material and a first nozzle member coupled with the first body. The first nozzle member has a first nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the first fluid material. The side by side cartridge assembly further includes a second cartridge container having a second body configured to contain a supply of the second fluid material and a second nozzle member coupled with the second body. The second nozzle member has a second nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the second fluid material. The first cartridge container and the second cartridge container are positionable with respect to one another such that the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member cooperate to form a cartridge outlet for dispensing the first and second fluid materials. The cartridge outlet includes a first dispensing opening communicating with the first nozzle channel and a second dispensing opening communicating with the second nozzle channel. The cartridge outlet further includes an uninterrupted sealing surface surrounding the first and second dispensing openings and configured for sealing engagement with a mixing element when a mixing element is attached to the cartridge outlet.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a side by side cartridge assembly is provided for dispensing first and second fluid materials. The side by side cartridge assembly includes a first cartridge container having a first body configured to contain a supply of the first fluid material and a first nozzle member coupled with the first body. The first nozzle member has a first nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the first fluid material, and a receiving bore. The second cartridge container has a second body configured to contain a supply of the second fluid material and a second nozzle member coupled with the second body. The second nozzle member has a second nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the second fluid material and a stem configured to fit within the receiving bore. The first cartridge container and the second cartridge container are positionable with respect to one another such that the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member cooperate with the stem of the second nozzle member received in the receiving bore of the first nozzle member to form a cartridge outlet for dispensing the first and second fluid materials. The cartridge outlet includes a first dispensing opening communicating with the first nozzle channel and a second dispensing opening communicating with the second nozzle channel. The cartridge outlet further includes an uninterrupted sealing surface formed on the first nozzle member and surrounding the first and second dispensing openings and configured for sealing engagement with a mixing element when a mixing element is attached to the cartridge outlet.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a side by side cartridge assembly is provided for dispensing first and second fluid materials. The side by side cartridge assembly includes a first cartridge container having a first body configured to contain a supply of the first fluid material and a first nozzle member coupled with the first body. The first nozzle member has a first nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the first fluid material. The second cartridge container has a second body configured to contain a supply of the second fluid material and a second nozzle member coupled with the second body. The second nozzle member has a second nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the second fluid material. The first cartridge container and the second cartridge container extend between respective dispensing ends and back ends, and the first and second nozzle members are located proximate to the dispensing ends. A slot is formed in one of the first and second bodies proximate to the back end. In addition, a t-shaped tab is formed in the other of the first and second bodies proximate to the back end. The t-shaped tab fits into the slot to secure the back end of the first cartridge container with the back end of the second cartridge container when the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member are positioned to form a cartridge outlet. The cartridge outlet includes a first dispensing opening communicating with the first nozzle channel and a second dispensing opening communicating with the second nozzle channel. The cartridge outlet further includes a sealing surface configured for sealing engagement with a mixing element when a mixing element is attached to the cartridge outlet.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a side by side cartridge assembly is provided for dispensing first and second fluid materials. The side by side cartridge assembly includes a first cartridge container having a first body configured to contain a supply of the first fluid material and a first nozzle member coupled with the first body. The first nozzle member has a first nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the first fluid material. The second cartridge container has a second body configured to contain a supply of the second fluid material and a second nozzle member coupled with the second body. The second nozzle member has a second nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the second fluid material. The first cartridge container and the second cartridge container are positionable with respect to one another such that the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member cooperate to form a cartridge outlet for dispensing the first and second fluid materials. The cartridge outlet includes a first dispensing opening communicating with the first nozzle channel and a second dispensing opening communicating with the second nozzle channel. The first cartridge container is formed from a first cartridge material and the second cartridge container is formed from a second cartridge material. The first cartridge material is configured to be compatible with the first fluid material, and the second cartridge material is configured to be compatible with the second fluid material. Thereby, the first and second cartridge materials inhibit permeation of the first and second fluid materials within the respective first and second cartridge containers.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a method is provided for joining a first cartridge container and a second cartridge container to form a side by side cartridge assembly for dispensing first and second fluid materials. The first cartridge container has a first body configured to contain a supply of the first fluid material and a first nozzle member coupled with the first body. The first nozzle member has a first nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the first fluid material, and a receiving bore. The second cartridge container has a second body configured to contain a supply of the second fluid material and a second nozzle member coupled with the second body. The second nozzle member has a second nozzle channel configured to communicate with the supply of the second fluid material, and a stem. The method includes positioning the stem of the second nozzle member into the receiving bore of the first nozzle member, and forming a cartridge outlet for dispensing the first and second fluid materials. The cartridge outlet includes a first dispensing opening communicating with the first nozzle channel and a second dispensing opening communicating with the second nozzle channel. The cartridge outlet further includes an uninterrupted sealing surface surrounding the first and second dispensing openings and configured for sealing engagement with a mixing element when a mixing element is attached to the cartridge outlet.
Various additional features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the figures, various side by side cartridge assemblies are shown which are usable with a dispensing gun for dispensing multiple component fluid materials. For example, and as shown in
The cartridge assembly 14 will now be described with reference to
The first cartridge container 30 includes a body 34 configured to contain a supply of a first fluid material. The body 34 is generally cylindrical and a fluid reservoir 36 (
The second cartridge container 32 includes a body 44 configured to contain a supply of a second fluid material. The body 44 is generally cylindrical and a fluid reservoir 46 (
Advantageously, the cartridge containers 30, 32 may be formed of, or have components formed of, any suitable material. For example, the cartridge containers 30, 32 can have components formed of materials that are compatible with the respective first and second fluid materials. In some embodiments, the cartridge containers 30, 32 can have components formed of different materials.
In addition, and by way of example only, the cartridge containers 30, 32 may be used with a piston assembly 54 having a first piston element 56 and a second piston element 58, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,544,683, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The drive rod 22 of the dispensing gun 12 engages the piston assembly 54 (
The first cartridge container 30 and the second cartridge container 32 may be brought together and positioned with respect to one another such that the nozzle members 38, 48 of the respective cartridge container 30, 32 form a cartridge outlet 60 for dispensing the first and second fluid materials.
In particular, the nozzle member 38 of the first cartridge container 30 has a generally cylindrical shape and includes a first part 62 and a second part 64 (
The nozzle member 48 of the second cartridge container 32 includes a stem 68, and the nozzle channel 50 extends in the stem 68. The receiving bore 66 of the nozzle member 38 and the stem 68 of the nozzle member 48 are configured such that the stem 68 is positioned into the receiving bore 66 (
The cartridge outlet 60 includes a first dispensing opening 80 and a second dispensing opening 82 for dispensing the first and second fluids, respectively. The first dispensing opening 80 communicates with the nozzle channel 40 of the first cartridge container 30, and the second dispensing opening 82 communicates with the nozzle channel 50 of the second cartridge container 32. The cartridge outlet 60 further includes an uninterrupted sealing surface 84 that surrounds the first and second dispensing openings 80, 82. The sealing surface 84 is devoid of seams or other discontinuities.
The sealing surface 84 is configured for sealing engagement with a mixing element 90 (
The sealing surface 84 is provided on the nozzle member 38 of the first cartridge container 30, and is included on both parts 62, 64 of the nozzle member 38.
In the embodiment shown, the stem 68 of the nozzle member 48 terminates at an intermediate position within the receiving bore 66 and does not reach the dispensing opening 82 of the cartridge outlet 60 (
The cartridge outlet 60 also includes a threaded portion 100 that is configured for threadably securing the mixing element 90 to the cartridge outlet 60. The threaded portion 100 is positioned rearwardly of the sealing surface 84, such that the sealing surface 84 is situated between the threaded portion 100 and the first and second dispensing openings 80, 82. As the mixing element 90 is threaded onto the threaded portion 100, the internal surface 92 of the mixing element 90 slides onto the sealing surface 84 of the cartridge outlet 60 (
In the embodiment shown in
The cartridge assembly 14 further includes a retaining element 110 for securing the first cartridge container 30 and the second cartridge container 32. The retaining element 110 includes a latch 112 formed on the nozzle member 38 of the first cartridge container 30 and an undercut 114 formed on the nozzle member 48 of the second cartridge container 32 (
The first cartridge container 30 and second cartridge container 32 generally extend between respective dispensing ends 120, 122 and back ends 124, 126 with the respective nozzle members 38, 48 located proximate the dispensing ends 120, 122 (
In particular, the retaining element 130 includes a lengthwise extending slot 132 formed in the body 34 of the first cartridge container 30, and a t-shaped tab 134 formed in the body 44 of the second cartridge container 32. The t-shaped tab 134 fits into the slot 132 to secure the back ends 124 of the first cartridge container 30 with the back end 126 of the second cartridge container 32 when the first cartridge container 30 and the second cartridge container 32 are brought together to form the cartridge outlet 60. Optionally, the t-shaped tab 134 can include a plurality of barbs 136 for engaging the slot 132 and for preventing the t-shaped tab 134 from being removed from the slot 132.
In some embodiments, the cartridge assembly 14 can include both the retaining element 110 and the retaining element 130 for securing the first cartridge container 30 and the second cartridge container 32 at both the dispensing ends 120, 122 and the back ends 124, 126.
Turning next to
The nozzle member 154 of the first cartridge container 150 includes a generally semi-cylindrical shaped first portion 162 and a generally cylindrical shaped second portion 164. The second portion 164 includes an uninterrupted sealing surface 166. A nozzle channel 168 extends through the first and second portions 162, 164 and is configured to communicate with a fluid reservoir of the first cartridge container 150 and a supply of first fluid material that may be contained therein. The first portion includes a flat surface portion 170, and the second portion 164 includes a receiving bore 172.
The nozzle member 156 of the second cartridge container 152 includes a flat surface portion 174 that is put into confronting relationship with the flat surface portion 170 of the nozzle member 154 when the nozzle members 154, 156 are brought together to form the cartridge outlet 160 (
The cartridge outlet 160 includes a threaded portion 180 that is configured for threadably securing a mixing element to the cartridge outlet 160. The threaded portion 180 is defined by a first threaded region 182 on the nozzle member 154 and a second threaded region 184 on the nozzle member 156. A mixing element is threaded onto the threaded portion 180 by threading the mixing element onto nozzle member 154 and the nozzle member 156 when those nozzle members 154, 156 are brought together to form the cartridge outlet 160.
The cartridge assembly 24 further includes a retaining element 190 for securing the first cartridge container 150 and the second cartridge container 152. The retaining element 190 includes a latch 192 formed on the nozzle member 154 of the first cartridge container 150 and a protrusion 194 formed on the nozzle member 156 of the second cartridge container 152 (
While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of specific embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not intended to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. The various features discussed herein may be used alone or in any combination. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and methods and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the scope or spirit of the general inventive concept.
This application claims the benefit of Application Ser. No. 61/897,912, filed Oct. 31, 2013, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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