The present disclosure relates generally to a side-by-side cartridge assembly, and more particularly, to a first cartridge secured against a second cartridge in a side-by-side configuration for dispensing a first fluid and a second fluid.
A variety of fluid cartridge systems having multiple component mixing and dispensing devices exist, including those in which the fluid chambers are in a side-by-side configuration. Such cartridges are often placed in a handheld dispensing applicator having one or more movable plungers engaging one or more pistons associated with the fluid chambers to dispense and mix the multiple components from an end of the cartridges. For example, a resin cartridge containing a fluid resin component and an activator cartridge containing a fluid activator component may be selected and loaded into the handheld dispensing applicator for use.
Due to the reaction that occurs between the multiple components, such as the fluid resin and fluid activator components, these components are separately contained within the resin and activator cartridges. The resin and activator cartridges may be manufactured and formed together as a pair to be sealed together with an integral and unitarily formed closure for storage. However, the fluid resin component often has a different shelf life than the fluid activator component such that when one component perishes, the other must simply be discarded out of necessity. Furthermore, permeation of the fluid activator component through the activator cartridge tends to react with the fluid resin component resulting in a shorter shelf life for the pair of products.
In order to improve shelf life and reduce waste, the resin cartridge and the fluid activator cartridge may be formed and stored separately and secured together shortly before use with the dispensing applicator. As such, any permeation of the activator component may occur apart from the resin cartridge for improved shelf life.
While separate cartridges may improve shelf life, the cartridges themselves require additional handling and greater complexity to accommodate such connection. More particularly, each of the component cartridges requires one or more coupling elements that extend radially outward of the remainder of the cartridge. The coupling elements operatively connect for securing the resin cartridge against the activator cartridge. However, the outwardly extending coupling elements tend to catch on equipment and other structures within a manufacturing environment and make storage more difficult. For example, coupling elements that extend outward of the remainder may reduce the amount of available space for storage and also limit the form of delivery for the component cartridge within the manufacturing environment.
Therefore, there is a need for a side-by-side cartridge assembly and method of securing a first cartridge to a second cartridge, such as a resin cartridge and an activator cartridge, for improving storage and delivery availability during use that addresses present challenges and characteristics such as those discussed above.
An exemplary embodiment of a side-by-side cartridge assembly for dispensing a first fluid and a second fluid includes a first cartridge and a second cartridge. The first cartridge has a first cartridge body and a first neck portion. The first cartridge body extends along an axial direction and has a first chamber configured to contain the first fluid. In addition, the first cartridge body has a radial boundary or periphery. The first neck portion projects from the first cartridge body and is positioned within the radial boundary or periphery. The first neck portion further includes at least a portion of a first outlet passage in fluid communication with said first chamber for discharging the first fluid therefrom. Similarly, the second cartridge has a second cartridge body and a second neck portion. The second cartridge body has a second chamber configured to contain the second fluid. The second neck portion projects from the second cartridge body and includes at least a portion of a second outlet passage in fluid communication with the second chamber for discharging the second fluid therefrom.
Furthermore, the first and second cartridges respectively include a first cartridge coupling element and a second cartridge coupling element. The first and second cartridge coupling elements operatively connect the first cartridge to the second cartridge such that the first neck portion is positioned proximate to the second neck portion. Thereby, the first and second neck portions collectively form at least a portion of a neck for discharging the first and second fluids therethrough.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a cartridge for dispensing a first fluid from a side-by-side cartridge assembly includes a first cartridge body and a first neck portion. The first cartridge body extends along an axial direction and has a first chamber configured to contain the first fluid. In addition, the first cartridge body has a radial boundary or periphery. The first neck portion projects from the first cartridge body and is positioned within the radial boundary or periphery. The first neck portion further includes at least a portion of a first outlet passage in fluid communication with said first chamber for discharging the first fluid therefrom. The cartridge also includes a first cartridge coupling element. The first cartridge coupling element is configured to operatively connect said first cartridge body to a second cartridge body of another cartridge. Thereby, the first neck portion is configured to be positioned proximate to a second neck portion of the other cartridge for collectively forming at least a portion of a neck for discharging the first fluid therethrough.
In use, a first cartridge secures to a second cartridge in side-by-side configuration. The first cartridge includes a first cartridge body extending along an axial direction and a first neck portion. The first cartridge body has a first chamber configured to contain a first fluid, and the first neck portion at least partially defines a first outlet passage in fluid communication with the first chamber. The second cartridge includes a second cartridge body and a second neck portion. The second cartridge body has a second chamber configured to contain a second fluid, and the second neck portion at least partially defines a second outlet passage in fluid communication with the second chamber. The method includes rolling the first cartridge body at least a full revolution along a surface in order to provide the first cartridge, positioning the first cartridge against the second cartridge to operatively connect the first and second cartridges, and forming a neck having a first neck outlet and a second neck outlet respectively in fluid communication with the first and second chambers. As such, the first and second neck portions at least partially form the neck for discharging the first and second fluid therefrom.
In another use, the first cartridge secures to the second cartridge in a side-by-side configuration for dispensing a first fluid and a second fluid. The first cartridge has a first cartridge body extending along an axial direction and a first neck portion. The first cartridge body has a first chamber configured to contain the first fluid. The first neck portion at least partially defines a first outlet passage in fluid communication with the first chamber. The second cartridge has a second cartridge body and a second neck portion, where the second cartridge body has a second chamber configured to contain the second fluid. The second neck portion at least partially defines a second outlet passage in fluid communication with the second chamber. The method includes positioning the first cartridge against the second cartridge to operatively connect the first cartridge to the second cartridge, and forming a neck having a first neck outlet and a second neck outlet respectively in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second chamber. As such, the first neck portion and the second neck portion at least partially form the neck for discharging the first and second fluids therethrough.
Various additional objectives, advantages, and features of the disclosure will be appreciated from a review of the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to
The dispensing applicator 14 receives the resin and activator cartridges 16, 18 in the side-by-side configuration for use. For example, and as shown in
With respect to
According to the exemplary embodiment of the multi-component cartridge assembly 12, the resin cartridge body 32 secures directly against the activator cartridge body 34 such that the resin and activator cartridge bodies 32, 34 extend generally parallel with each other in the side-by-side configuration. The resin neck portion 28 includes a pair of resin cartridge coupling elements 66 configured to respectively engage a pair of activator cartridge coupling elements 68 of the activator neck portion 30. In addition, a distal end portion 70 of the activator cartridge body 34 includes an activator retaining element 72 configured to engage a resin retaining element 74 for connecting the distal end portion 70 of the resin and activator cartridges 16, 18 together. The operator selectively connects the resin and activator cartridge coupling elements 66, 68 respectively in a transverse direction toward each other, as indicated by arrow 76.
With respect to
With the resin neck portion 28 within the radial boundary or periphery 30, a plurality of the resin cartridges 16 may be packed more densely into a storage bin (not shown). In addition, the resin cartridge 16 is further configured to smoothly roll on its annular sidewall 82 in full revolutions along a surface (not shown) for delivering one or more resin cartridges 16 to the operator. For example, a plurality of resin cartridges 16 may be stacked horizontally within a storage bin (not shown) and gravity fed to the operator through an opening in the storage bin (not shown). As used herein, the term “within” in reference to the radial boundary or periphery means that the neck portion overlaps with the radial boundary or periphery and/or is positioned inward of the radial boundary or periphery. For example, a neck portion may be flush with an outer surface of a cartridge sidewall according to another exemplary embodiment and still be considered “within” the radial boundary or periphery as described herein.
The resin neck portion 28 secures against the activator neck portion 30 to form the neck 20, which is a generally cylindrical neck 20. According to the exemplary embodiment, the resin neck end 55 is a minor sector, whereas the activator neck end 61 is a major sector, which forms a circular neck end when the minor sector is positioned against the major sector. The minor and major sectors of the resin and activator neck ends 55, 61 project generally along a length of the neck 20. As such, the resin neck portion 28 has a resin abutment surface 90 held against an activator abutment surface 92 of the activator neck portion 30. The resin abutment surface 90 is convex and positioned inward of the radial boundary or periphery 36. In contrast, the activator abutment surface 92 is concave and extends outward from the radial boundary or periphery 80, toward the radial boundary or periphery 36, and mates against the corresponding resin abutment surface 90. Once mated, the resin and activator neck portions 28, 30 fluidly seal against each other as shown in
Each of the resin and activator neck portions 28, 30 includes respective resin and activator partial sealing surfaces 94, 96 adjacent to the resin and activator neck ends 55, 61. The resin partial sealing surface 94 is positioned about the resin neck portion 28 opposite the resin abutment surface 90, whereas the activator partial sealing surface 96 is positioned about the activator neck portion 30 opposite the activator abutment surface 92. As the resin and activator neck portions 28, 30 engage each other, the resin and activator partial sealing surfaces 94, 96 meet end to end in order to collectively form an annular sealing surface 98 about an outer surface of the neck 20. In addition, the outer surfaces of the resin and activator neck portions 28, 30 include resin neck threads 100 and activator neck threads 102, respectively. The resin and activator neck threads 100, 102, cooperatively align as the resin neck portion 28 secures against the activator neck portion 30 to form a plurality of threads 104 configured to receive inner threads (not shown) of the nozzle 52 (see
In order to secure the resin neck portion 28 against the activator neck portion 30 for forming the neck 20 as described above, the operator selectively interlocks the resin cartridge coupling element 66 with the activator cartridge coupling element 68. As shown in
The distal end portion 70 of the resin and activator cartridges 16, 18 secures together by the resin and activator retaining elements 72, 74. The resin retaining element 74 shown in
With reference to
The manifold 310 includes a cap body 312 and a neck body 314 extending therefrom. The cap body 312 has a dispensing wall 316 and a skirt 318 surrounding the dispensing wall 316 and extending distally therefrom. The skirt 318 receives the dispensing end portion 222 of the resin and activator cartridges 216, 218. The neck body 314 extends proximally from the cap body 312 to a resin neck end 255 and an activator neck end 261. The neck body 314 defines a resin outlet passage 256 and an activator outlet passage 262 for respective fluid communication with the resin chamber 58 and the activator chamber 64. The resin neck end 255 defines the resin neck outlet 224 in fluid communication with the resin outlet passage 256, whereas the activator neck end 261 defines the activator neck outlet 226 in fluid communication with the activator outlet passage 262.
The neck body 314 fluidly connects to the resin and activator neck portions 228, 230. A resin stem 253 extends from the proximal wall 54 of the resin cartridge 216, and an activator stem 259 extends from the proximal wall 60 of the activator cartridge 218. The resin stem 253 defines a resin stem conduit 257a extending from the resin chamber 58 to a resin stem outlet 257b. The activator stem 259 defines an activator stem conduit 263a extending from the activator chamber 64 to an activator stem outlet 263b. The resin and activator chambers 58, 64 fluidly connect to the resin and activator neck outlets 224, 226 via the resin and activator stem conduits 257a, 263a, respectively. As such, the resin and activator stem conduits 257a, 263a further define the resin and activator outlet passages 256, 262 extending through the neck body 314.
The resin cartridge body 32 secures directly against the activator cartridge body 34 such that the resin cartridge body 32 and the activator cartridge body 34 extend generally parallel with each other in the side-by-side configuration. The proximal wall 54 of the resin cartridge 216 includes a resin cartridge coupling element 266, and the proximal wall 60 of the activator cartridge 218 includes an activator cartridge coupling element 268. Each of the resin and activator cartridge coupling elements 266, 268 engage a respective manifold coupling element 320 associated with the cap body 312. The resin and activator cartridges 216, 218 each connect to the manifold 310 in order to secure the resin cartridge 216 against the activator cartridge 218. In addition, the distal end portion 70 of the activator cartridge body 34 includes the activator retaining element 72 engaging the resin retaining element 74 as described above in additional detail. The operator selectively connects the resin and activator cartridge coupling elements 266, 268 respectively to the manifold coupling elements 320 in an axial direction toward each other, as indicated by arrow 276.
With respect to
The resin and activator stems 253, 259 fluidly connect to the neck body 314 to form the neck 220 as shown in
In order to secure the resin and activator stems 253, 259 against the manifold 310, the operator selectively interlocks the resin and activator cartridge coupling elements 266, 268 with the manifold coupling elements 320. As shown in
With reference to
The resin cartridge 416 includes the resin neck portion 228 having the resin stem 253 extending from the proximal wall 54 of the resin cartridge 416. The activator cartridge 418 includes the activator neck portion 428 having a neck body 314 extending therefrom. Specifically, the neck body 314 extends proximally from the proximal wall 60 of the activator cartridge 418 to the resin neck end 255 and the activator neck end 261. The neck body 314 defines the resin outlet passage 256 and the activator outlet passage 262 for respective fluid communication with the resin chamber 58 (see
The neck body 314 fluidly connects to the resin stem 253 for fluid communication therethrough. The resin stem 253 defines the resin stem conduit 257a extending from the resin chamber 58 (see
The resin cartridge body 32 secures directly against the activator cartridge body 34 such that the resin and activator cartridge bodies 32, 34 extend generally parallel with each other in the side-by-side configuration. The proximal wall 54 of the resin cartridge 416 includes a resin cartridge coupling element 466. The activator cartridge 418 also includes an activator cartridge coupling element 468 positioned at the dispensing end portion 422. The resin cartridge coupling element 466 connects to the activator cartridge coupling elements 468 in order to secure the resin cartridge 416 against the activator cartridge 418. In addition, the distal end portion 70 (see
With respect to
The resin stem 253 fluidly connects to the neck body 314 to form the neck 420 as shown in
In order to secure the resin stem 253 against the neck body 314, the operator selectively interlocks the resin cartridge coupling element 466 with the activator cartridge coupling element 468. According to the exemplary embodiment shown in
With reference to
The resin cartridge 616 includes a resin cartridge body 632 and the activator cartridge 618 includes an activator cartridge body 634. The resin neck portion 628 projects proximally from the resin cartridge body 632 such that the resin neck portion 628 is positioned inward of the radial boundary or periphery 36 of the resin cartridge body 632. In contrast, the activator neck portion 630 projects outward from the activator cartridge body 634 beyond the radial boundary or periphery 80. As such, the activator neck portion 630 projects in the transverse direction relative to the resin neck portion 628 in order to extend to and fluidly connect with the resin neck portion 628.
The resin cartridge body 632 has an annular sidewall 682 extending to a proximal wall 654. The resin neck portion 628 includes a neck body 714 extending from the proximal wall 654 of the resin cartridge 616 to the resin neck end 255 and the activator neck end 261. The neck body 714 defines a resin outlet passage 656 and an activator outlet passage 662 for respective fluid communication with a resin chamber 658 and an activator chamber 664. The resin neck end 255 defines the resin neck outlet 224 in fluid communication with the resin outlet passage 656, whereas the activator neck end 261 defines the activator neck outlet 226 in fluid communication with the activator outlet passage 662.
With respect to the resin cartridge 616, the activator outlet passage 662 projects distally from the activator neck outlet 226 to a transversely extending portion of the activator outlet passage 662, which fluidly connects to an activator neck inlet 665. The activator neck inlet 665 extends through the annular sidewall 682 and into the proximal wall 654 for fluid communication with the activator outlet passage 662.
The activator cartridge body 634 has an annular sidewall 684 extending to a proximal wall 660. The activator neck portion 630 includes an activator stem 659 extending from the annular sidewall 684 and positioned proximate to the proximal wall 654. The activator neck inlet 665 receives the activator stem 659 and fluidly connects the neck body 714 to the activator stem 659 for fluid communication therethrough. The activator stem 659 defines an activator stem conduit 663a extending from the activator chamber 664 to an activator stem outlet 663b.
The resin cartridge body 632 secures directly against the activator cartridge body 634 such that the resin cartridge body 632 and the activator cartridge body 634 extend generally parallel with each other in the side-by-side configuration. The proximal wall 654 of the resin cartridge 616 includes a resin cartridge coupling element 666, and the dispensing end portion 622 of the activator cartridge 618 includes an activator cartridge coupling element 668. The activator cartridge coupling element 668 extends from the annular sidewall 684 of the activator cartridge body 634 toward the annular sidewall 682 of the resin cartridge body 632. The resin cartridge coupling element 666 and the activator cartridge coupling elements 668 connect in order to secure the resin cartridge 616 against the activator cartridge 618.
In addition, a distal end portion 670 of the activator cartridge body 634 includes an activator retaining element 672 configured to engage a resin retaining element 674 for further securing the resin cartridge 616 against the activator cartridge 618. The distal end portion 670 includes a pair of activator retaining elements 672 in the form of a pair of elongated retaining clips 672. The retaining clips 672 are generally parallel and offset from each other and extend from the distal end portion 670 toward the resin retaining element 674. The resin retaining element 674 is in the form of a widened slot 674. The widened slot 674 receives the pair of retaining clips 672 such that the retaining clips 672 interlock with the distal end portion 670 of the activator cartridge body 634. The operator selectively connects the resin and activator cartridge coupling elements 666, 668 and the resin and activator retaining elements 672, 674 in a transverse direction toward each other, as indicated by arrow 676.
With respect to
The activator stem 659 fluidly connects to the neck body 714 to form the neck 620 as shown in
In order to secure the activator stem 659 within the activator neck inlet 665, the operator selectively interlocks the resin cartridge coupling element 666 with the activator cartridge coupling element 668. As shown in
The dispensing end portion 622 of the activator cartridge 618 also includes a pair of dowels 722. The dowels 722 are offset from each other, generally aligned parallel with the elongated snaps 668, and respectively positioned between the activator stem 659 and the elongated snaps 668. In turn, the dispensing end portion 622 of resin cartridge 616 includes a pair of dowel channels 724 to respectively receive the dowels 722. The dowel channels 724 generally align with the snap channels 666 and project adjacent to the activator neck inlet 665 to correspond with the position of the dowels 722 on the activator cartridge 618. The dowel channels 724 receive the dowels 722 to improve and maintain alignment of the activator stem 659 with the activator neck inlet 665. It will be appreciated that alternative resin and activator cartridge coupling elements 666, 668 may be used for securing the resin cartridge 616 against the activator cartridge 618 in the side-by-side configuration.
In use, the operator stores a supply of resin cartridges 16 separately from a supply of the activator cartridge 18 to inhibit a premature reaction of the fluid activator component with the fluid resin component prior to forming the multi-component cartridge assembly 12 shown in
The operator retrieves the resin and activator cartridges 16, 18 from storage and operatively connects the resin and activator neck portions 28, 30 to form the neck 20 and secure the resin cartridge body 32 against the activator cartridge body 34. Alternatively, additional structures, such as the manifold 310 (see
While the above description of using the multi-component cartridge assembly 12 is described with respect to the first embodiment of the multi-component cartridge assembly 12 shown in
More particularly, with respect to the first embodiment of the multi-component cartridge assembly 12 shown in
While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of one or more embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, they are not intended to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. The various features shown and described herein may be used alone or in any combination. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be from such details without departing from the scope of the general inventive concept.
This application is a U.S. National Stage of International Patent App. PCT/US2017/023960, filed Mar. 24, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent App. No. 62/313,533, filed Mar. 25, 2016, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety.
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PCT/US2017/023960 | 3/24/2017 | WO | 00 |
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WO2017/165730 | 9/28/2017 | WO | A |
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