1. Field
The present teachings relate to recreational vehicles and, in particular, to an awning for recreational trailers.
2. Description of the Related Art
A recreational vehicle (RV) typically includes a housing mounted on top of a chassis. Also mounted to the chassis is one or more axles with wheels attached thereon so as to allow rolling of the RV. The RV can be either pulled by a towing vehicle, or be self propelled. Towed RVs can include a tent trailer, a trailer, and a fifth-wheel trailer.
Many RVs have an awning that can be deployed when at rest so as to provide a cover from sun and rain. A typical conventional awning is positioned along the side of the RV such that when deployed, provides a cover from the sun and rain so as to enhance the use of the RV. Conventional awnings can be retracted close to the side of the RV, and when retracted, conventional awnings generally do any other function. Thus, there is a continuing need to improve the manner in which awnings are implemented on RVs.
The foregoing needs can be addressed by an awning assembly for the front portion of a recreational vehicle. The awning assembly in a closed position provides an aerodynamic profile for the front portion of the recreational vehicle, so that a front wall can be arranged to allow more efficient use of the interior. In one embodiment, the front wall is vertical so that the front portion of the interior has a full ceiling height. The awning assembly in an open position helps to block out external elements, so that the front wall can be used more efficiently. In one embodiment, the front wall includes a window, and the awning assembly provides a shade for that window while allowing an occupant to look outside towards the front of recreational vehicle.
One aspect of the present teachings relates to a recreational vehicle having a chassis with wheels mounted thereto so as to allow rolling motion. The recreational vehicle further includes a main housing mounted to the chassis. The main housing has a front wall, a rear wall, and at least two side walls interposed between the front and rear walls so as to define an interior space having a roof and a floor. The recreational vehicle further includes an awning assembly mounted adjacent the front wall so as to be movable between a closed configuration and an open configuration. The awning assembly has a side profile shape that has a front contour and a rear contour. The front contour is separated from the rear contour by varying thickness so that when in the closed configuration the rear contour conforms to the profile of the front wall and the front contour provides an aerodynamic shape to a front portion of the recreational vehicle. The awning assembly in its open configuration provides a cover for at least a portion of the front wall from external elements.
In one embodiment, the recreational vehicle is a fifth-wheel trailer. In one embodiment, the awning assembly includes a shell structure mounted to a hinge assembly disposed adjacent the top portion of the front wall. The shell structure in its closed configuration provides the aerodynamic shape. The shell structure can swing out and upward about the hinge assembly so as to be in its open configuration providing a cover above and in front of the front wall.
In one embodiment, the awning assembly further includes at least one extension pole that provides support for the shell structure in its open configuration. In one embodiment, the awning assembly further includes at least one power strut that assists opening and closing of the shell structure. In one embodiment, the shell structure includes a curved portion and a panel portion joined together so as to form the shell structure. In one embodiment, the shell structure includes ribbed features that provided resistance to warping and flexing of the shell structure. In one embodiment, the shell structure includes a brace imbedded within shell structure and attached to the hinge assembly. The brace includes two rigid rods, with each rod having a first end and a second end. The first ends of the two rods are attached to the ends of the hinge assembly and the second ends of the two rods are attached to each other, thereby forming a triangular bracing structure that directly couples the shell structure to the hinge assembly.
In one embodiment, the front wall is oriented substantially perpendicular to the roof and the floor to provide more efficient use of the front portion of the interior space. The shape of the awning assembly provides the aerodynamic profile to an otherwise non-aerodynamic profile associated with the perpendicular front wall.
Another aspect of the present teachings relates to a recreational vehicle having a chassis with wheels mounted thereto so as to allow rolling motion. The recreational vehicle further includes a main housing mounted to the chassis. The main housing has a front wall, a rear wall, and at least two side walls interposed between the front and rear walls so as to define an interior space having a roof and a floor. The recreational vehicle further includes a cover mounted adjacent the front wall so as to be movable between a closed configuration and an open configuration. The cover has a side profile shape that has a first contour and a second contour. The first contour is separated from the second contour by varying thickness so that when in the closed configuration the second contour conforms to the contour of the front wall and the first contour provides a desired contour to a front portion of the recreational vehicle that is different than the contour of the front wall. The cover in its open configuration provides a cover for at least a portion of the front wall.
In one embodiment, the recreational vehicle is a fifth-wheel trailer. In one embodiment, the cover includes a shell structure mounted to a hinge assembly disposed adjacent the top portion of the front wall. The shell structure in its closed configuration has an aerodynamic shape. The shell structure can swing out and upward about the hinge assembly so as to be in its open configuration providing a cover above and in front of the front wall.
In one embodiment, the cover includes two side-mounted members that hingeably move about the two side edges of the front wall. The two side-mounted members in their closed configuration provide an aerodynamic shape. The two side-mounted members can swing out sideways about their respective hinges so as to be in their open configuration providing a cover to at least a portion of the front wall.
In one embodiment, the cover further includes at least one extension pole that provides support for the cover in its open configuration. In one embodiment, the cover includes a curved portion and a panel portion joined together so as to form a shell structure. In one embodiment, the shell structure includes ribbed features that provided resistance to warping and flexing of the shell structure. In one embodiment, the shell structure further includes a brace imbedded within the shell structure and attached to a hinge assembly thereby providing a robust coupling of the shell structure to the hinge assembly.
In one embodiment, the front wall is oriented substantially perpendicular to the roof and the floor to provide more efficient use of the front portion of the interior space. The shape of the cover provides an aerodynamic profile to an otherwise non-aerodynamic profile associated with the perpendicular front wall.
Yet another aspect of the present teachings relates to a method of fabricating a trailer. The method includes positioning a front wall of the trailer in a generally perpendicular manner with respect to a roof and a floor of the trailer. The front wall, the roof, and the floor define a front portion of an interior of the trailer. The front wall being perpendicular to the roof and floor allows for a relatively more efficient use of the front portion of the interior than would an angled front wall. The method further includes providing an external cover that movably covers the exterior side of the front wall. The external cover can move from a closed position adjacent the front wall to an open position that blocks out external elements from at least a portion of the front wall. The external cover in its closed position provides a shape to the front portion of the trailer that is more aerodynamically efficient than that of a perpendicular front wall alone.
These and other aspects, advantages, and novel features of the present teachings will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, similar elements have similar reference numerals.
One aspect of the present teachings relates to a front awning 108 disposed at the front portion of the RV 100. Such an awning will be shown to provide various advantageous features for the RV 100 when in both deployed and retracted configurations.
Other embodiments of the RV may have their interiors configured for other purposes.
RVs having such a floorplan may allow the user to haul outdoor recreational equipments such as dirt-bikes, all-terrain vehicles, and the like. Such an RV provides a secure enclosed hauling space for the equipments that are oftentimes expensive. Once the users reach their destination at an outdoor recreational area, the equipments can be unloaded, and the hauling space can be converted and used as an enclosed camping space that provides comfort and protection from the outdoor elements.
In one embodiment, the front portion of the trailer 140 further includes a front awning 142 having a hinged end 164 and an opening end 166. The hinged end 164 of the front awning 142 is hingeably attached to the trailer 140 adjacent the top portion of the front wall 144 so as to allow the front awning 142 to swing upward about the hinged end 164 in a manner described below.
In one embodiment, the side profile of the front awning 142 has an aerodynamic shape so as to deflect airflow 162 impinging on the front portion of the trailer 140 as it moves while being towed. It will be appreciated that the front awning 142 may have any number of shapes, with some shapes being more aerodynamic than others, without departing from the spirit of the present teachings. Thus, the front awning 142 being configurable in any number of shapes allows the front portion of the trailer 140 to be aerodynamically shaped when traveling, while allowing the front wall 144 to be oriented in a generally vertical manner.
As shown in
In one embodiment, the deployed front awning 142 may be supported by extension poles 172a and 172b. A first end of each of the extension poles 172a, b is coupled to a first coupling location (178a, b) near the corresponding lateral end of the opening end (166 in
The angled bracing provided by the extension poles 172a, b provides support for the deployed front awning 142. The weight of the front awning 142 is at least partially supported by the extension poles 172a, b. In certain windy situations, the front awning 142 may experience an uplifting force, and the extension poles 172a, b can also prevent the front awning 142 from swinging upward beyond the deployed configuration. Furthermore, because the extension poles 172a, b generally prevent the rotational (swinging) motion, and the hinge 180 generally prevents the lateral swaying motion, the deployed front awning 142 can be deployed in a relatively stable manner. In some embodiments, the front awning 142 may be formed in a manner that promotes its own structural rigidity, thereby improving the manner in which the aforementioned support is provided. Various embodiments of the extension poles and their implementations are described below in greater detail.
Although the extension poles disclosed herein are described as being coupled to locations proximate the corners of the front awning and the front wall, it will be appreciated that such angled bracing does not necessarily have to be coupled near the corners. One end of an angled bracing extension pole may be located anywhere on or about the front wall, and the other end may be located anywhere on or about the interior portion of the front awning without departing from the spirit of the present teachings.
The example power strut 182 shown in
In one embodiment, the second coupling assembly 186 is fixedly attached to the front wall 144 at a selected vertical distance from a top edge 206 of the front wall 144. The power strut 182 is coupled to the second coupling assembly 186 such that the power strut 182 can rotate about the second coupling assembly 186 as the front awning 142 is either deployed or retracted. Similarly, the power strut 182 is coupled to the first coupling assembly 184 such that the power strut 182 can rotate about the first coupling assembly 184 as the front awning 142 is either deployed or retracted.
In one embodiment, the first coupling assembly 184 is coupled to the side edge 188 of the front awning 142 in such a manner that allows the first coupling assembly 184 to move along the side edge 188 in a limited range of motion. Such limited range of motion may be along the side edge 188, from the location of the first coupling assembly 184 in the deployed configuration of
One can see that other couplings of the power struts 182 are possible. For example, the coupling assembly 184 may be fixedly attached to the side edge 188 of the front awning 142, and the limited sliding motion of the coupling assembly 186 along the front wall 144 can achieve a similar deployment and retraction of the power struts 182. In another example, both of the coupling assemblies 184 and 186 can move along their respective coupling locations. In yet another example, the power struts 182 may be retractable sufficiently that fixed attachments at both of its ends may be accommodated by the retracting power struts 182 as the awning 142 is moved to its retracted configuration.
In one embodiment, the first and second pole coupling assemblies 196, 200 are coupled to their respective locations and allow their respective pole sections 192, 194 to rotate thereabout. Thus, the extension pole 190 can fold at the folding assembly 202 as the first and second coupling assemblies 196, 200 are brought towards each other, as when the front awning 142 is retracted. In one embodiment, the folding assembly 202 includes a folding stop 204 disposed on the inner side so as to prevent the folding assembly 202 from folding outwards (away from the front wall 144). Thus, the folding of the extension pole 190 is limited towards the inner side as indicated by an arrow 210.
In one embodiment, the first and second sections 192, 194 of the extension pole 190 include hollow metal tubes positioned next to each other laterally. Thus when in the folded configuration (front awning retracted), the two sections 192, 194 are positioned next to each other and generally extending vertically adjacent the front wall 144.
In one embodiment, the front awning 142 is braced by two such extension poles 220—one on each side of the front awning 142. In one embodiment, the extended geometry of the extension pole 220 is similar to the pole 190 described above in reference to
Thus when the front awning 142 is in a deployed configuration 238a, the extension pole 230 is coupled to both of the first and second pole coupling assemblies 232 and 234. To lower the front awning 142, the extension pole 230 is detached from the second pole coupling assembly 234, thereby allowing the front awning to be lowered. As previously described, the power struts can prevent the front awning 142 from falling freely. A partially lowered (or partially raised) configuration 238b shows that the extension pole 230 detached from the second pole coupling assembly 234. In a lowered (retracted) configuration 238c, the extension pole 230 may be secured to the front portion of the trailer 140 in a variety of ways via a pole securing assembly 236. For example, the pole 230 may be secured under or at the side of the trailer 140.
In one embodiment, the front awning 142 is braced by two such extension poles 230—one on each side of the front awning 142. In one embodiment, the extended geometry of the extension pole 230 is similar to the pole 190 described above in reference to
From the foregoing description of the various possible embodiments of the extension poles, it will be appreciated that the front awning 142 can be supported in its deployed configuration in a number of ways. Thus, other types of poles or other functionally similar bracing means can be used to support and brace the front awing 142 without departing from the spirit of the present teachings.
In one embodiment, the shell 338 is fabricated out of resilient material such as fiberglass or plastic. The curved portion 330 and/or the panel portion 332 may include ribbed features 336 to provide structural resistance to warping and other distorting effects. Furthermore, the curved portion 330 and/or the panel portion 332 may also define recess(es) dimensioned to accommodate parts associated with the front awning 142 and/or the trailer 140. For example, recesses may be formed in the panel portion 332 to accommodate the power struts and the extension poles when the front awning 142 is in the retracted configuration. It will be appreciated that the shell 338 defining a hollow inner space 334 therein can be fabricated in any number of known methods without departing from the spirit of the present teachings. As an example, the shell 338 can be molded as formed as a single piece. In another example, the shell 338 can be formed by securely joining the curved portion 330 to the panel portion 332.
In one embodiment, the panel portion 332 of the front awning 142 has embedded in it first and second reinforcing rods 340 and 342. The reinforcing rods 340, 342 may include metal rods or any other similarly rigid rods. Embedding of the rods 340, 342 firmly ties the rods 340, 342 to the panel portion 332, and thereby to the front awning 142. In one embodiment, first ends of the embedded rods 340, 342 are attached to the ends of the hinge 180. Second ends of the embedded rods 340, 342 are positioned closer to each other than the length of the hinge 180. In one embodiment, the second ends of the embedded rods 340, 342 are attached to each other. Thus, the two embedded metal rods 340, 342 and the hinge 180 generally form a triangular shaped brace that firmly ties the front awning 142 to the hinge 180 in a more secure manner than if the shell 338 is attached to the hinge 180 alone. In another embodiment, the rods 340, 342 are embedded in the panel 332 sufficiently rigidly so that their second ends need not be attached to each other. Thus, one can see that the reinforcing rods 340 and 342 can be configured in a variety of ways to provide stiffening effect and/or robust attachment to the front portion of the trailer 140.
In the embodiment shown in
One can see from
One can see that by having the first and second members 442a and 442b remain open at different orientations can be advantageous. For example, if a harsh sunlight shines from the side of the second member 442b in
In one embodiment, as shown in
Additionally, in one embodiment, the first and second members 442a, 442b of the front awning 140 each include an exterior shell section 466a, 466b attached to the interior walls 460a, 460b with common walls 468a, 468b therebetween. In one embodiment, the exterior shell sections 466a, 466b have curved contours that provide an aerodynamic shape to the front awning or enclosure 142. It should be appreciated that the interior walls 460a, 460b and the exterior shell section 466a, 466b of the front awning or enclosure 142 can be constructed and reinforced in a manner to the panel portion 332 and shell 338 described above in reference to
As shown in
As further shown in
Although the above-disclosed embodiments of the present invention have shown, described, and pointed out the fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to the above-disclosed embodiments, it should be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form of the detail of the devices, systems, and/or methods shown may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Consequently, the scope of the invention should not be limited to the foregoing description, but should be defined by the appended claims.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/883,022 filed Jun. 30, 2004, U.S. Pat. No. 7,055,890, titled “Awning For Recreational Vehicles,” which claims priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/484,000 filed Jun. 30, 2003, titled “Awning For Recreational Vehicles,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1443373 | Miles et al. | Jan 1923 | A |
3239267 | Reynolds | Mar 1966 | A |
3425740 | Vaughn | Feb 1969 | A |
3814472 | Zelikovitz | Jun 1974 | A |
4021069 | Hersh | May 1977 | A |
4098534 | Wood | Jul 1978 | A |
4135754 | FitzGerald et al. | Jan 1979 | A |
4142755 | Keedy | Mar 1979 | A |
4170378 | Jacobsen | Oct 1979 | A |
4257641 | Keedy | Mar 1981 | A |
4258778 | Upton et al. | Mar 1981 | A |
4281869 | Saint | Aug 1981 | A |
4313635 | Front | Feb 1982 | A |
D266158 | Sullivan | Sep 1982 | S |
4451074 | Scanlon | May 1984 | A |
4458936 | Mulholland | Jul 1984 | A |
4474403 | Miller | Oct 1984 | A |
4601508 | Kerian | Jul 1986 | A |
4629241 | Gruich | Dec 1986 | A |
4702509 | Elliott, Sr | Oct 1987 | A |
4707015 | Klomfass | Nov 1987 | A |
4801119 | Pelletier | Jan 1989 | A |
4818015 | Scanlon | Apr 1989 | A |
4874184 | Boyer | Oct 1989 | A |
4941524 | Greer | Jul 1990 | A |
4966407 | Lusk | Oct 1990 | A |
5148848 | Murray et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
D338442 | Callan | Aug 1993 | S |
5332280 | DuPont et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5348366 | Baker et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5417468 | Baumgartner et al. | May 1995 | A |
5487586 | Kinkaide | Jan 1996 | A |
5498059 | Switlik | Mar 1996 | A |
5611380 | Landy | Mar 1997 | A |
5700048 | Wade et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5752556 | Steadman | May 1998 | A |
D415085 | Fitzgerald et al. | Oct 1999 | S |
6021835 | Malott | Feb 2000 | A |
6092861 | Whelan | Jul 2000 | A |
6098693 | Frey, Jr. | Aug 2000 | A |
6135539 | Bailey et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6257654 | Boivin et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6260909 | Crean et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6286894 | Kingham | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6293612 | Crean | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6309010 | Whitten | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6485087 | Roberge et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6494246 | Blevins | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6505873 | Crean | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6623058 | Crean | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6666498 | Whitten | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6854788 | Graham | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6886875 | Crean | May 2005 | B1 |
7104591 | Sanns | Sep 2006 | B1 |
20030094833 | Thmopson et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60484000 | Jun 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10883022 | Jun 2004 | US |
Child | 11436118 | US |