The present invention relates to privacy locks for residential doors. More specifically, the present invention relates to privacy locks for residential doors that are mounted to the lock chassis rather than to the knob or lever.
In one construction, the invention provides a door lock for a door that separates an inside from an outside and that includes a privacy function. The door lock includes a latch assembly positioned at least partially within the door and movable between an engaged position in which the door is held in a closed position and a disengaged position in which the door is movable from the closed position to an open position. The door lock also includes an inside housing fixedly coupled to an inside surface of the door, an outside housing fixedly coupled to an outside surface of the door, and an outside actuator rotatable about an axis to selectively move the latch assembly between the engaged position and the disengaged position. An inside actuator is rotatable about the axis to selectively move the latch assembly between the engaged position and the disengaged position and a privacy selector extending from the inside housing and movable in a direction normal to the axis between an open position in which the outside actuator is rotatable to actuate the latch assembly and a privacy position in which the outside actuator is fixed with respect to the outside housing and cannot actuate the latch assembly.
In another construction, the invention provides a door lock for a door that separates an inside from an outside and that includes a privacy function. The door lock includes a latch assembly positioned at least partially within the door and movable between an engaged position in which the door is held in a closed position and a disengaged position in which the door is movable from a closed position to an open position. An outside spindle is rotatable about an axis and an inside spindle is rotatable about the axis to move the latch assembly between the engaged position and the disengaged position. A locking plate is movable along the axis between a locked position in which the outside spindle is fixed with respect to the axis and an unlocked position in which the outside spindle and the inside spindle are each rotatable about the axis to move the latch assembly, and a privacy lock actuator positioned on the inside of the door and movable in a direction substantially normal to the axis to move the locking plate between the locked position and the unlocked position.
In yet another construction, the invention provides a door lock for a door that separates an inside from an outside and that includes a privacy function. The door lock includes a latch assembly positioned at least partially within the door and movable between an engaged position in which the door is held in a closed position and a disengaged position in which the door is movable from a closed position to an open position. An inside housing is fixedly coupled to an inside surface of the door and an outside housing is fixedly coupled to an outside surface of the door. A privacy locking mechanism is disposed substantially within the outside housing such that a substantial portion of the privacy locking mechanism is disposed nearer to the outside surface of the door than to the inside surface of the door. The privacy locking mechanism is operable in an open position to allow operation of the latch assembly from inside and outside of the door and a privacy position in which operation of the latch assembly from outside of the door is inhibited. A privacy selector extends from the inside housing and is movable in a direction substantially parallel to the inside surface of the door to move the privacy locking mechanism between the open position and the privacy position.
In another construction, the invention provides a method of converting a privacy lock for a door to a passage lock. The method includes connecting a lock housing to the door, providing a latch assembly positioned at least partially within the door and movable between an engaged position in which the door is held in a closed position and a disengaged position in which the door is movable from a closed position to an open position, and positioning a privacy locking mechanism substantially within the lock housing. The privacy locking mechanism operable in an open position to allow operation of the latch assembly from inside and outside of the door and a privacy position in which operation of the latch assembly from outside of the door is inhibited. The method also includes connecting a privacy selector to the privacy locking mechanism, the privacy selector including a selector interface disposed substantially outside of the lock housing and movable to move the privacy locking mechanism to one of the privacy position and the open position and removing the selector interface from the privacy selector to prevent a user from moving the privacy locking mechanism from the open position to the privacy position.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
As illustrated in
The outside actuator 40 includes a lever 70, a door knob, or other handle that engages the spindle 45 to facilitate rotation of the outside spindle 45 about a rotational axis 75 to actuate the lock mechanism 55 and open the door 15. The outside assembly 20 also includes a lever return assembly 80 that operates to return the lever 75 to a neutral or centered position. In the illustrated construction, a torsional spring 85 returns the outside spindle 45 to the desired centered position with other arrangements being possible.
The lock mechanism 55 includes a rectangular spindle 90, a cam 95, a locking plate 100, a plunger bar 105, and a biasing member 110. The rectangular spindle 90 includes a rectangular tube portion 115 that extends along a portion of the rotational axis 75. A cup portion 120 is coupled to one end of the tube portion 115 and includes an internal space 125 and a pair of opposed slots 130 (best shown in
The cam 95, illustrated in
With reference to
The plunger bar 105 includes a first portion 185 that extends toward the inside assembly 25 and a second portion 190 that extends in the opposite direction. In the illustrated construction, both the first portion 185 and the second portion 190 are rectangular in cross-section with the first portion 185 having a smaller height than the second portion 190. A cross member 195 is positioned adjacent one end of the plunger bar 105 and acts as a stop for the biasing member 110. A second end of the biasing member 110 is arranged to engage the locking plate 100 to bias the locking plate 100 axially toward the inside assembly 25.
As illustrated in
Turning to
The privacy lock actuation mechanism or privacy selector 245 of
The locking link 270 includes a cup-shaped body 290, an aperture 295 passing through the cup-shaped body 290, and a fixed link 300 extending outward from the cup-shaped body 290. The aperture 295 is positioned along the rotational axis 75 of the door lock 10 and is non-circular in cross-section with a rectangular cross-section being preferred. The fixed link 300 extends radially outward from the cup-shaped body 290 and provides an attachment point for the linkage 275.
In the construction illustrated in
With reference to
In operation, a user can actuate the push button or privacy lock actuator 265 to move the privacy lock 245 from an unlocked state to a locked state. When in the unlocked state, as illustrated in
To engage the privacy lock 245, the user pushes the push button or privacy lock actuator 265 toward the rotational axis 75. The linear movement of the push button or privacy lock actuator 265 is converted to rotation of the locking link 270 by the linkage 275, 275a. Rotation of the locking link 270 forces a corresponding rotation of the plunger bar 105 and the cam 95. As the cam 95 rotates, the ramp surfaces 170 engage the locking plate 100 and force the locking plate 100 to move axially against the biasing member 110 toward the outside actuator 40 until the locking plate 100 engages the upper slot 165 of the cam 95 as illustrated in
Once the privacy lock 245 is engaged, two ways are provided for its disengagement. First, the user can rotate the inside spindle 230. Rotation of the inside spindle 230 rotates the rectangular spindle 90 which actuates the latch assembly 335 to open the door 15 as has been described. However, rotation of the rectangular spindle 90 also rotates the tapered edges 133 of the cup portion 120 of the rectangular spindle 90 into engagement with the locking plate 100 and displaces the locking plate 100 axially until it is lifted out of the upper slot 165. A biasing force provided by the torsional spring 325 or another biasing member rotates the locking link 270, the plunger bar 105, and the cam 95 toward the unlocked position while the biasing member 110 biases the locking plate 100 axially away from the outside actuator 40 and into the lower slot 160 of the cam 95. Once in the lower slot 160, the locking plate 100 is disengaged from the outside housing 50 and the outside spindle 45 can be rotated to actuate the latch assembly 335 and open the door 15.
Alternatively, a user can disengage the privacy lock 245 from the outside using the external unlock mechanism 200. The user inserts a pin or other properly sized instrument into the aperture 220 of the outside housing 50 to contact the external unlock actuator 205 and displace the actuator 205 axially from the position illustrated in
Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
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