Side saddle substructure

Abstract

The drilling rig includes a first substructure and a second substructure. The second substructure is positioned generally parallel to and spaced apart from the first substructure and generally the same height as the first substructure. The drilling rig further includes a drill rig floor coupled to the first and second substructures, where the drill rig floor positioned substantially at the top of the first and second substructures.

Description

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates generally to drilling rigs, and specifically to box-on-box rig structures for land drilling in the petroleum exploration and production industry.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Land-based drilling rigs may be configured to be skidded from location to location to drill multiple wells within the same area known as a wellsite. In certain situations, it is necessary to skid across an already drilled well for which there is a well-head in place. Further, mast placement on land-drilling rigs may have an effect on drilling activity. For example, depending on mast placement on the drilling rig, an existing well-head may interfere with the location of land-situated equipment such as, for instance, existing wellheads, and may also interfere with raising and lowering of equipment needed for operations.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides for a drilling rig. The drilling rig may include a first substructure; a second substructure, the second substructure being positioned generally parallel to and spaced apart from the first substructure and being generally the same height as the first substructure; and a drill floor coupled to the first and second substructures, the drill floor positioned substantially at the top of the first and second substructures.

The present disclosure also provides for a substructure for use in a drilling rig. The substructure may include a substructure frame, the substructure frame configured to at least partially support a drilling floor; and a tank support structure affixed to the substructure.

The present disclosure also provides for a drilling rig. The drilling rig may include a first substructure; a second substructure, the second substructure being positioned generally parallel to and spaced apart from the first substructure and being generally the same height as the first substructure; and a drill floor coupled to the first and second substructures. The drill floor may be positioned substantially at the top of the first and second substructures. The drill floor may include a V-door, the V-door generally aligned with a side of the drill floor, and the side of the drill floor with which the V-door is aligned may face towards the first or second substructure. The drilling rig may also include a mast coupled to the drill floor. The drilling rig may also include a tank support structure affixed to the first or second substructure. The tank support structure may include a tank and mud process equipment. The drilling rig may also include a grasshopper positioned to carry cabling and lines to the drilling rig. The grasshopper may be positioned to couple to the drill floor generally at a side of the drill floor, and the side of the drill floor to which the grasshopper couples may face towards the first or second substructure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The summary and the detailed description are further understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present disclosure, there are shown in the drawings exemplary embodiments of said disclosure; however, the disclosure is not limited to the specific methods, compositions, and devices disclosed. In addition, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side elevation from the driller's side of a drilling rig consistent with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is an overhead view of a drilling rig consistent with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a drilling rig consistent with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a drilling rig consistent with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying figures, which form a part of this disclosure. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the specific devices, methods, applications, conditions or parameters described and/or shown herein, and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments by way of example only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. Also, as used in the specification, including the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include the plural, and reference to a particular numerical value includes at least that particular value, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term “plurality,” as used herein, means more than one.

FIG. 1 depicts a side elevation of drilling rig 10 from the “driller's side” consistent with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Drilling rig 10 may include drill rig floor 20, right substructure 30, and left substructure 40. Right and left substructures 30, 40 may support drill rig floor 20. Mast 50 may be coupled to drill rig floor 20. As would be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art with the benefit of this disclosure, the terms “right” and “left” as used herein are used only to refer to each separate substructure to simplify discussion, and are not intended to limit this disclosure in any way. Mud gas separator tank 60 may be positioned within right or left substructures 30, 40, as shown in FIG. 1 or cantilevered from the left or right substructures 30, 40 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. V-door side 22 of drilling rig 10 may be located over right substructure 30. The V-door side 52 of mast 50 may correspondingly face right substructure 30. Pipe handler 24 may be positioned to carry piping through a V-door as understood in the art positioned on V-door side 22 of drilling rig 10. In some embodiments, grasshopper 26 may be positioned to carry cabling and lines to drilling rig 10. In other embodiments (not shown), V-door side 22 and mast V-door side 52 may face left substructure 40. In some embodiments, as depicted in FIG. 1, blow out preventer 90 may be located between left substructure 40 and right substructure 30, i.e. drilling rig 10 may be centered over a wellbore.

In some embodiments, tank support structure 80 and tanks 70 may be included in drilling rig 10. Tank support structure 80 may be affixed to right substructure 30 or left substructure 40 by means known to those of ordinary skill in the art with the benefit of this disclosure, including, but not limited to, welding and bolting. As shown in FIG. 1, tank support structure 80 may be affixed to left substructure 40. Tank support structure 80 may be located on the opposite substructure from V-door side 22 of drilling rig 10. Tanks 70 may, for example, be mud tanks, auxiliary mud tanks, or other tanks useful in drilling operations and may be located within tank support structure 80. In some embodiments, mud process equipment 100 may also be mounted within tank support structure 80. Mud process equipment may include, for example, shakers, filters, and other equipment associated with the use of drilling mud.

FIG. 2 depicts an overhead view of drilling rig 10 consistent with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure in which V-door side 22 of drilling rig 10, drill rig floor 20, and tank support structure 80 are shown. In some embodiments, choke manifold 102 may likewise be located on the rig floor. In some embodiments, accumulator 104 may likewise be located on the rig floor.

FIG. 3 depicts drilling rig 10 having drill rig floor 20. Drill rig floor 20 includes V-door side 22. Pipe handler 24 may connect to drilling floor 20 through V-door 28. FIG. 3 further depicts V-door side 22 of drilling rig 10 above right substructure 30 and perpendicular to the long axis of right substructure 30. FIG. 3 also depicts V-door side 52 of mast 50 perpendicular to the long axis of right substructure 30. Left substructure 40 is shown opposite right substructure 30. As shown in FIG. 3, right substructure 30 and left substructure 40 are elongated substructures. FIG. 4 depicts tank support structure 80 affixed to left substructure 40. Tanks 70 are shown positioned within tank support structure 80. Mud process equipment 100 is located within tank support structure 80.

As they are mounted directly to a substructure (30 or 40) of drilling rig 10, tanks 70, mud process equipment 100, choke manifold 102, and accumulator 104 may travel with drilling rig 10 during a skidding operation. As such any pipe or tubing connections between or taken from tanks 70, mud process equipment 100, choke manifold 102, and/or accumulator 104 may remain connected during the skidding operations. This arrangement may allow, for example, more rapid rig disassembly (“rigging-down”) and assembly (or “rigging-up”) of drilling rig 10 before and after a skidding operation.

Additionally, by facing V-door side 22 of drilling rig 10 toward one of the substructures 30, 40, equipment and structures that pass through the V-door or to drilling floor 20 from V-door side 22 of drilling rig 10 may, for example, be less likely to interfere with additional wells in the well field.

One having ordinary skill in the art with the benefit of this disclosure will understand that the specific configuration depicted in FIGS. 1, 2 may be varied without deviating from the scope of this disclosure.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous changes and modifications can be made to the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and that such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of said disclosure. It is, therefore, intended that the appended claims cover all such equivalent variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of said disclosure.

Claims

1. A box-on-box land based drilling rig comprising: a first elongated substructure;a second elongated substructure, the second elongated substructure being positioned generally parallel to and spaced apart from the first elongated sub structure;a drill rig floor fixedly coupled to the first and second elongated substructures; anda mast coupled to the drill rig floor, wherein the mast further comprises a V-door side and wherein the V-door side of the mast is perpendicular to a long axis of the first elongated substructure,wherein the box-on-box land based drilling rig is adapted to be traveled in an assembled state through a wellsite.

2. The land based drilling rig of claim 1, further comprising a choke manifold, the choke manifold positioned on the drill rig floor.

3. The land based drilling rig of claim 2, wherein a catwalk is coupled to the first elongated substructure or second elongated substructure and is adapted to travel with the land based drilling rig.

4. The land based drilling rig of claim 1, wherein the land based drilling rig is a box-on-box rig.

5. The land based drilling rig of claim 1, wherein the drill rig floor comprises a V-door, the V-door generally aligned with a V-door side of the drill rig floor, the V-door side of the drill rig floor aligned perpendicular to a long axis of the first elongated substructure.

6. The land based drilling rig of claim 1 further comprising one or more tanks, the one or more tanks positioned within the land based drilling rig.

7. The land based drilling rig of claim 1 further comprising a mud gas separator, the mud gas separator positioned within the first elongated substructure or the second elongated substructure.

8. The land based drilling rig of claim 1 further comprising a pipe handler, the pipe handler positioned to carry piping through a V-door on the V-door side of the drill rig floor.