Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6820306
-
Patent Number
6,820,306
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, October 14, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 23, 200419 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Barrett; Suzanne Dino
- Williams; Mark
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 016 102
- 016 87 R
- 016 874 R
- 016 90
- 016 91
- 016 94 R
- 016 94
- 016 95
- 016 96 R
- 016 96 D
- 248 262
- 248 305
- 248 300
- 160 345
- 049 409
- 049 425
- 312 3341
- 312 3345
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A side wheel assembly of curtain track as a flexible assembly, includes a frame, a fastening member, a sealing member and related elements, which are all formed from plastic materials. The invention has a compact structure, and the elements thereof are assembled and located using simple fastening procedures, thereby accomplishing quick assembly purposes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
(a) Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a side wheel assembly of curtain track, and more particularly, to a curtain track assembled without requiring metal rivets or welding. The curtain track has plastic elements with special designs, and can be assembled by apply forces in a particular direction. The invention not only has simple assembly procedures, but also can be manufactured in mass while having high precisions.
(b) Description of the Prior Art
Referring to
FIG. 9
showing a prior side wheel assembly of curtain track, the wheel assembly comprises a frame
60
, and a roller assembly
70
joined by riveting means. The two parts are both formed from bending metal plates. Wherein, the frame
60
includes a main plate
61
having a relatively larger area at a center portion thereof, and a top plate
62
and a side plate
63
bent at an upper portion and an outer side portion thereof, respectively. The frame
60
is further provided with a track-protective tube
64
at an inner side thereof, wherein the track-protective tube
64
has a certain length and a breach, and is for protecting a frame-protective track
53
while also providing the frame-protective track
53
with horizontal adjustments.
The roller assembly
70
is a U-shape structure having two pivotally disposed rollers
71
and
72
, and is fastened at the main plate
61
of the frame
60
using a plurality of rivets.
In addition, a sliding channel
52
in the middle of the curtain track
53
is arranged with a plurality of hooks
80
. The curtain track
53
is inserted from an end portion of the track-protective tube
64
to become assembled with the track-protective tube
64
. The track-protective tube
64
is additionally provided with an inwardly formed fastening compelling point
65
, so as to more securely assemble the track
53
and the track-protective tube
64
. However, this prior technique has the following shortcomings:
1. The frame
60
and the wheel assembly
70
according to the prior art are made of metal materials, and are formed through a lengthy process of continuous stamping, halted feeding, bending, puncturing, continued feeding, enamel coating, and assembling using rivets. Therefore, it is apparent that the aforesaid manufacturing process is rather complicated and strenuous with higher product costs as well.
2. Rivets are used in the prior art for assembly, and integrity of parts is highly liable to damages caused by the plurality of rivets used. Hence, assembly precisions are affected during processing of the prior art, and unqualified products are easily incurred.
3. The metal plates are processed using rivets to simultaneously fix the rollers
71
an
72
, and precisions of the entire structure are hard to control. Therefore, rolling movements of the rollers
71
and
72
may become unsmooth or failures in assembling to the hooks may occur due to inappropriate processing during assembly.
4. The track
53
and the track-protective tube
64
are fixed merely by using a stamped fastening compelling point
65
. Fastening effects are rather insufficient, with the parts being easily damaged.
5. Openings of the track
53
and the sliding groove
52
are not provided with any stopping mechanism, and thus the hooks
80
are prone to slip off from an opening of the sliding groove
52
as indicated by an arrow, and further leading to jamming or damages of the rollers
71
and
72
.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the invention is to provide a side wheel assembly of curtain track overcoming the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art. The side wheel assembly of curtain track comprises a frame, a fastening member and other parts formed as an integral, and can be assembled using forces in particular directions, thereby providing a facilitated assembly procedure. The side wheel assembly of curtain track may be manufactured in mass while having high precisions, and thus overcomes complications of the prior art that use stamping, bending and riveting processes.
The side wheel assembly of curtain track according to the invention comprises a frame, a fastening member, a sealing member and other related elements. The frame is disposed a main plate having a top plate and a side plate at a top portion and an outer side portion thereof; and a track-protective tube having a certain length at an inner side thereof to assemble to a track with hooks. An end portion of the track is fastened by inserting into the track-protective tube at the frame.
At a bottom portion of the main plate, the frame is disposed with a bottom plate. The bottom plate and the top plate are disposed with a plurality of sets of wedge-shaped embedding members having certain distance from the main plate. Between the wedge-shaped embedding members and the main plate are embedding spaces. A fastening member extended with a plurality of protruding fastening slabs at two sides thereof is provided. The fastening member has an axial pipe at an appropriate position and stopping and fastening piece at a front end thereof; and a recess at a reversed side thereof. The recess is pivotally disposed with rollers. The fastening member is placed into an interior of the frame, and is fastened by forcing the protruding slabs into the embedding spaces in a horizontal direction. A sealing member having an axial opening at one end thereof is pivotally connected at a fixing plate via an insertion twig at the other end thereof. The sealing member has an arched section at an outer edge thereof and a stopping section at two sides thereof, respectively, so as to provide the sealing member with rotating and positioning effects.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
shows an elevational view according to the invention.
FIG. 2
shows an exploded elevational view according to the invention.
FIG. 3
shows an elevational planar structural view according to the invention.
FIG. 4
shows a schematic view illustrating movements according to the invention.
FIG. 5
shows a sectional view according to the invention taken along
5
—
5
.
FIG. 6
shows a sectional view according to the invention taken along
6
—
6
.
FIG. 7
shows a structural view illustrating a reversed side of a fastening member of a roller according to the invention.
FIG. 8
shows a frame in another embodiment according to the invention.
FIG. 9
shows a planar structural view of a prior art.
FIG. 10
shows a first elevational planar structural view illustrating a curtain being extended in conjunction with a guiding plate and an actuating arm according to the invention.
FIG. 11
shows an exploded planar view illustrating a curtain being extended in conjunction with a guiding plate and an actuating arm according to the invention.
FIG. 12
shows a second elevational planar structural view illustrating a curtain being extended in conjunction with a guiding plate and an actuating arm according to the invention.
FIG. 13
shows a fixing plate in another embodiment according to the invention.
FIG. 14
shows an elevational view illustrating the invention being applied for completing a two-layer curtain structure.
FIG. 15
shows an elevational view illustrating the invention being applied for completing a multi-layer curtain structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
To better understand the contents of the invention, detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments shall be given with the accompanying drawings below.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
3
, the invention comprises a frame
10
, a fastening member
20
, a sealing member
40
and related elements.
The frame
10
has a main plate
11
with at a larger area at center portion thereof; a top plate
12
and a side plate
13
at an upper portion and an outer side thereof, respectively; a track-protective tube
14
having a certain length formed at an inner side thereof, wherein a sectional area of the track-protective tube
14
is varied according to a sectional area of a track
50
and is joined with the track
50
. In this embodiment, a sectional area of the track is C-shaped. However, other M-shaped, J-shaped, F-shaped and other irregular shaped structures applied in the industry may also be used.
Referring to
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
6
, the side plate
13
has a twig opening
131
. The track-protective track
14
has a tongue-like elastic fastening leaf
141
at a top portion thereof. The main plate
11
has a stopping rib
17
disposed with a protruding button
18
at an appropriate position at an inner side thereof. Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 5
, within an area of the track-protective tube
14
, the main plate
11
further has an embedding slot
19
. Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
5
and
6
, the track
50
is stamped and provided with a fastening protrusion
500
at a position corresponding to the embedding slot
19
. When the track
50
is forced into the track-protective tube
14
, the fastening protrusion
500
is placed and located in the embedding slot
19
. To prevent longitudinal disengagement, the track
50
has a front end thereof stopped at the stopping rib
17
, while the other end thereof is butted against the protruding button
18
to prevent breaking off. Again referring to
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
6
, when the track
50
is inserted into the track-protective
14
of the frame
10
, the elastic fastening leaf
141
is fastened and located into a fastening aperture
51
of the track
50
as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 6
, thereby reinforcing fastening strength of the track
50
.
Referring to
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
6
, the main plate
11
is provided with a bottom plate
16
at a lower portion thereof. The bottom plate
16
and the top plate
12
are provided with a plurality of pairs of wedge-shaped embedding members
15
having certain distances from the main plate
11
. Between the wedge-shaped embedding members
15
and the main plate
11
are wedging spaces.
Referring to
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
7
, the long fastening member
20
has a thin protruding slab
21
from two sides thereof, respectively; a projecting locating post
22
at a rear end thereof; an axial pipe
23
at an appropriate position of a front end thereof; and a 7-shaped stopping and fastening piece
24
above the axial pipe
23
. As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 5
, the stopping and fastening piece
24
is provided with a hook section in a projecting manner at an inner end thereof to facilitate embedding and locating purposes. Referring to
FIG. 8
, the fastening member
20
further has a recess
25
at a center portion of the other side thereof. The recess
25
is disposed with two wheel axes
26
and
27
pivotally disposed with rollers
30
and
31
, respectively.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, according to the invention, the sealing member
40
has an axial opening
41
at one end thereof, with the axial opening
41
being regarded as a center; an arched section
42
at an outer edge thereof; stopping sections
43
and
44
at two ends thereof, respectively; and a pushing member
45
in a triangular shape at the other end thereof.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
2
,
3
and
7
, the fastening member
20
disposed with the two rollers
30
and
31
is placed into an interior of the frame
10
, and the protruding slabs
21
at two sides thereof are forced and secured into the embedding spaces between the wedge-shaped embedding members
15
and the main plate
10
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
4
, the sealing member
40
is accommodated around the axial pipe
23
via the axial opening
41
, and is fastened using an insertion twig
46
. The insertion twig
46
acts as a rotation axis, and the sealing member
40
is rotated by applying forces upon the pushing member
45
. Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 3
, when the sealing member
40
rotates clockwise as indicated by an arrow, the stopping section
43
at one side thereof is forced and fastened below the stopping and fastening piece
24
and becomes exactly wedged at the hook section
241
to prevent the hooks
80
from falling off. Or, referring to
FIG. 4
, when the pushing member
45
is impelled and rotated counterclockwise to move the sealing member
40
, the other stopping section
43
of the sealing member
40
is butted against the stopping and fastening piece
24
and is no longer blocked at the opening of the sliding groove. At this point, the hooks
80
may be disengaged from the sliding groove of the track
50
and be readily replaced by new parts.
Referring to
FIG. 1 and 2
, the side plate
13
of the main plate
10
has a twig opening
131
, and insertion slots
132
at edges of inner sides thereof, so as to allow a fixing plate
90
to become wedged therein. The fixing plate
90
at least has a long opening
91
, and an insertion opening
900
at one end thereof. When the fixing plate
90
is inserted into the insertion slot
132
, the locating post
22
precisely penetrates through the twig opening
131
, thereby fixing and locating the insertion plate
90
.
According to the invention, an L-shaped auxiliary contractible plate
92
having a screw-fixing opening
93
is provided. A screw
94
is penetrated through the long opening
91
of the fixing plate
90
and then screwed into the screw-fixing opening
93
. Thus, the auxiliary contractible plate
92
is allowed with sliding movements at the fixing plate
90
, so as to adjust to most appropriate distances to bind curtains or to elude from protruding objects on a wall.
Furthermore, the auxiliary contractible plate
92
is provided with at least a long opening
95
, and the fixing plate
90
is similarly provided with a corresponding long opening
96
. When mounting the plates, the long openings
95
and
96
likely form corresponding overlapping holes for having larger areas, thereby favoring fastening screws into a wall for offering selection flexibility and assembly convenience.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, the two wheel axes
27
and
27
provided at the inner side of the fastening member
20
may be replaced by two wheel axes
26
A and
27
A disposed a t the frame
10
as shown in
FIG. 8
as in another embodiment according to the invention. The structure formed also has excellent effects.
Referring to
FIGS. 10
,
11
and
12
, according to the invention, the track groove
52
of the track
50
is provided with a guiding plate
54
for curtains, and a curtain actuating arm
55
. In actual usage and installation, it is possible that the guiding plate
54
is located at a right side of the protruding plane while the curtain actuating arm
55
is located at a left side of the protruding plane. According to the invention, the sealing member
40
utilizes the stopping section
44
to butt against the stopping and fastening piece
24
for locating purposes instead of blocking at the opening of the sliding groove. Therefore, the actuating guiding plate
54
and the curtain actuating arm
55
can be taken out from end portions of the track
50
, and position exchanges are made easy.
A horizontal shaft
551
below the curtain actuating arm
55
can be selectively assembled below the curtain actuating arm
55
or below the guiding plate
54
using screws. For that the horizontal shaft
551
allows the curtains to be pulled to limits thereof (usually limits that two curtains withdrawn in opposite directions), the curtains already pulled to limits thereof can be further closed using the horizontal shaft
551
that extends further than the limits of the curtains. To adapt to directions of applications, the horizontal shaft
551
may be dismantled and assembled below the actuating guiding plate
54
in order to become adjustable in all directions as wished.
Referring to FIGS:
13
and
14
, the fixing plate
90
is capable of providing a front-and-rear structure for front and rear main frames
10
. Hence, another set of curtain track may be disposed in a different layer. Referring to
FIG. 14
, curtains hung at the front-layer and rear-layer tracks may be thicker curtains
56
for shielding sun beams and gauze curtains for producing romantic atmospheres, respectively.
Apart from the aforesaid front-and-rear structure, the frames
10
may even be provided in three-layer, four-layer, five-layer, . . . structures along with the curtain tracks, thereby hanging three, four, five, . . . sets of curtains.
The invention has the following excellences:
1. According to the invention, the frame, the roller fastening member and the sealing member may be a formed integral from plastic materials. During assembly, the sealing member is provided with an axis opening at one end thereof, so as to pivotally dispose the sealing member to the fixing plate using an insertion twig. The sealing member further has an arched section at an outer edge thereof and a stopping section at two sides thereof, respectively, such that the sealing member is provided with rotating and locating effects.
2. The invention has quick assembly processes and can be manufactured in mass. Moreover, manufacturing precisions of molds are quite high, and hence products having excellent styles and quality can be manufactured. The invention is much more time and labor efficient than the prior art processed using rivets or fastening compelling points. Also, plastic goods are less harmful to human bodies and have better safety and lighter weight without requiring enamel processing.
3. The invention employs horizontal embedding structures and provides simple procedures for both assembly and dismantling. Not only costs of manual assembly but also assembly time is reduced.
4. According to the invention, the track-protective tube is disposed with a stopping rib for positioning the track. Fastening effects are reinforced using the protruding button at the center portion and the tongue-like elastic fastening leaf at a top portion. The invention has better stability and is less likely to deformation compared to metal fastening used in the prior art.
5. The fixing plate according to the invention enables the frames to be assembled into a front-and-rear structure, and another set of curtains can be additional arranged. The two sets of curtains hung at the front and rear tracks may be provided for serving different purposed (for example, curtains having greater shielding effects, and thinner gauze curtains for creating romantic atmospheres), thereby providing a multiple of functions.
6. The L-shaped auxiliary contractible plate is provided with a screw opening. A screw is penetrated through the screw opening such that the auxiliary contractible plate is allowed with horizontal movements at the fixing plate to adjust to most appropriate positions and distances.
It is of course to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a wide variety of modifications thereto may be effected by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A side wheel assembly of curtain track comprising a frame having a main plate; a top plate and a side plate at a top portion and an outer side portion thereof, respectively; and a track-protective tube having a certain length and formed at an inner side of the main plate to assemble to a track having hooks, wherein the track is forced and fastened into the track-protective tube of the frame via an end portion thereof; and the characteristics thereof being that:at a bottom portion of the main plate, the frame is disposed with a bottom plate; the bottom plate and the top plate are disposed with a plurality of sets of wedge-shaped embedding members having certain distance from the main plate; and between the wedge-shaped embedding members and the main plate are embedding spaces; a fastening member extended with a plurality of protruding fastening slabs at two sides thereof is provided; the fastening member has an axial pipe at an appropriate position and stopping and fastening piece at a front end thereof, and a recess at a reversed side thereof; the recess is pivotally disposed with rollers; the fastening member is placed into an interior of the frame, and is fastened by forcing the protruding slabs into the embedding spaces in a horizontal direction; and a sealing member having an axial opening at one end thereof is pivotally connected at a fixing plate via an insertion twig at the other end thereof; the sealing member has an arched section at an outer edge thereof, and a stopping section at two sides thereof, respectively, thereby providing the sealing member with rotating and positioning effects.
- 2. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the side plate of the frame has a twig opening.
- 3. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the side plate of the frame has an insertion slot at an inner side thereof.
- 4. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 3, wherein the slot at the side plate of the frame is for inserting a fixing plate; the fixing plate is provided with at least a long opening; an L-shaped auxiliary contractible plate has a screw-fixing opening; a screw is penetrated through the long opening of the fixing plate and screwed into the screw-fixing opening of the auxiliary contractible plate, thereby enabling the auxiliary contractible plate with sliding movements at the fixing plate.
- 5. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 4, wherein the fixing plate is capable of providing a front-and-rear structure for two sets of frame, and another set of additional curtain may be arranged.
- 6. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 4, wherein the auxiliary contractible plate has at least a long opening at a surface thereof; the fixing plate is similarly disposed with a corresponding long opening; and when mounting the plates, the long openings likely form corresponding overlapping holes by having larger areas, thereby favoring fastening screws into a wall for offering selection flexibility and assembly convenience.
- 7. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the fastening member has a locating post at a rear end thereof.
- 8. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the sealing member has a projecting and triangular pushing member at one end thereof without the axial opening.
- 9. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the stopping and fastening piece at the fastening member is 7-shaped and is provided with a projecting hook section at a top inner side thereof; and the stopping sections of the sealing member are fastened below the hook section when being pushed inward.
- 10. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the recess of the fastening member is provided with two rollers at an interior thereof for accommodating by and pivotally disposing the rollers.
- 11. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 10, wherein the two wheel axes of the fastening member are disposed at the corresponding frame.
- 12. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the track-protective tube has a stopping rib with a fastening portion at an inner side thereof.
- 13. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the main plate is further provided with an embedding slot within a range of the track-protective tube; the track is stamped with a fastening protrusion for corresponding with a position of the embedding slot; and when the track is forced into the track-protective tube, the fastening protrusion is fastened and located in the embedding slot.
- 14. The side wheel assembly of curtain track in accordance with claim 1, wherein the track is provided with a fastening aperture; the main plate has a tongue-like elastic fastening leaf at a top portion thereof and at the track-protective tube; and the track is located by fastening the elastic fastening leaf into the fastening aperture when being inserted and fastened.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
91220850 U |
Dec 2002 |
TW |
|
US Referenced Citations (10)