Sideboard assembly for waste processing machine

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6591973
  • Patent Number
    6,591,973
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 4, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 15, 2003
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Valenza; Joseph E.
    Agents
    • McGlynn, P.C.; Bliss
Abstract
A sideboard assembly for an infeed system of a waste processing machine includes a sideboard for attachment to a sidewall of the infeed system of the waste processing machine. The sideboard assembly also includes a plurality of fasteners for removably attaching the sideboard to the sidewall of the infeed system of the waste processing machine.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to waste processing machines and, more particularly, to a sideboard assembly for an infeed system of a waste processing machine.




2. Description of the Related Art




It is known to provide waste processing machines to reduce waste material. The waste processing machine typically includes an infeed system for directing the waste material to a waste reducing system for reducing the waste material. An example of such a waste processing machine is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,863,003, Issued Jan. 26, 1999, to Smith, entitled “WASTE PROCESSING MACHINE”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. In that patent, the infeed system includes an infeed conveyor and a feed wheel assembly. The infeed conveyor has a terminal end spaced a predetermined distance such as one quarter inches (0.25 inches) from a rotor assembly of the waste reducing system. The infeed conveyor is the sole means of support for the waste material and acts as a primary anvil for reducing the waste material by the rotor assembly. Opposed side walls are provided on opposite sides of the conveyor to contain the waste material.




In operation, waste material is placed on the infeed conveyor, which moves the waste material into contact with the feed wheel assembly, which, in turn, rotates and feeds the waste material into contact with the rotor assembly of the waste processing machine. However, the waste material is typically loaded onto the infeed conveyor with a bucket of a front loader. Heavy waste materials such as tree stumps may fall out of the bucket onto the opposed sides of the infeed conveyor. When this occurs, a concentrated weight or load contacts one of the opposed sides, resulting in deformation of the opposed side. Since the opposed sides of the infeed conveyor are fixed and do not bend, the opposed side is bent and permanently deformed. As a result, the entire infeed conveyor must be replaced, which is costly and time consuming.




Therefore, it is desirable to provide an infeed system with sides that allow for bending when contacted by a concentrated load and prevents permanent deformation. It is also desirable to provide opposed sides for an infeed conveyor of an infeed system that are replaceable, if damaged, without replacing the entire infeed conveyor. It is further desirable to provide opposed sides for an infeed conveyor that is relatively inexpensive to replace if damaged and is not time consuming. Therefore, there is a need in the art to provide a sideboard assembly for a waste processing machine that meets these desires.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is, therefore, one object of the present invention to provide a sideboard assembly for an infeed system of a waste processing machine.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a sideboard assembly for an infeed system of a waste processing machine that flexes and prevents permanent deformation of the infeed system.




To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention is a sideboard assembly for an infeed system of a waste processing machine. The sideboard assembly includes a sideboard for attachment to a sidewall of the infeed system of the waste processing machine. The sideboard assembly also includes a plurality of fasteners for removably attaching the sideboard to the sidewall of the infeed system of the waste processing machine.




One advantage of the present invention is that a sideboard assembly is provided for an infeed system of a waste processing machine that acts as a spring to flex and prevent permanent deformation of opposed sides of an infeed conveyor of the waste processing machine. Another advantage of the present invention is that the sideboard assembly allows sideboards attached to opposed sides of an infeed conveyor to bend and not be bent. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the sideboard assembly allows sideboards attached to opposed sides of an infeed conveyor to be replaced, without replacing the entire infeed conveyor. Still another advantage of the present invention is that the sideboard assembly allows for sideboards, if damaged, to be replaced relatively quickly and inexpensively. A further advantage of the present invention is that the sideboard assembly has sideboards that act as a load distributor when contacted with a concentrated load to prevent permanent deformation of the opposed sides of the infeed conveyor.




Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood, after reading the subsequent description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a sideboard assembly, according to the present invention, illustrated in operational relationship with a waste processing machine.





FIG. 2

is a side elevational view of the sideboard assembly and a portion of the waste processing machine of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a view similar to

FIG. 2

of the sideboard assembly and waste processing machine illustrating a concentrated load placed on the sideboard assembly.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)




Referring now to the drawings and in particular to

FIG. 1

, one embodiment of a waste processing machine


10


for reducing waste material is shown. The waste processing machine


10


includes an infeed system


12


, a waste reducing system


14


, and a discharge system


16


. Waste material enters the waste processing machine


10


through the infeed system


12


where it is directed to the waste reducing system


14


. The waste reducing system


14


reduces the waste material and directs it to the discharge system


16


where the reduced waste material is expelled from the waste processing machine


10


. The waste processing machine


10


may be supported on a trailer framework


18


having a tongue mount


20


provided at a front thereof and wheels


22


near a rear of the framework


18


. It should be appreciated that, with this structure, the infeed system


12


and waste reducing system


14


can be transported together while the discharge system


16


can be transported separately therefrom.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the infeed system


12


includes an infeed conveyor


24


and a feed wheel assembly


26


. The infeed conveyor


24


has a terminal end (not shown) spaced a predetermined distance such as one quarter inches (0.25 inches) from a rotor assembly (not shown) of the waste reducing system


14


. The infeed conveyor


24


is the sole means of support for the waste material and acts as a primary anvil for reducing the waste material by the rotor assembly. The infeed system


12


includes opposed side walls


28


are provided on opposite sides of the infeed conveyor


24


to contain the waste material. It should be appreciated that waste material is placed on the infeed conveyor


24


, which moves the waste material into contact with the feed wheel assembly


26


, which, in turn, rotates and feeds the waste material into contact with the rotor assembly of the waste reducing system


14


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 through 3

, the waste processing machine


10


includes a sideboard assembly, generally indicated at


30


and according to the present invention, for the infeed system


12


. The sideboard assembly


30


includes a sideboard


32


disposed along each of the opposed side walls


28


of the infeed conveyor


24


at a top thereof. The sideboard


32


is generally planar and rectangular in shape. The sideboard


32


extends longitudinally along the sidewall


28


. The sideboard


32


has a base wall


34


extending outwardly beyond the sidewall


28


and a sidewall


34


extending generally perpendicular thereto to form a generally inverted “L” cross-sectional shape. The sideboard


32


also has a flange wall


36


extending inwardly and generally perpendicular to the sidewall


34


. The sideboard


32


is made of a metal material such as titanium spring steel. The sideboard


32


is a monolithic structure being integral, unitary, and one-piece. It should be appreciated that the sideboard


32


extends longitudinally a predetermined length such as twenty feet and laterally a predetermined length such as eighteen inches and vertically a predetermined length such as ten inches.




The sideboard assembly


30


also includes a plurality of fasteners


38


for removably fastening the sideboards


32


to the opposed sides


28


of the infeed conveyor


24


of the infeed system


12


. The fasteners


38


have a bolt


40


that extends through an aperture


42


in the base wall


34


of the sideboard and a corresponding aperture


44


of a flange or top wall


46


at the top of the opposed side


28


. The fasteners


38


also have a nut


48


removably and threadably engaged with the bolt


40


to prevent the bolt


40


from exiting the aperture


42


and


44


. It should be appreciated that the apertures


40


and


42


are spaced longitudinally along the base wall


34


and top wall


46


. It should also be appreciated that the top wall


46


has a generally inverted “V” shape to locate the sideboard


32


at an angle relative to the sidewall


28


or a longitudinal axis of the infeed conveyor


24


. It should be further appreciated that the fasteners


38


are conventional and known in the art.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, in operation, waste material is loaded onto the infeed system


12


, which directs the waste material to the waste reducing system


14


for reducing the waste material. During operation, if a concentrated load of the waste material such as a tree stump


50


contacts the sideboard assembly


30


, the sideboard


32


flexes as illustrated from its original position in the phantom lines to a flexed position in the solid lines. The concentrated load of the tree stump


50


contacts the base wall


34


and the base wall


34


bends downwardly along a hinge point


52


because the base wall


34


is fastened by the fasteners


38


to the top wall


46


. The sidewall


36


acts as a distributor to distribute the concentrated load along the sidewall


36


. The sideboard


32


, being made of a spring material, acts similar to a leaf spring and produces a return force that moves the tree stump


50


upwardly and either onto or off of the conveyor


24


. The base wall


34


may flex beyond its original position as illustrated in the second phantom lines before returning to its original position. If for some reason the sideboard


32


is bent or permanently deformed, the sideboard


32


may be easily replaced by unfastening the fasteners


38


and installing a new sideboard


32


with the fasteners


38


. It should be appreciated that the sideboard assembly


30


acts as a spring beam that supports the concentrated load and prevents permanent deformation of the sidewalls


28


of the infeed conveyor


24


.




The present invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology, which has been used, is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation.




Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.



Claims
  • 1. A sideboard assembly for an infeed system comprising:a sideboard for attachment to a sidewall of the infeed system, said sideboard being made of spring material and extending upwardly beyond the sidewall of the infeed system to absorb impact of material that would normally strike an upper end of the sidewall when contacted by the material being loaded onto the infeed system; and a plurality of fasteners for removably attaching said sideboard to the sidewall of the infeed system.
  • 2. A sideboard assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sideboard is adapted to extend longitudinally along the sidewall.
  • 3. A sideboard assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sideboard is adapted to be disposed at an angle to the sidewall.
  • 4. A sideboard assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sideboard is adapted to be attached to a top wall of the sidewall.
  • 5. A sideboard assembly as set in claim 4 wherein said fasteners are adapted to be spaced longitudinally along and extend through the top wall of the sidewall.
  • 6. A sideboard assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said fasteners comprise a bolt and nut.
  • 7. A sideboard assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sideboard includes a base wall extending longitudinally and upwardly at an angle from said sidewall.
  • 8. A sideboard assembly as set forth in claim 7 said sideboard includes a sidewall extending longitudinally and downwardly at an angle from said base wall.
  • 9. A sideboard assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said sideboard includes a flange wall extending longitudinally and generally perpendicular to said sidewall.
  • 10. An infeed system comprising:an infeed conveyor to convey material; opposed sidewalls on opposed sides of said infeed conveyor to contain the material on said infeed conveyor; and a sideboard assembly attached to said sidewalls of said infeed conveyor and extending upwardly beyond said sidewalls to flex and absorb impact of the material that would normally strike an upper end of said sidewalls when contacted by the material being loaded onto said infeed conveyor.
  • 11. An infeed system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said sideboard assembly comprises a sideboard attached to each one of said sidewalls.
  • 12. An infeed system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said sideboard assembly includes a plurality of fasteners for removably attaching said sideboard to said sidewall.
  • 13. An infeed system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said sideboard includes a base wall extending longitudinally and upwardly at an angle from said sidewall.
  • 14. An infeed system as set in claim 13 wherein said sideboard includes a sidewall extending longitudinally and downwardly at an angle from said base wall.
  • 15. An infeed system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said sideboard includes a flange wall extending longitudinally and generally perpendicular to said base wall.
  • 16. An infeed system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said base wall, sidewall, and flange wall are integral, unitary, and one-piece.
  • 17. An infeed system for a waste processing machine comprising:an infeed conveyor to convey waste material to a waste reducing system of the waste processing machine; opposed sidewalls on opposed sides of said infeed conveyor to contain the waste material on said infeed conveyor; a sideboard assembly attached to said sidewalls of said infeed system to flex when contacted by waste material; said sideboard assembly including a base wall extending longitudinally and upwardly at an angle from each of said sidewalls; and wherein each of said sidewalls have a top wall extending longitudinally and upwardly at an angle, said base wall being secured to said top wall and extending outwardly beyond said top wall.
  • 18. A waste processing machine comprising:a waste reducing system for reducing waste material; an infeed system for directing the waste material to said waste reducing system; said infeed system including an infeed conveyor having opposed sidewalls on opposed sides thereof to contain the waste material on said infeed conveyor; and a sideboard assembly attached to said sidewalls of said infeed conveyor and extending upwardly beyond said sidewalls to act as a spring by absorbing impact of the waste material that would normally strike an upper end of said sidewalls and prevent concentrated loads of the waste material from permanently deforming said sidewalls of the waste processing machine.
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