The present invention generally relates to hospital beds having patient siderails. More particularly, this invention relates to siderail pads for siderails.
A patient resting in a hospital bed may inadvertently come in physical contact with a siderail. Also, mattresses are sometimes used with bed frames of different widths. If a mattress is too small, a gap or crevice is created between an edge of the mattress and a siderail of the bed.
According to the present invention, a siderail apparatus is provided for use with a patient support, such as a bed. The patient support includes a frame, a mattress supported by the frame, and a siderail coupled to the frame for movement between a raised position and a lowered position. The mattress includes an upwardly facing patient rest surface. The siderail apparatus includes a rigid support member and a bolster. The rigid support includes a first portion configured to be coupled to the siderail to support the siderail apparatus relative to the siderail and a second portion configured to extend generally parallel to and inboard of the siderail. The bolster is coupled to the second portion of the support member and includes a portion that overlies a portion of the upwardly facing patient rest surface of the mattress.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a siderail apparatus is provided for use with a patient support. The siderail apparatus includes a rigid support member adapted to be coupled to the siderail and a bolster coupled to the rigid support member in a position overlaying a portion of the patient rest surface of the mattress.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a patient support, such as a bed, is provided. The patient support includes a frame, a mattress positioned on the frame, a siderail coupled to the frame, and a padded siderail apparatus coupled to the siderail and to the frame.
According to another aspect of the invention, a patient support is provided that includes a frame, a mattress positioned on the frame, and a siderail coupled to the bedframe and including an uppermost edge. The patient support further includes a siderail apparatus coupled to the siderail. The siderail apparatus includes a bolster having a lower surface positioned over the patient rest surface of the mattress and an upper surface positioned below the uppermost edge of the siderail.
According to another aspect of the invention, a patient support is provided that includes a frame, a mattress positioned on the frame, a siderail coupled to the frame to move between a raised position and a lowered position, and a siderail apparatus including a bolster coupled to the siderail and positioned over the patient rest surface.
According to another aspect of the invention, a patient support is provided that includes a frame, a mattress positioned on the frame, and a siderail coupled to the frame to move between a raised position and a lowered position. The siderail includes a first side facing the mattress and a second side facing away from the mattress. The patient support further includes a siderail apparatus coupled to the siderail. The siderail apparatus is positioned on the first side of the siderail when the siderail is in the raised position and the siderail apparatus is positioned on the second side of the siderail when the siderail is in the lowered position.
According to another aspect of the invention, an apparatus is provided for use with a patient support. The patient support including a frame, a mattress positioned on the frame, and a siderail coupled to the frame. The siderail including a patient control. The apparatus comprising a member configured to be coupled to the siderail and including an external perimeter, wherein the external perimeter of the member is contoured to permit access to a patient control of the siderail.
According to another aspect of the invention, an apparatus is provided for use with a patient support. The patient support including a frame, a mattress positioned on the frame, and a siderail moveable between a raised position blocking egress of a patient from the mattress and a lowered position below the patient rest surface to permit egress of a patient from the mattress. The mattress and the siderail cooperating to define a gap therebetween. The apparatus comprising a member having a first portion positionable in the gap to substantially fill the gap defined between the siderail and the mattress and a second portion positioned directly over the mattress.
According to another aspect of the invention, an apparatus is provided for use with a patient support. The patient support including a frame, a mattress positioned on the frame, and a siderail coupled to the frame. The siderail being moveable in a longitudinal direction relative to the frame between a raised position blocking egress of a patient from the mattress and a lowered position to permit egress of a patient from the mattress. The mattress and the siderail cooperating to define a gap therebetween. The apparatus comprising a rigid support member, and a gap filler supported by the rigid support member and positionable in the gap to substantially fill the gap defined between the siderail and the mattress.
Additional features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
As shown in
The articulating upper frame 26 is typically mounted on an intermediate frame (not shown), which in turn is mounted on base frame 22. A pair of head-end siderails 42 are coupled to the upper body section 34 to move between a raised patient-restraining position shown in
A patient resting in the hospital bed 20 may inadvertently come in physical contact with the siderails 42, 44. To this end, as shown in
The head-end siderail pad or member 100 includes a substantially planar support member or panel 102 made of substantially rigid material, such as hard plastic. The support member 102 includes a first portion 104 configured to be coupled to a head-end siderail 42 and a second portion or gap filler 106 configured to extend generally downwardly, parallel to and inboard of (i.e., on the mattress side of) the head-end siderail 42. As shown in
According to alternative embodiments of the present disclosure, other devices are provided to couple the head-end siderail pads to the siderails. For example, devices such as straps, vertically oriented hooks, latches, snaps, or other coupling devices known to those of ordinary skill in the art are provided.
The second portion 106 includes a first outer surface 114 facing toward the mattress 32 and a second inner surface 116 facing away from the mattress 32. The first surface 114 of the second portion 106 of the support member 102, exposed to the outside and likely to come in contact with a patient or an attendant, is covered with a compressible, resilient material or foam layer 118, such as soft closed-cell foam. The head-end siderail pad or member 100 further includes an inwardly-projecting bolster 150 coupled to the foam material 118 to couple the bolster 150 to the support member 102. Illustratively, the bolster 150 is also made from resiliently compressible material, such as soft closed-cell foam. According to alternative embodiments of the head and foot-end siderail pads, the bolster is directly coupled to the support member, the bolster and foam layer are integral, or the foam layer is not provided.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The coupling of the lower edge 124 of the head-end siderail pad 100 to the frame member 68 of the upper body section 34 permits the head-end siderail pad 100 to swing to its lowered storage position when the head-end siderail 42 is lowered as shown in
As shown in
The foot-end siderail pad or member 200, on the other hand, is symmetrical about its central vertical axis 240 as shown in
The second portion 206 includes a first outer surface 214 facing toward the mattress 32 and a second inner surface 216 facing away from the mattress 32. The first surface 214 of the second portion 206 of the support member 202, exposed to the outside and likely to come in contact with a patient or an attendant, is covered with a compressible, resilient material or foam layer 218, such as soft closed-cell foam. The foot-end siderail pad or member 200 further includes an inwardly-projecting bolster 250 coupled to the foam material 218. Illustratively, the bolster 250 is also made from resiliently compressible material, such as soft closed-cell foam.
The bolster 250 is generally triangular or wedge-shaped in cross section, and has a first parallel side 252 that extends generally parallel to the first surface 214 of the support member 202 and is coupled to the foam material 218, a second perpendicular side or lower surface 254 that extends generally perpendicularly to the first side 252 and projects over at least a portion of the mattress 32, and a third inclined side or upper surface 256 interconnecting the first and second sides 252, 254 of the bolster 250. The foot-end siderail pad 200 is dimensioned such that the second perpendicular side 254 of the bolster 250 overlies the side edge portion 60 of the upwardly-facing support surface 62 of the mattress 32.
The second portion 206 of the support member 202 has a lower portion 220 that extends into the gap 64 between the side 66 of the mattress 32 and the mechanism 48 for lifting and lowering the foot-end siderail 44. As shown in
The coupling of the lower edge 224 of the foot-end siderail pad 200 to the frame member 68 of the lower leg section 40 permits the foot-end siderail pad 200 to swing to its lowered storage position when the foot-end siderail 44 is lowered as shown in
As shown in
When the siderail 42 approaches the lowered position, the lower portion 120 of the siderail pad 100 is no longer trapped between the mechanism 46 and the side 66 of the mattress 32. Gravity, a caregiver, or the patient cause the siderail 100 to rotate in direction 111 to the position shown in
To raise the siderail 42, a caregiver first flips or rotates the siderail pad 100 in direction 113 so that the lower surface 154 of the bolster 150 again overlays or rests on the patient rest surface 62. Then the siderail 42 is clocked about the transverse axis 43 to the raised position. As the head-end siderail 42 approaches the raised position, the uppermost edge 50 of the head-end siderail 42 is again positioned in the slot 112 and the siderail pad 100 is again coupled to the siderail 42. The foot-end siderail 44 is similarly lowered and raised relative to the bedframe 11 and the siderail pad 200. According to alternative embodiments, the siderail pads are used with other configurations of siderails, such as siderails that are raised and lowered about a longitudinal axis, siderails that are raised and lowered in a substantially vertical plane defined by the siderail, siderails that do not move relative to the bedframe, or any other siderails known to those or ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to
The first inclined portion 304 and the second parallel portion 306 include a first outer surface 314 facing toward the mattress 32 and a second inner surface 316 facing away from the mattress 32. The first surface 314 of the first and second portions 304, 306 of the support member 302, exposed to the outside and likely to come in contact with a patient or an attendant, is covered with a compressible, resilient material or foam layer 318, such as soft closed-cell foam.
The head-end siderail pad 300 further includes an inwardly-projecting, truncated-tip bolster 350 coupled to the foam material 318. Illustratively, the bolster 350 is also made from resiliently compressible material, such as soft closed-cell foam.
The truncated-tip bolster 350 is generally trapezoidal or wedge-shaped in cross section, and has a first parallel side 352 that extends generally parallel to the first surface 314 of the second portion 306 of the support member 302 and is coupled to the foam material 318, a second perpendicular side or lower surface 354 that extends generally perpendicular to the first side 352 and projects over at least a portion of the mattress 32, a third truncated side or surface 356 that extends generally parallel to and spaced from the first side 352, and a fourth inclined side or upper surface 358 interconnecting the first and third sides 352, 354 of the bolster 350. The head-end siderail pad 300 is dimensioned such that the second perpendicular side 354 of the truncated-tip bolster 350 overlies the side edge portion 60 of the upwardly-facing support surface 62 of the mattress 32.
The second portion 306 of the support member 302 has a lower portion 320 that extends into the gap 64 between the side 66 of the mattress 32 and the mechanism 46 for lifting and lowering the head-end siderail 42. As shown in
The configuration of the two hinge halves 362, 364 permits quick coupling and uncoupling of the head-end siderail pad 300 to the frame member 68 of the upper body section 34. The hinge assembly 360 includes two vertical posts 368 which are squeezed together to release the head-end siderail pad 300 from the frame member 68. The attachment of the lower edge 324 of the head-end siderail pad 300 to the frame member 68 of the upper body section 34 permits the head-end siderail pad 300 to swing to its lowered storage position when the head-end siderail 42 is lowered. By virtue of the hinge assembly 360, the head-end siderail pad 300 hangs upside-down from the articulating upper deck 26 when the head-end siderail 42 is lowered to its storage position.
As shown in
The entire siderail pad 300 may be encased in a form-fitted, wipe-down, stain-resistant protective cover (not shown), such as vinyl or nylon. A plurality of slots 336 are provided for attaching upholstery flaps (not shown) of the protective cover to aid in preventing sagging of the protective cover.
The foot-end siderail pad or member 400 is, on the other hand, symmetrical about its central vertical axis 440 as shown in
The first inclined portion 404 and the second parallel portion 406 include a first outer surface 414 facing toward the mattress 32 and a second inner surface 416 facing away from the mattress 32. The first surface 414 of the first and second portions 404, 406 of the support member 402, exposed to the outside and likely to come in contact with a patient or an attendant, is covered with a compressible, resilient material or foam layer 418, such as soft closed-cell foam.
The foot-end siderail pad 400 further includes an inwardly-projecting, truncated-tip bolster 450 coupled to the foam material 418. Illustratively, the bolster 450 is also made from resiliently compressible material, such as soft closed-cell foam. The truncated-tip bolster 450 is generally trapezoidal or wedge-shaped in cross section, and has a first parallel side 452 that extends generally parallel to the first surface 414 of the second portion 406 of the support member 402 and is coupled to the foam material 418, a second perpendicular side or lower surface 454 that extends generally perpendicular to the first side 452 and projects over at least a portion of the mattress 32, a third truncated side or surface 456 that extends generally parallel to and spaced from the first side 452, and a fourth inclined side or upper surface 458 interconnecting the first and third sides 452, 454 of the bolster 450. The foot-end siderail pad 400 is dimensioned such that the second perpendicular side 454 of the truncated-tip bolster 450 overlies the side edge portion 60 of the upwardly-facing support surface 62 of the mattress 32.
The second portion 406 of the support member 402 has a lower portion 420 that extends into the gap 64 between the side 66 of the mattress 32 and the mechanism 48 for lifting and lowering the foot-end siderail 44. As shown in
The configuration of the two hinge halves 462, 464 permits quick coupling and uncoupling of the foot-end siderail pad 400 to the frame member of the lower leg section 40. The hinge assembly 460 includes two vertical posts 468 which are squeezed together to release the foot-end siderail pad 400 from the frame member. The attachment of the lower edge 424 of the foot-end siderail pad 400 to the frame member of the lower leg section 40 permits the foot-end siderail pad 400 to swing to its lowered storage position when the foot-end siderail 44 is lowered. By virtue of the hinge assembly 460, the foot-end siderail pad 400 hangs upside-down from the articulating upper deck 26 when the foot-end siderail 44 is lowered to its storage position.
The entire siderail pad 400 may be encased in a form-fitted, wipe-down, stain-resistant protective cover (not shown), such as vinyl or nylon. A plurality of slots 436 are provided for attaching upholstery flaps (not shown) of the protective cover.
Referring to
The first inclined portion 504, the second parallel portion 506, and the third inclined portion 507 include a first outer surface 514 facing toward the mattress 32 and a second inner surface 516 facing away from the mattress 32. The first surface 514 of the first, second, and third portions 504, 506, 507 of the support member 502, exposed to the outside and likely to come in contact with a patient or an attendant, is covered with a compressible, resilient material or foam layer 518, such as soft closed-cell foam. Resilient material 518 is coupled to support member 502 by a layer of adhesive.
The head-end siderail pad 500 further includes an inwardly-projecting, truncated-tip bolster 550 coupled to the foam material 518 by a layer of spray-on adhesive. Illustratively, the bolster 550 is also made from resiliently compressible material, such as soft closed-cell foam. As shown in
The head-end siderail pad 500 is dimensioned such that the second perpendicular side 554 of the truncated-tip bolster 550 overlies the side edge portion 60 of the upwardly-facing support surface 62 of the mattress 32. The second portion 506 of the support member 502 has a lower portion 520 that extends into the gap 64 between the side 66 of the mattress 32 and the mechanism 46 for lifting and lowering the head-end siderail 42.
The siderail pad 500 further includes a fire-resistant sleeve 538 having first and second halves 542, 544. According to a preferred method of assembling the siderail pad 500, the first and second halves 542, 544 are sewn together along the respective upper and side edges to form a pocket having an opening defined by the lower edges of the first and second halves 542, 544. The assembled support member 502, resilient material 518, and bolster 550 are then positioned in the sleeve 538 through the opening and the lower edges are sewn together using fiberglass thread to encase the support member 502, resilient material 518, and bolster 550 within the sleeve 538. The halves 542, 544 are preferably made of KEVLAR® brand fire-resistant material. According to alternative embodiments of the present disclosure, other fire-resistant or fire proof materials are used for the sleeve.
The siderail pad 500 further includes a cover 570 having first and second halves 572, 574 positioned to cover the fire-resistant sleeve 538. The halves 572, 574 are made of a wipeable, stain-resistant material such as vinyl or nylon.
According to a preferred method of assembling the siderail pad 500, the first and second halves 572, 574 are sewn together along the perimeter edges. The second half 574 includes a zipper 576 defining a slit through which the assembled sleeve 538, support member 502, resilient material 518, and bolster 550 are inserted.
The second half 574 further includes a plurality of upholstery flaps or straps 578 having hook and loop fasteners 579 thereon that are feed through a plurality of slots 536 formed in the sleeve 538, support member 502, and resilient material 518. The straps 578 are fed through buckles (not shown) coupled to the first half 572 to pull first half 572 of cover 570 and first half 542 of sleeve 538 against resilient material 518 to prevent sagging of the cover 570. According to alternative embodiments of the present disclosure, other devices for coupling the first half of the cover to the resilient material are provided such as hooks, buttons, snaps, or other fasteners.
After the fasteners 579 on the straps 578 are secured, the zipper 576 is closed to encase the assembled fire-resistant sleeve 538, support member 502, resilient material 518, and bolster 550 in the cover 570. A flap (not shown) having hook and loop fasteners is also provided to cover the pull of the zipper 576 after the zipper 576 is closed. The flap also provides an extension of the slit defined by the zipper 576 to facilitate insertion of the assembled sleeve 538, support member 502, and resilient material 518 into the cover 570.
As shown in
The configuration of the hook 567 and latch 569 permits quick coupling and uncoupling of the head-end siderail pad 500 to the upper body section 34. As shown in
The attachment of the lower edge 524 of the head-end siderail pad 500 to the frame member 561 of the upper body section 34 permits the head-end siderail pad 500 to swing to its lowered storage position when the head-end siderail 42 is lowered. By virtue of the hinge assembly 560, the head-end siderail pad 500 hangs upside-down from the articulating upper deck 26 when the head-end siderail 42 is lowered to its storage position.
As shown in
The foot-end siderail pad 600 is, on the other hand, symmetrical about its central vertical axis 640, as shown in
The first inclined portion 604 and the second parallel portion 606 include a first outer surface 614 facing toward the mattress 32 and a second inner surface 616 facing away from the mattress 32. The first surface 614 of the first and second portions 604, 606 of the support member 602, exposed to the outside and likely to come in contact with a patient or an attendant, is covered with a compressible, resilient material or foam layer 618, such as soft closed-cell foam.
The foot-end siderail pad 600 further includes an inwardly-projecting, truncated-tip bolster 650 coupled to the foam material 618. Illustratively, the bolster 650 is also made from resiliently compressible material, such as soft closed-cell foam. The truncated-tip bolster 650 is generally trapezoidal or wedge-shaped in cross section, and has a first parallel side 652 that extends generally parallel to the first surface 614 of the second portion 606 of the support member 602 and is coupled to the foam material 618, a second perpendicular side or lower surface 654 that extends generally perpendicular to the first side 652 and projects over at least a portion of the mattress 32, a third truncated side 656 that extends generally parallel to and spaced from the first side 652, and a fourth inclined side or upper surface 658 interconnecting the first and third sides 652, 654 of the bolster 650.
The foot-end siderail pad 600 is dimensioned such that the second perpendicular side 654 of the truncated-tip bolster 650 overlies the side edge portion 60 of the upwardly-facing support surface 62 of the mattress 32. The second portion 606 of the support member 602 has a lower portion 620 that extends into the gap 64 between the side 66 of the mattress 32 and the mechanism 48 for lifting and lowering the foot-end siderail 44.
The siderail pad 600 further includes a fire-resistant sleeve 638 having first and second halves 642, 644. According to a preferred method of assembling the siderail pad 600, the first and second halves 642, 644 are sewn together along the respective upper and side edges to form a pocket having an opening defined by the lower edges of the first and second halves 642, 644. The assembled support member 602, resilient material 618, and bolster 650 are then positioned in the sleeve 638 through the opening and the lower edges are sewn together using fiberglass thread to encase the support member 602, resilient material 618, and bolster 650 within the sleeve 638. The halves 642, 644 are preferably made of KEVLAR® brand fire-resistant material.
The siderail pad 600 further includes a cover 670 having first and second halves 672, 674 positioned to cover the fire-resistant sleeve 638. The halves 672, 674 are made of a wipeable, stain-resistant material such as vinyl or nylon.
According to a preferred method of assembling the siderail pad 600, the first and second halves 672, 674 are sewn together along the perimeter edges. The second half 674 includes a zipper 676 defining a slit through which the assembled sleeve 638, support member 602, resilient material 618, and bolster 650 are inserted.
The second half 674 further includes a plurality of upholstery flaps or straps 678 having hook and loop fasteners 679 thereon that are feed through a plurality of slots 636 formed in the sleeve 638, support member 602, and resilient material 618. The straps 678 are fed through buckles (not shown) coupled to the first half 672 to pull first half 672 of cover 670 and first half 642 of sleeve 638 against resilient material 618 to prevent sagging of the cover 670.
After the fasteners on the straps 678 are secured, the zipper 676 is closed to encase the assembled fire-resistant sleeve 638, support member 602, resilient material 618, and bolster 650 in the cover 670. A flap (not shown) having hook and loop fasteners is also provided to cover the pull of the zipper 676 after the zipper 676 is closed. The flap also provides an extension of the slit defined by the zipper 676 to facilitate insertion of the assembled sleeve 638, support member 602, and resilient material 618 into the cover 670.
As shown in
The attachment of the lower edge 624 of the foot-end siderail pad 600 to the frame member 661 of the lower body section 40 permits the head-end siderail pad 600 to swing to its lowered storage position when the foot-end siderail 44 is lowered. By virtue of the hinge assembly 560, the foot-end siderail pad 600 hangs upside-down from the articulating upper deck 26 when the foot-end siderail 44 is lowered to its storage position.
Thus it will be seen that the siderail pads or members 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 according to this disclosure provide soft padding 118, 218, 318, 418, 518, 618 around the siderails 42, 44 to prevent injury to a patient or a caregiver. Additionally, the bolsters 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650 close the gap between the siderails 42, 44 and the mattress 32 or the gap within siderails 42, 44, or between adjacent split siderails 42, 44, or between the headboard 28 or the footboard 30 and an adjoining siderail 42, 44. The outer protective covers allow easy cleaning of the siderail pads 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600.
Illustratively, the support members 102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602 are molded from relatively rigid plastic, such as ABS, the foam coatings 118, 218, 318, 418, 518, 618 are made from materials such as closed-cell polyurethane foam, and the bolsters 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650 are made from soft foam material, such as polyurethane foam, and the outer protective covers (like that shown for head and foot-end siderail pads 500, 600) encasing the siderail pads 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 are made from wipe-down, stain-resistant material, such as vinyl or nylon.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain illustrated embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of the present invention as described and defined in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/687,715 filed Oct. 13, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,615,426, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/159,803, filed Oct. 15, 1999, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
421656 | Blanken | Feb 1890 | A |
993119 | Stannard | May 1911 | A |
1398203 | Schmidt | Nov 1921 | A |
2136088 | Stevens | Nov 1938 | A |
2164484 | Wolfe | Jul 1939 | A |
2254466 | Albert | Sep 1941 | A |
2281209 | Smith | Apr 1942 | A |
2452366 | Freund | Oct 1948 | A |
2556591 | Loxley | Jun 1951 | A |
2564083 | Stechert | Aug 1951 | A |
2587291 | Rochers | Feb 1952 | A |
2605151 | Shampaine | Jul 1952 | A |
2644173 | James | Jul 1953 | A |
2710976 | Martensen | Jun 1955 | A |
2722017 | Burst et al. | Nov 1955 | A |
2766463 | Bendersky | Oct 1956 | A |
2817854 | Pratt | Dec 1957 | A |
2817855 | Pratt | Dec 1957 | A |
2869614 | Wamsley | Jan 1959 | A |
2951252 | Roche | Sep 1960 | A |
3010121 | Breach | Nov 1961 | A |
3018492 | Rosen | Jan 1962 | A |
3021534 | Hausted | Feb 1962 | A |
3053568 | Miller | Sep 1962 | A |
3055020 | Mann | Sep 1962 | A |
3099440 | Burzlaff | Jul 1963 | A |
3112500 | MacDonald | Dec 1963 | A |
3138805 | Piazza | Jun 1964 | A |
3148387 | Sarnie, Jr. et al. | Sep 1964 | A |
3210779 | Herbold | Oct 1965 | A |
3220021 | Nelson | Nov 1965 | A |
3220022 | Nelson | Nov 1965 | A |
3233255 | Propst | Feb 1966 | A |
3239853 | MacDonald | Mar 1966 | A |
3249387 | Pivacek | May 1966 | A |
3256533 | Michelsen | Jun 1966 | A |
3266545 | Kruissink | Aug 1966 | A |
3309717 | Black | Mar 1967 | A |
3321779 | Kaufman et al. | May 1967 | A |
3344445 | Crawford | Oct 1967 | A |
3351962 | Dodrill et al. | Nov 1967 | A |
3406772 | Ahrent et al. | Oct 1968 | A |
3456269 | Goodman | Jul 1969 | A |
3486176 | Murcott | Dec 1969 | A |
3585659 | Burst et al. | Jun 1971 | A |
3593350 | Knight et al. | Jul 1971 | A |
3610685 | Lay | Oct 1971 | A |
3619824 | Doyle | Nov 1971 | A |
3640566 | Hodge | Feb 1972 | A |
3742530 | Clark | Jul 1973 | A |
3845511 | Benoit et al. | Nov 1974 | A |
3851345 | Benoit et al. | Dec 1974 | A |
3865434 | Sully | Feb 1975 | A |
3877090 | Schutz | Apr 1975 | A |
3893197 | Ricke | Jul 1975 | A |
3897973 | Long et al. | Aug 1975 | A |
3905591 | Schorr et al. | Sep 1975 | A |
3916461 | Kerstholt | Nov 1975 | A |
3971083 | Peterson | Jul 1976 | A |
4127906 | Zur | Dec 1978 | A |
4139917 | Fenwick | Feb 1979 | A |
4168099 | Jacobs et al. | Sep 1979 | A |
4183015 | Drew et al. | Jan 1980 | A |
4186456 | Huempfner | Feb 1980 | A |
4214326 | Spann | Jul 1980 | A |
4215446 | Mahoney | Aug 1980 | A |
4232415 | Webber | Nov 1980 | A |
4240169 | Roos | Dec 1980 | A |
4258445 | Zur | Mar 1981 | A |
4312500 | Janssen | Jan 1982 | A |
4336621 | Schwartz et al. | Jun 1982 | A |
4370765 | Webber | Feb 1983 | A |
4409695 | Johnston et al. | Oct 1983 | A |
4439880 | Koncelik et al. | Apr 1984 | A |
4453732 | Assanah et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
D276112 | Ferrell et al. | Oct 1984 | S |
4484367 | Jenkins | Nov 1984 | A |
4557471 | Pazzini | Dec 1985 | A |
4607402 | Pollard | Aug 1986 | A |
4612679 | Mitchell | Sep 1986 | A |
4653129 | Kuck et al. | Mar 1987 | A |
4654903 | Chubb et al. | Apr 1987 | A |
4670923 | Gabriel et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4672698 | Sands | Jun 1987 | A |
4675926 | Limdblom et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4676687 | Koffler | Jun 1987 | A |
4685159 | Oetiker | Aug 1987 | A |
4704750 | Wheelock | Nov 1987 | A |
4710049 | Chang | Dec 1987 | A |
4710992 | Falwell et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4745647 | Goodwin | May 1988 | A |
4747171 | Einsele et al. | May 1988 | A |
4751754 | Bailey et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4767419 | Fattore | Aug 1988 | A |
4768249 | Goodwin | Sep 1988 | A |
4783864 | Turner | Nov 1988 | A |
4800600 | Baum | Jan 1989 | A |
4827545 | Arp | May 1989 | A |
4839933 | Plewright et al. | Jun 1989 | A |
4847929 | Pupovic | Jul 1989 | A |
4858260 | Failor et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4862529 | Peck | Sep 1989 | A |
4862530 | Chen | Sep 1989 | A |
4872228 | Bishop | Oct 1989 | A |
4873734 | Pollard | Oct 1989 | A |
4894876 | Fenwick | Jan 1990 | A |
4941221 | Kanzler | Jul 1990 | A |
4944055 | Shainfeld | Jul 1990 | A |
4974905 | Davis | Dec 1990 | A |
4985946 | Foster et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
4993089 | Solomon et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
5010611 | Mallett | Apr 1991 | A |
5035014 | Blanchard | Jul 1991 | A |
5040253 | Cheng | Aug 1991 | A |
5044025 | Hunsinger et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5060327 | Celestina et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5072463 | Willis | Dec 1991 | A |
5077843 | Foster et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
5083332 | Foster et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
5083334 | Huck et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
5084925 | Cook | Feb 1992 | A |
5097550 | Marra, Jr. | Mar 1992 | A |
5129117 | Celestina et al. | Jul 1992 | A |
5175897 | Marra, Jr. | Jan 1993 | A |
5179744 | Foster et al. | Jan 1993 | A |
5191663 | Holder et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5193633 | Ezenwa | Mar 1993 | A |
5197156 | Stryker et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5205004 | Hayes et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
D336577 | Celestina et al. | Jun 1993 | S |
5216768 | Bodine et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5230113 | Foster et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5279010 | Ferrand et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5365623 | Springer | Nov 1994 | A |
5381571 | Gabhart | Jan 1995 | A |
5384927 | Mardero et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5408710 | Garman et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5410765 | Youngblood | May 1995 | A |
5418988 | Iura | May 1995 | A |
5421046 | Vande Streek | Jun 1995 | A |
5450641 | Montgomery | Sep 1995 | A |
5454126 | Foster et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5455973 | Brumfield et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5479666 | Foster et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5481772 | Glynn et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5485699 | Gabhart | Jan 1996 | A |
5524306 | George | Jun 1996 | A |
5537701 | Elliot | Jul 1996 | A |
5542135 | Ozrovitz et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5557817 | Haddock | Sep 1996 | A |
5575025 | Peters | Nov 1996 | A |
5577277 | Sundberg et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5577279 | Foster et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5642545 | Howard | Jul 1997 | A |
5671490 | Wu | Sep 1997 | A |
5678267 | Kinder | Oct 1997 | A |
5689839 | Laganiere et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5715548 | Weismiller et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5732423 | Weismiller et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5745937 | Weismiller et al. | May 1998 | A |
5745939 | Flick et al. | May 1998 | A |
5749112 | Metzler | May 1998 | A |
5761756 | Nowak et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5771506 | Joiner | Jun 1998 | A |
5781945 | Scherer et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5802636 | Corbin et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5832549 | Le Pallec et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5864900 | Landau | Feb 1999 | A |
5878452 | Brooke et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5926873 | Fountain | Jul 1999 | A |
5987666 | Zigmont | Nov 1999 | A |
6038721 | Gordon | Mar 2000 | A |
6058531 | Carroll | May 2000 | A |
6089593 | Hanson et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6347422 | Heavrin | Feb 2002 | B2 |
6374440 | Thim, Jr. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6401277 | Savage et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6427264 | Metz et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6615426 | Risk, Jr. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6668399 | Malstaff et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
199 00 602 C 1 | Jul 2000 | DE |
0 037 063 | Oct 1981 | EP |
1450817 | Aug 1966 | FR |
1466080 | Mar 1977 | GB |
2 267 430 | Aug 1993 | GB |
2 313 303 | Nov 1997 | GB |
WO 9817153 | Apr 1998 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050071921 A1 | Apr 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60159803 | Oct 1999 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09687715 | Oct 2000 | US |
Child | 10627226 | US |