The present disclosure relates to a sidestream smoke removal device and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to a sidestream smoke removal device with improved support stability and ignition stability for a smoking article and a control method performed in the device.
A sidestream smoke removal device is a kind of smoking aid designed for the purpose of reducing hand smell and removing (purifying) sidestream smoke. The sidestream smoke removal device typically has a closed smoking space and a sidestream smoke remover therein, and users may insert a cigarette into the smoking space inside the sidestream smoke removal device and smoke the cigarette.
However, since cigarettes are usually elongated, an upstream portion of a cigarette may be easily shaken in the smoking space, which may cause a problem that a smoking article is not ignited well.
In addition, most of the sidestream smoke removal devices proposed so far are designed and manufactured to fit a cigarette of a specific length and thus may not be universally compatible with cigarettes of various lengths. Accordingly, users have a burden of having to purchase multiple sidestream smoke removal devices.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to providing a sidestream smoke removal device with improved support stability and ignition stability for a smoking article and a control method performed in the device.
Objectives of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned objective, and other unmentioned objectives should be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains from the description below.
A sidestream smoke removal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing in which a smoking space is formed, an article insertion portion which is disposed at one end of the housing and forms an opening for insertion of a smoking article into the smoking space, an elastic support portion which is disposed to elastically support an upstream end of the smoking article as the smoking article is inserted through the article insertion portion, an ignition portion which is configured to ignite the smoking article inserted into the smoking space, and a sidestream smoke processing portion which is configured to process sidestream smoke generated from the smoking article inserted into the smoking space.
In some embodiments, the elastic support portion may be disposed to be, from a stretched state, contracted in a direction of insertion of the smoking article as it supports the upstream end thereof.
In some embodiments, the ignition portion may be coupled to the elastic support portion and disposed to come in close contact with the upstream end of the smoking article as the smoking article is inserted.
In some embodiments, the sidestream smoke removal device may further include a support portion which is disposed to support a side surface of the inserted smoking article in the smoking space.
In some embodiments, the sidestream smoke processing portion may include a filter structure configured to filter the sidestream smoke and an exhaust fan configured to exhaust the filtered sidestream smoke.
In some embodiments, a vent through which outside air enters may be formed in the housing.
In some embodiments, the sidestream smoke removal device may further include a temperature sensor which is disposed to measure a temperature near a downstream end of a smoking material portion constituting the inserted smoking article and a controller which is configured to detect an end of smoking on the basis of the temperature measured by the temperature sensor.
In some embodiments, a vent through which outside air enters may be formed in the housing, the sidestream smoke processing portion may include an exhaust fan configured to exhaust the sidestream smoke, and the sidestream smoke removal device may further include a controller configured to, in response to detecting an end of smoking, close the vent and stop operation of the exhaust fan.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, an elastic support portion capable of elastically supporting a smoking article inserted into a smoking space can be disposed. Accordingly, support stability for the smoking article can be improved. Also, since shaking of the smoking article is prevented at the time of ignition, ignition stability can also be improved.
Also, since the elastic support portion is configured as an elastic body capable of stretching and contracting in the longitudinal direction, smoking articles of various lengths can be accommodated. Accordingly, since a user does not have to purchase multiple sidestream smoke removal devices, the user's purchasing costs can be reduced.
In addition, an ignition portion is coupled to the elastic support portion and may have a protruding shape. Accordingly, as a smoking article is inserted, the ignition portion can come in close contact with an upstream end of the smoking article such that the ignition portion penetrates the upstream end of the smoking article. As a result, ignition stability and ignition performance can be significantly improved.
In addition, since a support portion configured to support a side surface of the smoking article is disposed in the smoking space, the support stability for the smoking article can be further improved.
In addition, a vent and an exhaust fan can be appropriately controlled according to smoking progress, and thus a user's smoking satisfaction can be improved.
In addition, an automatic extinguishing function can be performed upon detecting an end of smoking. Accordingly, the risk of fire and burns due to the user's carelessness can be minimized.
The advantageous effects according to the technical spirit of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned advantageous effects, and other unmentioned advantageous effects should be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the description below.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present disclosure and methods of achieving the same should become clear with embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the technical spirit of the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments and may be implemented in various different forms. The embodiments make the technical spirit of the present disclosure complete and are provided to completely inform those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains of the scope of the present disclosure. The technical spirit of the present disclosure is defined only by the scope of the claims.
In assigning reference numerals to components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even when the components are illustrated in different drawings. Also, in describing the present disclosure, when detailed description of a known related configuration or function is deemed as having the possibility of obscuring the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should not be construed in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Terms used herein are for describing the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In this specification, a singular expression includes a plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Also, in describing components of the present disclosure, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. Such terms are only used for distinguishing one component from another component, and the essence, order, sequence, or the like of the corresponding component is not limited by the terms. In a case in which a certain component is described as being “connected,” “coupled,” or “linked” to another component, it should be understood that, although the component may be directly connected or linked to the other component, still another component may also be “connected,” “coupled,” or “linked” between the two components.
The terms “comprises” and/or “comprising” used herein do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more components, steps, operations, and/or devices other than those mentioned.
First, some terms used in various embodiments of the present disclosure will be clarified.
In the following embodiments, “smoking article” may refer to any product that can be smoked or any product that can provide a smoking experience, regardless of whether the product is based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or tobacco substitutes. For example, smoking articles may include products that can be smoked, such as a cigarette, a cigar, and a cigarillo.
In the following embodiments, “smoking material” may refer to a material that generates smoke and/or an aerosol or is used in smoking. For example, the smoking material may include a tobacco material. For example, the tobacco material may include pieces of tobacco leaves, tobacco stems, and materials obtained by processing the same. As a more specific example, the tobacco material may include ground tobacco leaves, ground reconstituted tobacco, expanded shredded tobacco, expanded tobacco midribs, reconstituted tobacco leaves, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In the following embodiments, “upstream” or “upstream direction” may refer to a direction moving away from an oral region of a user, and “downstream” or “downstream direction” may refer to a direction approaching the oral region of the user. The terms “upstream” and “downstream” may be used to describe relative positions of components constituting a smoking article. For example, in a smoking article 30 illustrated in
In the following embodiments, “longitudinal direction” may refer to a direction corresponding to a longitudinal axis of a smoking article.
In the following embodiments, “puff” refers to inhalation by a user, and the inhalation may refer to a situation in which a user draws smoke into his or her oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs through the mouth or nose.
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in
The housing 11 may form a smoking space inside the sidestream smoke removal device 1 and may form at least a portion of an exterior of the sidestream smoke removal device 1.
In some embodiments, a vent 111 may be formed in the housing 11 to allow outside air to smoothly enter the smoking space. By allowing the outside air to enter during smoking, the vent 111 may promote combustion of the smoking article 30, and accordingly, a smoking function of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may be significantly improved.
Next, the article insertion portion 12 may be disposed at one end (e.g., an upper end) of the housing 11 and form an opening for insertion of the smoking article 30. A user may insert the smoking article 30 into the smoking space inside the sidestream smoke removal device 1 through the article insertion portion 12. In order to block the heat inside the smoking space from being released to the outside, the article insertion portion 12 may be made of an insulating material. Also, in order to prevent shaking of the inserted smoking article 30, the article insertion portion 12 may have a holder structure that can hold the smoking article 30.
In some embodiments, the article insertion portion 12 may have a structure in which it is possible to adjust the size of the opening. For example, the article insertion portion 12 may have a structure that allows the opening to be tightened or loosely expanded through manual operation. As another example, the article insertion portion 12 may also be configured to automatically tighten the opening to fit the smoking article 30. As a more specific example, the article insertion portion 12 may be controlled by the controller 18, and the controller 18 may control the opening of the article insertion portion 12 to be tightened upon a sensor detecting insertion of the smoking article 30 or upon reception of a user input (e.g., a push on a button).
According to the present embodiment, since the size of the opening is adjusted to fit the smoking article 30, shaking of the smoking article 30 may be prevented, and support stability for the smoking article 30 may be improved. Further, since smoking articles of various sizes may be used, usability of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may also be improved.
The smoking article 30 may include a filter portion which is disposed at a downstream portion and a smoking material portion which abuts an upstream end of the filter portion. However, a detailed structure of the smoking article 30 may be modified in various ways. The filter portion may include a filter material that can filter smoke, and the smoking material portion may include a smoking material. Examples of the smoking article 30 may include a combustion-type cigarette, but the smoking article 30 is not limited thereto and may be any article which generates sidestream smoke during smoking.
Next, the back cover 13 may be disposed at the other end (e.g., a lower end) of the housing 11 and serve as a cover of the sidestream smoke removal device 1. A gas discharge path may be formed in the back cover 13 to allow sidestream smoke processed (purified) through the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 to be discharged to the outside. For example, a gas discharge path such a fine hole may be formed in the back cover 13.
Next, the insulating portion 14 may be made of a material having low thermal conductivity and block the heat inside the smoking space from being released to the outside. By being disposed on an outer surface of the housing 11, the insulating portion 14 may serve to prevent the risk of burns due to internal heat when the user's body comes in contact with the sidestream smoke removal device 1 (e.g., when the user grips the device 1 for smoking).
Next, the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed inside the smoking space and measure the temperature of the smoking article 30 inserted into the smoking space. The number of temperature sensors 20, the shape of temperature sensors 20, positions at which temperature sensors 20 are disposed, intervals at which temperature sensors 20 are disposed, etc. may be designed in various ways and may vary according to the embodiment.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some other embodiments, a plurality of temperature sensors 20 may be disposed at different positions inside the smoking space. For example, as illustrated in
In some examples, the start of smoking may be detected (determined) through the temperature sensor (e.g., 20-2) disposed near the upstream end of the smoking material portion. For example, the controller 18 may determine that smoking has started when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor (e.g., 20-2) is a reference value or more.
In some examples, temperatures measured by the plurality of temperature sensors (e.g., 20-1 and 20-2) disposed in the longitudinal direction may be compared to determine the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed (e.g., the current smoking (combustion) position). This example will be described in more detail below with reference to
In some examples, the plurality of temperature sensors 20 may be disposed at positions facing each other with respect to the inserted smoking article 30 or may be disposed in the circumferential direction of the smoking article 30 inside the smoking space (for example, four temperature sensors 20 may be disposed at 90° intervals). In this case, temperatures measured by the plurality of temperature sensors 20 may be compared to determine the extent to which the smoking article 30 is tilted (shaken). For example, when a temperature measured by a specific temperature sensor is higher than a temperature measured by another temperature sensor, the controller 18 may determine that the inserted smoking article 30 is tilted in a direction toward the specific temperature sensor. Alternatively, when temperatures measured by the plurality of temperature sensors 20 fluctuate by a reference value or more, the controller 18 may determine that the inserted smoking article 30 is shaking.
In still some other embodiments, a temperature sensor 20 having an elongated body may be disposed in the smoking space. For example, the elongated temperature sensor 20 may be disposed in the longitudinal direction of the smoking article 30. The temperature sensor 20 according to the present embodiment may be implemented so that a first portion of the elongated body measures the temperature of a first corresponding portion of the smoking material portion constituting the smoking article 30, and a second portion measures the temperature of a second corresponding portion of the smoking material portion. A specific implementation method may vary. In this case, smoking progress may be monitored on the basis of a temperature measured by a specific portion of the elongated body. For example, the controller 18 may compare temperatures measured by different portions of the elongated body and determine the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed.
In yet some other embodiments, the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed on the basis of combinations of the above-described embodiments.
Next, the ignition portion 15 may be disposed inside the smoking space and ignite the smoking article 30 inserted into the smoking space. The ignition portion 15 may be controlled by the controller 18 or may perform an ignition function due to manual operation by a user. The number of ignition portions 15, the shape of ignition portions 15, the arrangement form thereof, etc. may be designed in various ways and may vary according to the embodiment.
In some embodiments, the ignition portion 15 may be disposed at a fixed position. Specifically, as illustrated in
In some other embodiments, the ignition portion 15 may be designed and implemented to be movable. A specific implementation method may vary. For example, the ignition portion 15 may be implemented to move in the longitudinal direction by user's manual operation or control by the controller 18. In some examples, the controller 18 may, in response to detecting the insertion of the smoking article 30, move the ignition portion 15 to the upstream end of the smoking article 30. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the sidestream smoke removal device 1 is compatible with smoking articles of various lengths, and thus the usability of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may be significantly improved.
Next, the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may be disposed inside the smoking space and perform various processes on sidestream smoke generated from the inserted smoking article 30. For example, the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may be disposed between the inserted smoking article 30 and the back cover 13 purify the sidestream smoke. Also, the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may further perform an exhaust function that allows the purified sidestream smoke to be easily discharged to the outside. However, a detailed structure and an operation method of the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may be designed in various ways and may vary according to the embodiment.
In some embodiments, as illustrated, the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 may include a filter structure 161 and an exhaust fan 162. The filter structure 161 may purify the sidestream smoke, and the exhaust fan 162 may exhaust the sidestream smoke. For example, the exhaust fan 162 may suction the sidestream smoke toward the filter structure 161 through rotation and allow the sidestream smoke that has passed through the filter structure 161 to be smoothly discharged to the outside. The operation of the exhaust fan 162 may be controlled by the controller 18. This will be described below with reference to
Next, the mesh 17 may be disposed between the sidestream smoke processing portion 16 and the back cover 13 and serve as a safety net. For example, the mesh 17 may prevent a specific object (e.g., some pieces of the filter portion 161, etc.) inside the smoking space from moving to the back cover 13.
Next, the display 19 may be disposed on an outer surface of the housing 11 to display various pieces of information according to control by the controller 18. For example, the display 19 may display smoking progress information, device information, smoking history information, user information, and the like. Here, examples of the smoking progress information may include information on smoking progress (e.g., any information related to smoking progress such as the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed, the current smoking position, the number of remaining puffs, smoking time, remaining smoking time, etc.) and puff information (e.g., any information related to puff events such as a puff number, a puff length, a puff interval, a puff intensity, whether puffs are performed, etc.), but the smoking progress information is not limited thereto. Examples of the device information may include information such as a power state, whether a failure has occurred, and a battery state (e.g., a battery level, whether charging is needed, etc.), but the device information is not limited thereto. The smoking history information may include the cumulative number of cigarettes smoked but is not limited thereto.
The display 19 may include a visual display means such as a light emitting diode (LED) display to visually display the various pieces of information. However, a specific display means may vary.
Next, the controller 18 may control the overall operation of the sidestream smoke removal device 1. For example, the controller 18 may control the operation of the exhaust fan 162, the display 19, and other components included in the sidestream smoke removal device 1. In addition, the controller 18 may determine smoking progress of the smoking article 30 and may check a state of each of the components of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 to determine whether the sidestream smoke removal device 1 is in an operable state. A specific operation method of the controller 18 will be described in detail below with reference to
The controller 18 may be implemented with at least one processor. The processor may also be implemented with an array of a plurality of logic gates or implemented with a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory which stores a program that may be executed by the microprocessor. Also, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains should clearly understand that the controller 18 may also be implemented with other forms of hardware.
Meanwhile, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include a module configured to provide aural and/or tactual outputs. For example, the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may further include a speaker, a vibration module, etc. In this case, the controller 18 may further use these modules to provide various pieces of information to the user.
Also, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
In some examples, the cutting portion 23 may be fixed at a position to cut a specific portion of the inserted smoking article 30. For example, the cutting portion 23 may be disposed at a position to cut between the filter portion and the smoking material portion. In this case, a safe extinguishing function may be ensured regardless of the current smoking (combustion) position of the smoking article 30, and the structure of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may be simplified.
In some other examples, the cutting portion 23 may be configured to be movable. For example, the cutting portion 23 may be configured to be moved due to an external force (manual operation) by the user or configured to be moved due to control by the controller 18. As a more specific example, by the controller 18, the cutting portion 23 may be automatically moved to the vicinity of the current smoking (combustion) position of the smoking article 30. Refer to the description of
Also, in some examples, the cutting portion 23 may be operated due to the user pressing a push-type button (not illustrated) provided on an outer surface of the housing 11, twisting the housing 11, or stretching or contracting the housing 11 in the longitudinal direction. The cutting portion 23 may have a structure that mechanically interlocks with the housing 11 to operate due to the above-listed user actions. Also, the above-listed user actions may cause the controller 18 to operate the cutting portion 23.
The structure of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure and various modifications thereof have been described above with reference to
However, in the case of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 illustrated in
As illustrated in
Whether the ignition portion 15 and the elastic support portion 21 are coupled and/or the arrangement form thereof may be designed in various ways.
In some examples, as illustrated, the ignition portion 15 may be coupled to the elastic support portion 21 and may be disposed to come in close contact with the upstream end of the smoking article 30 as the smoking article 30 is inserted. In this case, since the ignition portion 15 performs an ignition function while supporting the upstream end of the smoking article 30 together with the elastic support portion 21, ignition stability may be further improved. Further, since ignition occurs in a state in which the ignition portion 15 is in close contact with the upstream end of the smoking article 30, ignition performance may also be improved.
In the above-described example, a portion of the ignition portion 15 that comes in close contact with the upstream end of the smoking article 30 may be formed in a sharp protruding shape (e.g., the shape of a needle). In this case, since the ignition portion 15 passes through the upstream end of the smoking article 30 as the smoking article 30 is inserted, the smoking article 30 may be supported more strongly at the time of ignition. Also, the support stability and ignition stability of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may be further improved.
In some other examples, the ignition portion 15 may be disposed at a position different from a position of the elastic support portion 21 and may be implemented to be movable. In this case, the smoking article 30 may be supported through the elastic support portion 21, and the ignition portion 15 may be manually or automatically moved to the vicinity of the upstream end of the smoking article 30 to perform an ignition function.
Meanwhile, although not illustrated in
According to the above description, support stability and ignition stability for the smoking article 30 may be improved through the elastic support portion 21. Also, since the elastic support portion 21 is disposed to be stretchable and contractible in the longitudinal direction, smoking articles 30 of various lengths may be stably accommodated in the smoking space. For example, as illustrated in
Hereinafter, a sidestream smoke removal device 1 with improved support stability and ignition stability according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
As in the previous embodiment, a portion of the ignition portion 15 that comes in close contact with the upstream end of the smoking article 30 may be formed in a protruding shape, and in this case, support stability and ignition stability may be further improved.
Hereinafter, a sidestream smoke removal device 1 with improved support stability and ignition stability according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
When the support portion 22 supports a side surface of the smoking article 30, support stability for the smoking article 30 may be continuously ensured even during smoking. Specifically, the elastic support portion 21 may support the smoking article 30 in an early stage of smoking, but a support ability thereof may weaken as smoking progresses. This is because the length of the smoking article 30 gradually shortens due to smoking. In this case, if the support portion 22 is disposed at an appropriate position, the smoking article 30 may be stably supported until the end of smoking. In addition, support stability at an early stage of smoking may also be further improved.
Meanwhile,
The sidestream smoke removal device 1 with improved support stability and ignition stability according to some embodiments of the present disclosure has been described above with reference to
Hereinafter, a control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
Each step of the control method which will be described below may be performed by the controller (e.g., 18) of the sidestream smoke removal device (e.g., 1). Also, each step of the control method may be implemented with one or more instructions executed by the controller. The control method is applicable to various types of sidestream smoke removal devices, but for convenience of understanding, description will be continued assuming that the control method is performed by the sidestream smoke removal device 1 illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the controller 18 may detect the start of smoking through a user input (e.g., an input on a button, etc.) operating the ignition portion 15. Alternatively, the controller 18 may recognize the start of smoking through a user input (e.g., an input on a button, etc.) requesting to start smoking and may operate the ignition portion 15.
In some other embodiments, the controller 18 may detect the start of smoking in response to determining that a temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20 is higher than or equal to a reference value. Here, for example, the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed to measure the temperature near the upstream end of the smoking article 30 inside the smoking space.
In step S20, in response to detecting the start of smoking, the controller 18 may open (e.g., partially or completely) the vent 111 such that outside air that enters through the vent 111 promotes combustion of the smoking article 30. Also, the controller 18 may operate the exhaust fan 162. This is because, as the exhaust fan 162 operates, sidestream smoke generated during smoking may be smoothly exhausted.
Meanwhile, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the controller 18 may control the vent 111 and the exhaust fan 162 on the basis of puff events of the user during smoking. However, a specific control method thereof may vary.
In some examples, the controller 18 may adjust a degree of opening/closing of the vent 111 on the basis of puff events. Specifically, the controller 18 may widen the vent 111 when puffs are performed and narrow the vent 111 when puffs are not performed. In this way, outside air may more smoothly enter while puffs are performed, and thus combustion of the smoking article 30 may be further promoted. Also, a problem that unpurified sidestream smoke leaks through the vent 111 while puffs are not performed may be alleviated. For reference, while puffs are performed, since sidestream smoke is not generated much and an incoming air flow is formed through the vent 111, sidestream smoke may not leak even when the vent 111 is opened.
In some other examples, the controller 18 may operate (rotate) the exhaust fan 162 in a reverse direction while puffs are performed and may operate (rotate) the exhaust fan 162 in a forward direction while puffs are not performed. Here, the forward direction may refer to a rotational direction that causes sidestream smoke to be suctioned toward the filter structure 161, and the reverse direction may refer to the opposite rotational direction. In this case, while puffs are performed, an air flow may be concentrated toward the upstream end of the smoking article 30 such that combustion may be promoted. On the other hand, while puffs are not performed, sidestream smoke may be suctioned toward the filter structure 161 and smoothly exhausted.
In still some other examples, the controller 18 may adjust the degree of opening/closing of the vent 111 and/or the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162 on the basis of information on puff events (e.g., a puff intensity, a puff interval, a puff length, etc.). For example, in a case in which the puff intensity increases, the puff length increases, or the puff interval decreases, the controller 18 may widen the vent 111. In the opposite case, the controller 18 may narrow the vent 111. This is because the puff intensity is likely to increase when combustion of the smoking article 30 is not smoothly performed. Alternatively, in the case in which the puff intensity increases, the puff length increases, or the puff interval decreases, the controller 18 may increase the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162 during puffs (that is, increase the rotational speed thereof in the reverse direction). In the opposite case, the controller 18 may decrease the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162.
In yet some other examples, the controller 18 may perform control on the basis of combinations of the above-described examples.
In the above embodiments, a method in which the controller 18 detects a puff may vary. For example, the controller 18 may detect a puff on the basis of a change in temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20. Specifically, when a degree of temperature change is a reference value or more (e.g., when combustion temperature of the smoking article 30 instantaneously increases), the controller 18 may recognize that a puff is generated. This recognition is based on a fact that combustion is accelerated at the upstream end of the smoking article 30 while puffs are generated. Also, the controller 18 may determine a puff intensity on the basis of a degree of temperature change. For example, the controller 18 may determine the higher puff intensity based on the degree of temperature change being higher and determine the lower puff intensity based on the degree of temperature change being lower.
In step S30, the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking. In this step, the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking using various methods, and the method may vary according to the embodiment.
In some embodiments, the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking on the basis of a temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20. Here, for example, the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed near the downstream end of the smoking material portion of the smoking article 30. For example, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 20 is a reference value or more or when the measured temperature increases and then decreases, the controller 18 may determine that smoking has ended.
In some other embodiments, the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking on the basis of puff events, the time elapsed after the start of smoking, and the like. For example, when a predetermined amount of time has elapsed after the start of smoking, when a puff number is a reference value or more, or when a puff has not been detected for a predetermined amount of time or more after a previous puff, the controller 18 may determine that smoking has ended.
In still some other embodiments, smoking termination conditions may be pre-set. For example, smoking termination conditions may be pre-set on the basis of a puff number, the time elapsed after the start of smoking, and the like. In this case, in response to predetermined smoking termination conditions being satisfied, the controller 18 may determine to end smoking.
In step S40, in response to detecting the end of smoking, the controller 18 may perform an automatic extinguishing function. In this step, a method in which the controller 18 performs the automatic extinguishing function may vary.
In some embodiments, the controller 18 may close the vent 111 and stop operation of the exhaust fan 162. In this case, since outside air stops entering due to closing of the vent 111, the smoking article 30 may be naturally extinguished due to lack of oxygen.
In some other embodiments, the controller 18 may close the vent 111 and operate the exhaust fan 162 for a predetermined amount of time and then stop the operation or continuously operate the exhaust fan 162. In this case, since outside air stops entering due to closing of the vent 111, and inside air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust fan 162, the smoking article 30 may be naturally extinguished.
In still some other embodiments, the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function by operating the cutting portion 23.
In yet some other embodiments, the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function on the basis of combinations of the above-described embodiments. For example, the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function through a first extinguishing process by closing the vent 111 and stopping the exhaust fan 162 and through a second extinguishing process of cutting the inserted smoking article 30 with the cutting portion 23. Here, the first extinguishing process and the second extinguishing process may be performed in any order.
Meanwhile, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, in response to detecting the end of smoking, the controller 18 may operate the exhaust fan 162 in the forward direction (that is, the suctioning direction) for a predetermined amount of time. In this case, since smoking by-products such as cigarette ash gather near the filter structure 161 due to the exhaust fan 162, the inside of the sidestream smoke removal device 1 may be cleaned more easily. In some examples, the controller 18 may also adjust the rotational speed of the exhaust fan 162 on the basis of the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed. For example, when the smoking article 30 is completely combusted, since the amount of by-products is large, the controller 18 may rotate the exhaust fan 162 at a higher speed. In the opposite case, the controller 18 may rotate the exhaust fan 162 at a lower speed. The extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed may be determined on the basis of a puff number, the time elapsed after the start of smoking, the current smoking position (see
The control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure has been described above with reference to
Hereinafter, a control method according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
In step S120, the controller 18 may monitor smoking progress. Here, smoking progress may include any situation related to smoking such as the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed, puff events, and the like.
In some embodiments, the controller 18 may compare temperatures measured by a plurality of temperature sensors 20 disposed at different positions to accurately determine the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed (or the current smoking (combustion) position thereof). Specifically, let's assume that, as illustrated in
In step S130, the controller 18 may display monitoring information through the display 19. However, types of monitoring information and a specific display method therefor may vary.
In some embodiments, the controller 18 may display, through the display 19, information related to the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed. For example, the controller 18 may display an indicator (e.g., a cigarette-shaped object) indicating the smoking article 30 (or the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed) and may control the display 19 to reduce the length of the indicator as smoking progresses. As another example, the controller 18 may display, through the display 19, a display area (e.g., LED lighting areas/sections) indicating the extent to which the smoking article 30 is consumed and may control the display 19 to change the size of the display area (e.g., the number of LED lighting areas/sections) as smoking progresses. Here, the size of the display area may increase or decrease as smoking progresses.
In some other embodiments, the controller 18 may display information related to puff events through the display 19. For example, the controller 18 may display a puff number. As another example, the controller 18 may, in response to detecting puffs, display an indicator indicating that puffs are being performed.
In step S140, the controller 18 may detect the end of smoking. In this step, the controller 18 may display an indicator indicating the end of smoking through the display 19. For additional description of this step, refer to step S40 described above with reference to
Meanwhile, the controller 18 may perform the automatic extinguishing function upon detecting the end of smoking, may display an indicator indicating automatic extinguishing through the display 19, and may also display an indicator indicating completion of automatic extinguishing upon completion of automatic extinguishing.
The control method according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure has been described above with reference to
The technical spirit of the present disclosure described above with reference to
All the components constituting the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above as being combined into one body or being operated in combination, but the technical spirit of the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to the embodiments. That is, any one or more of the components may be selectively operated in combination within the intended scope of the present disclosure.
Operations are illustrated in a specific order in the drawings, but it should not be understood that the operations must be performed in a specific order or sequential order shown, or that all illustrated operations must be performed to obtain a desired result. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as necessarily requiring such separation, and it should be understood that the program components and systems described may generally be integrated together into a single software product or packaged into multiple software products.
The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains should understand that the present disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as being illustrative, instead of limiting, in all aspects. The scope of the present disclosure should be interpreted by the claims below, and any technical spirit within the scope equivalent to the claims should be interpreted as falling within the scope of the technical spirit defined by the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2020-0140213 | Oct 2020 | KR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/KR2021/012548 | 9/15/2021 | WO |