Patent Grant
11916816
The present specification relates to a wireless LAN system, and more specifically, relates to enhancement of the configuration of a Signal (SIG) field.
A wireless local area network (WLAN) has been improved in various ways. For example, the IEEE 802.11ax standard proposed an improved communication environment using orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and downlink multi-user multiple input multiple output (DL MU MIMO) techniques.
The present specification proposes a technical feature that can be utilized in a new communication standard. For example, the new communication standard may be an extreme high throughput (EHT) standard which is currently being discussed. The EHT standard may use an increased bandwidth, an enhanced PHY layer protocol data unit (PPDU) structure, an enhanced sequence, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) scheme, or the like, which is newly proposed. The EHT standard may be called the IEEE 802.11be standard.
In order to support a high throughput and a high data rate, the EHT standard may use a wide bandwidth (e.g., 160/320 MHz), 16 streams, and/or a multi-link (or multi-band) operation or the like.
In the EHT standard, a wide bandwidth (e.g., 160/240/320 MHz) may be used for high throughput. Also, in order to efficiently use the bandwidth, preamble puncturing and multiple RU transmission may be used.
As described above, in the IEEE 802.11be system, that is, the 11be system, various transmission methods may be considered in order to increase efficient signal transmission and transmission efficiency. For example, the 11be system may support HARQ transmission, Multi-AP transmission, A-PPDU transmission, extended range transmission, and the like. In order to support various transmissions as described above, the configuration of a signaling field may be defined in various ways. For example, the configuration of a signaling field for a basic 11be system and the configuration of a signaling field for an improved 11be system may be individually defined.
The present specification proposes improved technical features related to the configuration of a signaling field supporting various transmissions as described above. For example, the present specification proposes a control field for indicating the configuration of a signaling field supporting various transmissions. The control field proposed by the present specification may include information on version/type/release and the like related to the configuration of a signaling field.
The present specification may propose a method and apparatus supporting various technical features. For example, an example of the present specification may relate to the enhancement of the Universal Signal (U-SIG) field included in the Extremely High Throughput Physical Protocol Data Unit (EHT PPDU). For example, an example of the present specification may relate to the Validate field of the U-SIG field or the B25 bit of the U-SIG field. The B25 bit of the U-SIG field proposed in the present specification may include information on whether the EHT PPDU relates to a first release or a second release. In other words, the B25 bit of the U-SIG field may include information about capability or identification of a transmitting STA or a receiving STA for the EHT PPDU.
A method according to an example of the present specification may include configuring an Extremely High Throughput Physical Protocol Data Unit (EHT PPDU). The EHT PPDU may include a legacy signal field, a repeated legacy signal field in which the legacy signal field is contiguous and the legacy signal field is repeated, and a Universal Signal (U-SIG) contiguous to the repeated legacy signal field. The U-SIG field may include control information for interpreting the EHT PPDU. The U-SIG field may include a first U-SIG signal transmitted through a first symbol and a second U-SIG signal transmitted through a second symbol, and the second symbol may be contiguous to the first symbol. The first U-SIG signal may be configured based on 26-bits control information including B0 bit to B25 bit.
An embodiment of the present specification may provide various technical effects. For example, the U-SIG field according to an example of the present specification efficiently transmits indication information or identification information related to various transmission mode/version/capability such as HARQ transmission, Multi-AP transmission, A-PPDU transmission, and extended range transmission. For example, an embodiment of the present specification may reuse a previously defined frame format (for example, an existing U-SIG field format). Specifically, an embodiment of the present specification may indicate/identify various SIG configurations for various transmission methods by using validate or disregards bit defined in the U-SIG field. In this process, an embodiment of the present specification may reuse the existing U-SIG field format without signaling overhead. That is, an embodiment of the present specification can minimize the impact on the device/station supporting only the basic function, not the enhanced 11be function.
An embodiment of
An embodiment of
An embodiment of
In the present specification, “A or B” may mean “only A”, “only B” or “both A and B”. In other words, in the present specification, “A or B” may be interpreted as “A and/or B”. For example, in the present specification, “A, B, or C” may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “any combination of A, B, C”.
A slash (/) or comma used in the present specification may mean “and/or”. For example, “A/B” may mean “A and/or B”. Accordingly, “A/B” may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”. For example, “A, B, C” may mean “A, B, or C”.
In the present specification, “at least one of A and B” may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”. In addition, in the present specification, the expression “at least one of A or B” or “at least one of A and/or B” may be interpreted as “at least one of A and B”.
In addition, in the present specification, “at least one of A, B, and C” may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “any combination of A, B, and C”. In addition, “at least one of A, B, or C” or “at least one of A, B, and/or C” may mean “at least one of A, B, and C”.
In addition, a parenthesis used in the present specification may mean “for example”. Specifically, when indicated as “control information (EHT-signal)”, it may mean that “EHT-signal” is proposed as an example of the “control information”. In other words, the “control information” of the present specification is not limited to “EHT-signal”, and “EHT-signal” may be proposed as an example of the “control information”. In addition, when indicated as “control information (i.e., EHT-signal)”, it may also mean that “EHT-signal” is proposed as an example of the “control information”.
Technical features described individually in one figure in the present specification may be individually implemented, or may be simultaneously implemented.
The following example of the present specification may be applied to various wireless communication systems. For example, the following example of the present specification may be applied to a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. For example, the present specification may be applied to the IEEE 802.11a/g/n/ac standard or the IEEE 802.11ax standard. In addition, the present specification may also be applied to the newly proposed EHT standard or IEEE 802.11be standard. In addition, the example of the present specification may also be applied to a new WLAN standard enhanced from the EHT standard or the IEEE 802.11be standard. In addition, the example of the present specification may be applied to a mobile communication system. For example, it may be applied to a mobile communication system based on long term evolution (LTE) depending on a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) standard and based on evolution of the LTE. In addition, the example of the present specification may be applied to a communication system of a 5G NR standard based on the 3GPP standard.
Hereinafter, in order to describe a technical feature of the present specification, a technical feature applicable to the present specification will be described.
In the example of
For example, the STAs 110 and 120 may serve as an AP or a non-AP. That is, the STAs 110 and 120 of the present specification may serve as the AP and/or the non-AP. In the present specification, the AP may be indicated as an AP STA.
The STAs 110 and 120 of the present specification may support various communication standards together in addition to the IEEE 802.11 standard. For example, a communication standard (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, 5G NR standard) or the like based on the 3GPP standard may be supported. In addition, the STA of the present specification may be implemented as various devices such as a mobile phone, a vehicle, a personal computer, or the like. In addition, the STA of the present specification may support communication for various communication services such as voice calls, video calls, data communication, and self-driving (autonomous-driving), or the like.
The STAs 110 and 120 of the present specification may include a medium access control (MAC) conforming to the IEEE 802.11 standard and a physical layer interface for a radio medium.
The STAs 110 and 120 will be described below with reference to a sub-figure (a) of
The first STA 110 may include a processor 111, a memory 112, and a transceiver 113. The illustrated process, memory, and transceiver may be implemented individually as separate chips, or at least two blocks/functions may be implemented through a single chip.
The transceiver 113 of the first STA performs a signal transmission/reception operation. Specifically, an IEEE 802.11 packet (e.g., IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be, etc.) may be transmitted/received.
For example, the first STA 110 may perform an operation intended by an AP. For example, the processor 111 of the AP may receive a signal through the transceiver 113, process a reception (RX) signal, generate a transmission (TX) signal, and provide control for signal transmission. The memory 112 of the AP may store a signal (e.g., RX signal) received through the transceiver 113, and may store a signal (e.g., TX signal) to be transmitted through the transceiver.
For example, the second STA 120 may perform an operation intended by a non-AP STA. For example, a transceiver 123 of a non-AP performs a signal transmission/reception operation. Specifically, an IEEE 802.11 packet (e.g., IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be packet, etc.) may be transmitted/received.
For example, a processor 121 of the non-AP STA may receive a signal through the transceiver 123, process an RX signal, generate a TX signal, and provide control for signal transmission. A memory 122 of the non-AP STA may store a signal (e.g., RX signal) received through the transceiver 123, and may store a signal (e.g., TX signal) to be transmitted through the transceiver.
For example, an operation of a device indicated as an AP in the specification described below may be performed in the first STA 110 or the second STA 120. For example, if the first STA 110 is the AP, the operation of the device indicated as the AP may be controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 113 controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110. In addition, control information related to the operation of the AP or a TX/RX signal of the AP may be stored in the memory 112 of the first STA 110. In addition, if the second STA 120 is the AP, the operation of the device indicated as the AP may be controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 123 controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120. In addition, control information related to the operation of the AP or a TX/RX signal of the AP may be stored in the memory 122 of the second STA 120.
For example, in the specification described below, an operation of a device indicated as a non-AP (or user-STA) may be performed in the first STA 110 or the second STA 120. For example, if the second STA 120 is the non-AP, the operation of the device indicated as the non-AP may be controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 123 controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120. In addition, control information related to the operation of the non-AP or a TX/RX signal of the non-AP may be stored in the memory 122 of the second STA 120. For example, if the first STA 110 is the non-AP, the operation of the device indicated as the non-AP may be controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 113 controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110. In addition, control information related to the operation of the non-AP or a TX/RX signal of the non-AP may be stored in the memory 112 of the first STA 110.
In the specification described below, a device called a (transmitting/receiving) STA, a first STA, a second STA, an STA1, an STA2, an AP, a first AP, a second AP, an AP1, an AP2, a (transmitting/receiving) terminal, a (transmitting/receiving) device, a (transmitting/receiving) apparatus, a network, or the like may imply the STAs 110 and 120 of
The aforementioned device/STA of the sub-figure (a) of
For example, the transceivers 113 and 123 illustrated in the sub-figure (b) of
A mobile terminal, a wireless device, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber unit, a user, a user STA, a network, a base station, a Node-B, an access point (AP), a repeater, a router, a relay, a receiving unit, a transmitting unit, a receiving STA, a transmitting STA, a receiving device, a transmitting device, a receiving apparatus, and/or a transmitting apparatus, which are described below, may imply the STAs 110 and 120 illustrated in the sub-figure (a)/(b) of
For example, a technical feature in which the receiving STA receives the control signal may be understood as a technical feature in which the control signal is received by means of the transceivers 113 and 123 illustrated in the sub-figure (a) of
Referring to the sub-figure (b) of
The processors 111 and 121 or processing chips 114 and 124 of
In the present specification, an uplink may imply a link for communication from a non-AP STA to an SP STA, and an uplink PPDU/packet/signal or the like may be transmitted through the uplink. In addition, in the present specification, a downlink may imply a link for communication from the AP STA to the non-AP STA, and a downlink PPDU/packet/signal or the like may be transmitted through the downlink.
An upper part of
Referring the upper part of
The BSS may include at least one STA, APs providing a distribution service, and a distribution system (DS) 210 connecting multiple APs.
The distribution system 210 may implement an extended service set (ESS) 240 extended by connecting the multiple BSSs 200 and 205. The ESS 240 may be used as a term indicating one network configured by connecting one or more APs 225 or 230 through the distribution system 210. The AP included in one ESS 240 may have the same service set identification (SSID).
A portal 220 may serve as a bridge which connects the wireless LAN network (IEEE 802.11) and another network (e.g., 802.X).
In the BSS illustrated in the upper part of
A lower part of
Referring to the lower part of
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Hereinafter, a resource unit (RU) used for a PPDU is described. An RU may include a plurality of subcarriers (or tones). An RU may be used to transmit a signal to a plurality of STAs according to OFDMA. Further, an RU may also be defined to transmit a signal to one STA. An RU may be used for an STF, an LTF, a data field, or the like.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in the uppermost part of
The layout of the RUs in
Although
Similar to
As illustrated, when the layout of the RUs is used for a single user, a 484-RU may be used. The specific number of RUs may be changed similar to
Similar to
As illustrated, when the layout of the RUs is used for a single user, a 996-RU may be used, in which case five DC tones may be inserted.
The RU described in the present specification may be used in uplink (UL) communication and downlink (DL) communication. For example, when UL-MU communication which is solicited by a trigger frame is performed, a transmitting STA (e.g., AP) may allocate a first RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU, etc.) to a first STA through the trigger frame, and may allocate a second RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU, etc.) to a second STA. Thereafter, the first STA may transmit a first trigger-based PPDU based on the first RU, and the second STA may transmit a second trigger-based PPDU based on the second RU. The first/second trigger-based PPDU is transmitted to the AP at the same (or overlapped) time period.
For example, when a DL MU PPDU is configured, the transmitting STA (e.g., AP) may allocate the first RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU. etc.) to the first STA, and may allocate the second RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU, etc.) to the second STA. That is, the transmitting STA (e.g., AP) may transmit HE-STF, HE-LTF, and Data fields for the first STA through the first RU in one MU PPDU, and may transmit HE-STF, HE-LTF, and Data fields for the second STA through the second RU.
Information related to a layout of the RU may be signaled through HE-SIG-B.
As illustrated, an HE-SIG-B field 710 includes a common field 720 and a user-specific field 730. The common field 720 may include information commonly applied to all users (i.e., user STAs) which receive SIG-B. The user-specific field 730 may be called a user-specific control field. When the SIG-B is transferred to a plurality of users, the user-specific field 730 may be applied only any one of the plurality of users.
As illustrated, the common field 720 and the user-specific field 730 may be separately encoded.
The common field 720 may include RU allocation information of N*8 bits. For example, the RU allocation information may include information related to a location of an RU. For example, when a 20 MHz channel is used as shown in
An example of a case in which the RU allocation information consists of 8 bits is as follows.
As shown the example of
The example of Table 1 shows only some of RU locations capable of displaying the RU allocation information.
For example, the RU allocation information may include an example of Table 2 below.
“01000y2y1y0” relates to an example in which a 106-RU is allocated to the leftmost side of the 20 MHz channel, and five 26-RUs are allocated to the right side thereof. In this case, a plurality of STAs (e.g., user-STAs) may be allocated to the 106-RU, based on a MU-MIMO scheme. Specifically, up to 8 STAs (e.g., user-STAs) may be allocated to the 106-RU, and the number of STAs (e.g., user-STAs) allocated to the 106-RU is determined based on 3-bit information (y2y1y0). For example, when the 3-bit information (y2y1y0) is set to N, the number of STAs (e.g., user-STAs) allocated to the 106-RU based on the MU-MIMO scheme may be N+1.
In general, a plurality of STAs (e.g., user STAs) different from each other may be allocated to a plurality of RUs. However, the plurality of STAs (e.g., user STAs) may be allocated to one or more RUs having at least a specific size (e.g., 106 subcarriers), based on the MU-MIMO scheme.
As shown in
For example, when RU allocation is set to “01000y2y1y0”, a plurality of STAs may be allocated to the 106-RU arranged at the leftmost side through the MU-MIMO scheme, and five user STAs may be allocated to five 26-RUs arranged to the right side thereof through the non-MU MIMO scheme. This case is specified through an example of
For example, when RU allocation is set to “01000010” as shown in
The eight user fields may be expressed in the order shown in
The user fields shown in
Each user field may have the same size (e.g., 21 bits). For example, the user field of the first format (the first of the MU-MIMO scheme) may be configured as follows.
For example, a first bit (i.e., B0-B10) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include identification information (e.g., STA-ID, partial AID, etc.) of a user STA to which a corresponding user field is allocated. In addition, a second bit (i.e., B11-B14) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include information related to a spatial configuration. Specifically, an example of the second bit (i.e., B11-B14) may be as shown in Table 3 and Table 4 below.
As shown in Table 3 and/or Table 4, the second bit (e.g., B11-B14) may include information related to the number of spatial streams allocated to the plurality of user STAs which are allocated based on the MU-MIMO scheme. For example, when three user STAs are allocated to the 106-RU based on the MU-MIMO scheme as shown in
As shown in the example of Table 3 and/or Table 4, information (i.e., the second bit, B11-B14) related to the number of spatial streams for the user STA may consist of 4 bits. In addition, the information (i.e., the second bit, B11-B14) on the number of spatial streams for the user STA may support up to eight spatial streams. In addition, the information (i.e., the second bit, B11-B14) on the number of spatial streams for the user STA may support up to four spatial streams for one user STA.
In addition, a third bit (i.e., B15-18) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information. The MCS information may be applied to a data field in a PPDU including corresponding SIG-B.
An MCS, MCS information, an MCS index, an MCS field, or the like used in the present specification may be indicated by an index value. For example, the MCS information may be indicated by an index 0 to an index 11. The MCS information may include information related to a constellation modulation type (e.g., BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, 1024-QAM, etc.) and information related to a coding rate (e.g., 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6e, etc.). Information related to a channel coding type (e.g., LCC or LDPC) may be excluded in the MCS information.
In addition, a fourth bit (i.e., B19) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may be a reserved field.
In addition, a fifth bit (i.e., B20) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include information related to a coding type (e.g., BCC or LDPC). That is, the fifth bit (i.e., B20) may include information related to a type (e.g., BCC or LDPC) of channel coding applied to the data field in the PPDU including the corresponding SIG-B.
The aforementioned example relates to the user field of the first format (the format of the MU-MIMO scheme). An example of the user field of the second format (the format of the non-MU-MIMO scheme) is as follows.
A first bit (e.g., B0-B10) in the user field of the second format may include identification information of a user STA. In addition, a second bit (e.g., B11-B13) in the user field of the second format may include information related to the number of spatial streams applied to a corresponding RU. In addition, a third bit (e.g., B14) in the user field of the second format may include information related to whether a beamforming steering matrix is applied. A fourth bit (e.g., B15-B18) in the user field of the second format may include modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information. In addition, a fifth bit (e.g., B19) in the user field of the second format may include information related to whether dual carrier modulation (DCM) is applied. In addition, a sixth bit (i.e., B20) in the user field of the second format may include information related to a coding type (e.g., BCC or LDPC).
TB PPDUs 941 and 942 may be transmitted at the same time period, and may be transmitted from a plurality of STAs (e.g., user STAs) having AIDs indicated in the trigger frame 930. An ACK frame 950 for the TB PPDU may be implemented in various forms.
The 2.4 GHz band may be called in other terms such as a first band. In addition, the 2.4 GHz band may imply a frequency domain in which channels of which a center frequency is close to 2.4 GHz (e.g., channels of which a center frequency is located within 2.4 to 2.5 GHz) are used/supported/defined.
A plurality of 20 MHz channels may be included in the 2.4 GHz band. 20 MHz within the 2.4 GHz may have a plurality of channel indices (e.g., an index 1 to an index 14). For example, a center frequency of a 20 MHz channel to which a channel index 1 is allocated may be 2.412 GHz, a center frequency of a 20 MHz channel to which a channel index 2 is allocated may be 2.417 GHz, and a center frequency of a 20 MHz channel to which a channel index N is allocated may be (2.407+0.005*N) GHz. The channel index may be called in various terms such as a channel number or the like. Specific numerical values of the channel index and center frequency may be changed.
The 5 GHz band may be called in other terms such as a second band or the like. The 5 GHz band may imply a frequency domain in which channels of which a center frequency is greater than or equal to 5 GHz and less than 6 GHz (or less than 5.9 GHz) are used/supported/defined. Alternatively, the 5 GHz band may include a plurality of channels between 4.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz. A specific numerical value shown in
A plurality of channels within the 5 GHz band include an unlicensed national information infrastructure (UNII)-1, a UNII-2, a UNII-3, and an ISM. The INII-1 may be called UNII Low. The UNII-2 may include a frequency domain called UNII Mid and UNII-2Extended. The UNII-3 may be called UNII-Upper.
A plurality of channels may be configured within the 5 GHz band, and a bandwidth of each channel may be variously set to, for example, 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, 160 MHz, or the like. For example, 5170 MHz to 5330 MHz frequency domains/ranges within the UNII-1 and UNII-2 may be divided into eight 20 MHz channels. The 5170 MHz to 5330 MHz frequency domains/ranges may be divided into four channels through a 40 MHz frequency domain. The 5170 MHz to 5330 MHz frequency domains/ranges may be divided into two channels through an 80 MHz frequency domain. Alternatively, the 5170 MHz to 5330 MHz frequency domains/ranges may be divided into one channel through a 160 MHz frequency domain.
The 6 GHz band may be called in other terms such as a third band or the like. The 6 GHz band may imply a frequency domain in which channels of which a center frequency is greater than or equal to 5.9 GHz are used/supported/defined. A specific numerical value shown in
For example, the 20 MHz channel of
Accordingly, an index (or channel number) of the 2 MHz channel of
Although 20, 40, 80, and 160 MHz channels are illustrated in the example of
Hereinafter, a PPDU transmitted/received in an STA of the present specification will be described.
The PPDU of
The PPDU of
In
A subcarrier spacing of the L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG, RL-SIG, U-SIG, and EHT-SIG fields of
In the PPDU of
The L-SIG field of
For example, the transmitting STA may apply BCC encoding based on a 1/2 coding rate to the 24-bit information of the L-SIG field. Thereafter, the transmitting STA may obtain a BCC coding bit of 48 bits. BPSK modulation may be applied to the 48-bit coding bit, thereby generating 48 BPSK symbols. The transmitting STA may map the 48 BPSK symbols to positions except for a pilot subcarrier{subcarrier index −21, −7, +7, +21} and a DC subcarrier{subcarrier index 0}. As a result, the 48 BPSK symbols may be mapped to subcarrier indices −26 to −22, −20 to −8, −6 to −1, +1 to +6, +8 to +20, and +22 to +26. The transmitting STA may additionally map a signal of {−1, −1, −1, 1} to a subcarrier index{−28, −27, +27, +28}. The aforementioned signal may be used for channel estimation on a frequency domain corresponding to {−28, −27, +27, +28}.
The transmitting STA may generate an RL-SIG generated in the same manner as the L-SIG. BPSK modulation may be applied to the RL-SIG. The receiving STA may know that the RX PPDU is the HE PPDU or the EHT PPDU, based on the presence of the RL-SIG.
A universal SIG (U-SIG) may be inserted after the RL-SIG of
The U-SIG may include information of N bits, and may include information for identifying a type of the EHT PPDU. For example, the U-SIG may be configured based on two symbols (e.g., two contiguous OFDM symbols). Each symbol (e.g., OFDM symbol) for the U-SIG may have a duration of 4 us. Each symbol of the U-SIG may be used to transmit the 26-bit information. For example, each symbol of the U-SIG may be transmitted/received based on 52 data tomes and 4 pilot tones.
Through the U-SIG (or U-SIG field), for example, A-bit information (e.g., 52 un-coded bits) may be transmitted. A first symbol of the U-SIG may transmit first X-bit information (e.g., 26 un-coded bits) of the A-bit information, and a second symbol of the U-SIG may transmit the remaining Y-bit information (e.g. 26 un-coded bits) of the A-bit information. For example, the transmitting STA may obtain 26 un-coded bits included in each U-SIG symbol. The transmitting STA may perform convolutional encoding (i.e., BCC encoding) based on a rate of R=1/2 to generate 52-coded bits, and may perform interleaving on the 52-coded bits. The transmitting STA may perform BPSK modulation on the interleaved 52-coded bits to generate 52 BPSK symbols to be allocated to each U-SIG symbol. One U-SIG symbol may be transmitted based on 65 tones (subcarriers) from a subcarrier index −28 to a subcarrier index +28, except for a DC index 0. The 52 BPSK symbols generated by the transmitting STA may be transmitted based on the remaining tones (subcarriers) except for pilot tones, i.e., tones −21, −7, +7, +21.
For example, the A-bit information (e.g., 52 un-coded bits) generated by the U-SIG may include a CRC field (e.g., a field having a length of 4 bits) and a tail field (e.g., a field having a length of 6 bits). The CRC field and the tail field may be transmitted through the second symbol of the U-SIG. The CRC field may be generated based on 26 bits allocated to the first symbol of the U-SIG and the remaining 16 bits except for the CRC/tail fields in the second symbol, and may be generated based on the conventional CRC calculation algorithm. In addition, the tail field may be used to terminate trellis of a convolutional decoder, and may be set to, for example, ‘000000’.
The A-bit information (e.g., 52 un-coded bits) transmitted by the U-SIG (or U-SIG field) may be divided into version-independent bits and version-dependent bits. For example, the version-independent bits may have a fixed or variable size. For example, the version-independent bits may be allocated only to the first symbol of the U-SIG, or the version-independent bits may be allocated to both of the first and second symbols of the U-SIG. For example, the version-independent bits and the version-dependent bits may be called in various terms such as a first control bit, a second control bit, or the like.
For example, the version-independent bits of the U-SIG may include a PHY version identifier of 3 bits. For example, the PHY version identifier of 3 bits may include information related to a PHY version of a TX/RX PPDU. For example, a first value of the PHY version identifier of 3 bits may indicate that the TX/RX PPDU is an EHT PPDU. In other words, when the transmitting STA transmits the EHT PPDU, the PHY version identifier of 3 bits may be set to a first value. In other words, the receiving STA may determine that the RX PPDU is the EHT PPDU, based on the PHY version identifier having the first value.
For example, the version-independent bits of the U-SIG may include a UL/DL flag field of 1 bit. A first value of the UL/DL flag field of 1 bit relates to UL communication, and a second value of the UL/DL flag field relates to DL communication.
For example, the version-independent bits of the U-SIG may include information related to a TXOP length and information related to a BSS color ID.
For example, when the EHT PPDU is divided into various types (e.g., various types such as an EHT PPDU related to an SU mode, an EHT PPDU related to a MU mode, an EHT PPDU related to a TB mode, an EHT PPDU related to extended range transmission, or the like), information related to the type of the EHT PPDU may be included in the version-dependent bits of the U-SIG.
For example, the U-SIG may include: 1) a bandwidth field including information related to a bandwidth; 2) a field including information related to an MCS scheme applied to EHT-SIG; 3) an indication field including information regarding whether a dual subcarrier modulation (DCM) scheme is applied to EHT-SIG; 4) a field including information related to the number of symbol used for EHT-SIG; 5) a field including information regarding whether the EHT-SIG is generated across a full band; 6) a field including information related to a type of EHT-LTF/STF; and 7) information related to a field indicating an EHT-LTF length and a CP length.
Preamble puncturing may be applied to the PPDU of
For example, a pattern of the preamble puncturing may be configured in advance. For example, when a first puncturing pattern is applied, puncturing may be applied only to the secondary 20 MHz band within the 80 MHz band. For example, when a second puncturing pattern is applied, puncturing may be applied to only any one of two secondary 20 MHz bands included in the secondary 40 MHz band within the 80 MHz band. For example, when a third puncturing pattern is applied, puncturing may be applied to only the secondary 20 MHz band included in the primary 80 MHz band within the 160 MHz band (or 80+80 MHz band). For example, when a fourth puncturing is applied, puncturing may be applied to at least one 20 MHz channel not belonging to a primary 40 MHz band in the presence of the primary 40 MHz band included in the 80 MHaz band within the 160 MHz band (or 80+80 MHz band).
Information related to the preamble puncturing applied to the PPDU may be included in U-SIG and/or EHT-SIG. For example, a first field of the U-SIG may include information related to a contiguous bandwidth, and second field of the U-SIG may include information related to the preamble puncturing applied to the PPDU.
For example, the U-SIG and the EHT-SIG may include the information related to the preamble puncturing, based on the following method. When a bandwidth of the PPDU exceeds 80 MHz, the U-SIG may be configured individually in unit of 80 MHz. For example, when the bandwidth of the PPDU is 160 MHz, the PPDU may include a first U-SIG for a first 80 MHz band and a second U-SIG for a second 80 MHz band. In this case, a first field of the first U-SIG may include information related to a 160 MHz bandwidth, and a second field of the first U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) applied to the first 80 MHz band. In addition, a first field of the second U-SIG may include information related to a 160 MHz bandwidth, and a second field of the second U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) applied to the second 80 MHz band. Meanwhile, an EHT-SIG contiguous to the first U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing applied to the second 80 MHz band (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern), and an EHT-SIG contiguous to the second U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) applied to the first 80 MHz band.
Additionally or alternatively, the U-SIG and the EHT-SIG may include the information related to the preamble puncturing, based on the following method. The U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) for all bands. That is, the EHT-SIG may not include the information related to the preamble puncturing, and only the U-SIG may include the information related to the preamble puncturing (i.e., the information related to the preamble puncturing pattern).
The U-SIG may be configured in unit of 20 MHz. For example, when an 80 MHz PPDU is configured, the U-SIG may be duplicated. That is, four identical U-SIGs may be included in the 80 MHz PPDU. PPDUs exceeding an 80 MHz bandwidth may include different U-SIGs.
The EHT-SIG of
The EHT-SIG may include a technical feature of the HE-SIG-B described with reference to
As in the example of
As in the example of
As in the example of
The example of Table 5 to Table 7 is an example of 8-bit (or N-bit) information for various RU allocations. An index shown in each table may be modified, and some entries in Table 5 to Table 7 may be omitted, and entries (not shown) may be added.
The example of Table 5 to Table 7 relates to information related to a location of an RU allocated to a 20 MHz band. For example, ‘an index 0’ of Table 5 may be used in a situation where nine 26-RUs are individually allocated (e.g., in a situation where nine 26-RUs shown in
Meanwhile, a plurality or RUs may be allocated to one STA in the EHT system. For example, regarding ‘an index 60’ of Table 6, one 26-RU may be allocated for one user (i.e., receiving STA) to the leftmost side of the 20 MHz band, one 26-RU and one 52-RU may be allocated to the right side thereof, and five 26-RUs may be individually allocated to the right side thereof.
A mode in which the common field of the EHT-SIG is omitted may be supported. The mode in which the common field of the EHT-SIG is omitted may be called a compressed mode. When the compressed mode is used, a plurality of users (i.e., a plurality of receiving STAs) may decode the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU), based on non-OFDMA. That is, the plurality of users of the EHT PPDU may decode the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU) received through the same frequency band. Meanwhile, when a non-compressed mode is used, the plurality of users of the EHT PPDU may decode the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU), based on OFDMA. That is, the plurality of users of the EHT PPDU may receive the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU) through different frequency bands.
The EHT-SIG may be configured based on various MCS schemes. As described above, information related to an MCS scheme applied to the EHT-SIG may be included in U-SIG. The EHT-SIG may be configured based on a DCM scheme. For example, among N data tones (e.g., 52 data tones) allocated for the EHT-SIG, a first modulation scheme may be applied to half of consecutive tones, and a second modulation scheme may be applied to the remaining half of the consecutive tones. That is, a transmitting STA may use the first modulation scheme to modulate specific control information through a first symbol and allocate it to half of the consecutive tones, and may use the second modulation scheme to modulate the same control information by using a second symbol and allocate it to the remaining half of the consecutive tones. As described above, information (e.g., a 1-bit field) regarding whether the DCM scheme is applied to the EHT-SIG may be included in the U-SIG.
An HE-STF of
A PPDU (e.g., EHT-PPDU) of
For example, an EHT PPDU transmitted on a 20 MHz band, i.e., a 20 MHz EHT PPDU, may be configured based on the RU of
An EHT PPDU transmitted on a 40 MHz band, i.e., a 40 MHz EHT PPDU, may be configured based on the RU of
Since the RU location of
When the pattern of
A tone-plan for 160/240/320 MHz may be configured in such a manner that the pattern of
The PPDU of
A receiving STA may determine a type of an RX PPDU as the EHT PPDU, based on the following aspect. For example, the RX PPDU may be determined as the EHT PPDU: 1) when a first symbol after an L-LTF signal of the RX PPDU is a BPSK symbol; 2) when RL-SIG in which the L-SIG of the RX PPDU is repeated is detected; and 3) when a result of applying “module 3” to a value of a length field of the L-SIG of the RX PPDU is detected as “0”. When the RX PPDU is determined as the EHT PPDU, the receiving STA may detect a type of the EHT PPDU (e.g., an SU/MU/Trigger-based/Extended Range type), based on bit information included in a symbol after the RL-SIG of
For example, the receiving STA may determine the type of the RX PPDU as the EHT PPDU, based on the following aspect. For example, the RX PPDU may be determined as the HE PPDU: 1) when a first symbol after an L-LTF signal is a BPSK symbol; 2) when RL-SIG in which the L-SIG is repeated is detected; and 3) when a result of applying “module 3” to a value of a length field of the L-SIG is detected as “1” or “2.”
For example, the receiving STA may determine the type of the RX PPDU as a non-HT, HT, and VHT PPDU, based on the following aspect. For example, the RX PPDU may be determined as the non-HT, HT, and VHT PPDU: 1) when a first symbol after an L-LTF signal is a BPSK symbol; and 2) when RL-SIG in which L-SIG is repeated is not detected. In addition, even if the receiving STA detects that the RL-SIG is repeated, when a result of applying “modulo 3” to the length value of the L-SIG is detected as “0,” the RX PPDU may be determined as the non-HT, HT, and VHT PPDU.
In the following example, a signal represented as a (TX/RX/UL/DL) signal, a (TX/RX/UL/DL) frame, a (TX/RX/UL/DL) packet, a (TX/RX/UL/DL) data unit, (TX/RX/UL/DL) data, or the like may be a signal transmitted/received based on the PPDU of
Each device/STA of the sub-figure (a)/(b) of
A processor 610 of
A memory 620 of
Referring to
Referring to
Configuration of EHT PPDU In order to support a transmission method based on the EHT standard, a new frame format may be used. When a signal is transmitted through the 2.4/5/6 GHz band using the new frame format, conventional Wi-Fi receivers (or STA), as well as receivers supporting the EHT standard (for example, receivers according to 802.11n/ac/ax standard) may receive the EHT signal transmitted through the 2.4/5/6 GHz band.
The preamble of the PPDU based on the EHT standard may be set in various ways. Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a preamble of a PPDU based on the EHT standard is configured may be described. Hereinafter, a PPDU based on the EHT standard may be described as an EHT PPDU. However, the EHT PPDU is not limited to the EHT standard. The EHT PPDU may include not only the 802.11be standard (that is, the EHT standard), but also a PPDU based on a new standard obtained by advancing/evolving/extending the 802.11be standard.
Referring to
The EHT PPDU 1600 may be configured in a structure in which the L-part 1610 is first transmitted before the EHT-part 1620 for coexistence or backward compatibility with the legacy STA (STA according to 802.11n/ac/ax standard). For example, the L-part 1610 may include L-STF, L-LTF, and L-SIG. For example, phase rotation may be applied to the L-part 1610.
According to an embodiment, the EHT part 1620 may include RL-SIG, U-SIG 1621, EHT-SIG 1622, EHT-STF, EHT-LTF, and data fields. Similar to the 11ax standard, the RL-SIG may be included in the EHT part 1620 for reliability and range extension of the L-SIG. The RL-SIG may be transmitted immediately after the L-SIG, and may be configured such that the L-SIG is repeated.
For example, four additional sub-carriers may be applied to L-SIG and RL-SIG. The extra sub-carriers may be configured as [−28, −27, 27, 28]. The extra sub-carriers may be modulated in a BPSK scheme. In addition, coefficients of [−1 −1 −1 1] may be mapped to the extra subcarriers.
For example, the EHT-LTF may be configured as one of 1×EHT-LTF, 2×EHT-LTF, or 4×EHT-LTF. The EHT standard may support EHT-LTF for 16 spatial streams.
Each field in
Hereinafter, the first control signal field (for example, U-SIG field) and the second control signal field (for example, EHT-SIG field) will be described in detail.
Control information not included in the first control signal field (for example, U-SIG field) may be referred to by various names such as overflowed information or overflow information. The second control signal field (for example, EHT-SIG field) may include a common field and a user specific field. Each of the common field and the user specific field may include at least one encoding block (for example, a binary convolutional code (BCC) encoding block). One encoding block may be transmitted/received through at least one symbol, and one encoding block is not necessarily transmitted through one symbol. Meanwhile, one symbol for transmitting the encoding block may have a symbol length of 4 μs.
The transmitting/receiving PPDU proposed in the present specification may be used for communication for at least one user. For example, the technical features of the present specification may be applied to an MU-PPDU (for example, EHT MU PPDU) according to the 11 be standard.
As shown, the first control signal field (for example, U-SIG field) may include a version independent field 1710 and a version dependent field 1720. For example, the version independent field 1710 may include control information that is continuously included regardless of the wireless LAN version (for example, next-generation standards of IEEE 802.11be and 11be). For example, the version dependent field 1720 may include control information dependent on the corresponding Version (for example, IEEE 802.11be standard).
For example, the version independent field 1710 may include a 3-bit version identifier indicating and 11be and a Wi-Fi version after 11be, a 1-bit DL/UL field BSS color, and/or information related to a TXOP duration. For example, the version dependent field 1720 may include information related to PPDU format type and/or Bandwidth, and MCS.
For example, in the first control signal field (for example, U-SIG field) shown in
For example, the second control signal field (for example, EHT-SIG field) may be divided into a common field and a user specific field, and may be encoded based on various MCS levels. For example, the common field may include indication information related to a spatial stream used in a transmission/reception PPDU (for example, a data field) and indication information related to an RU. For example, the user specific field may include ID information used by at least one specific user (or receiving STA), and indication information related to MCS and coding. In other words, the user specific field may include decoding information (for example, STA ID information, MSC information, and/or channel coding type/rate information allocated to the RU) for a data field transmitted through at least one RU indicated by an RU allocation sub-field included in the common field.
The above-described first control signal field or U-SIG field may be transmitted through two consecutive symbols. In other words, the U-SIG field may include a first U-SIG signal transmitted through a first symbol and a second U-SIG signal transmitted through a second symbol. Each of the first U-SIG signal and the second U-SIG signal may be configured based on 26-bits control information.
For example, the first U-SIG signal may be configured based on 26-bits control information including B0 bit to B25 bit. An example of the B0 bit to the B25 bit for the first U-SIG signal is as follows. The fields (or subfields) listed in table 8 may belong to the Version independent category.
As shown in table 8, B0 bit to B2 bit of the first U-SIG signal may include information related to the PHY version of the PPDU through 3-bit information. B3 bit to B5 bit of the first U-SIG signal may include information about the bandwidth of the transmission/reception PPDU through 3-bit information. B6 bit of the first U-SIG signal may include information on whether the transmission/reception PPDU is for UL communication or DL communication. B7 bit to B12 bit of the first U-SIG signal may include information about the BSS Color ID of the transmission/reception PPDU. The information on the BSS Color ID may be used to identify whether the transmission/reception PPDU is an intra-PPDU or an inter-PPDU. B13 bit to B19 bit of the first U-SIG signal may include information on the duration of the TXOP of the transmission/reception PPDU. B20 bit to B24 bit of the first U-SIG signal may be reserved bits and may be ignored by the receiving STA. B25 bit of the first U-SIG signal is a reserved bit and may be related to the termination of a reception operation of the receiving STA.
For example, the second U-SIG signal may be configured based on 26-bits control information including B0 bit to B25 bit. An example of B0 bit to B25 bit for the second U-SIG signal is as follows. Among the fields (or subfields) listed in Table 9, B0 bit to B15 bit may belong to the version dependent category.
Bit B0 to bit B1 of the second U-SIG signal may include information on whether the transmit/receive PPDU is used for DL OFDMA communication, DL MU-MIMO communication, SU or NDP communication, and the like. B2 bit and B8 bit of the second U-SIG signal may be reserved bits, and may be related to termination of a reception operation of the receiving STA. B3 bit to B7 bit of the second U-SIG signal may include information on a puncturing pattern applied to a transmission/reception PPDU. B9 bit to B10 bit of the second U-SIG signal may include information for an MCS scheme applied to the EHT-SIG field. B11 bit to B15 bit of the second U-SIG signal may include information about the number of symbols used to transmit the EHT-SIG field. B16 bit to B19 bit of the second U-SIG signal may include a CRC field for the U-SIG field. The CRC field may be calculated based on B0 bit to B25 bit of the first U-SIG signal and B0 bit to B15 bit of the second U-SIG signal. B25 bit of the second U-SIG signal may be all set to 0 as tail bits.
Control information that is not included in the first control signal field (for example, U-SIG field) may be called various names such as overflowed information, overflow information, or U-SIG overflow, and the like. An example of the U-SIG overflow may be shown in Table 10.
The U-SIG overflow may be included in the EHT SIG field. The EHT SIG field of the present specification may be continuous to the U-SIG field. The U-SIG overflow may be included in the common field of the EHT SIG field of the present specification. A specific embodiment may be the same as the example of
An embodiment of
An embodiment of
An embodiment of
The technical features of the EHT system can be distinguished based on two releases. For example, the EHT system of the present specification may be divided into a first Release (or Release 1, Rel-1, etc.) and a second Release (or Release 2, Rel-2, etc.). For example, the first release may support only basic features of the EHT system, and the second release may further support additional features. In addition, a specific EHT STA may support only the first release, and another EHT STA may support both the first release and the second release.
The technical features supported in the second release may be defined in various ways. For example, in the second release, the HARQ scheme for the transmission/reception PPDU may be additionally supported. For example, in the second release, up to 16 Spatial Stream (SS), Multi-AP transmission, Aggregated PPDU (A-PPDU) transmission, Extended Multiple-RU and/or Extended Range (ER) modes may be supported.
The SIG field (for example, U-SIG, EHT-SIG, etc.) of the present specification may be configured based on the first and second releases. For example, the configuration of the SIG field included in the EHT PPDU configured based on the first release may be different from the configuration of the SIG field included in the EHT PPDU configured based on the second release. For example, at least some subfields of the U-SIG configured based on the first release may be different from at least some subfields of the U-SIG configured based on the second release. Additionally or alternatively, at least some subfields of U-SIG overflow configured based on the first release and at least some subfields of U-SIG overflow configured based on the second release may be different. Additionally or alternatively, the PPDU configured based on the first release is configured based on the U-SIG field and the EHT SIG field, but the PPDU configured based on the second release may include an additional EHT SIG field as well as the U-SIG field and the EHT SIG field.
For the convenience of explanation, the above-described EHT SIG field is referred to as a first EHT SIG field, and the additional EHT SIG field configured based on the second release may be referred to as a second EHT SIG field, an additional EHT SIG field, or an A-EHT-SIG field.
An embodiment of the present specification proposes a 1-bit identifier including information on whether the EHT PPDU is related to the first release or related to the second release. For example, it may be indicated whether the EHT PPDU relates to the first release or the second release based on the B25 bit of the first U-SIG signal, that is, the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of Table 8.
For example, the transmitting STA may configure the EHT PPDU based on the technical features of the first release (or based on the basic transmission of 11be). In this case, the transmitting STA may set the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal to a first value (for example, 1 or 0). For example, the transmitting STA may configure the EHT PPDU based on the technical features of the second release (or based on HARQ transmission, Multi-AP transmission, Extended Range mode transmission, Max 16 SS transmission, and/or A-PPDU transmission). In this case, the transmitting STA may set the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal to a second value (for example, 0 or 1).
The value of the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may be related to a specific PHY management information base (MIB) attribute. For example, the B25 bit (or Validate bit) may be related to dot11EHTBaseLineFeaturesImplementedOnly. For example, when the transmitting STA performs an operation based on the technical features of the first release, the transmitting STA may set the dot11EHTBaseLineFeaturesImplementedOnly to true.
According to the present specification, when the dot11EHTBaseLineFeaturesImplementedOnly is set to true, the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may be set to a first value (for example, 1). For example, when the transmitting STA performs an operation based on the technical features of the second release, the dot11EHTBaseLineFeaturesImplementedOnly may be set to false. In this case, the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may be set to a second value (for example, 0).
The receiving STA could know the configuration of the SIG field (for example, U-SIG, EHT-SIG, etc.) included in the PPDU based on the value of the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal. For example, when the value of the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal is the first value, the SIG field of the received PPDU may be as shown in tables 8 to 10 above. For example, when the value of the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal is the second value, at least one subfield shown in tables 8 to 10 may be omitted or changed. For example, at least one subfield shown in tables 8 to 10 is omitted, and at least one n-bits (for example, 1, 2, 3 bits) subfield related to HARQ transmission, Multi-AP transmission, Extended Range mode transmission, Max 16 SS transmission, and/or A-PPDU transmission may be added.
An embodiment of the present specification may be expressed in various ways. For example, the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may be used to indicate a technical feature (for example, EHT R2 feature) of the second release.
As described above, it is preferable that the configuration of the SIG field of the EHT PPDU is changed by the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal. For example, when the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a first value (for example, 1 or 0), the subfields of tables 8 to 10 may be maintained as they are. For example, when the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a second value (for example, 0 or 1), some of the subfields of Tables 8 to 10 may be modified.
A specific transmission mode may be indicated through an identification bit (for example, B25 bit or a Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal) according to the present specification. Therefore, there is a technical effect that can support a new transmission mode without defining an additional PPDU for a specific transmission mode. For example, an embodiment of the present specification may directly indicate the second release without defining a new PPDU related to the second release or may indicate that a technical feature related to the second release is used.
The above example may be variously modified. For example, by the value (0 or 1) of the B25 bit or the Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal, according to the present specification, whether an additional SIG field is included may be indicated. For example, when the value of the B25 bit or the Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal is a specific first value (1 or 0), it may be indicated that the signal field of the EHT PPDU is configured through the U-SIG field and the EHT-SIG field. For example, when the value of the B25 bit or the Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal is a specific second value (0 or 1), it may be indicated that an additional SIG field (that is, the above-described second EHT SIG field, Additional EHT SIG field, or A-EHT-SIG field) is included in the EHT PPDU.
A more specific example may be as follows.
For example, when the value of the B25 bit or the Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal is set to a first value (for example, 1 or 0), the fields of the EHT PPDU may be arranged in the following order.
[PPDU Structure]
Legacy preamble+RL-SIG+U-SIG(2 symbols)+EHT-SIG
That is, when the value of the Validate bit is set to the first value, EHT PPDU may include a legacy preamble (that is, L-STF, L-LTF, and L-SIG), an RL-SIG field contiguous to the L-SIG, a U-SIG field contiguous to the RL-SIG field, and an EHT-SIG field contiguous to the U-SIG field.
For example, when the value of the B25 bit or the Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal is set to a second value (for example, 0 or 1), the fields of the EHT PPDU may be arranged in the following order.
[PPDU Structure]
Legacy preamble+RL-SIG+U-SIG(2 symbols)+EHT-SIG+Additional EHT-SIG (e.g., EHT-SIG2)
That is, when the value of the Validate bit is set to the second value, the EHT PPDU may further include an additional EHT-SIG field (for example, A-EHT-SIG, or a second EHT-SIG field). In other words, the EHT PPDU may add a second EHT-SIG field (that is, A-EHT-SIG field) in addition to the first EHT-SIG field. The added second EHT-SIG field (that is, A-EHT-SIG field) may be contiguous to the first EHT-SIG field. The first EHT-SIG field may be the EHT-SIG field described with reference to
In the above example, the number of symbols for transmitting the A-EHT-SIG field may be variously determined. Information on the number of symbols for the A-EHT-SIG field may be included in the first EHT-SIG field.
When the value of the Validate bit is set to a second value, the first EHT-SIG field may be configured differently from the example of
According to a further example, when the value of the B25 bit or the Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal is set to a second value (for example, 0 or 1), the fields of the EHT PPDU may be arranged in the following order.
[PPDU Structure]
Legacy preamble+RL-SIG+U-SIG(2 symbols)+Additional EHT-SIG (e.g., EHT-SIG2)+EHT-SIG
In the above example, the second EHT-SIG field (that is, the A-EHT-SIG field) may be located between the U-SIG field and the first EHT-SIG field.
In the above-described example, the second EHT-SIG field (that is, A-EHT-SIG field) may be transmitted through various numbers of symbols, for example, may be transmitted through two symbols. For example, the second EHT-SIG field (that is, the A-EHT-SIG field) may be configured based on various MCS schemes or MCS indexes, for example, may be configured based on MCS index 0 (that is, BPSK technique and 1/2 code rate BCC technique) in the same way as the U-SIG field.
In the above-described example, when various MCS schemes/indexes are applied to the second EHT-SIG field (that is, A-EHT-SIG field), information on the MCS applied to the second EHT-SIG field may be included in the U-SIG field.
In the above-described example, the second EHT-SIG field (that is, the A-EHT-SIG field) may not include user specific information.
In the above example, the value of the Validate bit may have a first value and a second value, and specific examples of the first value and the second value may be defined in various ways.
In the present specification, the value (0 or 1) of the B25 bit or the Validate bit of the first U-SIG signal may be interpreted in various ways. For example, the Validate bit may directly indicate release information (for example, R1 or R2) of the EHT PPDU, and may indicate specific operation/functionality/feature/capability related to a specific release.
As described above, the operation/functionality of the current EHT system may be divided into a first Release (that is, R1) and a second Release (that is, R2). Accordingly, EHT transmission may also vary according to EHT Release (or supported version, level). In addition, the SIG configuration or content configuration of the EHT PPDU may vary depending on the EHT Release (or supported version, level). The Validate bit may indicate 1-bit information regarding this EHT Release (or supported version, level).
For example, when the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a first value (for example, 1 or 0), it may be indicated that the related EHT PPDU is configured/transmitted based on the Release 1 feature. That is, the configuration of the U-SIG field and the EHT-SIG field of the transmission/reception PPDU is related to the specific value of the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal. When the Validate bit has a first value (for example, 1 or 0), the U-SIG field and the EHT-SIG field of tables 8 to 10 may be used by themselves.
On the other hand, when the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a second value (for example, 0 or 1), it may be indicated that the related EHT PPDU is configured/transmitted based on the Release 2 feature. In this case, some fields of tables 8 to 10 may be omitted/modified, and a subfield related to the Release 2 feature of at least one of tables 8 to 10 may be included.
When the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a second value (for example, 0 or 1), an additional SIG field may be included in the EHT PPDU. For example, the above-described second EHT-SIG field (that is, A-EHT-SIG field) may be additionally included in the EHT PPDU. As described above, the additional SIG field (for example, A-EHT-SIG field) may be contiguous to the U-SIG field or to the first EHT-SIG field. For example, when an additional SIG field (for example, A-EHT-SIG field) is contiguous to the U-SIG field, the additional SIG field (for example, A-EHT-SIG field) may include a User Specific field, and instead, the User Specific field may be omitted from the first EHT-SIG field. For example, when the additional SIG field (for example, A-EHT-SIG field) is contiguous to the first EHT-SIG field, the additional SIG field (for example, A-EHT-SIG field) may include a User Specific field, and various MCS indexes such as conventional MCS0 to MCS3 may be applied. The first release and the second release may define different versions of STA/device supporting EHT.
The above-described example may be variously changed. For example, the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may include indication information for a transmission mode and an EHT-SIG configuration.
A specific example related to the B25 bit (or the Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may be as follows.
For example, when the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal is set to a first value (for example, 1 or 0), it may be indicated that basic transmission and conventional SIG configuration are used. Since this configuration is a basic transmission mode of the 11be system, the U-SIG field and the EHT-SIG field of tables 8 to 10 can be used by themselves.
For example, when the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal is set to a second value (for example, 0 or 1), it may be indicated that specific transmission and extended SIG configuration are used. Through this configuration, it may be indicated that a transmission mode such as HARQ, Multi-AP, and the like is used, it may be indicated that a SIG structure different from the basic structure is used for the above-described transmission mode. An example of a different structure may be related to the A-EHT-SIG field described above. For example, when the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal is set to the second value, the EHT PPDU may consist of U-SIG+A-EHT-SIG+EHT-SIG or may consist of U-SIG+EHT-SIG+A-EHT-SIG.
As described above, the B25 bit (or Validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may indicate any one of a plurality of different transmission modes or indicate a feature related to the second release (that is, R2) of the EHT standard. For example, when a feature related to the second release is indicated or a specific transmission mode is indicated, all/part of the disregard bits of the U-SIG field may have a specific preset value. For example, when a specific transmission mode is indicated or a feature related to the second release (for example, HARQ transmission, Multi-AP transmission, Extended Range mode transmission, Max 16 SS transmission, and/or A-PPDU transmission) is used, at least one bit of the disregard bit configured through B20 bit to B24 bit of the first U-SIG signal may have a preset value.
In step S2110, the transmitting STA may configure an Extremely High Throughput Physical Protocol Data Unit (EHT PPDU). The EHT PPDU may include an L-SIG field, a Repeated L-SIG that is continuous to the L-SIG field and in which the L-SIG is repeated, and a Universal Signal (U-SIG) field that is contiguous to the Repeated L-SIG.
The U-SIG field may include control information for interpreting the EHT PPDU. Specifically, the U-SIG field includes a first U-SIG signal transmitted through a first symbol and a second U-SIG signal transmitted through a second symbol, the second symbol may be contiguous to the first symbol.
The first U-SIG signal may be configured based on 26-bits control information including B0 bits to B25 bits. The first U-SIG signal may be configured based on at least a part of the subfields shown in table 8.
The B25 bit (that is, validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may include various information. For example, the B25 bit (that is, the validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may include information on whether the EHT PPDU relates to a first release or a second release. That is, the validate bit may include information on whether the EHT PPDU is configured based on a specific transmission mode (for example, a transmission mode related to the second release). In other words, the validate bit may include information on whether the EHT PPDU is configured based on a feature related to the second release (for example, HARQ transmission, Multi-AP transmission, Extended Range mode transmission, Max 16 SS transmission, and/or A-PPDU transmission).
The B25 bit (that is, validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal may have a first value (for example, 1) or a second value (for example, 0). For example, when the B25 bit (that is, the validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a first value, the first U-SIG signal may be configured based on table 8 above. For example, when the B25 bit (that is, the validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a second value, the first U-SIG signal may be configured based on the newly configured 26-bits control information. The newly configured 26-bits control information may include bits B0 to B19 of table 8 and new bits B20 to B24. At least some of the new B20 bits to B24 bits may include control information related to a specific transmission mode (for example, a transmission mode related to the second release) or control information related to a feature related to the second release.
When the B25 bit (that is, the validate bit) of the first U-SIG signal has a second value, the EHT PPDU may include an additional EHT-SIG field. The additional EHT-SIG field may be the above described A-EHT-SIG field.
In step S2120, the transmitting STA may transmit an EHT PPDU.
The operation of
In step S2210, the receiving STA may receive an Extremely High Throughput Physical Protocol Data Unit (EHT PPDU).
In step S2220, the receiving STA may decode the EHT PPDU based on the U-SIG field. As described above, the U-SIG field may include a first U-SIG signal transmitted through a first symbol and a second U-SIG signal transmitted through a second symbol, the second symbol may be contiguous to the first symbol, the first U-SIG signal may be configured based on 26-bits control information including B0 bits to B25 bits.
The receiving STA may determine whether the EHT PPDU relates to a first release or a second release based on the B25 bit. In other words, the receiving STA may determine whether the transmission mode of the EHT PPDU is related to the first release or the second release based on the B25 bit. In other words, the receiving STA may determine whether the SIG field of the EHT PPDU is configured the same as in tables 8 to 10 or whether the SIG field of the EHT PPDU is configured differently from tables 8 to 10 based on the B25 bit.
The operation of
The apparatus (for example, a transmitting STA and a receiving STA) proposed herein does not necessarily include a transceiver, and may be implemented in the form of a chip including a processor and a memory. Such a device may generate/store a transmitted/received PPDU according to the above-described example. Such a device may be connected to a separately manufactured transceiver to support actual transmission and reception.
The present specification proposes a computer readable medium implemented in various forms. A computer readable medium according to the present specification may be encoded with at least one computer program including instructions. The instructions stored in the medium may control the processor described in
The foregoing technical features of the present specification are applicable to various applications or business models. For example, the foregoing technical features may be applied for wireless communication of a device supporting artificial intelligence (AI).
Artificial intelligence refers to a field of study on artificial intelligence or methodologies for creating artificial intelligence, and machine learning refers to a field of study on methodologies for defining and solving various issues in the area of artificial intelligence. Machine learning is also defined as an algorithm for improving the performance of an operation through steady experiences of the operation.
An artificial neural network (ANN) is a model used in machine learning and may refer to an overall problem-solving model that includes artificial neurons (nodes) forming a network by combining synapses. The artificial neural network may be defined by a pattern of connection between neurons of different layers, a learning process of updating a model parameter, and an activation function generating an output value.
The artificial neural network may include an input layer, an output layer, and optionally one or more hidden layers. Each layer includes one or more neurons, and the artificial neural network may include synapses that connect neurons. In the artificial neural network, each neuron may output a function value of an activation function of input signals input through a synapse, weights, and deviations.
A model parameter refers to a parameter determined through learning and includes a weight of synapse connection and a deviation of a neuron. A hyper-parameter refers to a parameter to be set before learning in a machine learning algorithm and includes a learning rate, the number of iterations, a mini-batch size, and an initialization function.
Learning an artificial neural network may be intended to determine a model parameter for minimizing a loss function. The loss function may be used as an index for determining an optimal model parameter in a process of learning the artificial neural network.
Machine learning may be classified into supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
Supervised learning refers to a method of training an artificial neural network with a label given for training data, wherein the label may indicate a correct answer (or result value) that the artificial neural network needs to infer when the training data is input to the artificial neural network. Unsupervised learning may refer to a method of training an artificial neural network without a label given for training data. Reinforcement learning may refer to a training method for training an agent defined in an environment to choose an action or a sequence of actions to maximize a cumulative reward in each state.
Machine learning implemented with a deep neural network (DNN) including a plurality of hidden layers among artificial neural networks is referred to as deep learning, and deep learning is part of machine learning. Hereinafter, machine learning is construed as including deep learning.
The foregoing technical features may be applied to wireless communication of a robot.
Robots may refer to machinery that automatically process or operate a given task with own ability thereof. In particular, a robot having a function of recognizing an environment and autonomously making a judgment to perform an operation may be referred to as an intelligent robot.
Robots may be classified into industrial, medical, household, military robots and the like according uses or fields. A robot may include an actuator or a driver including a motor to perform various physical operations, such as moving a robot joint. In addition, a movable robot may include a wheel, a brake, a propeller, and the like in a driver to run on the ground or fly in the air through the driver.
The foregoing technical features may be applied to a device supporting extended reality.
Extended reality collectively refers to virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR). VR technology is a computer graphic technology of providing a real-world object and background only in a CG image, AR technology is a computer graphic technology of providing a virtual CG image on a real object image, and MR technology is a computer graphic technology of providing virtual objects mixed and combined with the real world.
MR technology is similar to AR technology in that a real object and a virtual object are displayed together. However, a virtual object is used as a supplement to a real object in AR technology, whereas a virtual object and a real object are used as equal statuses in MR technology.
XR technology may be applied to a head-mount display (HMD), a head-up display (HUD), a mobile phone, a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a TV, digital signage, and the like. A device to which XR technology is applied may be referred to as an XR device.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2021-0027564 | Mar 2021 | KR | national |
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/114,487 filed on Nov. 16, 2020 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0027564 filed on Mar. 2, 2021, the contents of which are all hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210212035 | Son | Jul 2021 | A1 |
| 20220053371 | Yu | Feb 2022 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 112512082 | Mar 2021 | CN |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220158786 A1 | May 2022 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63114487 | Nov 2020 | US |
