This invention relates to portable, free-standing walls which, among other uses, function as sight and sound barriers. More particularly, this invention relates to barriers and panels with a foam core and a covering material.
There is often a need for subdividing a room or open space into smaller areas permanently or for a short period of time. Temporary walls may be erected, but to do so is expensive. Room dividers or screens of wood or rattan may be used, but they often fail to function as effective sound barriers, and may be difficult to handle and store.
One version of a prior barrier is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,480,715.
There is a need for improved barriers and panels.
This invention addresses several problems of the prior art by introducing an improved versatile, durable, inexpensive, attractive, portable, free-standing sight and sound barrier wall or panels which have potential other uses such, for example, as a crash pad on gymnasium walls, a decorative panel, a privacy barrier in restaurants, study carrel dividers, a display backdrop and traffic delineator for exhibitions, a sleeping pad, or a tumbling mat. Within minutes, the wall may be erected to subdivide rooms into smaller work or play areas. The wall may be rolled or folded into a compact unit for storage or may be stored upright against existing walls for improved room acoustics.
In one embodiment, the sight and sound barriers of this invention have a flexible sheet of lightweight, resilient foam as a core. This core is covered by a fabric or other suitable covering to further enhance the acoustic properties and to make the walls attractive. In this embodiment the core of polyethylene, polystyrene, urethane, or a mosaic thereof, for example, is made flexible with alternating wall and hinge portions. The foam is preferably resilient so that pressure marks are temporary. When dented, the foam preferably recovers in a few hours. Being resilient allows more permanent adherence of the fabric to the core because the core will tend to compress on bending, while it recovers when the barrier is straightened. Thus the core and fabric act as one piece rather than two. Loosening of the adhesive between them, especially at the hinges, is reduced.
When made of a core of polyethylene foam and a polypropylene fabric cover, the sight and sound barriers of this invention are preferably extremely light, for example weighing about 10 ounces per square foot. The barriers are nearly indestructible, resisting staining and puncturing. They are available in virtually any height or length so that they are suitable for almost any need. Needing no hardware to use, they are easy to install, attractive, and extremely versatile.
In an alternate preferred embodiment, the barriers or panels are formed with mitered grooves to allow the panel to be bent into larger degree corners, such as 90 degrees in one direction or 180 degrees in the opposite direction. Preferably the grooves have a depth extending substantially through the thickness of the core. In one embodiment, the covering material on one side of the panel is laid into the groove so that the covering material of a wall portion approaches, or preferably touches, the covering material on the opposite side. In an optional feature, grooves can be placed on alternating sides of the panel or barrier.
In an optional feature, groove inserts may be sized and shaped to be placed in the grooves. The groove inserts may include a face which is flush with, recessed or protrudes from the adjacent wall portions. The groove inserts and mitered grooves may use various connectors such as Velcro® hook and loop fasteners or magnets.
It is an object of certain embodiments of the present invention to provide an improved sight and sound barrier.
Other objects of the embodiments of the present invention are apparent from the description, figures and claims herein.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations, modifications, and further applications of the principles of the invention being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
One embodiment of the sight and sound barrier of this invention has a core 20 of lightweight, resilient foam and a covering 30 adhered about all the sides of the core 20. The core 20 is flexible because it has alternating wall 22 and hinge 24 portions. The hinge portions 24 are thinner sections of the foam and are generally made by routing grooves out of a uniformly thick sheet of foam. However, the foam can be otherwise formed with the grooves.
Many materials may be used to make these barriers 10. As examples, the foam for the core may be selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polystyrenes, and urethanes. Ethaform 220, a trademarked product of the Dow Chemical Co., is a particularly desirable foam. The covering may be a fabric, foil or paper product or a painted-on material. However, a covering with good acoustical properties is preferred. All types of decorative fabrics may be used, although polypropylene berberib material has been found to be particularly desirable, in which case 3M's adhesive glue #4693 is preferred. However, other suitable adhesives may be used as well.
The following discussion will focus upon construction of preferred sight and sound barriers made from polyethylene foam and a polypropylene fabric covering. A typical thickness and height will be used for purposes of example only.
To make a 2-inch thick, 60-inch high wall, a piece of raw foam is cut to provide a reference edge. The foam is then cut to form 36-inch by 61-inch sheets. On each side of the sheets, grooves are plowed. Each groove has tapered sides and a ⅝-inch radius at the bottom. The grooves begin 3 inches on center from the edge of each sheet, are 6 inches apart, and run the length of the sheet. Once plowed, the grooves provide a thinned hinge portion 24 having a thickness of about ⅜ to ½-inch. As an alternative to grooves on both sides, a single deep groove may be made on one side of the foam to form a hinge (
For a panel with a longer width, the edges of the sheets are sprayed with an adhesive to develop a heavy build, and the foam sheet edges are adhered together to form a panel, squeezing along the seam 28 until well bonded. End caps 26 may be added to close the first and last wall portions 22 which may be six inches long. The end caps 26 usually are foam, but a wood strip may be used if the wall is to be tracked to a building structure for additional support.
Once glued together, the edges of each groove are routed, for example with a ⅜-inch radius, and the top and bottom ends are trimmed with a straight edge and skill saw to an overall height of 59½ inches. A heavy build of adhesive (about four coats from a Binks 66SS fluid nozzle/66S D cap at 25 psi air and 45 psi fluid pressure at about 70.degree. F.) is sprayed onto the ends and let dry. Optionally, the sides of the panel are perforated with {fraction (5/8)}-inch deep, {fraction (3/32)}-inch diameter perforations using a saber saw with a custom 24-point perforator block. These perforations improve the acoustic properties of the foam and enhance its resiliency when covered.
Four coats of adhesive are also placed on 2½ inch wide strips of fabric (
Fabric for the panel faces is cut, leaving about a 2-inch overlap for the top and bottom (roughly a 64-inch wide sheet for making this 60-inch panel). The fabric is then rolled with the good side in, preparatory to its application. At the fourth groove from an end of the panel, adhesive is sprayed over that wall portion to provide a heavy build. Adhesive is also sprayed onto the first 10 inches of fabric. The fabric is then adhered to the first glued wall portion with hand pressure, allowing two to three minutes to dry. The next wall portion and fabric portion are sprayed with two slow (yet heavy) passes of the spray gun. While still slippery with the adhesive, the fabric is pressed into the groove and pressed with a wood straight-edge mold to insure its contact over the entire length of the groove. A coaster wheel is run along the length of the groove with about 25-40 pounds of pressure to insure contact of the fabric with the glued foam. If the fabric is ribbed, care should be taken to keep the ribs parallel to the grooves. Gluing continues as just described for each wall and hinge portion.
At the end of the fabric roll, a straight edge is cut and the fabric glued to the middle of a wall portion. A new fabric roll is prepared. Gluing begins on the next uncovered wall portion, leaving sufficient fabric to form a seam later. A seam is formed by overlapping the two fabric ends and cutting through both pieces at once. After removing the trim piece from beneath and applying the adhesive (if necessary), the trimmed ends are pressed into place. The method of seaming together the fabric portions is also used in covering the three panels initially skipped.
With the fabric glued over both faces and both edges of the panel, the overlap at the top and bottom ends is trimmed at about a 60 degree angle to the ends. To insure a bond, the trimmed fabric edges are pressed together. Fabric fuzz is trimmed to make the sight and sound barrier ready for final drying. About one-half hour is required to insure proper drying. Once dried, the barrier may be rolled into a circle or folded into a stack (the hinges will dictate the smallest radius possible) and wrapped in plastic for storage. Air may be blown over the faces to remove dust and other debris from the fabric.
The barrier need not be made of one type of foam or of one type of covering only. A mosaic of foams may be used, such as alternating sections of polyethylene and polystyrene glued together. The faces of the panels may be covered with different coverings; one face may have a mosaic.
Thus the sight and sound barrier 10 of this invention has alternating wall 22 and hinge 24 portions of a lightweight, resilient foam core 20 and a covering 30 adhered around all exposed sides. The hinge portions 24 allow the barrier 10 to be bent so that it can free-stand by being placed in a zig-zag arrangement or smooth curve (as shown in
In a different and improved preferred embodiment, barrier 100 includes one or more wall segments 110. A wall segment 110 includes an inner core 120 with an outer covering 130. Wall segments may be of various widths as desired. Typically core 120 is a resilient foam material and covering 130 is a fabric. Covering 130 can be adhered to core 120 as described herein. Covering 130 may be decorated in desired colors, textures, patterns or murals.
Barrier 100 is illustrated in
In this embodiment, preferably core 120 does not extend substantially through junction 138, forming discrete wall segments. The reduction or elimination of core material through junction 138 allows bending of barrier 100 without breaking or repeated bending of the foam. In one preferred feature, the materials injunction 138 include elastic qualities to avoid stretch marks after the barrier is bent repeatedly. Barrier 100 may be held in a bent or corner configuration (
In a preferred feature, grooves 124 have a mitered shape, allowing the barrier to form a right-angled corner in one direction. The miter may be a forty-five degree cut on each section, or different angles preferably complementary to form a total angle Θ of approximately 90°. The groove may also allow a turn range from 0° to 180° in the alternate direction, providing a total of 270° of allowed movement and allowing the barrier to be folded for stacking. The barriers can be used as temporary walls or panels, room dividers of various heights, as room liners for safety and sound or as panels in other uses, such as study carrels.
A further embodiment of a barrier 200 is illustrated in
In one preferred use, the barrier can be mounted on a surface, such as a table to form a study carrel. Illustrated in
In a further optional feature, the barrier covering material may be decorated with scenes or murals. In one embodiment, the material allows for interactive play, for example with playing characters which releaseably adhere to the barrier by hook and loop fasteners or magnets.
Base portion 405 and side walls 410 define an open and unobstructed channel which can be placed over a barrier edge at any location. Preferably glide 400 is sized to be placed over a top, bottom or side edge of a barrier described herein. The inner face of base portion 405 of glide 400 is preferably placed flush against the barrier edge, with the side walls 410 extending over corner edges onto the flat side panels of the barrier. Preferably glide 400 protects the barrier material and is suitably durable, for example made of plastic, to minimize scuffing, dragging, unraveling, tearing, pulling or other damage to the barrier material.
In one embodiment, glide 400 preferably has a length substantially equal to the width of a wall portion and slightly less than the distance between laterally adjacent hinge portions on the same or opposite sides of the barrier, such that glide 400 does not inhibit operation of the hinges. Alternately, glide 400 has a length sufficient to cross or can be placed across a hinge portion to retain adjacent wall portions in a fixed arrangement such as flat. As an option, a glide can form a bracket for a corner at a desired angle, such as 90 degrees.
Glide 400 can be manually applied along any edge of the barrier at any location, preferably without tools and without damage to the barrier, and is held in place by friction and when the retaining members engage the barrier material. Glide 400 can be removed when desired, by flexing side walls 410 away from the barrier material to disengage the retaining members, and then moving glide 400 away from the barrier.
For purposes of illustration, an example size of glide 400 can have a base portion sized at 3.875″×2.355″, with side walls having a height of approximately 1.0″. Glide 400 can be made of resilient plastic with the top and side walls approximately 0.125″ thick. In one preferred embodiment, the retaining members are two continuous or serried rows of tangs mounted on the insides of the side walls at distances of approximately 0.375″ and 0.687″ below the inside surface of base portion 405. Preferably the retaining members have a angled entry edge to facilitate mounting glide 400, with an opposing flat or hooked edge to impede unintended removal. In a preferred embodiment, the side walls 410 are biased to slant symmetrically inward from the edges of top 405, for example at an angle of approximately 82.5 degrees.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.
The present application claims priority to provisional application Ser. No. 60/510,026, filed Oct. 9, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60510026 | Oct 2003 | US |