Signal path using general-purpose computer for audio processing and audio-driven graphics

Abstract

An audio system includes a general-purpose computer in the audio signal path to provide, or to enhance, pre-amplification functions. In one embodiment, in response to audio signals from a pre-amplifier, a programmable multimedia controller including the general-purpose computer generates control commands and passes these control commands via a signal path back to the pre-amplifier. In a second embodiment, rather than control a separate pre-amplifier, the programmable multimedia controller itself implements the pre-amplification functions. In yet another embodiment, a power amplifier includes the general-purpose computer and pre-amplification functions are implemented there. Also, a display screen shows a virtual control panel that is used to control the pre-amplification of audio signals. The virtual control panel provides a graphical user interface that simulates, replicates, or replaces with an alternate arrangement, the physical controls and readouts found on the control panel of a physical device. Audio-interactive graphics, images and/or artwork may also be shown on the display screen.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The description below refers to the accompanying drawings, of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an audio signal path of a first example audio system that incorporates a programmable multimedia controller including a general-purpose computer to implement pre-amplification functions;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an audio signal path of a second example audio system that incorporates a programmable multimedia controller including a general-purpose computer to implement pre-amplification functions;

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an audio signal path of a third example audio system that incorporates a power amplifier including a general-purpose computer to implement pre-amplification functions; and

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an example virtual control panel for user control of pre-amplification functions, which may be used with the embodiments discussed in relation to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, or FIG. 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

As used herein, the term “programmable multimedia controller” should be interpreted broadly as a device capable of controlling, switching data between, and/or otherwise interoperating with a variety of electronic devices, such as audio, video, telephony, data, security, motor-operated, relay-operated, and/or other types of devices. By interacting with these devices, a programmable multimedia controller implements an integrated multimedia control solution. Further details regarding the design and function of a programmable multimedia controller are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/314,664, entitled “System and Method for a Programmable Multimedia Controller,” by Robert P. Madonna, et al., the teachings of which are expressly incorporated into this disclosure by reference.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an audio signal path of an example audio system that incorporates a programmable multimedia controller 150 including a general-purpose computer 155 to implement pre-amplification functions. While for purposes of simplicity, a single audio signal path is shown and discussed in relation to FIGS. 1-3, it should be remembered that a number of audio signal paths are generally employed real-world systems to provide for a number of independent audio channels to implement multiple audio zones and/or various surround sound configurations. Accordingly, the teachings below intended to be readily extended to such multi-channel configurations.

An audio source 110, for example a playback device (such as a CD player, DVD player, or turntable) or a receiver device (such as a radio tuner or internet interface) originates audio signals. These audio signals are passed to a conventional pre-amplifier, which in this example is a separate audio component, but alternately may be a portion of an A/V Receiver or other audio device. The pre-amplifier 120 works in conjunction with, and under the control of, the programmable multimedia controller 150 to provided advanced pre-amplification functions and control beyond the ordinary capabilities of the conventional pre-amplifier 120. Such additional capabilities are facilitated by passing audio output signals from the conventional pre-amplifier to the programmable multimedia controller 150. The audio output signals may take the form of digital signals transmitted on a digital pathway 156, or analog signals transmitted on a analog pathway 158.

If analog signals are employed, the signals are passed through an analog to digital (A/D) converter 130 to produce a digital signal. While the A/D converter 130 is shown in FIG. 1 as a separate device, the A/D converter 130 may alternately be an integral portion of the pre-amplifier 120 or the programmable multimedia controller 150.

The programmable multimedia controller 150 includes one or more general-purpose computers 155. As used herein, the term “general-purpose computer” refers to any computing system capable of executing a general-purpose operating system, for example an OS X™ operating system or a Unix™ operating system. A general-purpose computer may take the form of a CPU card, a Single Board Computer (SBC), a PC/104 processing module, a conventional ATX form factor motherboard and CPU, an “off-the-shelf” small form factor computer, and an “off-the-shelf” large form factor or rack-mount computer. Further details regarding the use of a general-purpose computer 155 in a programmable multimedia controller 150 are provided in “System and Method for a Programmable Multimedia Controller,” by Robert P. Madonna, et al.

In one embodiment, once the audio signals are received at the programmable multimedia controller 150, they are interpreted by the general-purpose computer 155, and control commands for the pre-amplifier 120 are generated in response thereto. These control commands are sent along a pathway 154, which may be a wired link, such as RS232 connection, or a wireless link, such as a WI-FI connection. By sending appropriate control commands along the pathway 154, particular equalization, tone control, and mixing/effects schemes are implemented with the pre-amplifier 120. For example, in response to user preferences, the programmable multimedia controller may measure the amplitude of the audio signals in selected frequency bands, and then command the pre-amplifier to adjust the amplitude in each frequency band to a desired level. The programmable multimedia controller 150 may thereafter monitor the audio signals generated by the pre-amplifier to verify that the appropriate adjustments have been made.

Since the programmable multimedia controller 150 monitors the audio signals in real-time, its control of the pre-amplifier 120, in some configurations, is dynamically responsive to changes in the audio stream. This permits advanced pre-amplification functions beyond those that could be provided by the conventional pre-amplifier 120 in isolation. For example, using the programmable multimedia controller 150, a user may select particular equalization and tone control schemes for differing types of music, or for audio with different audio quality. In this manner, the user may select that classical music is equalized in one manner, while bass-heavy rock music equalized in another. Similarly, the user may select that a low quality audio signal, such as that generated from a low bit-rate Internet audio feed, is subjected to extensive equalization and tone-control, to improve (to the extent possible) the listening experience, while a high-quality audio signal is subject to minimal equalization and tone-control. The computational power of the general-purpose computer 155 is used to implement these dynamic pre-amplification functions.

In another embodiment, in addition to control information, the pathway 154 to the pre-amplifier 120 passes audio signals from the programmable multimedia controller 150 to the pre-amplifier. Such audio signals may be used in a variety of manners, depending on the configuration of the programmable multimedia controller 150 and the pre-amplifier 120. For example, in one configuration the audio signals from the programmable multimedia controller 150 are combined (i.e., mixed) with the audio signals from the audio source 110 to create environmental effects or other special effects. In another configuration, the audio signals from the programmable multimedia controller 150 are used in place of the original audio signals. That is, they are passed to additional outputs of the pre-amplifier 120 that drive the rest of the audio signal path.

The programmable multimedia controller is coupled to a display 180, such as a touch sensitive LCD screen, or a television screen, to facilitate user control. In one embodiment, the display is arranged as the front panel (front face) of the programmable multimedia controller, while in another embodiment the display is a separate unit, such as a table top display screen, interconnected to the programmable multimedia controller by a wired or wireless connection. The display is adapted to show a virtual control panel for pre-amplification functions, among other functions. A virtual control panel is a graphical user interface that simulates, replicates, or replaces with an alternate arrangement, the physical controls and readouts found on a physical control panel of a physical device. For example, the dials and other indicators found on the physical control panel of the pre-amplifier 120 may be simulated as graphic representations on the virtual control panel display. Similarly, the control knobs and buttons of the physical control panel may be shown on the virtual front panel, and their manipulation used to control pre-amplification.

Since the virtual control panel is a graphical construct, it may also be designed quite differently from any physical control panel, and may contain readouts and controls beyond those provided by physical units. In this manner, the virtual control panel may provide advanced control schemes using the graphics capabilities of the general-purpose computer 155. For example, the virtual control panel itself may be responsive to the beat or tones of the music in the audio stream, such that its appearance changes in response thereto. Further, a user may readily change the configuration of the virtual control panel, choosing which readouts and control are to be displayed, their locations, and aesthetics such as their colors and designs. Such flexibility allows the user to modify their system as their preferences change, absent the purchase of new hardware devices. Further discussion of the virtual control panel is provided below in reference to FIG. 3.

In addition to using the display screen to show a virtual control panel, the display screen is further adapted to display audio-interactive graphics, images, and/or artwork. Using the processing power of the general-purpose computer 155, the audio signals may be analyzed according to any of a number of algorithms to extract the rhythm (i.e. the beat) of the audio signals. Further, the amplitude of the audio signals in certain frequency ranges may be measured, as discussed above. In response to such characteristics of the audio signals, graphics, images and/or artwork are arranged to move, gyrate, or distort in response to the music, to create an audio-interactive display. The particular graphics, images, or artwork shown are in some configurations responsive to the preferences of a particular user, and may displayed only when that user is operating the system. One technique for determining when a particular user is operating the system is described in U.S. patent Ser. No. [Attorney docket no 104215-0010], entitled “Remote Control Unit for a Programmable Multimedia Controller”, by Robert P. Madonna, et al., the teachings of which are expressly incorporated into this disclosure by reference.

The programmable multimedia controller 150 is also connected via a network connection to the Internet 190, or another wide area network (WAN) or local area network (LAN). Via the network connection, pre-designed virtual control panels may be downloaded as executable program code. Similarly additional equalization, tone-control, and effects may be downloaded as executable program code. As the programmable multimedia controller includes a general-purpose computer 155 with a general-purpose operating system, such executable program code may readily be executed to modify the system's configuration, function, and appearance on the display 180.

Returning to discussion of the audio signal path, the pre-amplifier 120 passes analog audio signals via an output to a power amplifier 160, which provides a current gain to the signals, bringing the them to a level sufficient to drive at least one sound deliver device 170, such as a loudspeaker. The power amplifier 160 further receives control commands from the programmable multimedia controller 150 along a path 152, for example, control commands to adjust volume. While only a single sound delivery device is shown in FIG. 1, most practical systems will contain a number of devices to implement stereo or surround sound configurations. Accordingly, it should be remembered that the techniques disclosed herein are applicable to a variety of multi-channel configurations.

Further, while the power amplifier 160 is shown in FIG. 1 as a separate hardware device, it should be remembered that the power amplifier 160 may be integrated as a portion of an A/V receiver or of the programmable multimedia controller 150.

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an audio signal path of a second example audio system that incorporates a programmable multimedia controller 150 including a general-purpose computer 155 to implement pre-amplification functions. Rather than control a separate conventional pre-amplifier, in the second example audio system the programmable multimedia controller 150 itself implements the pre-amplification. As in FIG. 1, analog 158 or digital audio signals 156 originate from an audio source 110. If the signals are analog signals, they are converted to a digital format via an A/D converter 130, shown in FIG. 2 as a separate device, yet which alternately may be integrated into the programmable multimedia controller 150. The programmable multimedia controller 150 includes a general-purpose computer 155 that runs executable program code that implements equalization, tone control, and/or mixing/effects on the audio signals while they are in digital form. A variety of algorithms to accomplish these manipulations are well known in the art, and may be pre-programmed into the programmable multimedia controller 150. Further, the executable program code may readily be updated via the network connection to the internet 190, or other WAN or LAN connection, to provided additional functionality. As in FIG. 1, the programmable multimedia controller is coupled to, or incorporates a display 180 for display of a virtual control panel and audio-interactive graphics, images, and/or artwork. For details of such features the reader is referred to the description above presented in relation to FIG. 1, which are applicable to the second embodiment as well.

After equalization, tone control, and mixing/effects are applied, the audio signals are output to a digital to analog (D/A) converter 210, and then passed to a power amplifier 160. The power amplifier 160 is further controlled by control signals from the programmable multimedia controller 150 over pathway 152. Finally, the audio signals are passed to at least one sound delivery device 170.

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an audio signal path of a third example audio system that incorporates a power amplifier 360 including a general-purpose computer 155 to implement pre-amplification functions. In this example, while the programmable multimedia optionally may be present (as shown by dotted lines in FIG. 3), it is not required and does not take a part in pre-amplification functions, nor are audio signals passed thereto (yet control signal may issue from the programmable multimedia controller). Analog 158 or digital audio signals 156 originate from an audio source 110. If the signals are digital signals, they are converted to analog format by a D/A converter 210, shown in FIG. 3 as a separate device, yet which alternately may be integrated into the power amplifier 360. The power amplifier 360 includes a general-purpose computer 155 that runs executable program code that implements equalization, tone control, and/or mixing/effects on the audio signals while are at the power amplifier 360. The executable program code may readily be updated via the network connection to the internet 190, or other WAN or LAN connection, to provided additional functionality. The power amplifier 360 is coupled to, or incorporates a display 180 for display of a virtual control panel and audio-interactive graphics, images, and/or artwork. For details of such features the reader is referred to the description above presented in relation to FIG. 1, which are applicable to this third embodiment as well. After equalization, tone control, and mixing/effects are applied, the audio signals are output to at least one sound delivery device 170. In this manner, advance pre-amplification functions may be provided by the power amplified 360 that incorporates a general-purpose computer 155.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an example virtual control panel 400 for user control of pre-amplification functions, which may be used with the embodiments discussed in relation to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3. As discussed above, a virtual control panel may be configured to resemble the physical control panel of a hardware device, such as the pre-amplifier 120, or alternately may be arranged differently and possess readouts and controls not provided on any physical unit. Via a virtual control panel configuration tool executable on the general-purpose computer of the programmable multimedia controller, a user may manipulate the arrangement, color scheme, and other aspects of the virtual control panel's appearance, permitting customized design. Similarly, a number of pre-made virtual control panels may be downloaded as executable program code from the Internet 190 or other network, and executed upon the general-purpose computer to implement the pre-made schemes. In the illustrative example shown in FIG. 4, the virtual control panel includes a number of dials 410, 420 for display of the power output on various channels to different sound delivery devices. Further, a simulated 8-band graphic equalizer is shown with eight sliders 431-438, each band corresponding to a frequency range of the audio signals. By manipulating each of the sliders, for example by touching their representation on a touch-sensitive display or by activating them through gestures on a remote control unit, equalization and tone control over the audio signals is adjusted. In addition, buttons 440, 450 are shown that implement power on/off control and menu activation functions. By activating a menu, additional control options may be displayed to permit the user to enter more in-depth adjustment of the pre-amplification functions

The foregoing description has been directed to several example embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that other variations and modifications may be made to the described embodiments, with the attainment of some or all of their advantages. Additionally, the procedures or processes discussed above may be implemented in hardware, software, embodied as a computer-readable medium having program instructions, firmware, or a combination thereof. Therefore, it is the object of the appended claims to cover all such variations and modifications as come within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A system for providing pre-amplification functions in an audio signal path comprising: a pre-amplifier configured to receive as an input an audio signal from an audio source;a programmable multimedia controller including a general-purpose computer configured to receive the audio signal from an output of the pre-amplifier, the programmable multimedia controller configured to analyze the audio signal and in response thereto issue control commands to the pre-amplifier via a command pathway, the control commands to control pre-amplification functions of the pre-amplifier;wherein the pre-amplifier is further configured to perform the pre-amplification functions on the audio signal and thereafter output the audio signal on a second output coupled to a power amplifier.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the pre-amplification functions includes one or more functions selected from the group consisting of equalization, tone control and audio mixing.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the programmable multimedia controller is configured to analyze the audio signal at least in part by measuring amplitude in a par- ticular frequency band, and the control commands include one or more commands to ad- just amplitude in the particular frequency band.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the programmable multimedia controller is fur- ther configured to monitor adjusted amplitude to verify adjustments have been imple- mented.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein at least some pre-amplification functions are performed in response to a bit-rate of the audio signal.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising: an audio pathway for passing a second audio signal from the programmable mul- timedia controller to the pre-amplifier; andthe pre-amplifier is further configured to mix the second audio signal from the programmable multimedia controller with the audio signal from the audio source, prior to output of the audio signal on the second output coupled to the power amplifier.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the programmable multimedia controller is configured to determine a rhythm of the audio signal and to generate graphics responsive at least to the rhythm, the graphics to be displayed on the display device.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the programmable multimedia controller is configured to display a virtual control panel on the display device for controlling pre- amplification functions.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising: an second command pathway coupling the programmable multimedia controller to the power amplifier; andthe programmable multimedia controller is further configured to send control commands to the power amplifier via the second command pathway to control the power amplifier.

10. A method for providing pre-amplification functions in an audio signal path comprising: receiving an audio signal; providing the audio signal to a device that includes a general-purpose computer for analysis of the audio signal;receiving from the device that includes the general-purpose computer one or more control commands, the control commands to specify particular pre-amplification func- tions to be performed on the audio signal;performing the specified pre-amplification functions on the audio signal; and providing the audio signal.

11. A programmable multimedia controller for providing pre-amplification func- tions in an audio signal path comprising: an input configured to receive an audio signal from an audio source;a display screen integrated into a face of the programmable multimedia controller, the display screen configured to display a virtual control panel to a user, the virtual con- trol panel having one or more controls that may be manipulated by the user to control pre-amplification functions;a general-purpose computer running executable program code configured to ana- lyze the audio signal, and in response to the analysis and user manipulation of the one or more controls, to implement one or more pre-amplification functions on the audio signal; andan output configured to provide the audio signal to another device.

12. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 wherein the pre- amplification functions includes one or more functions selected from the group consisting of equalization, tone control and audio mixing.

13. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 wherein the general- purpose computer running executable program code is configured to analyze the audio signal at least in part by measuring amplitude in a particular frequency band, and the one or more pre-amplification functions include functions to adjust amplitude in the particular frequency band.

14. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 wherein at least some pre-amplification functions are selected in response to an audio bit rate of the audio sig- nal.

15. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 wherein the general- purpose computer is configured to determine a rhythm of the audio signal and to generate graphics responsive at least to the rhythm, the graphics to be displayed on the display screen.

16. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 wherein the display screen is a touch-sensitive display screen, and the one or more controls are manipulated by touching the touch-sensitive display screen.

17. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 wherein one or more controls are manipulated with a remote control unit.

18. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 further comprising: a control panel configuration tool operable by a user to change a visual appear- ance of the virtual control panel.

19. The programmable multimedia controller of claim 11 further comprising: a network interface; wherein the general-purpose computer is further configured to download executa- ble program code for one or more premade virtual control panels via the network inter- face.

20. A method for providing pre-amplification functions in an audio signal path comprising: receiving an audio signal from an audio source;displaying a virtual control panel on a display screen integrated into a face of a device that includes a general-purpose computer, the virtual control panel having one or more controls for controlling pre-amplification functions;manipulating at least some of the one or more controls by a user;in response to the audio signal and user manipulation of the at least some controls of the virtual control panel, implementing one or more pre-amplification functions on the audio signal; andproviding the audio signal to another device.

21. An amplifier for providing pre-amplification functions in an audio signal path comprising: an input configured to receive an audio signal from an audio source;a display screen integrated into a face of the amplifier, the display screen config- ured to display a virtual control panel to a user, the virtual control panel having one or more controls that may be manipulated by the user to control pre-amplification functions;a general-purpose computer running executable program code configured to ana- lyze the audio signal, and in response to the analysis and user manipulation of the one or more controls, to implement one or more pre-amplification functions on the audio signal; andan output configured to provide the audio signal to a sound delivery device.

22. The amplifier of claim 21 wherein the pre-amplification functions include one or more functions selected from the group consisting of equalization, tone control and audio mixing.

23. The amplifier of claim 21 wherein at least some pre-amplification functions are selected in response to an audio bit rate of the audio signal.

24. The amplifier of claim 21 wherein the general-purpose computer is config- ured to determine a rhythm of the audio signal and to generate graphics responsive at least to the rhythm, the graphics to be displayed on the display screen.

25. The amplifier of claim 21 further comprising: a control panel configuration tool operable by a user to change a visual appear- ance of the virtual control panel.