1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to signal processing, and more particularly, to a signal processing circuit and a signal processing method applied to a headset.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Regarding a related art headset, when the plug of the headset is inserted into an audio jack and the headset plays audio signals with both the left and right earphones, a user's right ear may hear the sound of the left channel, and the user's left ear may hear the sound of the right channel due to the impedance of the grounding point of the audio jack, the impedance of the inner grounding point of the audio integrated circuit (IC), or the impedance of the layout trace for connecting the audio jack to the audio IC. Further, if the microphone of the headset is recording sounds at the same time, the microphone will record the sounds of the left channel and the right channel simultaneously. The above crosstalk interference degrades user's experience of using the headset.
Hence, one objective of the present invention is to provide a signal processing circuit and a signal processing method applied to a headset to reduce the aforementioned crosstalk, thereby solving the issue of the related art.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a signal processing circuit applied to a headset is provided. The headset includes a left earphone, a right earphone and a microphone. The signal processing circuit receives a sound signal from the microphone, and generates audio signals to the left earphone and the right earphone, respectively. The signal processing circuit includes an analog-to-digital converter, an audio processing circuit, a first gain and phase adjuster and a first adder. The analog-to-digital converter is arranged for receiving the sound signal from the microphone, and converting the sound signal into a digital input signal. The audio processing circuit is arranged for generating a left channel signal and a right channel signal, wherein the left channel signal and the right channel signal are utilized to generate the audio signals. The first gain and phase adjuster is coupled to the audio processing circuit, and arranged to adjust gains and phases of the left channel signal and the right channel signal to generate a first adjusted signal. The first adder is coupled to the analog-to-digital converter, the first gain and phase adjuster and the audio processing circuit, and the first adder is arranged to combine the digital input signal and the first adjusted signal to generate an adjusted digital input signal to the audio processing circuit.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a signal processing circuit applied to a headset is provided. The headset includes a left earphone, a right earphone and a microphone. The signal processing circuit receives a sound signal from the microphone, and generates audio signals to the left earphone and the right earphone, respectively. The signal processing circuit includes an audio processing circuit, a first gain and phase adjuster, a first adder, a first analog-to-digital converter, a second gain and phase adjuster, a second adder, and a second analog-to-digital converter. The audio processing circuit is arranged for generating a left channel signal and a right channel signal. The first gain and phase adjuster is coupled to the audio processing circuit, and arranged to adjust a gain and a phase of the right channel signal to generate a first adjusted signal. The first adder is coupled to the first gain and phase adjuster and the audio processing circuit, and the first adder is arranged to combine the left channel signal and the first adjusted signal to generate an adjusted left channel signal. The first analog-to-digital converter is coupled to the first adder, and arranged to perform an analog-to-digital conversion upon the adjusted left channel signal to generate a left channel audio signal in the audio signals. The second gain and phase adjuster is coupled to the audio processing circuit, and arranged to adjust a gain and a phase of the left channel signal to generate a second adjusted signal. The second adder is coupled to the second gain and phase adjuster and the audio processing circuit, and the second adder is arranged to combine the right channel signal and the second adjusted signal to generate an adjusted right channel signal. The second analog-to-digital converter is coupled to the second adder, and the second analog-to-digital converter is arranged to perform an analog-to-digital conversion upon the adjusted right channel signal to generate a right channel audio signal in the audio signals.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a signal processing method applied to a headset is provided. The headset includes a left earphone, a right earphone and a microphone. The signal processing method includes: receiving a sound signal from the microphone, and converting the sound signal into a digital input signal; generating a left channel signal and a right channel signal, wherein the left channel signal and the right channel signal are utilized to generate audio signals outputted to the left earphone and the right earphone, respectively; adjusting gains and phases of the left channel signal and the right channel signal, to generate a first adjusted signal; and combining the digital input signal and the first adjusted signal, to generate an adjusted digital input signal.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a signal processing method applied to a headset is provided. The headset includes a left earphone, a right earphone and a microphone. The signal processing method includes: generating a left channel signal and a right channel signal; adjusting a gain and a phase of the right channel signal, to generate a first adjusted signal; combining the left channel signal and the first adjusted signal, to generate an adjusted left channel signal; performing an analog-to-digital conversion upon the left channel signal, to generate a left channel audio signal to the left earphone; adjusting a gain and a phase of the left channel signal, to generate a second adjusted signal; combining the right channel signal and the second adjusted signal, to generate an adjusted right channel signal; and performing an analog-to-digital conversion upon the right channel signal, to generate a right channel audio signal to the right earphone.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include” and “comprise” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “include, but not limited to . . . ”. Also, the term “couple” is intended to mean either an indirect or direct electrical connection. Accordingly, if one device is coupled to another device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections.
Please refer to
When the audio plug 116 is connected to the audio jack 130 and the chip 100 starts operating, sounds recorded by the microphone 114 will be transmitted to the signal processing circuit 102 through the connection point Mic on the audio plug 116 and the connection point Mic_in on the chip 100 (the element R1 show in
Further, as shown in
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Further, the settings of the gain and phase adjuster 224 that are related to the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount may be determined by a designer or a manufacturer referring to experiment results. That is, the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount may be set by fixed values. Alternatively, the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount may be dynamically adjusted according to the change/variation of the digital input signal Din′. The amplitude of the adjusted signal Sa1 outputted by the gain and phase adjuster 224 is similar to the amplitude of the coupling signal coupled to the connection point Mic_in as shown in
Then, the adder 222 sums up (combines) the digital input signal Din and the adjusted signal Sa1 to generate an adjusted digital input signal Din′ to the audio processing circuit 210. Since the coupling signal included in the digital input signal Din and the adjusted signal Sa1 have the same amplitude but opposite phases, the adjusted digital input signal Din′ may be viewed as a clean sound signal recorded by the microphone 114, thus improving the sound recording quality of the microphone 114.
On the other hand, the gain and phase adjuster 230 adjusts the gain and phase of the right channel signal SR to generate an adjusted signal Sa2. After that, the adder 232 sums up (combines) the left channel signal SL and the adjusted signal Sa2 to generate an adjusted left channel signal SL′. The adjusted left channel signal SL′ is converted into a left channel audio signal SLCH through the D/A converter 250, and the left channel audio signal SLCH is transmitted to the left earphone 112_L through the connection point HPO_L of the chip 100 and the connection point L of the audio plug 116.
Further, the settings of the gain and phase adjuster 230 that are related to the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount may be determined by a designer or a manufacturer referring to experiment results. That is, the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount may be set by fixed values. Alternatively, the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount maybe dynamically adjusted according to the change/variation of the adjusted signal Sa2. The amplitude of the adjusted signal Sa2 outputted by the gain and phase adjuster 230 is similar to the amplitude of the coupling signal coupled to the left earphone 112_L as shown in
The operation of the aforementioned gain and phase adjuster 230 and the adder 232 may be viewed as a pre-adjustment of the left channel signal SL/left channel audio signal SLCH, which makes the sound heard by the user through the left earphone 112_L similar to the contents of the left channel signal SL without being interfered with the coupling signal as shown in
Similarly, the gain and phase adjuster 240 adjusts the gain and phase of the left channel signal SL to generate an adjusted signal Sa3. After that, the adder 242 sums up (combines) the right channel signal SR and the adjusted signal Sa3 to generate an adjusted right channel signal SR′. Then, the adjusted right channel signal SR′ is converted into a right channel audio signal SRCH through the D/A converter 260, and the right channel audio signal SRCH is transmitted to the right earphone 112_R through the connection pint HPO_R of the chip 100 and the connection point R of the audio plug 116.
Further, the settings of the gain and phase adjuster 240 that are related to the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount may be determined by a designer or a manufacturer referring to experiment results. That is, the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount may be set by fixed values. Alternatively, the gain adjusting amount and the phase adjusting amount maybe dynamically adjusted according to the change of the adjusted signal Sa3. The amplitude of the adjusted signal Sa3 outputted by the gain and phase adjuster 240 will be similar to the amplitude of the coupling signal coupled to the right earphone 112_R as shown in
The operation of the aforementioned gain and phase adjuster 240 and the adder 242 may be viewed as a pre-adjustment of the right channel signal SR/right channel audio signal SRCH, which makes the sound heard by the user through the right earphone 112_R similar to the contents of the right channel SR without being interfered with the coupling signal.
In summary, the signal processing circuit 102 of the present invention is capable of canceling the interference resulting from the coupling signal. Hence, the sound recording quality of the microphone 114 and the sound playback quality of the right earphone 112_R and the left earphone 112_L will be greatly improved.
Step 300: Start.
Step 302: Receive a sound signal from a microphone, and convert the sound signal into a digital input signal.
Step 304: Generate a left channel signal and a right channel signal, wherein the left channel signal and the right channel signal are utilized to generate audio signals outputted to the left earphone and the right earphone.
Step 306: Adjust gains and phases of the left channel signal and the right channel signal to generate a first adjusted signal.
Step 308: Combine the digital input signal and the first adjusted signal to generate an adjusted digital input signal to the audio processing circuit.
Please refer to
Step 400: Start.
Step 402: Generate a left channel signal and a right channel signal.
Step 404: Adjust a gain and a phase of the right channel signal to generate a first adjusted signal.
Step 406: Combine the left channel signal and the first adjusted signal to generate an adjusted left channel signal.
Step 408: Perform a digital-to-analog conversion upon the adjusted left channel signal to generate a left channel audio signal to the left earphone.
Step 410: Adjust a gain and a phase of the left channel signal to generate a second adjusted signal.
Step 412: Combine the right channel signal and the second adjusted signal to generate an adjusted right channel signal.
Step 414: Perform a digital-to-analog conversion upon the adjusted right channel signal to generate a right channel audio signal to the right earphone.
In brief, with the use of the proposed signal processing circuit and signal processing method applied to a headset according to the present invention, when there is impedance existing in the grounding point of the audio jack, the inner grounding point of the audio chip (audio IC), or the layout trace for connecting the audio jack to the audio chip, the crosstalk between the left and right channels will be avoided/mitigated, and the microphone will not simultaneously record the signals played by the earphones.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102142300 A | Nov 2013 | TW | national |
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20010053228 | Jones | Dec 2001 | A1 |
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200814466 | Mar 2008 | TW |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150139437 A1 | May 2015 | US |