This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) to Patent Application No. 105116493 filed in Taiwan, R.O.C. on May 26, 2016, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The instant disclosure relates to a signal-repeating device and method thereof, in particular, to a signal-repeating device and signal-repeating method in a mobile communication system adapted to extend its control area.
In a mobile communication system, a repeater is installed between a base station and mobile station(s). A repeater is basically an apparatus to amplify and transmit a mobile network signal (namely a radio-frequency signal) without any time delay. In a downlink, a repeater receives signals transmitted from the base station, amplifies the received signals and repeats the amplified signals to be received by a mobile communication device of the mobile station. In an uplink, a repeater operates in the opposite way, so that signals are transmitted from the mobile communication device, the repeater to the base station. In other words, a repeater may be utilized to extend the covering range and capacity of a mobile network.
On the other hand, during the installation or maintenance processes repeater, maintenance engineers may apply a wired or wireless connection to a repeater with an electrical device, so as to review or control the operation of the repeater. However, in the prior art, no matter the control connection with the repeater is established on a wired or wireless connection, both the engineer and his electrical device must locate in a close range to the repeater (about 5-10 feet). If the repeater is located at an area difficult to access or under restrict surveillance, such as a mezzanine under a roof, a tunnel or a central control room, the engineer's selectivity for installation and alarm resolution would be very limited, which extends working hours and causes troubles to the clients.
In an embodiment of the instant disclosure, a signal-repeating device for extending a control area includes a first connection port, a second connection port, a repeating circuit, a communication-monitoring module and a processing unit. The first connection port, coupled to a first antenna, supports a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The second connection port is coupled to a second antenna. The repeating circuit is coupled between the first connection port and the second connection port to repeat signals between a base station and a mobile station via the first antenna and the second antenna through the first frequency band. The communication-monitoring module is connected to a user terminal via the first antenna through the second frequency band. The processing unit is coupled to the repeating circuit and the communication-monitoring module. The first frequency band and the second frequency band are non-overlapping with each other.
In another embodiment, a signal-repeating method for extending a control area includes the following steps. First, receive radio-frequency signal through a first antenna. Next, send a first signal with a first frequency band included in the radio-frequency signal to a repeating circuit. Then, send a second signal with a second frequency band in the radio-frequency signal to a communication-monitoring module. Afterwards, repeat the first signal by the repeating circuit via the second antenna. Next, output a control signal by the communication-monitoring module according to the second signal. In addition, control the repeating circuit by a processing unit according to the control signal.
In another embodiment, a signal-repeating method for extending a control area includes the following steps. First, repeat a first signal with a first frequency band between a base station and a mobile station by a repeating circuit through a first antenna. Next, receive a second signal with a second frequency band by a communication-monitoring module and through the first antenna. Then, output a control signal by the communication-monitoring module according to the second signal. In addition, control the repeating circuit by a processing unit according to the control signal. The first frequency band and the second frequency band are non-overlapping with each other.
In brief, the signal-repeating device and signal-repeating method according to the embodiments of the instant disclosure, facilitates the possibility for a communication-monitoring module and a repeating circuit to share a base station's antenna and/or a mobile station's antenna, thereby extending the control area thereof. Accordingly, maintenance engineers or users do not need to stay in a close range to the repeater hardware for inspecting the repeater's operating statuses or control its operation settings. Therefore, the conveniences of installing and maintaining the repeater are effectively increased, as well as increasing the safety of maintenance engineers and omitting the complexity of applying for visiting a restrict location.
The disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus not limitative of the disclosure, wherein:
Please refer to
The mobile station 30 and the base station 10 may conduct bidirectional communications through the signal-repeating device 20. In detail, in uplink transmission, the signal-repeating device 20 repeats the radio-frequency signals sent by the mobile station 30 to the base station 10. In downlink transmission, the signal-repeating device 20 operates in the opposite way to repeat the radio-frequency signals sent by base station 10 to the mobile station 30.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the user terminal 40 may be a computer, mobile phone, tablet computer, personal mobile assistant or any other electrical apparatus with mobile communication functions.
Please refer to
In uplink transmission of the repeating function, The first antenna 21 is utilized as a receiving antenna, while the second antenna 22 is utilized as a transmitting antenna. The first antenna 21 receives the radio-frequency signals (hereinafter first uplink signals) from the mobile station 30 through first frequency band. In other words, the first uplink signal includes the first frequency band. The repeating circuit 23 processes the first uplink signal by remaining the same signal nature (for example, reproducing, filtering, amplifying, controlling the output power level or any combination of signal processing thereof) and repeat the processed first uplink signal to the base station 10 via the second antenna 22.
In downlink transmission of the repeating function, the first antenna 21 is utilized as a transmitting antenna, while the second antenna 22 is utilized as a receiving antenna. The second antenna 22 receives the radio-frequency signals from the base station 10 (hereinafter first downlink signal). In other words, the first downlink signal includes the first frequency band. The repeating circuit 23 processes the first downlink signal by remaining the same signal nature, and repeats the processed first downlink signal to the mobile station 30 via the first antenna 21 through the first frequency band.
Therefore, the first antenna 21, the repeating circuit 23 and the second antenna 22 may be practically utilized as a general repeater for repeating the radio-frequency signals of mobile communication technology between the mobile station 30 and the base station 10.
In the control function, the first antenna 21 transmits the radio-frequency signals (hereinafter status signals) to the user terminal 40, in which the status signals represent the configurations of the signal-repeating device 20 or the signal quality data thereof The first antenna 21 may also receive the radio-frequency signal(s) (hereinafter second signals) sent back from the user terminal 40 and transmit to the communication-monitoring module 24. In other words, the communication-monitoring module 24 receives the second signal with the second frequency band from the user terminal 40 via the first antenna 21, and outputs control signals to the processing unit 25 according to the second signals, thereby instructing the processing unit 25 to modify the configurations of the signal-repeating device 20 or the signal quality.
Herein the second frequency band and the first frequency band are non-overlapping with each other. For example, assume the base station 10 and the mobile station 30 are connected with the first antenna 21 under the long-range wireless communication technologies such as the second-generation mobile communication technology (2G) or the third generation mobile communication technology (3G). On the other hand, the second frequency band may be the 2.4 GHz frequency band for short-range wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth communication technology or Wi-Fi communication technology. In other words, the communication-monitoring module 24 may be a short-range wireless communication module such as a Bluetooth module or a Wi-Fi module.
Accordingly, the communication-monitoring module 24 and the repeating circuit 23 may share the first antenna 21 to extend a control area with the second frequency band. Therefore, maintenance engineers or users do not need to stay in a close range to the location of the repeater hardware for on-site inspecting the operation statuses or controlling the operation settings thereof.
In some embodiments, when the user terminal 40 receives the status signals of the signal-repeating device 20, the user terminal 40 displays plural parameter setting windows according to the received status signals, in which the parameter setting windows may include setting items such as Control, Monitor, Alarm or any combination thereof for the user of the user terminal 40 to configure the settings of the signal-repeating device 20. Next, after the user finishes setting items in the parameter setting windows, the user terminal 40 products and sends the second signals back to the signal-repeating device 20 accordingly to configure the processing unit 25.
The aforesaid setting items may include Downlink PA (Power Amplifier), Uplink PA, DL AGC (Downlink Auto Gain Control), UL AGC (Uplink Auto Gain Control), DL (Downlink) Center Frequency, UL (Uplink) Center Frequency, DL ATT (Downlink Attenuation), UL ATT (Uplink Attenuation), AGS Restart (Auto Gain Control Restart), DL ASD (Downlink Auto Shutdown), UL ASD (Uplink Auto Shutdown), AGS (Auto Gain Setting) and Isolation Level Check or any combination thereof The monitoring items may include Temperature, LAC/TAC (Location Area Code/Tracking Area Code), Base Station Cell ID, DL Gain, UL Gain, DL Input Power, UL Input Power, DL Output Power, UL Output Power), DL Gain, UL Gain, PSC (Primary Scrambling Code), PCI (Physical Layer Cell Identity), RSCP (Received Signal Code Power), RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), Isolation Level and Modem Signal or any combination thereof. Alarm items may include UL PA Alarm, DL PA Alarm, UL PLL Alarm (UL Phase Loop Lock Alarm), DL PLL Alarm, Over Temp Alarm, Door Open Alarm, UL Isolation Alarm, DL Isolation Alarm, UL Over Power Alarm and DL Over Power Alarm or any combination thereof.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the first duplex circuit 26 may be realized by a coupler or a duplexer.
In some embodiments, the repeating circuit 23 and the communication-monitoring module 24 may be coupled with the first connection port P1 (first antenna 21) directly by circuit layout.
In some embodiments, the repeating circuit 23 includes two duplexers (hereinafter first duplexer 231 and second duplexer 232), an uplink repeating circuit 233 and a downlink repeating circuit 234. The first duplexer 231 is coupled to the first duplex circuit 26, and also coupled to the first antenna 21 via the first duplex circuit 26. The uplink repeating circuit 233 is coupled between the first duplexer 231 and the second duplexer 232, while the downlink repeating circuit 234 is coupled between the first duplexer 231 and the second duplexer 232. The second duplexer 232 is coupled to the second antenna 22 through the second connection port P2.
In some embodiments, the first duplex circuit 26 and the first duplexer 231 may be realized by a multiplexer.
In the uplink transmission of the repeating function, the first uplink signal received via the first antenna 21 is sent via the multiplexer 235 to uplink repeating circuit 233 for signal processing. In the downlink transmission, the processed second radio-frequency signal is sent via the multiplexer 235 to the first antenna 21 for repeating to the mobile station 30. In the control function, the user terminal 40 may be connected to the communication-monitoring module 24 through the coupling between the first antenna 21 and the multiplexer 235.
As shown in
When the second antenna 22 is utilized as a transmission antenna, the second duplex circuit 27 couples the processed first uplink signal from the repeating circuit 23 and the status signal from the communication-monitoring module 24 into a coupling signal (radio-frequency signal), and provides to the second antenna 22 for transmission. When the second antenna 22 is utilized as a receiving antenna, the second duplex circuit 27 receives the first signal with the first frequency band included in the received radio-frequency signal from the base station 10 via the second antenna 22, and provides to the repeating circuit 23. In addition, the second duplex circuit 27 receives the second signal with the second frequency band included in the received radio-frequency signal from the user terminal 40 via the second antenna 22, and provides to the communication-monitoring module 24.
In some embodiments, the second duplex circuit 27 may be realized by a coupler or a duplexer.
In some other embodiments, the repeating circuit 23 and the communication-monitoring module 24 may be coupled to the second connection port P2 (the second antenna 22) by circuit layout. As shown in
In the second embodiment, the second duplexer 232 and the second duplex circuit 27 may be realized by multiplexers. As shown in
In uplink transmission of the repeating function, the first uplink signal processed by the uplink repeating circuit 233 is sent via the multiplexer 236 and repeated through the second antenna 22 to the base station 10. In downlink transmission, the first downlink signal received via the second antenna 22 is sent through the multiplexer 236 to the downlink repeating circuit 234 for signal processing. In the control function, the user terminal 40 may connect to the communication-monitoring module 24 via the coupling of the second antenna 22 and the multiplexer 236.
As shown in
In the control function, when the switch module 28 couples the communication-monitoring module 24 to the first antenna 21, the status signal is sent from the communication-monitoring module 24, through the switch module 28 and the first duplex circuit 26, via the first antenna 21 to user terminal 40; while the second signal from the user terminal 40 is sent via the first antenna 21, the first duplex circuit 26 and the switch module 28 to the communication-monitoring module 24. In some embodiments, under the circumstances mentioned above, the communication-monitoring module 24 may not be connected to the second duplex circuit 27, which means the radio-frequency signal received by the second antenna 22 is not sent to the communication-monitoring module 24.
On the other hand, in the control function, when the switch module 28 couples the communication-monitoring module 24 to the second antenna 22, the status signal is sent from the communication-monitoring module 24, through the switch module 28 and the second duplex circuit 27, via the second antenna 22 to the user terminal 40; while the second signal from the user terminal 40 is sent via the second antenna 22, through the second duplex circuit 27 and the switch module 28 to the communication-monitoring module 24. In some embodiments, under the circumstances mentioned above, the communication-monitoring module 24 may not be connected to the first duplex circuit 26, which means the radio-frequency signal received from the first antenna 21 is not sent to the communication-monitoring module 24.
In some embodiments, the switch module 28 may be realized by a signal switch or signal splitter.
In some other embodiments, the first duplex circuit 26 and the first duplexer 231 may be realized by multiplexer 235, while the second duplexer 232 and the second duplex circuit 27 may be realized by another multiplexer 236. The operations of the multiplexers 235, 236 are disclosed with detailed descriptions in the former paragraphs, and are not repeated herein.
In some embodiments, each of the uplink repeating circuit 233 and the downlink repeating circuit 234 includes a low noise amplifier (LNA), a power amplifier (PA), and a filtering circuit with one or more filters. For example, when the uplink repeating circuit 233 includes a low noise amplifier, a filtering circuit and a power amplifier, in different embodiments, the low noise amplifier, the filtering circuit and the power amplifier of the uplink repeating circuit 233 may be electrically connected, in sequence, between the first duplexer 231 and the second duplexer 232, or between the multiplexer 235 and the second duplexer 232, or between the multiplexer 235 and the multiplexer 236, to conduct signal processing for the first uplink signal. The processing unit 25 is coupled to one of the low noise amplifier, the filtering circuit and the power amplifier, thereby controlling the parameters of the coupled elements and/or monitoring the quality of the signals processed by the coupled elements. For example, when the downlink repeating circuit 234 includes a low noise amplifier, a filtering circuit and a power amplifier, in different embodiments, the low noise amplifier, the filtering circuit and the power amplifier of the downlink repeating circuit 234 may be electrically connected, in sequence, between the first duplexer 231 and the second duplexer 232, or between the multiplexer 235 and the second duplexer 232, or between the multiplexer 235 and the multiplexer 236, to conduct signal processing for the first downlink signal. The processing unit 25 is coupled to one of the low noise amplifier, the filtering circuit and the power amplifier, thereby controlling the parameters of the coupled elements and/or monitoring the quality of the signals processed by the coupled elements.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 25 may be realized a central processing unit, a microcontroller or Application-specific IC (ASIC). In addition, the processing unit 25 may, by means of firmware or software according to a control signal, control the repeating circuit 23, such as setting up the parameters of the repeating circuit 23.
For the person having ordinary skills in the art, it is clear to understand that the aforesaid numbers such as “first” and “second” are to differentiae from components with the same names, which are not utilized to indicate particular elements and have no meanings of a certain sequence. For instance, although the antenna and connection port connected to the mobile station 30 above are called the first antenna and the first connection port, and the antenna and port connected to the base station 10 above are called the second antenna and the second connection port, the numbers can be utilized in the opposite way; such as, the antenna and connection port connected to the mobile station 30 may be called the second antenna and the second connection port, and the antenna and port connected to the base station 10 may be called the first antenna and the first connection port.
In brief, the signal-repeating device and signal-repeating method according to the embodiments of the instant disclosure, facilitates the possibility for the communication-monitoring module 24 and the repeating circuit 23 to share the first antenna 21 and/or the second antenna 22, thereby extending the control area of the second frequency band. Accordingly, maintenance engineers or users do not need to stay in a close range to the repeater hardware for inspecting the repeater's operating statuses or control its operation settings. Therefore, the conveniences of installing and maintaining the repeater are effectively increased, as well as increasing the safety of maintenance engineers and omitting the complexity of applying for visiting a restrict location.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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105116493 | May 2016 | TW | national |