Patent Grant
11863245
The present invention relates to a signal transmission device and a signal transmission system.
In recent years, in signal transmission between devices mounted on a vehicle, in order to reduce weight and cost of a wire harness, employment of a transmission method called a power over coax (PoC) that realizes signal transmission and power supply with a single coaxial cable that is lightweight and low in cost has been progressing. In the PoC, a signal and a power supply are separated using a filter circuit called a PoC filter mounted on each of a transmission side device and a reception side device, so that it is possible to cause the signal and the power supply to flow in a manner superimposed on a single coaxial cable without adversely affecting signal quality.
In a case where the PoC is employed, if a PoC filter fails, a signal cannot be correctly transmitted, and thus it is necessary to reliably detect a failure of the PoC filter.
As a background art related to the present invention, PTL 1 is known. PTL 1 describes a circuit module including a wiring board provided with a ground plane, a signal line, and a conductive pattern connected to an external conductor of a coaxial cable including an internal conductor and the external conductor, a common mode choke coil mounted on the wiring board in a manner that one coil connects the ground plane and the conductive pattern and the other coil is inserted into the signal line, a communication element including a first signal terminal and a second signal terminal, the first signal terminal being connected to the common mode choke coil via the signal line and the second signal terminal being connected to the ground plane, and a first capacitor inserted in series in the signal line between the common mode choke coil and the first signal terminal.
The technique of PTL 1 reduces leakage of common mode noise from a circuit on the wiring board to the coaxial cable and suppresses propagation of common mode noise picked up by the coaxial cable to a circuit on the wiring board by arranging the common mode choke coil between the communication element and the coaxial cable. However, the technique of PTL 1 cannot detect a failure of a filter circuit used as a PoC filter.
A signal transmission device according to the present invention includes a communication unit that is connected to an electronic device by a signal wiring and performs communication with the electronic device via the signal wiring, a signal processing unit that performs signal processing related to the communication, a power supply unit that supplies direct current to the electronic device via the signal wiring, and a filter circuit connected between the signal wiring and the power supply unit. The filter circuit includes a plurality of filters having frequency characteristics different from each other, and the signal processing unit acquires communication quality information indicating quality of the communication in at least two or more frequency bands, and determines a state of the filter circuit based on the communication quality information.
A signal transmission system according to the present invention includes a first electronic device and a second electronic device connected to the first electronic device by a signal wiring. The first electronic device includes a first communication unit that performs communication with the second electronic device via the signal wiring, a first signal processing unit that performs signal processing related to the communication, a first power supply unit that supplies direct current to the second electronic device via the signal wiring, and a first filter circuit connected between the signal wiring and the first power supply unit, the second electronic device includes a second communication unit that performs communication with the first electronic device via the signal wiring, a second signal processing unit that performs signal processing related to the communication, a second power supply unit that supplies power to the second communication unit and the second signal processing unit by using the direct current supplied from the first electronic device via the signal wiring, and a second filter circuit connected between the signal wiring and the second power supply unit, each of the first filter circuit and the second filter circuit includes a plurality of filters having frequency characteristics different from each other, and the first signal processing unit acquires communication quality information indicating quality of the communication in at least two or more frequency bands, and determines a state of the first filter circuit and the second filter circuit based on the communication quality information.
According to the present invention, it is possible to detect a failure of a filter circuit used as a PoC filter.
An object, configuration, and effect other than those described above will be clarified by description of an embodiment for implementing the invention below.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Description and drawings below are examples for describing the present invention, and omission and simplification are made as appropriate for the sake of clarity of description. The present invention can be carried out in other various forms. Unless otherwise specified, each constituent may be singular or plural.
There is a case where a position, size, shape, range, and the like of each constituent illustrated in the drawings do not represent an actual position, size, shape, range, and the like, in order to facilitate understanding of the invention. For this reason, the present invention is not necessarily limited to a position, size, shape, range, and the like disclosed in the drawings.
In a case where there are a plurality of constituents having the same or similar functions, description may be made by attaching different subscripts to the same reference numerals. However, in a case where a plurality of such constituents do not need to be distinguished from each other, the description may be made by omitting a subscript.
Further, in description below, there is a case where processing performed by executing a program will be described. However, the program is executed by a processor (for example, CPU or GPU) to perform predetermined processing using a storage resource (for example, a memory) and/or an interface device (for example, a communication port) as appropriate. Therefore, the subject of the processing may be the processor. Similarly, the subject of the processing performed by executing the program may be a control unit, a device, a system, a computer, or a node having the processor. The subject of the processing performed by executing the program only needs to be an arithmetic unit, and may include a dedicated circuit (for example, an FPGA or an ASIC) that performs specific processing.
The program may be installed in a device such as a computer from a program source. The program source may be, for example, a program distribution server or a computer-readable storage medium. In a case where the program source is a program distribution server, the program distribution server may include a processor and a storage resource that stores a program to be distributed, and the processor of the program distribution server may distribute a program to be distributed to another computer. Further, in description below, two or more programs may be realized as one program, or one program may be realized as two or more programs.
The communication unit 11 includes a reception circuit 110 and a communication signal processing unit 112. A communication signal Sf in a predetermined frequency band transmitted from an electronic device 2 (see
The reception circuit 110 receives the communication signal Sf input to the communication unit 11 and outputs the communication signal Sf to the communication signal processing unit 112. The communication signal processing unit 112 decodes communication data included in the communication signal Sf received by the reception circuit 110, acquires communication quality information Qf from the communication signal Sf, and outputs these pieces of information to the signal processing unit 12. The communication quality information Qf is information related to communication quality of the communication signal Sf, and is, for example, an error frequency of communication data.
The communication unit 11 has a communication speed change function 113. The communication speed change function 113 is a function of changing a transmission frequency band of the communication signal Sf by changing a communication speed of the communication signal Sf. For example, in a case where a communication speed of the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2 to the signal transmission device 1 changes, the communication unit 11 uses the communication speed change function 113 to change operation of the reception circuit 110 and the communication signal processing unit 112 according to the communication speed. By the above, even when a communication speed of the communication signal Sf changes, the communication unit 11 can decode communication data and acquire the communication quality information Qf. Note that the communication speed change function 113 may be implemented by another method as long as a transmission frequency band of the communication signal Sf can be changed.
The signal processing unit 12 is a portion that performs various types of signal processing on the basis of communication data decoded from the communication signal Sf by the communication signal processing unit 112, and is realized by using, for example, a microcomputer that executes a predetermined program or an integrated circuit such as an LSI, an FPGA, or an ASIC. The signal processing unit 12 includes a filter state determination unit 120 as a part of its function. The filter state determination unit 120 determines a state of the filter circuit 14 on the basis of the communication quality information Qf and performs processing according to a determination result. Details of a method of determining a state of the filter circuit 14 by the filter state determination unit 120 will be described later.
The power supply unit 13 generates direct current Id using power supply voltage Vo input from the outside, and outputs the generated direct current Id to the signal wiring 4 via the filter circuit 14. By the above, the direct current Id is superimposed on the communication signal Sf in the signal wiring 4, and current flows in a direction from the signal transmission device 1 to the electronic device 2. As a result, the direct current Id is supplied to the electronic device 2 via the signal wiring 4. A signal processing unit 30 performs various arithmetic processing based on a signal received by a communication circuit unit 31C, for example, processing related to automatic driving of a vehicle based on an image signal.
The filter circuit 14 is connected between the signal wiring 4 and the power supply unit 13, and is configured by connection of inductors L1 and L2 in series. The filter circuit 14 functions as a low-pass filter (PoC filter) that transmits the direct current Id output from the power supply unit 13 and blocks the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2 via the signal wiring 4. In the filter circuit 14, the inductor L1 and the inductor L2 function as filters having frequency characteristics different from each other.
Note that, in the example of
The capacitor 15 is connected between the signal wiring 4 and the communication unit 11, and functions as a high-pass filter that transmits the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2 via the signal wiring 4 and blocks the direct current Id output from the power supply unit 13.
Next, an outline of the present invention will be described with reference to
In
In
In the present invention, the filter state determination unit 120 determines a state of the filter circuit 14 in consideration of a difference in degree of influence on communication quality for each frequency in a case where a short-circuit fault occurs in each inductor constituting the filter circuit 14 as described above. Specifically, the communication quality information Qf when a communication speed of the communication signal Sf is changed using the communication speed change function 113 of the communication unit 11 is acquired, and in a case where communication quality is deteriorated at any of the communication speeds, a short-circuit failure is determined to occur in a filter corresponding to the communication speed in the filter circuit 14.
For example, in a case where the filter circuit 14 includes two of the inductors L1 and L2 as illustrated in
Note that, in the above description, the number of times of changing a communication speed of the communication signal Sf is preferably equal to or larger than at least the number of filters constituting the filter circuit 14. If a communication speed corresponding to a frequency characteristic of each filter of the filter circuit 14 can be sufficiently covered, the communication quality information Qf can be acquired by changing a communication speed of the communication signal Sf an optional number of times.
The electronic device 2 is a transmission source of the communication signal Sf received by the signal transmission device 1, and is used in combination with various apparatuses and devices. The electronic device 2 is mounted on, for example, a camera installed in a vehicle, and transmits an image signal based on image information acquired by the camera to the signal transmission device 1 via the signal wiring 4 as the communication signal Sf. The electronic device 2 includes a communication unit 21, a signal processing unit 22, a power supply unit 23, a filter circuit 24, and a capacitor 25.
The signal processing unit 22 performs various types of signal processing according to application of a device or apparatus on which the electronic device 2 is mounted, and outputs communication data based on a processing result to the communication unit 21. The communication unit 21 includes a transmission circuit 210, converts communication data input to the communication unit 21 into the communication signal Sf, and outputs the communication signal Sf from the transmission circuit 210 to the signal wiring 4 via the capacitor 25. In this manner, the communication signal Sf is transmitted from the electronic device 2 to the signal transmission device 1 via the signal wiring 4.
The filter circuit 24 is connected between the signal wiring 4 and the power supply unit 23, and is configured by connection of inductors L11 and L12 in series. The filter circuit 24 functions as a low-pass filter (PoC filter) that transmits the direct current Id supplied from the signal transmission device 1 via the signal wiring 4 and blocks the communication signal Sf transmitted from the communication unit 21. In the filter circuit 24, the inductors L11 and L12 correspond to the inductors L1 and L2 of the filter circuit 14 in the signal transmission device 1, respectively, and have frequency characteristics similar to frequency characteristics of the inductors L1 and L2, respectively.
Note that, in the example of
The power supply unit 23 receives the direct current Id supplied from the signal transmission device 1 via the signal wiring 4 and passes through the filter circuit 24, and uses the direct current Id to supply power supplies Vser and Vsoc to the communication unit 21 and the signal processing unit 22, respectively.
The capacitor 25 is connected between the signal wiring 4 and the communication unit 21, and functions as a high-pass filter that transmits the communication signal Sf output from the communication unit 21 and blocks the direct current Id supplied from the signal transmission device 1 via the signal wiring 4.
In the signal transmission system of
In the signal processing unit 12, the filter state determination unit 120 determines states of the filter circuit 14 in the signal transmission device 1 and the filter circuit 24 in the electronic device 2 by determining whether the communication signal Sf in each frequency band is normal or abnormal from the communication quality information Qf. That is, in a case where there is an abnormality in the communication signal Sf in the frequency band corresponding to the frequency characteristics of the inductors L1 and L11, at least one of the inductors L1 and L11 is determined to have a short-circuit fault. On the other hand, in a case where there is an abnormality in the communication signal Sf in the frequency band corresponding to the frequency characteristics of the inductors L2 and L12, at least one of the inductors L2 and L12 is determined to have a short-circuit fault. By the above, in a case where a short-circuit fault occurs in the filter circuits 14 and 24, the fault can be reliably detected on the signal transmission device 1 side.
Note that, in the signal transmission device 1, an operation mode of the electronic device 2 may be changed on the basis of the above-described state determination results of the filter circuits 14 and 24. For example, in a case where a short-circuit fault is determined to occur in at least one of the inductors L1 and L11 on the radio frequency side, the electronic device 2 is operated in a function stop mode in which a part of functions of the electronic device 2 is stopped or in a function degeneration mode in which a part of functions of the electronic device 2 is limited so that the signal processing unit 22 does not perform processing of transmitting the communication signal Sf at a communication speed on the high-speed side. On the other hand, in a case where a short-circuit fault is determined to occur in at least one of the inductors L2 and L12 on the low frequency side, the electronic device 2 is operated in a function stop mode in which a part of functions of the electronic device 2 is stopped or in a function degeneration mode in which a part of functions of the electronic device 2 is limited so that the signal processing unit 22 does not perform processing of transmitting the communication signal Sf at a communication speed on the low-speed side. In this way, even in a case where a part of the filter circuits 14 and 24 fails, operation of the electronic device 2 can be continued within a possible range.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention described above, an action and an effect described below are achieved.
(1) The signal transmission device 1 includes the communication unit 11 that is connected to the electronic device 2 via the signal wiring 4 and performs communication with the electronic device 2 via the signal wiring 4, the signal processing unit 12 that performs signal processing related to communication performed by the communication unit 11, the power supply unit 13 that supplies the direct current Id to the electronic device 2 via the signal wiring 4, and the filter circuit 14 connected between the signal wiring 4 and the power supply unit 13. The filter circuit 14 includes a plurality of filters (the inductors L1 and L2) having frequency characteristics different from each other. The signal processing unit 12 acquires the communication quality information Qf indicating quality of communication in at least two or more frequency bands, and determines a state of the filter circuit 14 on the basis of the communication quality information Qf. With this configuration, it is possible to detect a failure of the filter circuit 14 used as a PoC filter.
(2) The communication unit 11 receives the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2 in a first frequency band and the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2 in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band. The signal processing unit 12 determines a state of the filter circuit 14 on the basis of the communication quality information Qf in the first frequency band and the communication quality information Qf in the second frequency band. With this configuration, when a short-circuit fault occurs in the inductors L1 and L2 that are filters constituting the filter circuit 14, the fault can be reliably detected.
(3) An operation mode of the electronic device 2 may be changed on the basis of a determination result of a state of the filter circuit 14 by the signal processing unit 12. In this way, even in a case where the filter circuit 14 fails, operation of the electronic device 2 can be continued as much as possible to improve availability of the electronic device 2.
(4) The electronic device 2 includes the communication unit 21 that performs communication with the signal transmission device 1 that is an electronic device via the signal wiring 4, the signal processing unit 22 that performs signal processing related to communication performed by the communication unit 21, the power supply unit 23 that supplies the power supplies Vser and Vsoc to the communication unit 21 and the signal processing unit 22 using the direct current Id supplied from the signal transmission device 1 via the signal wiring 4, and the filter circuit 24 connected between the signal wiring 4 and the power supply unit 23. Each of the filter circuit 14 and the filter circuit 24 includes a plurality of filters (inductors L1, L2, L11, and L12) having frequency characteristics different from each other. The signal processing unit 12 acquires the communication quality information Qf indicating quality of communication in at least two or more frequency bands, and determines a state of the filter circuit 14 and the filter circuit 24 on the basis of the communication quality information Qf. With this configuration, in the signal transmission system including the signal transmission device 1 and the electronic device 2, it is possible to detect failure of the filter circuits 14 and 24 used as PoC filters.
Next, a signal transmission device and a signal transmission system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, an example in which a signal transmission device 1A and an electronic device 2A connected via the signal wiring 4 perform bidirectional communication with each other will be described. Note that the signal transmission device 1A and the electronic device 2A of the present embodiment correspond to the signal transmission device 1 and the electronic device 2 described in the first embodiment, respectively, and have partially different configurations. Hereinafter, the signal transmission device 1A and the electronic device 2A will be described focusing on differences from the first embodiment.
The communication unit 11A further includes a transmission circuit 111 in addition to the reception circuit 110, the communication signal processing unit 112, and the communication speed change function 113 described in the first embodiment. In the communication unit 11A, the communication signal processing unit 112 generates communication data from the communication signal Sf received by the reception circuit 110 and outputs the communication data to the signal processing unit 12, and converts communication data input from the signal processing unit 12 into a communication signal Sb and outputs the communication signal Sb to the transmission circuit 111. The transmission circuit 111 transmits the communication signal Sb by outputting the communication signal Sb to the signal wiring 4 via the capacitor 25. By the above, the communication signal Sb in a predetermined frequency band is transmitted from the signal transmission device 1A to the electronic device 2A (see
Similarly to the communication signal Sf, the communication signal Sb is a serial signal representing “1” and “0” of data by, for example, a voltage difference, and voltage changes every predetermined period. A communication speed of the communication signal Sb is determined according to the period of the voltage change, and the shorter the period, the higher a communication speed. Note that a communication speed of the communication signal Sb is set according to a necessary communication data amount and communication frequency, and may be the same as or different from a communication speed of the communication signal Sf.
As illustrated in
The communication unit 21A further includes a reception circuit 211 in addition to the transmission circuit 210 described in the first embodiment. The reception circuit 211 receives the communication signal Sb input to the communication unit 21A. The communication signal Sb received by the reception circuit 211 is decoded into communication data in the communication unit 21A, and is output to the signal processing unit 22. By the above, communication data based on the communication signal Sb is used in signal processing performed by the signal processing unit 22.
In the signal transmission system of
According to the second embodiment of the present invention described above, the communication unit 11A has a bidirectional communication function of receiving the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2A and transmitting the communication signal Sb to the electronic device 2A. With this configuration, the electronic device 2A can perform various pieces of signal processing using the communication signal Sb transmitted from the signal transmission device 1A.
Next, a signal transmission device and a signal transmission system according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, an example in which a signal transmission device 1B and an electronic device 2B connected via the signal wiring 4 perform bidirectional communication with each other, and a state of a filter circuit is determined using the communication quality information Qf and Qb in the respective communication signals Sf and Sb will be described. Note that the signal transmission device 1B and the electronic device 2B of the present embodiment correspond to the signal transmission device 1A and the electronic device 2A described in the second embodiment, respectively, and have partially different configurations. Hereinafter, the signal transmission device 1B and the electronic device 2B will be described focusing on differences from the second embodiment.
As illustrated in
In the communication unit 11B, the communication signal processing unit 112 acquires the communication quality information Qb of the communication signal Sb in addition to the communication quality information Qf of the communication signal Sf, and outputs the communication quality information Qb to the signal processing unit 12B. The communication quality information Qb is information related to communication quality of the communication signal Sb, and is, for example, an error frequency of communication data. The communication signal processing unit 112 can acquire the communication quality information Qb of the communication signal Sb as information included in the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2B, for example.
As illustrated in
For example, in a case where the electronic device 2B is mounted on a vehicle, as an image of a surrounding environment of the vehicle is captured using the camera unit 26, the electronic device 2B can detect the surrounding environment of the vehicle and transmit the communication signal Sf including an image signal related to a detection result to the signal transmission device 1B.
Further, in the electronic device 2B, the communication unit 21A acquires the communication quality information Qb from the communication signal Sb received from the signal transmission device 1B. The communication quality information Qb of the communication signal Sb acquired by the communication unit 21A is notified from the electronic device 2B to the signal transmission device 1B. For example, the communication quality information Qb can be notified from the electronic device 2B to the signal transmission device 1B as the communication signal Sf including the communication quality information Qb is transmitted from the electronic device 2B to the signal transmission device 1B. Alternatively, the communication quality information Qb may be notified using another method, for example, a communication path different from the communication signal Sf.
In the signal transmission system of
On the other hand, the signal transmission device 1B causes the communication unit 11B to transmit the communication signal Sb at a communication speed in a frequency band on the low frequency side according to frequency characteristics of the inductors L2 and L12. The communication signal Sb transmitted from the signal transmission device 1B is input to the electronic device 2B via the signal wiring 4, is received by the reception circuit 211 in the communication unit 21A, and the communication quality information Qb of the communication signal Sb is acquired. Then, as described above, the communication quality information Qb of the communication signal Sb is notified from the electronic device 2B to the signal transmission device 1B, and is input to the signal processing unit 12B.
In the signal processing unit 12B, the filter state determination unit 120B determines states of the filter circuit 14 in the signal transmission device 1B and the filter circuit 24 in the electronic device 2B by determining whether the communication signals Sf and Sb are normal or abnormal from the communication quality information Qf and Qb, respectively. That is, in a case where there is an abnormality in the communication signal Sf, at least one of the inductors L1 and L11 is determined to have a short-circuit fault. On the other hand, in a case where there is an abnormality in the communication signal Sb, at least one of the inductors L2 and L12 is determined to have a short-circuit fault. By the above, in a case where a short-circuit fault occurs in the filter circuits 14 and 24, the fault can be reliably detected on the signal transmission device 1B side.
According to the third embodiment of the present invention described above, the communication unit 11B receives the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2B in a first frequency band, and transmits the communication signal Sb to the electronic device 2B in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band. The signal processing unit 12B determines states of the filter circuits 14 and 24 based on the communication quality information Qf in the first frequency band and the communication quality information Qb in the second frequency band. With this configuration, even if the communication unit 11B does not have a communication speed change function, the signal transmission device 1B can determine states of the filter circuits 14 and 24.
Note that, in the third embodiment of the present invention described above, the example in which the electronic device 2B includes the camera unit 26 and detects a surrounding environment of a vehicle using the camera unit 26 is described. However, a sensor other than a camera may be used as the sensor that detects a surrounding environment of a vehicle. For example, the electronic device 2B including various sensors such as a radar, a LiDAR, and a sonar is mounted on a vehicle, and the communication signal Sf including information regarding a surrounding environment of a vehicle detected using these sensors can be transmitted from the electronic device 2B to the signal transmission device 1B, and the communication signal Sb including control information for controlling operation of these sensors can be transmitted from the signal transmission device 1B to the electronic device 2B.
Next, a signal transmission device and a signal transmission system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, an example in which a state of a filter circuit is determined on the basis of a supply state of the direct current Id from a signal transmission device 1C to the electronic device 2B will be described. Note that the signal transmission device 1C of the present embodiment corresponds to the signal transmission device 1B described in the third embodiment, and is partially different in configuration. Hereinafter, the signal transmission device 1C will be described focusing on differences from the third embodiment.
As illustrated in
The power supply information Pd output from the power supply unit 13C is input to the filter state determination unit 120C in the signal processing unit 12C. The filter state determination unit 120C determines states of the filter circuits 14 and 24 in the same manner as described in the third embodiment, and determines a state of the power supply unit 13C based on the power supply information Pd. Then, a cause of a case where a communication abnormality occurs in the signal transmission system is identified on the basis of these determination results. That is, in a case where a communication abnormality occurs in the signal transmission system, whether any of the filter circuits 14 and 24 fails or the power supply unit 13C fails is determined.
According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention described above, the signal processing unit 12C acquires the power supply information Pd indicating a supply state of the direct current Id in the power supply unit 13C, and determines states of the filter circuits 14 and 24 and the power supply unit 13C based on the communication quality information Qf and Qb and the power supply information Pd. With this configuration, in a case where a communication abnormality occurs in the signal transmission system, a cause of the communication abnormality can be identified.
Next, a signal transmission device and a signal transmission system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, an example of communication abnormality determination in a case where the PoC filter includes three inductors will be described.
As illustrated in
The filter circuits 14D and 24D are configured by connecting three of the inductors L1, L2, and L3 in series. Hereinafter, description will be made by assuming that the inductor L1 corresponds to a radio frequency band, the inductor L2 corresponds to an intermediate frequency band, and the inductor L3 corresponds to a low frequency band in a frequency range in which the filter circuits 14D and 24D block the communication signals Sf and Sb, similarly to the description in
In Step S10, whether or not a supply state of the direct current Id from the power supply unit 13C to the electronic device 2D is normal on the basis of the power supply information Pd. In a case where a supply state of the direct current Id is normal, the processing proceeds to Step S20, and in a case where the supply state is abnormal, the processing proceeds to Step S120.
In Step S20, whether or not communication quality of the communication signal Sb is normal is determined based on the communication quality information Qb. Here, as the communication quality information Qb, a result of determination in the electronic device 2D as to whether or not a value of a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) of communication data included in the communication signal Sb is normal is acquired, and whether or not communication quality of the communication signal Sb is normal is determined from the determination result. In a case where the communication quality of the communication signal Sb is normal, the processing proceeds to Step S30, and in a case where the communication quality is abnormal, the processing proceeds to Step S40.
In Step S30, whether or not communication quality of the communication signal Sf is normal on the basis of the communication quality information Qf. Here, a CRC of communication data included in the communication signal Sf is acquired as the communication quality information Qf, and whether or not a value of the CRC is normal is determined, so that whether or not communication quality of the communication signal Sf is normal is determined. In a case where the communication quality of the communication signal Sf is normal, the processing proceeds to Step S70, and in a case where the communication quality is abnormal, the processing proceeds to Step S80.
In Step S40, similarly to Step S30, whether or not communication quality of the communication signal Sf is normal based on the communication quality information Qf. In a case where the communication quality of the communication signal Sf is normal, the processing proceeds to Step S50, and in a case where the communication quality is abnormal, the processing proceeds to Step S110.
In Step S50, a transmission rate (communication speed) of the communication signal Sf is changed using the communication speed change function 113 of the communication unit 11A. Here, a transmission rate of the communication signal Sf is changed from high speed to low speed, for example, from 6 Gbps to 1 Gbps. By the above, a communication speed of the communication signal Sf is changed from a communication speed corresponding to a frequency band of the inductor L1 to a communication speed corresponding to a frequency band of the inductor L2.
In Step S60, it is determined whether or not communication quality of the communication signal Sf is normal based on the communication quality information Qf acquired for the communication signal Sf whose transmission rate is changed in Step S50. In a case where the communication quality of the communication signal Sf is normal, the processing proceeds to Step S100, and in a case where the communication quality is abnormal, the processing proceeds to Step S90.
In Step S70, there is determined to be no communication abnormality.
In Step S80, the inductor L1 is determined to have a short-circuit fault in at least one of the filter circuits 14 and 24.
In Step S90, the inductor L2 is determined to have a short-circuit fault in at least one of the filter circuits 14 and 24.
In Step S100, the inductor L3 is determined to have a short-circuit fault in at least one of the filter circuits 14 and 24.
In Step S110, some abnormality is determined to occur in a transmission path of the communication signals Sf and Sb. As a cause of this abnormality, for example, an abnormality of a connector or a harness connecting the signal wiring 4 to the signal transmission device 1D and the electronic device 2D, disconnection of the capacitors 15 and 25, disconnection of a substrate pattern in the signal transmission device 1D and the electronic device 2D, failure of the communication units 11A and 21A, and the like can be considered.
In Step S120, some abnormality is determined to occur in power supply from the signal transmission device 1D to the electronic device 2D. As a cause of this abnormality, for example, disconnection of the signal wiring 4, disconnection of at least one of the filter circuits 14 and 24, failure of the power supply unit 13C, and the like can be considered.
After any of Steps S70 to S120 is executed, the processing illustrated in the flowchart of
Next, an operation control example of the electronic device 2D performed on the basis of a result of the communication abnormality determination of
According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention described above, in a case where a communication abnormality occurs in the signal transmission system, a cause of the abnormality can be identified, and appropriate operation control can be performed on the electronic device 2D.
Next, a signal transmission device and a signal transmission system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, an example in which a twisted pair cable is used instead of a coaxial cable for a signal wiring will be described.
As illustrated in
Further, the signal transmission device 1E of the present embodiment includes a communication unit 11E. The communication unit 11E has the same function as that of the communication unit 11 of
Capacitors 15P and 15N are connected between the communication unit 11E and the twisted pair cable 5. The capacitors 15P and 15N function as high-pass filters that transmit the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2E via the twisted pair cable 5, and block the direct current Id output from the power supply unit 13. Between the power supply unit 13 and the twisted pair cable 5, filter circuits 14P and 14N that function as low-pass filters (PoC filters) that that transmit the direct current Id output from the power supply unit 13 and block the communication signal Sf transmitted from the electronic device 2E via the twisted pair cable 5 are connected. The filter circuit 14P includes the inductors L1 and L2 having different frequency characteristics, and the filter circuit 14N includes the inductors L3 and L4 having different frequency characteristics.
Note that, as in the signal transmission system of the present embodiment, compatibility between signal transmission using a twisted pair cable and power supply is called power over data lines (PoDL).
According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention described above, even in a case where a PoDL system that performs signal transmission and power supply using a twisted pair cable between two electronic devices is employed, a failure of a PoC filter can be detected.
Next, a signal transmission system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, an example in which two electronic devices are both connected to one signal transmission device will be described.
In the signal transmission system of the present embodiment, each of the signal transmission device 1B and two of the electronic devices 2B has the configuration described in
The four-way switch 6 is a switch capable of optionally switching a connection state between the signal wirings 4A and 4B and the signal wirings 4C and 4D. For example, by switching the four-way switch 6 so as to connect the signal wiring 4A and the signal wiring 4C and connect the signal wiring 4B and the signal wiring 4D, one of the electronic devices 2B can be connected to the signal transmission device 1B via the signal wiring 4A and the signal wiring 4C, and the other electronic device 2B can be connected to the signal transmission device 1B via the signal wiring 4B and the signal wiring 4D. Further, by switching the four-way switch 6 so as to connect the signal wiring 4A and the signal wiring 4D and connect the signal wiring 4B and the signal wiring 4C, one of the electronic devices 2B can be connected to the signal transmission device 1B via the signal wiring 4A and the signal wiring 4D, and the other electronic device 2B can be connected to the signal transmission device 1B via the signal wiring 4B and the signal wiring 4C. Furthermore, by switching the four-way switch 6 so as to connect one of the signal wiring 4C and the signal wiring 4D to both the signal wiring 4A and the signal wiring 4B, two of the electronic devices 2B may be both connected to the signal transmission device 1B via the signal wiring 4C or the signal wiring 4D.
A switching state of the four-way switch 6 is controlled by the signal transmission device 1B. The signal transmission device 1B determines presence or absence of an abnormality in each transmission path on the basis of the communication signals Sf and Sb transmitted and received between two of the electronic devices 2B, and controls a switching state of the four-way switch 6 according to a determination result. By the above, in a case where an abnormality occurs in any of the transmission paths, at least one of the electronic devices 2B can be operated. Therefore, availability of the signal transmission system can be improved.
Note that, in each of the embodiments described above, information other than an error frequency of communication data may be used as the communication quality information Qf and Qb. For example, in a case where the communication unit 11 includes a waveform equivalent circuit in the signal transmission device 1, a setting parameter of the waveform equivalent circuit can be used as the communication quality information Qf and Qb. Note that the waveform equivalent circuit is a circuit for realizing an equalizer function of compensating for signal attenuation due to the signal wiring 4 by adjusting a waveform of a communication signal received by the communication unit 11 according to a frequency characteristic of the signal wiring 4. Since such a waveform equivalent circuit is well known, detailed description of the waveform equivalent circuit will be omitted. Further, the communication unit 11 can also measure a communication signal waveform as described in
The embodiments and various variations described above are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the content of these examples unless the characteristics of the invention are impaired. Further, although various embodiments and variations are described above, the present invention is not limited to the content of these embodiments and variations. Other modes considered within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-107187 | Jun 2020 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/007456 | 2/26/2021 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021/261014 | 12/30/2021 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230216540 A1 | Jul 2023 | US |
