Patent Grant
10525905
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a press molded silencer for automobile and manufacturing method thereof.
2. Description of Related Art
For example, a floor silencer interposed between a floor panel and a floor carpet is known as the silencer installed on the automobile. The floor silencer has a function of noise insulation, a function of preventing unevenness of the floor panel from appearing on the surface of the carpet, and a function of giving comfortable feeling to a passenger who steps on the floor carpet. A fibrous silencer is used as the silencer for realizing these functions.
Japanese Translation of PCT Application No. 2010-540790 discloses a fiber supply device for manufacturing web for automobile, the web having holes penetrating in a thickness direction. The fiber supply device includes a fiber distribution device which is divided into a plurality of small sections and a perforated moving belt which is installed under the fiber distribution device. The fibers coming out of each section of the fiber distribution device are directly placed on the perforated moving belt or diverted from the perforated moving belt. The area where the fibers are directly placed on the perforated moving belt is located around the area where the fibers are diverted from the perforated moving belt. A fiber aggregate formed as described above is pressed to form a web having through holes and used for automobile.
When the fiber aggregate formed by selectively placing the fibers coming out of each section of the fiber distribution device on the perforated moving belt is press-molded, the shape of the fiber molded body is easily collapsed or cracked.
The above described problem also occurs in various silencers (e.g., dash silencer) for automobile without limited to the floor silencer.
The present invention discloses a silencer for automobile, the silencer being capable of preventing the shape of the fiber molded body having partly different weight per unit area from being collapsed, being cracked, and so on.
One aspect of the present invention provides a silencer for automobile, the silencer being formed by press molding, the silencer having a first molded surface and a second molded surface which are opposite to each other in a thickness direction, the silencer comprising: a first fiber layer on which the first molded surface is formed; and a second fiber layer integrated with an opposite surface to the first molded surface, the opposite surface being on the first fiber layer, wherein fibers of the second fiber layer exist partly on the opposite surface on the first fiber layer.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a silencer for automobile, the method comprising: a first fiber supply step of supplying fibers on a conveyer from a first fiber supply unit to form a first supply fiber layer; a second fiber supply step of partly supplying fibers on the first supply fiber layer from a second fiber supply unit to form a second supply fiber layer; and a molding step of press-molding a fiber aggregate transferred by the conveyer, the fiber assembly at least including the first supply fiber layer and the second supply fiber layer.
Hereafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained. Of course, the below-described embodiments merely exemplify the present invention. All features disclosed in the embodiments are not necessarily essential for solving the present invention.
First, with reference to schematic examples shown in
A silencer 1 for automobile according to the present technology is formed by press molding. The silencer 1 has a first molded surface 11 and a second molded surface 12 which are opposite to each other in a thickness direction D3. The silencer 1 at least includes a first fiber layer 110 and a second fiber layer 120. The first molded surface 11 is formed on the first fiber layer 110. The second fiber layer 120 is integrated with an opposite surface to the first molded surface 11 on the first fiber layer 110, and fibers of the second layer 120 exist partly.
In the press-molded silencer 1 for automobile of the above described embodiment, the second fiber layer 120 is integrated with the first fiber layer 110 on which the first molded surface 11 is formed and the fibers of the second fiber layer 120 exist partly. Thus, the first fiber layer 110 functions as a base layer and shape-retaining property is imparted to the silencer 1. Accordingly, the present technology can provide a silencer for automobile, the silencer being capable of preventing the shape of the fiber molded body having partly different weight per unit area from being collapsed, being cracked, and so on. Because of this, for example, followability of the silencer with respect to the vehicle body panel can be improved and a clearance between the silencer and the vehicle body panel can be minimized. Consequently, vibration control performance can be increased and quietness in the vehicle compartment can be improved.
The silencer 1 for automobile of the present technology can be installed, for example, on a floor portion of the vehicle compartment, a side wall portion of the vehicle compartment, a ceiling portion of the vehicle compartment, a deck floor portion, a dashboard portion, an engine hood portion and a fender portion. The silencer can be installed on an interior part and an exterior part.
All the first molded surface 11 can be formed on the first fiber layer 110. Alternatively, the first molded surface 11 can be formed both on an insertion material such as a buffer material 40 and the first fiber layer 110.
Note that “the second fiber layer 120 on which the fibers exist partly” can be rephrased as “the fiber layer having partly different weight per unit area.” The second fiber layer having partly different weight per unit area can include an area having no fiber (i.e., weight per unit area is 0).
In the silencer for automobile, a member such as a foamed molded body can be attached afterward to at least one of the first molded surface and the second molded surface, and such a configuration is also included in the silencer for automobile of the present technology.
The silencer 1 for automobile can have a third fiber layer 130 on which the second molded surface 12 is formed. In the press-molded silencer 1 for automobile of the above described embodiment, the fibers of the second fiber layer 120 exist partly and the second fiber layer 120 is arranged between the first fiber layer 110 and the third fiber layer 130. Thus, the shape-retaining property can be increased.
The silencer 1 for automobile can include a lamination portion 10 in which a buffer material 40 is inserted into a fiber assembly 30 so as to be partly laminated on the fiber assembly 30, the fiber assembly 30 at least including the first fiber layer 110 and the second fiber layer 120. A convex portion 45 can be formed on at least one of the first molded surface 11 and the second molded surface 12 so that the convex portion 15 is located at a position of an edge portion 10a of the lamination portion 10 in a direction different from the thickness direction D3. In the above described embodiment, since the convex portion 15 is formed at the position of the edge portion 10a of the lamination portion 10 in the buffer material 40, fibers 34 of the fiber assembly 30 are extruded to the convex portion 15 when press molding is performed. Thus, the roundly protruded shape of the convex portion 15 becomes sharp. Accordingly, the clearance between the vehicle body panel and the silencer can be reduced and vibration control performance can be increased.
Here, the fiber assembly 30 can include the third fiber layer 130. Alternatively, the fiber assembly 30 can include the fiber layers different from the fiber layers 110, 120, 130.
A method of manufacturing a silencer 1 for automobile of the present technology includes: a first fiber supply step S1 of supplying fibers F1 on a conveyer 440 from a first fiber supply unit 410 to form a first supply fiber layer 310; a second fiber supply step S2 of partly supplying fibers F2 on the first supply fiber layer 310 from a second fiber supply unit 420 to form a second supply fiber layer 320; and a molding step S5 of press-molding a fiber aggregate 300 transferred by the conveyer 440, the fiber aggregate 300 at least including the first supply fiber layer 310 and the second supply fiber layer 320.
In the above described embodiment, the first supply fiber layer 310 is formed by the fibers F1 supplied on the conveyer 440 from the first fiber supply unit 410, the second supply fiber layer 320 is formed by the fibers F2 partly supplied on the first supply fiber layer 310 from the second fiber supply unit 420, and the fiber aggregate 300 transferred by the conveyer 440 is press molded, the fiber aggregate 300 at least including the first supply fiber layer. Accordingly, the present technology does not require a process of preliminarily and separately producing a fiber mat. Thus, the silencer for automobile can be manufactured from fibers in a series of processes in a manufacturing line. In addition, since the fibers F2 of the second supply fiber layer 320 formed on the first supply fiber layer 310 exist partly, the first supply fiber layer 310 functions as a base layer and the shape-retaining property is imparted to the silencer 1. Accordingly, the present technology can provide a silencer for automobile, the silencer being capable of preventing the shape of the fiber molded body having partly different weight per unit area from being deformed, being cracked, and so on. Because of this, for example, followability of the silencer with respect to the vehicle body panel can be improved and a clearance between the silencer and the vehicle body panel can be minimized. Consequently, vibration control performance can be increased and quietness in the vehicle compartment can be improved.
Here, the fiber aggregate 300 can be pre-heated after the second supply fiber layer 320 is formed and before the fiber aggregate 300 is press molded.
In the second fiber supply step, the second supply fiber layer 320 can be formed by supplying the fibers F2 on the first supply fiber layer 310 from the second fiber supply unit 420 so that a weight per unit area of the fibers F2 is partly different. In the process of supplying the fibers to form the second supply fiber layer, the second supply fiber layer having partly different weight per unit area can include an area having no fiber (i.e., weight per unit area is 0).
The second fiber supply unit 420 can include a plurality of divided fiber supply units 425 which supply the fibers F2 to supply positions. Each of the supply positions is different in a width direction D5 of the conveyer 440. In the second fiber supply step S2, a weight per unit area of the fibers F2 supplied from the divided fiber supply units 425 to the first supply fiber layer 310 can be controlled variably and individually by the divided fiber supply unit 425. In the above described embodiment, the weight per unit area of the second supply fiber layer 320 formed on the first supply fiber layer 310 can be changed in the width direction D5 and the moving direction D4 of the conveyer 440. Thus, the fibers can be efficiently used for manufacturing the silencer for automobile.
Here, the variable control of the weight per unit area of the supplied fiber means the control of changing the weight per unit area of the supplied fiber.
The manufacturing method can include a third fiber supply step S3 of supplying fibers F3 from a third fiber supply unit 430 on the second supply fiber layer 320 and the first supply fiber layer 310 on which the fibers F2 of the second supply fiber layer 320 do not exist to form a third supply fiber layer 330. The fiber aggregate 300 can at least include the first supply fiber layer 310, the second supply fiber layer 320 and the third supply fiber layer 330. In the above described embodiment, the second supply fiber layer 320 formed by the partly supplied fibers F2 is arranged between the first supply fiber layer 310 and the third supply fiber layer 330. Thus, the shape-retaining property can be increased.
Here, the fiber aggregate 300 can be pre-heated after the third supply fiber layer 330 is formed and before the fiber aggregate 300 is press molded.
The fiber aggregate 300 can include the fiber layers different from the fiber layers 310, 320, 330.
When the buffer material 40 includes fibers 44, the fibers 44 can be oriented in a thickness direction D3. The buffer material 40 of the above described embodiment has high compressive strength in the thickness direction D3. Thus, the buffer material 40 is hardly deformed in the thickness direction D3 even when the press molding is performed. The buffer material 40 is partly laminated on the fiber assembly 30. Thus, the above described embodiment can provide a new silencer for automobile, the silencer partly having high compressive strength in the thickness direction.
If the fibers of the buffer material are oriented in the thickness direction, it means that an orientation direction of the fibers matches relatively well with a direction orthogonal to an outer surface of the front side and an outer surface of the back side of the buffer material. In addition, the folded-back portion for orienting the fibers in the thickness direction can be formed. Since the fibers constituting the buffer material can have a curved shape, the fibers of the buffer material being oriented in the thickness direction do not mean that straight fibers are arranged parallel to each other in the thickness direction of the buffer material.
From the above, the buffer material in which fibers are oriented in the thickness direction can be the buffer material of a wavelike shape in which webs are repeatedly folded back in the thickness direction, the buffer material obtained by dividing the buffer material having the wavelike shape into two parts at the middle in the thickness direction, the buffer material in which folded-back portions of the buffer material having the wavelike shape are cut out, and the buffer material in which webs are repeatedly laminated, for example.
The fibers constituting the buffer material can be a single kind of fiber or a combination of two or more kinds of fibers, such as a combination of a main fiber and an adhesive fiber. The fibers constituting the fiber assembly can also be a single kind of fiber or a combination of two or more kinds of fibers, such as a combination of a main fiber and an adhesive fiber.
Even if the thickness direction of the silencer does not completely matches with the thickness direction of the buffer material, such a configuration is also included in the present technology.
The lamination portion includes the portion where the buffer material and the fiber assembly are in contact with each other in the thickness direction, and also includes the portion where another layer such as a resin layer is formed between the buffer material and the fiber assembly.
In the lamination portion 10, the density of the buffer material 40 can be equal to or lower than the density of the fiber assembly 30. The above described embodiment can provide a light-weight silencer having comfortable feeling and used for automobile.
A concave portion 31 can be formed on an outer surface of the fiber assembly 30, and the buffer material 40 can be inserted into the concave portion 31. The above described embodiment can provide a silencer having more combatable feeling and used for automobile.
The fibers of the buffer material 40 may include a main fiber 45 and a binder (adhesive fiber 46). The buffer material 40 can be adhered to on a bottom portion 31b of the concave portion 31 of the fiber assembly 30 and a side portion 31a of the concave portion 31 of the fiber assembly 30. In the above described embodiment, since the binder (46) is included in the fibers of the buffer material 40, the shape of the press-molded buffer material 40 can be maintained. Furthermore, the buffer material 40 adheres to not only the bottom portion 31b of the concave portion 31 of the fiber assembly 30 but also the side portion 31a of the concave portion 31. Accordingly, in the silencer for automobile of the above described embodiment, the buffer material in which the fibers are oriented in the thickness direction can have good adhesiveness to the fiber assembly.
A main fiber 35 and a binder (adhesive fiber 36) can be included in fibers 34 of the fiber assembly 30. The bottom portion 31b of the concave portion 31 of the fiber assembly 30 and the side portion 31a of the concave portion 31 of the fiber assembly 30 can be adhered to on the buffer material 40. In the above described embodiment, since the binder (36) is included in the fibers 34 of the fiber assembly 30, the shape of the press-molded fiber assembly 30 can be maintained. Furthermore, the buffer material 40 adheres to not only the bottom portion 31b of the concave portion 31 of the fiber assembly 30 but also the side portion 31a of the concave portion 31. Accordingly, in the silencer 1 for automobile of the above described embodiment, the buffer material in which the fibers are oriented in the thickness direction can have good adhesiveness to the fiber assembly.
When the first molded surface 11 is located at the skin material (carpet 20) side and the second molded surface 12 is located at the vehicle body panel 80 side, the outer surface (40a) of the buffer material 40 can be included in the first molded surface 11. Since the buffer material 40 in which the fibers 44 are oriented in the thickness direction D3 is located at the skin material (20) side of the silencer 1, the feeling of the buffer material 40 can be obtained easily. Accordingly, the above described embodiment can provide the silencer having more combatable feeling and used for automobile.
The skin material includes a carpet, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, resin, elastomer and rubber, for example.
An outer surface (40b) of the buffer material 40 can be included in the second molded surface 12 (as shown in
The buffer material 40 can be formed in an approximately trapezoidal cross section when cut along the thickness direction D3 so that a length L1 of a side at the first molded surface 11 side is different from a length L2 of a side at the second molded surface 12 side (as shown in
When the first molded surface 11 is located at the skin material (20) side and the second molded surface 12 is located at the floor panel (80) side, the lamination portion 10 can be located at the floor panel (80) side of the skin material (20) at a portion (footrest portion 23) where a foot of a passenger is placed. Since the buffer material 40 in which the fibers 44 are oriented in the thickness direction D3 is located at the floor panel (80) side of the skin material (20) at the portion (footrest portion 23) where the foot of the passenger is placed, the above described embodiment can provide the silencer for the floor of automobile having good performance when stepped on by the foot.
Normally, a floor carpet (skin material) 20 exemplified in
A floor silencer serving as a bulking material is installed between the floor panel and the floor carpet to absorb the unevenness and keep flatness of the floor surface.
To satisfy the need of improving the quietness in the vehicle compartment, as exemplified in
The silencer 1 for automobile shown in
A concavo-convex shape 22 of the vehicle compartment C1 side is formed on the floor carpet 20 shown in
In the silencer 1, a concavo-convex shape is formed by press molding on the first and second molded surfaces 11, 12 which are opposite to each other in the thickness direction D3. The silencer 1 is installed between the vehicle body panel 80 and the floor carpet 20. Here, the first molded surface 11 is located at the carpet 20 side, and the second molded surface 12 is located at the floor panel (vehicle body panel 80) side. The silencer 1 can be formed by press molding the fiber assembly 30 in which the buffer material 40 is inserted. In this case, the silencer 1 includes the lamination portion 10 formed by partly laminating the buffer material 40 on the fiber assembly 30. In the silencer 1 shown in
Since the fibers of the second fiber layer 120 exist partly (are partly present) on the opposite surface 111 to the first molded surface 11 on the first fiber layer 110, the weight per unit area of the silencer 1 is partly different. In addition, the second molded surface 12 formed on the third fiber layer 130 is a concave-convex surface 140. A convex portion 141 and a concave portion 142 are formed on the concave-convex surface 140. The convex portion 141 roughly corresponds to the portion where the fibers of the second fiber layer 120 exist. The concave portion 142 roughly corresponds to the portion where the fibers of the second fiber layer 120 do not exist. The convex portion 141 includes a relatively high convex portion 141a and a relatively low convex portion 141b.
In addition, as exemplified in
In
On an outer surface 30a of the front side (carpet 20 side) of the fiber assembly 30 shown in
As shown in the enlarged view before disassembled in
The buffer material 40 shown in
Although the fibers 34 constituting the fiber assembly 30 shown in
The weight per unit area of the fiber assembly 30 is preferably about 600 to 3000 g/m2, and more preferably about 800 to 2000 g/m2.
At the portion other than the lamination portion 10, the thickness of the fiber assembly 30 is arbitrarily specified according to the vehicle shape within the range of about 10 to 100 mm for example, more preferably within the range of about 15 to 70 mm, further more preferably within the range of about 20 to 50 mm. At the portion other than the lamination portion 10, the density of the fiber assembly 30 is preferably about 0.02 to 0.15 g/cm3, more preferably about 0.03 to 0.10 g/cm3. The density of the lamination portion 10 of the fiber assembly 30 is preferably about 0.03 to 0.20 g/cm3, more preferably about 0.04 to 0.15 g/cm3.
The buffer material 40 can be inserted into the fiber assembly 30. For the buffer material 40, a foamed molded body, a resin molded body and the buffer material in which the fibers are oriented in the thickness direction can be used, for example.
For the material of the foamed molded body, a material formed by foaming resin molding material containing synthetic resin is preferred in a viewpoint of increasing the cushioning performance. For the resin molding material to be foamed, the resin molding material including thermoplastic resin is preferred in a viewpoint of easiness of molding. For the thermoplastic resin, polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), acrylic-styrene and combination of the above described fibers can be used, for example. The resin molding material can include additives such as filler material. When the buffer material 40 is formed by foaming the thermoplastic resin, a beads foamed molded body can be formed by impregnating a foaming agent into a bead-shaped or cylindrical-shaped plastic to form a large number of resin particles prefoamed to a predetermined magnification, then filling the large number of resin particles into a mold having the shape of the buffer material 40, and further heating and foaming the resin particles to form the beads foamed molded body by fusion-molding. Alternatively, the buffer material 40 can be formed by injecting foamable resin molding material into a mold having the shape of the buffer material 40 so that the foamable resin molding material is formed. For the foaming agent, volatile foaming agents (e.g. butane and pentane) for generating hydrocarbon and inorganic foaming agents (e.g. ammonium carbonate) for generating carbon dioxide or other gasses can be used. An expansion ratio of the foamed molded body can be approximately 10 to 50 times, for example. A density of the foamed molded body can be approximately 0.02 to 0.1 g/cm3, for example.
For the resin molding material for forming the above described resin molded body, the resin molding material including thermoplastic resin is preferred in a viewpoint of easiness of molding. For the thermoplastic resin, PS, PP, PE, acrylic-styrene and combination of the above described fibers can be used, for example. The resin molding material can include additives such as filler material. The buffer material 40 can be formed by injecting the resin molding material into a mold having the shape of the buffer material 40. Of course, the resin molding material is not limited to the injection molded body.
A thickness of the web M1 before folded can be, for example, about 5 to 10 mm, which is about 3 to 30% of a thickness of the buffer material 40. In addition, the number of folds (number of pleats) of the web M1 can be about 1 to 10 per 20 mm, for example. As the number of folds per unit length becomes smaller, the density of the web M1 decreases, and therefore the web M1 can be formed easier. On the other hand, as the number of folds per unit length becomes larger, the density of the web M1 increases, and therefore shape retaining property is improved and load bearing capacity as a raising material is increased. Note that the number of folds of the web is defined by the number of pleats, and therefore the number of the web per unit length is twice as much as the number of folds.
For manufacturing a buffer material in which a continuous web is repeatedly folded into a wavelike shape and laminated, a manufacturing apparatus can be appropriately selected from various buffer material manufacturing apparatuses using a known manufacturing method such as a STRUTO method.
For the buffer material manufacturing apparatus, a textile lap machine described in Japanese Translation of PCT Application No. 2008-538130, and a machine for repeatedly folding a continuous web into a wavelike shape by gears are known, for example.
In the buffer material 40E shown in
For the main fiber 45 of the buffer material 40 and the main fiber 35 of the fiber assembly 30, fibers of thermoplastic resins (inclusive of thermoplastic elastomers), fibers obtained by adding an additive to thermoplastic resins, inorganic fibers and reclaimed cotton shoddy can be used, for example. In addition, fibers composed of thermoplastic resins such as a polyester (e.g. polyethylene terephthalate (PET)), a polyolefin (e.g. PP) and a polyamide, fibers composed of thermoplastic resins obtained by modifying the aforementioned thermoplastic resins to adjust a melting point thereof, glass fibers, rayon fibers, cotton shoddy of clothing, regenerated cotton fibers, fibers of materials obtained by further adding an additive, and combinations of these fibers can be also used, for example. A fiber diameter of the main fibers can be about 5 to 60 μm, and a fiber length of the main fibers can be about 10 to 100 mm, for example. When the main fibers are thermoplastic fibers, a melting point of the thermoplastic fibers can be high melting point of about 180 to 260° C., for example. The main fiber 45 of the buffer material and the main fiber 35 of the fiber assembly can be the same fiber or can be different fibers.
For the adhesive fiber 46 of the buffer material 40 and the adhesive fiber 36 of the fiber assembly 30, thermoplastic fibers and fibers obtained by adding an additive to thermoplastic resins can be used, for example. In addition, fibers composed of thermoplastic resins such as a polyester (e.g. PET), a polyolefin (e.g. PP and PE (polyethylene)) and a polyamide, fibers composed of thermoplastic resins obtained by modifying the aforementioned thermoplastic resins to adjust a melting point thereof, and fibers of materials obtained by further adding an additive can also be used, for example. When the main fibers are thermoplastic fibers, thermoplastic fibers having a melting point lower than the melting point of the main fibers are preferably used for the adhesive fibers. For example, when fibers having compatibility with the main fibers are used for the adhesive fibers, good adhesion between the main fibers and adhesive fibers can be obtained, and the buffer material 40 and the fiber assembly 30 can be provided with sufficient shape retaining property. A melting point of the adhesive fibers can be about 100 to 220° C. (preferably about 120° C. or less), for example. When the fiber of the same material is used both for the adhesive fibers 46, 36, adhesive performance between the fiber assembly 30 and the buffer material 40 is increased. Thus, the same material is preferred.
Fibers of a core-sheath structure can be used for the adhesive fibers 46, 36. The core-sheath structure is comprised of a sheath portion formed of fibers available for the adhesive fibers and a core portion formed of a material having a melting point higher than that of the sheath portion so that the sheath portion surrounds the outer circumference of the core portion. In this case, fibers available for the main fibers 45, 35 can be used for the core portion.
A fiber diameter of the adhesive fibers 46, 36 can be about 10 to 45 μm, and a fiber length of the adhesive fibers 46 can be about 10 to 100 mm, for example. A compounding ratio of the main fibers 45, 35 and adhesive fibers 46, 36 can be about 50 to 90 wt. % for the main fibers and about 10 to 50 wt. % for the adhesive fibers.
Note that the fiber structure 40 can be also formed by using a non-fibrous binder instead of the adhesive fibers.
The weight per unit area of the buffer material 40 in which the fibers are orientated in the thickness direction is preferably about 300 to 1500 g/m2, and more preferably about 500 to 800 g/m2. Note that the weight per unit area of the fiber assembly 30 is preferably larger than the weight per unit area of the low-density buffer material 40. The thickness of the buffer material 40 is arbitrarily specified according to the vehicle shape within the range of about 10 to 50 mm, for example. The density of the buffer material 40 is preferably equal to or lower than the density of the fiber assembly 30, more preferably lower than the density of the fiber assembly 30. Specifically, the density of the buffer material 40 is preferably about 0.01 to 0.15 g/cm3, more preferably 0.02 to 0.08 g/cm3. In particular, the density of the lamination portion 10 of the fiber assembly 30 is preferably equal to or larger than the density of the buffer material 40 (more preferably larger than the density of the buffer material 40) because vibration control performance is improved by suppressing the vibration from the vehicle body panel 80.
The buffer material 40 can be any structure as long as the fibers 44 are oriented in the thickness direction D3. Accordingly, as shown in
The thickness direction of the buffer material 40 in the present technology can be any direction as long as the direction is crossing the first and second molded surfaces 11, 12 shown in
In the example shown in
As exemplified in
For the buffer material 40, the foamed molded body such as a formed body of resin particles and the injection molded body can be used in combination so as to be adjacent to the fiber assembly 30 or laminated on the fiber assembly 30. For example, when hard components such as a duct is arranged on the floor panel, the silencer should be cut out only at the potion of the hard components in some cases. In this case, the feeling of stepping of the silencer 1 varies between the portion where the components such as a duct is arranged and the other general portions unless the buffer material 40 is not present. In order to increase the comfortable feeling of stepping of the silencer 1, a relatively hard formed body of resin particles or a relatively hard injection molded body can be inserted into the portion where the components such as a duct is arranged and the neighboring portion. Alternatively, the foamed body of resin particles or the injection molded body can be inserted in combination into the buffer material in which the fibers are orientated in the thickness direction.
A silencer manufacturing apparatus 400 shown in
The first fiber supply unit 410 defibrates and mixes the raw yarn for the fibers F1, and supplies the fibers F1 on the conveyer 440 moving in the moving direction D4 so that the thickness and the weight per unit area become nearly constant. Thus, the first supply fiber layer 310 is formed. Accordingly, the first fiber supply step S1 is performed mainly by the first fiber supply unit 410 and the conveyer 440. The first supply fiber layer 310 is the fiber aggregate having nearly constant thickness and weight per unit area. The first supply fiber layer 310 becomes the first fiber layer 110 of the silencer 1.
The first fiber layer 110 has an approximately flat surface forming the first molded surface 11. The first fiber layer 110 gives the shape retaining property as a base layer. Hence, the floor surface can be approximately flattened by arranging the floor silencer on the floor portion so that the first fiber layer 110 is arranged on the vehicle compartment C1 side. When the first fiber layer 110 forming the floor silencer is arranged on the vehicle compartment side, the first fiber layer 110 having high surface rigidity is preferably used for keeping the performance (feeling) when stepped on by the foot. In this case, it is preferable that the fibers F1 are easy to melt and the surface rigidity of the first fiber layer is high after the fibers F1 are formed.
The first fiber supply unit 410 can be formed on the conveyer 440 by feeding the first supply fiber layer 310 in the state of the fiber instead of feeding the wound raw fabric preliminarily manufactured in a separate process. The first fiber layer 110 serving as the base layer is formed from the state of the fiber through an integrated process together with other fiber layers 120, 130. Thus, the present manufacturing method can reduce manufacturing man-hours and manufacturing cost of the silencer.
The second fiber supply unit 420, which is arranged on the downstream side of the first fiber supply unit 410 in the moving direction D4 of the conveyer 440, defibrates and mixes the raw yarn for the fibers F2, and supplies the fibers F2 on the first supply fiber layer 310 moving in the moving direction D4 so that the thickness and the weight per unit area become partly different. Thus, the second supply fiber layer 320 is formed. Accordingly, the second fiber supply step S2 is performed mainly by the second fiber supply unit 420 and the conveyer 440. The second supply fiber layer 320 becomes the second fiber layer 120 of the silencer 1. The second fiber supply unit 420 shown in
From each of the divided fiber supply units 425, an arbitrary amount of the fibers F2 can be deposited on the upper surface of the first supply fiber layer 310 transferred by the conveyer 440 at an arbitrary position. The controller 450 controls for supplying the fibers F2 only to the preliminarily set region on the first supply fiber layer 310. Further, the controller 450 controls a supply amount of the fibers F2 for the region to which the fibers F2 are supplied. Consequently, the silencer 1 for automobile can be formed as the molded body having partly different thickness and partly different weight per unit area. Hence, followability to the vehicle body panel is increased and the weight per unit area is increased at a portion from which vehicle exterior noise easily enters. Thus, the silencer for automobile capable of suppressing increase of weight and enhancing sound absorbing performance can be provided.
For the second supply fiber layer 320, light weight and bulky fiber is preferred. For the fibers F2, highly crimped fibers, cotton shoddy and longitudinally oriented fibers are preferably used.
In the manufacturing method of the present example, the presence/absence of the fibers F2 and the supply amount of the fibers F2 are changed for each of the separated region of the upper surface of the first supply fiber layer 310 which functions as a base layer. Thus, a fiber aggregate 300 having partly different thickness and partly different weight per unit area is formed. Accordingly, in the fiber aggregate 300 of the present invention, the shape retaining property and transportability are enhanced compared to the fiber aggregate without having the base layer. In addition, the shape retaining property of the silencer 1 made from the fiber aggregate 300 is also enhanced.
The third fiber supply unit 430, which is arranged on the downstream side of the second fiber supply unit 420 in the moving direction D4 of the conveyer 440, defibrates and mixes the raw yarn for the fibers F3, and supplies the fibers F3 on the supply fiber layers 310, 320 moving in the moving direction D4 so that the thickness and the weight per unit area become nearly constant. Thus, the third supply fiber layer 330 is formed. Namely, the fibers F3 are laid on the second supply fiber layer 320 and the first supply fiber layer 310 on which the fibers F2 of the second supply fiber layer 320 do not exist. Accordingly, the third fiber supply step S3 is performed mainly by the third fiber supply unit 430 and the conveyer 440. The third supply fiber layer 330 becomes the third fiber layer 130 of the silencer 1. The fiber aggregate 300 including the supply fiber layers 310, 320, 330 becomes the fiber assembly 30.
Since the third supply fiber layer 330 covering the second supply fiber layer 320 is present in the fiber aggregate 300, the fiber aggregate 300 and the fiber assembly 30 after molding are prevented from being cracked or peeled from the unevenness. It is found that the vibration control performance is deteriorated when the silencer is installed in for automobile while the first fiber layer 110 faces the vehicle compartment side and the above described crack or peeling occurs. It is assumed that the vibration control performance is deteriorated because the contact area between the silencer and the vehicle body panel is reduced when the crack or peeling occurs. Since the third supply fiber layer 330 is formed on the supply fiber layers 310, 320, the second supply fiber layer 320 having partly different weight per unit area is sandwiched by the first supply fiber layer 310 and the third supply fiber layer 330. Because of this, the surface quality and the shape retaining property of the silencer 1 are enhanced and the vibration control performance of the vehicle body panel is increased. Consequently, quietness in the vehicle compartment can be improved.
For the fibers F3, flexible fibers easily adherable to the vehicle body panel are preferred. In this case, fine-denier fibers are preferably used for the fibers F3, and the ratio of the melt fibers is preferably as small as possible.
The supply fiber layers 310, 320, 330 are placed on the conveyer 440 and transferred in the moving direction D4. For the conveyer 440, a belt conveyor can be used, for example. It is preferred to form a large number of ventilation holes on the belt of the belt conveyor in order to pre-heat the fiber aggregate 300 at a temperature a little higher than a melting point of the adhesive fiber 36 by a hot air heating or the like.
The controller 450 controls a moving speed V1 of the conveyer 440 and supplying speed of the fibers F1 to F3 supplied from the fiber supply units 410, 420, 430, for example. In particular, the controller 450 shown in
The sequence 455 shown in
By controlling the speed ratio V2/V1 variably for each of the divided fiber supply units #1 to #10, the thickness and the weight per unit area of the second supply fiber layer 320 are changed according to the position of the conveyer 440 in the width direction D5. For example, in the sequence 455 shown in
As explained above, the manufacturing method of the present example can form the second supply fiber layer 320 having the desired thickness and weight per unit area for each of the regions sectioned by the moving direction D4 and the width direction D5. The area and the number of the regions for controlling the supply amount of the fibers can be arbitrarily specified by controlling the number of the divided fiber supply units 425 to be installed, the supply speed (V2) of the fibers F2 supplied from each of the divided fiber supply units 425 and the line speed (V1) of the conveyer 440. The supply amount of the fibers can be changed for each of the regions by specifying the supply amount (V2) of the fibers F2 in the sequence 455.
The fiber aggregate 300 formed by the fiber supply steps S1, S2 and S3 is conveyed to the press molding machine 200 and press molded (molding step S5). Before the molding step S5, the fiber aggregate 300 can be pre-heated (preheating step S4). Of course, the manufacturing method without including the preheating step S4 is also included in the present technology. In the preheating step S4, the fiber aggregate 300 can be conveyed to a heater such as a suction heater (hot air circulation heater), and pre-heated at a temperature a little higher than a melting point of the adhesive fibers 36 by a hot air heating or the like. The adhesive fiber 36 of the fiber aggregate 300 is soften and functions as an adhesive. Thus, the shape of the fiber aggregate 300 is retained to a certain extent and the fiber aggregate 300 can be easily conveyed to the press molding machine 200. A radiation heating by the infrared radiation heater can be done simultaneously with the heating of the suction heater so as to ensure the sufficient amount of heat of the preheating. Of course, the heating can be done without using the suction heater.
In the preheating step S4, a preform can be formed by preliminary molding the fiber aggregate 300 in accordance with the shape of the silencer 1.
The matted or preformed fiber aggregate 300 is conveyed to the press molding machine 200 exemplified in
In the press molding machine 200 shown in
When the fiber aggregate 300 is laid on the lower mold 214 on which the buffer material 40 is placed as needed (press molding process P2) and the molds 212, 214 are brought close to each other, the silencer 1 before trimming is press molded (press molding process P3). Consequently, the first fiber layer 110 is formed from the first supply fiber layer 310, and the second fiber layer 120 is formed from the second supply fiber layer 320. In addition, when the third supply fiber layer 330 is present in the fiber aggregate 300, the third fiber layer 130 is formed from the third supply fiber layer 330. The first molded surface 11 is formed on the first fiber layer 110. When the third supply fiber layer 330 is present in the fiber aggregate 300, the second molded surface 12 is formed on the third fiber layer 130. The second fiber layer 120 is integrated with the opposite surface 111 to the first molded surface 11 on the first fiber layer 110. The second fiber layer 120 has partly different weight per unit area. When the third supply fiber layer 330 is present in the fiber aggregate 300, the second fiber layer 120 is also integrated with the third fiber layer 130. When the third supply fiber layer 330 is not present in the fiber aggregate 300, the second molded surface 12 is formed on the second fiber layer 120 and the first fiber layer 110 on which the fiber of the second fiber layer 120 do not exist.
When the buffer material 40 in which the fibers 44 are orientated in the thickness direction D3 is laid on the lower mold 214, the buffer material 40 has high compressive strength in the thickness direction D3. Further, the buffer material 40 is hardly deformed in the thickness direction D3 even when the press molding is performed. Hence, the material mainly compressed is the fiber aggregate 300. When the matted fiber aggregate 300 is used, the concave portion 31 is formed by making the buffer material 40 sink into the fiber aggregate 300 by the press molding. Even when using the preformed fiber aggregate 300, the fiber aggregate 300 located at the lamination portion 10 may be compressed by the press molding. The fiber assembly 30 located at the lamination portion 10 is more strongly compressed than the surrounding area. Thus, the density of the lamination portion 10 becomes high. Accordingly, vibration control performance, soundproof performance and sound insulation performance are increased. In particular, since the fiber assembly 30 is located at the vehicle body panel 80 side in the lamination portion 10, vibration control performance, soundproof performance and sound insulation performance are increased.
The silencer 1 before trimming is cooled and removed from the press molding machine 200, and then conveyed to an outer circumference cutting machine to cut the outer circumference. The cutting method can be a cutting using a cutting blade, a water jet cutting or cutting by hand using a cutter, for example. If required, holes penetrating in the thickness direction D3 can be formed on the silencer 1.
As explained above, the silencer 1 shown in
Various variation examples can be considered in the present invention.
For example, in addition to the floor silencer for the vehicle compartment, the silencer for automobile of the present invention can be applied to a silencer for a luggage compartment, a silencer for a door part, a silencer for a ceiling part, a dash silencer, a silencer for an engine part and a silencer for a fender part.
Another layer such as an adhesive layer can be formed between the fiber assembly 30 and the buffer material 40, for example.
On the outer surface 30b of the back side (vehicle body panel 80 side) of the fiber assembly 30 shown in
The outer surface 40b of the back side of the buffer material 40 and the outer surface 30b of the back side of the fiber assembly 30 become approximately flat. When the difference in level between the outer surface 40b of the back side of the buffer material and the outer surface 30b of the back side of the fiber assembly is 0.3 times or less of the thickness of the buffer material 40 (more preferably 0.2 times or less, furthermore more preferably 0.1 times or less), the outer surface 40b of the back side of the buffer material and the outer surface 30b of the back side of the fiber assembly are approximately flat.
Since the buffer material 40 in which the fibers are oriented in the thickness direction is located at the vehicle body panel 80 side, the load applied from the carpet 20 side to the vehicle body panel 80 side is supported by the fibers 44 oriented in the thickness direction D3 of the buffer material 40 via the fiber assembly 30. Accordingly, the variation example can provide the silencer for automobile having higher compressive strength in the thickness direction.
As shown in the variation example of
As shown in the variation example of
On the second molded surface 12 shown in
In this variation example, same as the silencer 1 shown in
In the silencer, when the edge portion of the lamination portion 10 is not located at the portion such as a corner portion where the convex portion 15 needs to be formed, repulsion force of the fiber assembly 30 is relatively low and therefore a broad convex portion 16 having large curvature radius R is formed as shown in a lower part of
In order to arrange the edge portion 10a of the lamination portion 10 on the convex portion, the edge portion (circumferential portion 40c) of the buffer material 40 should be displaced to be aligned with a vertical wall portion such as the edge portion 81 of the vehicle body panel 80 and the tunnel portion 82 or the buffer material 40 should be extended in the lateral direction, the longitudinal direction, and so on. In addition, even when the edge portion (circumferential portion 40c) of the buffer material 40 is partly aligned with the vertical wall portion, vibration control performance is increased. The same can be said about a silencer 1E (shown in
In the second molded surface 12 shown in
In this variation example, same as the silencer 1A shown in
In this variation example, since the convex portion 15 is formed by the edge portion (circumferential portion 40c) of the buffer material 40 having low density and high repulsion force, the roundly protruded shape of the convex portion 15 becomes sharper than the silencer 1D shown in
The convex portion 15 formed at the position of the edge portion 10a of the lamination portion 10 can be formed on the first molded surface 11. Of course, the convex portion 15 can be formed both on the first molded surface 11 and the second molded surface 12.
As explained above, when the convex portion 15 is formed at the position of the edge portion 10a of the lamination portion 10 on at least one of the molded surfaces 11, 12, the shape of the convex portion 15 such as the corner portion can be sharp. Accordingly, the silencer having the convex portion 15 can reduce the space between the vehicle body panel and the silencer, and increase the vibration control performance.
When the thickness of the lamination portion 10 formed by inserting the buffer material 40 in which the fibers 44 are oriented in the thickness direction D3 into the fiber assembly 30 is relatively thick (e.g., more than 50 mm), performance when stepped on by the foot may be deteriorated. For example, the foot sinks when stepped on the footrest portion 23 (shown in
When the thickness of the silencer 1 is relatively thick (e.g., more than 50 mm) at the portion into which the buffer material 40 is not inserted, the above described relatively thick formed molded body (e.g., thickness is approximately 30 to 50 mm) can be attached afterward on the first molded surface 11 of this portion by using hot melt or other method. In this case, the thickness of the silencer 1 before attaching the formed molded body can be specified so that the thickness is reduced by the thickness of the foamed molded body with respect to the thickness of the silencer 1 after attaching the formed molded body. When the formed molded body is attached afterward, the foot sinks less when stepped on the footrest portion 23. Thus, the performance when stepped on by the foot is increased.
As explained above, according to various embodiments, the present invention can provide a technology of the silencer for automobile or the like, the silencer being capable of preventing the shape of the fiber molded body having partly different weight per unit area from being collapsed, being cracked, and so on. Of course, the above-described basic operation and effect can be obtained even with the components described in the independent claims and having no features set forth in the dependent claims.
The present invention can be also implemented by replacing the features disclosed in the above-described embodiments and variation examples with each other or changing the combinations thereof, and the present invention can be also implemented by replacing the conventional features and the features disclosed in the above-described embodiments and variation examples with each other or changing the combinations thereof. The present invention includes these features and the like.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-034656 | Feb 2015 | JP | national |
This Application claims the benefit of priority and is a Continuation application of the prior International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2016/054995, with an international filing date of Feb. 22, 2016, which designated the United States, and is related to the Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-034656, filed Feb. 25, 2015, the entire disclosures of all applications are expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170369005 A1 | Dec 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2016/054995 | Feb 2016 | US |
| Child | 15683781 | US |
