Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6775953
-
Patent Number
6,775,953
-
Date Filed
Friday, May 31, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 17, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Golant; Joseph H.
- Jones Day
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 052 476
- 052 4812
- 052 4891
- 052 4892
- 052 762
- 052 239
- 052 242
- 052 243
- 052 2381
- 052 361
- 052 74509
- 052 7451
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A number of wall panel apparatuses are disclosed. In one embodiment the wall panel apparatus includes a rectangular frame, two oppositely disposed metal tiles, each tile having a number of attachment and mounting clips whereby mounting of the tiles to opposite sides of the rectangular frame is easily accomplished by locating mounting clips attached to the lower edge portions of the tiles to a bottom frame member and pivoting the upper portion of the tiles so that the attachment clips which are resilient snap into place. A glass wall panel apparatus includes the same rectangular frame, however, top and bottom channels cover the top and bottom frame members of the rectangular frame, each of the channels having hook portions for engaging the top and bottom edges of the glass panes. Also included are side shroud channels and tensioning screws to adjust the channels in relation to the glass panes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wall panel and more particularly to a simplified base wall panel and stacking wall panel that is strong, versatile and easy to assemble.
2. Description of the Related Art
Wall panel systems typically are used to form office work spaces that are efficient, generally inexpensive when compared to fixed wall offices, and adjustable. Examples of such systems are shown in recently issued U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,339,907; 6,330,773 and 6,349,516, and older U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,743,055 and 4,971,281. These patents are incorporated here by reference as if fully set forth. Existing wall panel systems are also shown in catalogs, such as in BPI's catalog for its PARALLEL brand system and in Allsteel's advertisement for its CONCENSYS brand system. These marketing materials are also incorporated here by reference as if fully set forth.
Even though wall panels have been in existence for many years, wall panels such as those shown in the above mentioned patents can be relatively expensive, difficult to assemble, complicated and not very versatile.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The difficulties encountered with previous systems have been overcome by the present invention. What is described here is a wall panel apparatus comprising a rectangular frame of tubular metal including horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and two vertically disposed side frame members, wherein the bottom frame member includes at least screw receiving openings through the tubular metal, two tiles connected to the rectangular frame and fasteners for connecting the tiles to the rectangular frame.
There are a number of advantages, features and objects achieved with the present invention which are believed not to be available in earlier related systems. For example, several advantages are that the present invention provides an improved wall panel which is simply constructed, reliable and relatively inexpensive. The present invention also provides for a very strong wall panel which is also durable. Further advantages are that the wall panel described herein is versatile and comprises relatively few parts. Yet another object is that a stacking wall panel can easily and quickly be attached to a base wall panel. Still another feature of the wall panel is that it is aesthetically pleasing.
A more complete understanding of the present invention and other objects, advantages and features thereof will be gained from a consideration of the following description of preferred embodiments read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures provided herein. The preferred embodiments represent examples of the invention which are described here in compliance with Title 35 U.S.C. section 112 (first paragraph), but the invention itself is defined by the attached claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1
is an isometric view of a wall panel system.
FIG. 2
is an exploded isometric view of a wall panel.
FIG. 3
is a sectional view taken along line
3
—
3
of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is an enlarged bottom view of a top frame member.
FIG. 5
is an enlarged sectional view taken along line
5
—
5
of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 6
is an enlarged sectional view of a wall panel tile taken along line
6
—
6
of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 7
is a partial front view, partially broken-away of the tile.
FIG. 8
is a rear isometric view of an attachment clip.
FIG. 9
is a front isometric view of the attachment clip shown in FIG.
8
.
FIG. 10
is a front isometric view of a mounting clip.
FIG. 11
is a rear isometric view of the mounting clip illustrated in FIG.
10
.
FIG. 12
is an enlarged sectional view of a light blocking strip taken along line
12
—
12
of FIG.
2
and rotated 90 degrees.
FIG. 13
is a truncated, partially exploded, partially broken away isometric view of a base wall panel.
FIG. 14
is an exploded isometric view of another wall panel.
FIG. 15
is a partially exploded isometric view of another tile.
FIG. 16
is an enlarged end view of a female connector shown in FIG.
14
.
FIG. 17
is an enlarged end view of a male connector shown in FIG.
14
.
FIG. 18
is a scaled down end view illustrating the female connector and the male connector of
FIGS. 16 and 17
, respectively, fully engaged.
FIG. 19
is an isometric view of a mounting bracket.
FIG. 20
is an exploded isometric view of a glass wall panel.
FIG. 21
is an enlarged sectional view of a channel taken along line
21
—
21
of FIG.
20
.
FIG. 22
is an enlarged sectional view of a shroud channel taken along line
22
—
22
of FIG.
20
.
FIG. 23
is an exploded isometric view of yet another wall panel.
FIG. 24
is an exploded view of a shroud channel assembly.
FIG. 25
is an exploded isometric view of a rail assembly.
FIG. 26
is an enlarged sectional view of the rail taken along line
26
—
26
of FIG.
25
.
FIG. 27
is an exploded isometric view, partially broken-away, of a stacking panel, base panel and vertical connectors.
FIG. 28
is an enlarged exploded isometric view taken within the circle
28
—
28
of FIG.
27
.
FIG. 29
is an enlarged isometric view of a stacking connector bracket shown in
FIGS. 27 and 28
.
FIG. 30
is a partial isometric view of a vertical connector shown in
FIGS. 27 and 28
.
FIG. 31
is a partial isometric view of another vertical connector.
FIG. 32
is a partial isometric view of yet another vertical connector.
FIG. 33
is a partial isometric view of a fourth vertical connector.
FIG. 34
is a partial isometric view of a fifth vertical connector.
FIG. 35
is an end view of an end vertical connector.
FIG. 36
is an enlarged isometric view of a mating connector shown in
FIGS. 27 and 28
.
FIG. 37
is an isometric view of another mating connector.
FIG. 38
is an isometric view of still another mating connector.
FIG. 39
is an isometric view of yet another mating connector.
FIG. 40
is an isometric view of a fifth mating connector.
FIG. 41
is an isometric view of a sixth mating connector.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
While the present invention is open to various modifications and alternative constructions, the preferred embodiments shown in the various figures of the drawing will be described herein in detail. It is understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, forms or examples disclosed. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalent structures and methods, and alternative constructions falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims, pursuant to Title 35 U.S.C. section 112 (second paragraph).
There is illustrated in
FIG. 1
an example of a wall panel system
20
including a series of base wall panels
22
,
24
,
26
,
28
as well as a series of smaller stacking panels
30
,
32
,
34
,
36
,
38
,
40
,
42
,
44
. As can seen, the stacking panels are smaller panels which are positioned and attached to the tops of the base wall panels or to the tops of other stacking panels. The stacking wall panels may be retrofitted to an existing wall panel system or the stacking wall panels may be designed into the wall panel system for aesthetic or other reasons. A cabinet
46
may be hung on the stacking wall panel
44
as shown or on a base wall panel. Other items, such as shelves, trays, a desk and a table may also be hung from the wall panel system.
Referring now to
FIGS. 2
,
3
,
4
and
5
, there is illustrated a preferred embodiment of a stacking wall panel
50
which includes a rectangular welded frame
52
constructed of tubular steel. The rectangular frame includes a horizontally disposed top frame member
54
, a horizontally disposed bottom frame member
56
and two vertically disposed side frame members
58
,
60
. The bottom frame member
56
includes aligned openings
62
,
64
,
66
,
68
for receiving threaded fasteners, such as screws
70
,
72
. The bottom frame member also includes three elongated slots
74
,
76
,
78
. The top frame includes three clip notches
80
,
82
,
84
along its bottom side. Each side frame member includes a series of notches
85
for mounting brackets to mount or hang cabinets, shelves and other usual items.
The wall panel also includes two panel members or tiles
86
,
88
, each of which is formed from about 20-gauge steel having a large, generally flat middle portion
90
,
FIGS. 6 and 7
, and a double bent peripheral portion
92
. As shown in
FIG. 6
, the peripheral portion includes a first leg
94
which is bent ninety degrees from the middle portion
90
and a second leg
96
which is bent one hundred eighty degrees from the first leg
94
. This provides for a stiff and strong tile.
The tiles also include a series of openings, such as those shown in
FIG. 7
, which openings are clustered in groups of three, each group including a slot
100
and two small rectangular openings
102
,
104
. As will be explained, each of these openings are especially formed to receive attachment clips. A group of openings exist at each clip location illustrated in FIG.
2
.
Referring back to
FIG. 2
, each tile has fasteners, including three attachment clips
110
,
112
,
114
mounted to the tile upper portions
116
, two side attachment clips
118
,
120
mounted to the tile side portions
122
,
124
and three mounting clips
126
,
128
,
130
mounted to the tile bottom portions
132
.
Referring now to
FIGS. 8
,
9
,
10
and
11
, it maybe seen that the attachment and mounting clips are simply made. Each clip has a generally U-shape profile with a base
134
,
136
and two legs
138
,
140
,
142
,
144
. Formed from one of the legs
140
,
FIGS. 8 and 9
, of the attachment clip
110
is an extending tab
150
having a bump or protrusion
152
formed for engaging the rectangular frame and in particular, one of the three notches
80
,
82
,
84
,
FIG. 4
, in the under side of the top frame member
54
. The attachment clips are made of steel and are about 0.025 inches thick. This allows the tab to be resilient. The attachment clips also have been formed to include two offset fingers
154
,
156
for the purpose of forming an interference fit with the two small rectangular openings
102
,
104
,
FIG. 7
, in the tile. The attachment clips are relatively small having a height dimension of approximately 0.90 inches, a width dimension of about 1 inch and a tab extension of about 0.7 inches.
The mounting tabs shown in
FIGS. 10 and 11
are very similar to the attachment tabs in that each is formed of steel with a thickness of about 0.025 inches and includes a generally U-shaped profile with the base
136
and two legs
142
,
144
. Formed from one of the legs is an extending tab
160
and two offset fingers
162
,
164
. The tabs of the mounting clips extend downwardly without a bump or protrusion.
Referring back to
FIG. 2
, the tiles are mounted to opposite sides of the rectangular frame by the mounting clips
126
,
128
,
130
inserted into the slots
74
,
76
,
78
in the bottom frame member
56
followed by a pivoting motion of the upper portion
116
of the tile so that the attachment clips
110
,
112
,
114
engage and fasten to the top frame member
54
. The resilient or springy tabs of the attachment clips are pivoted by the top frame member until the protrusions align with the notches
80
,
82
,
84
allowing the tabs to spring back into an interference fit with the top frame member. The side attachment clips also are distorted when engaging the side frame members
58
,
60
. However, there may not be recesses or notches formed in the side frame members so that engagement is by friction fit between the clip tabs and an inner frame wall, such as the inner wall
166
of the side frame member
60
.
Located beneath the bottom frame member of the wall panel
50
,
FIG. 2
, is an H-shaped light blocking strip
170
,
FIGS. 2 and 12
, formed of any convenient material, such as PVC. The strip includes an opening
172
to align with the fastener openings
62
,
64
in the bottom frame member. The embodiment of
FIG. 2
illustrates a stacking wall panel. Hence, the screw fasteners
70
,
72
engage the bottom frame member, pass through the opening in the light blocking strip and engage a top tube frame member
174
,
FIG. 13
, of a base wall panel
176
as will be explained below. It is to be understood that generally the same construction can be used for a base wall panel if desired as described above and as will be described below.
Referring now to
FIG. 14
, there is illustrated another embodiment of a stacking wall panel
178
having a rectangular frame
180
of tubular steel constructed in the same manner as the rectangular frame shown in FIG.
2
. Each wall tile
181
,
182
is formed of a PVC frame
183
,
FIG. 15
, to which is adhered a hardboard or steel panel
184
and thereafter a fiberglass panel
186
.
Connected to side and top and side frame members
190
,
192
,
194
,
FIG. 14
, are female connector clips
196
,
198
,
200
,
202
,
204
,
206
. Each female connector clip exemplified by the clip
196
includes a base portion
210
,
FIG. 16
, and two arms
212
,
214
forming a V-shape in section where each arm includes a shoulder
216
,
218
. Attached to the tiles are a series of male connector clips
220
,
222
,
224
,
226
,
228
,
230
,
FIG. 14
, which are each generally L-shaped having a long arm
232
,
FIG. 17
, and a short arm
234
. The short arm includes a shoulder
236
. When a tile is mounted to the rectangular frame, arms
234
,
235
,
FIG. 18
, of the male connector clips snap into opposite sides of the female connector clip
196
between the arms
212
,
214
and the base
210
so that there is an interference fit created between the shoulders of the male connector clips and the shoulders of the arms of the female connector clip. Bottom clips or brackets
238
,
240
,
242
,
FIG. 14
, are attached along the bottom portion
244
of the tile
181
and are received by the three slots
246
,
248
,
250
in the bottom frame member
252
. Engagement of a tile to the rectangular frame is similar to that described for the embodiment shown in FIG.
2
. The mounting brackets are located within the slots of the bottom frame member and an upper portion
254
of the tile is pivoted to allow the male connector clips on the tile to be engaged with the female connector clips connected to the frame members. The bracket
238
is shown in more detail in FIG.
19
.
As with the
FIG. 2
embodiment, the
FIG. 14
embodiment also includes a light blocking strip
260
when the embodiment is used as a stacking wall panel.
Referring now to
FIG. 20
, there is shown yet another preferred embodiment, this time of a glass stacking wall panel
270
. A rectangular frame
272
is essentially identical to the frames
52
and
180
of the
FIGS. 2 and 14
embodiments and include a top frame member
274
, a bottom frame member
276
and two side frame members
278
,
280
. Instead of having an opaque panel with fasteners on each side of the frame, the embodiment of
FIG. 20
has two panes of glass
282
,
284
and fasteners in the form of a bottom channel
286
and a top channel
288
. Each channel includes a base portion
290
,
FIG. 21
, and two arm portions
292
,
294
. At the extended ends of each of the arm portions, there is formed a hook portion
296
,
298
. The hook portion may be considered a small channel to either side of the main channel. As shown, the bottom and top channels
286
,
288
extend in length to cover the bottom and top frame members, respectively. The top and bottom channels may be made out of an aluminum alloy or steel having a thickness of approximately 0.042 inches. The width of the channels may be approximately 1.5 inches with a height of approximately 1.185 inches. Each hook portion has a width of about 0.254 inches and a tail
300
,
302
of each hook portion extends about 0.175 inches and at about a three degree slant from a vertical plane. As may now be appreciated, bottom edges
304
,
306
of the glass panes
282
,
284
are received by the hook portions of the bottom channel and upper edges
308
,
310
of the glass panes are received by the hook portions of the top channel to secure the glass panes to the frame.
Vertical shroud channels
320
,
322
,
FIGS. 20 and 22
, generally U-shaped, having a base
324
and two arms
326
,
328
are placed to cover the side frame members
278
,
280
. Bottom and side insert spacers
330
,
332
,
334
,
336
, are used to separate the bottom channel
286
from the bottom frame member
276
and the shroud channels
320
,
322
from the side frame members
278
,
280
, respectively. Two pads
340
,
342
are provided to separate the top channel
288
from the top frame member
274
. The insert spacers and pads may be made of any suitable material, such as nylon. Tensioning screws
344
,
346
may be placed within fastener openings
348
,
350
in the top frame member so as to adjust the top channel to ensure a secure mounting of the glass panels. Attachment screw fasteners
352
,
254
are provided to attach the stacking wall panel
270
to a base wall panel. It is to be noted that the same elements may be used to form a glass base wall panel with slight changes as will be described below.
Referring now to
FIG. 23
, there is illustrated another embodiment of a glass wall panel
360
. As with the previously described embodiments, there is a rectangular metal frame
362
formed of a tubular top frame member
364
, a tubular bottom frame member
366
and tubular side frame members
368
,
370
. A bottom channel fastener
372
constructed like the bottom channel
286
shown in
FIGS. 20 and 21
is provided to overlay the bottom frame member
366
. Shroud channels
374
,
376
similar to the shroud channel
320
described in relation to
FIGS. 20 and 22
are also provided. However, as shown in
FIGS. 23 and 24
, the shroud channels form assemblies with attachment clips
380
,
382
. These clips are similar to that described in relation to
FIGS. 8 and 9
and are attached to the top of the shroud channels for engagement with the top of the rectangular frame.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 23
includes a top rail fastener assembly
390
,
FIGS. 23
,
25
and
26
, having a rail
391
with a center portion
392
adjacent a clip portion
394
, which is bent one hundred eighty degrees relative to the center portion, and a hook portion
396
which is bent at a first arm
398
at ninety degrees relative to the center portion and then a finger
399
bent again at ninety degrees to form a U-shaped channel
400
. The U-shaped channel receives upper edges
402
,
404
of glass panes
406
,
408
and attachment clips
410
,
412
,
414
like those described in relation to
FIGS. 8 and 9
are connected to the clip portion
394
of the rail
391
. With the top rail assembly mounted on the glass panes, the lower edges
420
,
422
of the glass panes are received by the hook portions of the bottom channel
372
and the rail assembly is pivoted toward the rectangular frame to allow the attachment clips to engage the top frame member. An identical rail assembly
424
is provided for the glass pane
408
.
Should any of the above described embodiments be used as a base wall panel, it is mounted to metal supports
430
,
432
,
FIG. 13
, with attached glides for vertical adjustability. This type of structure is well known to those skilled in the art. However, when the wall panels are placed upon another panel where the upper panel
440
,
FIG. 27
, is referred to as the stacking panel and the lower panel
442
is referred to as the base panel or another stacking panel, a decorative top cap
444
,
FIG. 13
, is removed from the lower panel and the stacking panel
440
is attached to the lower panel by the screw fasteners
446
,
448
passing through the bottom frame member
450
of the stacking panel
440
and the top frame member
452
of the lower wall panel
442
with a light blocking strip
454
between the two panels. To complete the support of the stacking panel, a connector bracket
456
,
FIGS. 28 and 29
, is mounted to the end of the top frame member
452
of the lower panel
442
. An outer wall
460
of the bracket aligns with an outer wall
462
of the side frame member
464
.
It is also well known among those skilled in the art that wall panels are attached to vertical connectors
470
,
FIGS. 27 and 28
, allowing multiple wall panels, such as shown in
FIG. 1
, to be serially connected to create the desired workspace enclosure. Such vertical connectors are shown in
FIGS. 27 and 28
including the lower panel connector
470
, a stacking panel connector
472
and a mating connector
474
.
Referring now to
FIGS. 30-35
, there is shown a number of additional vertical connectors, the use of which depends upon the particular architecture or geometry of the wall panel system being constructed. For example,
FIG. 30
illustrates a vertical connector
480
that is used for aligning two wall panels in a straight or linear fashion. The connector
482
shown in
FIG. 31
is also used for aligning wall panels linearly although the connector provides greater space between each pair of wall panels. The vertical connector
484
illustrated in
FIG. 32
is used when panels are connected at right angle as is the case of the wall panels
22
,
24
in FIG.
1
. When three wall panels are connected in a “T” configuration, a vertical connector
486
, illustrated in
FIG. 33
, is used. When four wall panels come together at ninety degree intervals, then a vertical connector
488
illustrated in
FIG. 34
may be used. When an end is reached, an end connector
490
,
FIG. 35
, is appropriate.
Stacking wall panels also require vertical connectors, although a short version, but otherwise identical in cross section to the connector immediately below. Reference is now made to
FIGS. 36-41
illustrating mating connectors whose shape depends upon the cross section of the vertical connectors. For example, in
FIG. 36
there is illustrated the mating connector
474
that is also shown in
FIGS. 27 and 28
, used for connecting vertical connectors, such as the vertical connector
480
,
FIG. 30. A
mating connector
492
,
FIG. 37
, is used with vertical connector
482
,
FIG. 31. A
right angle mating connector
494
,
FIG. 38
, is used with the vertical connector
484
,
FIG. 32. A
“tee” mating connector
496
,
FIG. 39
, is used with the vertical connector
486
,
FIG. 33. A
“cross” mating connector
498
, FIG.
40
, is used with the vertical connector
488
,
FIG. 34
, and an end mating connector
500
,
FIG. 41
, is used with an end vertical connector
490
, FIG.
35
.
The above specification describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. Other examples, embodiments, modifications and variations will, under both the literal claim language and the doctrine of equivalents, come within the scope of the invention defined by the appended claims. For example, minor dimensional or shape changes in any or all of the elements of the wall panel system are considered equivalent and will also come within the literal language of the claims. Still other alternatives will also be equivalent as will many new technologies. There is no desire or intention here to limit in any way the application of the doctrine of equivalents nor to limit or restrict the scope of the claims.
Claims
- 1. A wall panel apparatus comprising:a rectangular frame of tubular metal including horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and two vertically disposed side frame members, wherein said bottom frame member includes at least two fastener receiving openings through said tubular metal; two tiles connected to said rectangular frame; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said rectangular frame, wherein each of said tiles is made of metal having a generally flat middle portion, a double bent peripheral portion and a plurality of spaced apart openings, said plurality of spaced apart openings for receiving a plurality of fasteners; said top and side frame members includes recesses for engaging said fasteners; said bottom frame member includes a slot for receiving said fasteners; said fasteners include a plurality of clips; each clip includes a resilient tab and offset fingers for engaging selective openings of said plurality of spaced apart openings; at least one of said clips includes an extending tab for being received by said slot in said bottom frame member; and including: an H-shaped strip abutting said bottom frame member.
- 2. A wall panel apparatus comprising:a rectangular frame of tubular metal including horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and two vertically disposed side frame members, wherein said bottom frame member includes at least two fastener receiving openings through said tubular metal; two tiles connected to said rectangular frame; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said rectangular frame; wherein: each of said tiles includes a plastic frame portion, a first panel adhered to said plastic frame portion and a second fiber glass panel adhered to said first panel; said fasteners including a plurality of male connector parts connected to each tile and a plurality of female connector parts connected to said rectangular frame for engaging said male connecting parts; each of said female connector parts has a V-shaped cross section including two extended arms and a base, and each of said arms includes a shoulder; and each of said plurality of male connectors includes a short arm with a shoulder, said shoulder of said male connector part for abutting said shoulder of said female connector part.
- 3. A wall panel apparatus comprising:a rectangular frame of tubular metal including horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and two vertically disposed side frame members, wherein said bottom frame member includes at least two fastener receiving openings through said tubular metal; two tiles connected to said rectangular frame; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said rectangular frame, wherein each of said tiles comprises a pane of glass; and including a bottom channel member having a base, two arms and a hook formed on the extended end of each of said two arms, said bottom channel being disposed over said bottom frame member; a spacer located between said bottom frame member said bottom channel; two vertical shroud channels being disposed over said two side frame members; and a spacer located between each of said side frame members and a corresponding one of said vertical shroud channels.
- 4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 including:a top channel having a base, two arms and a hook formed on the extended end of each of said two arms, said top channel being disposed about said top frame member.
- 5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 including:an H-shaped strip abutting said bottom frame member.
- 6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 including:two top rails, each top rail engaging a top portion of a respective glass pane; and a plurality of clips attached to each of said top rails for engaging said rectangular frame.
- 7. A method for assembling a wall panel comprising the steps of:providing a rectangular metal frame, said rectangular frame including top and bottom frame members and side frame members; providing two panes of glass; providing fasteners in the form of top and bottom channels; providing side shroud channels; providing bottom spacers; providing side spacers; providing top pads; providing tensioning screws; placing said bottom spacers on said bottom frame member; placing said bottom channel on said bottom spacers; placing a bottom edge of each of said glass panes on said bottom channel; placing said side spacers on said side frame members; placing said side shroud channels over said side frame members and said side spacers; placing said top pads in said top channel; placing said top channel about said top frame member; engaging top edges of each of said glass panes with said top channel; and adjusting said tensioning screws.
- 8. A modular wall panel apparatus comprising:a rectangular frame having horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and vertically disposed side frame members; two opposing tiles mounted to said frame; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said frame, wherein each of said tiles are formed of steel having a periphery having to bends, one at ninety degrees and the other at one hundred and eighty degrees and including a plurality of grouped openings around said periphery, each group having one slot opening and two rectangularly shaped openings; and said fasteners are each resilient and U-shaped with two legs with an integral extending tab and two offset fingers, one of said legs being received by a slot opening of a tile and said two offset fingers being received by the pair of rectangularly shaped openings of a tile the slot and the pair of rectangularly shaped openings being part of a single group, and said tab being received by said frame.
- 9. A modular wall panel apparatus comprising:a rectangular frame having horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and vertically disposed side frame members; two opposing tiles mounted to said frame; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said frame, wherein each of said tiles are formed of a plastic frame, a first panel and a second fiberglass panel; and said fasteners each includes male and female connector parts, each of said female connector parts having a V-shaped cross section including two extending arms and a base and each of said arms having a shoulder, and each of said male connector pats having a short arm with a shoulder, said shoulder of said male connector part for abutting a shoulder of a corresponding female connector part.
- 10. A modular wall panel apparatus comprising:a rectangular frame having horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and vertically disposed side frame members; two opposing tiles mounted to said frame; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said frame, wherein each of said tiles are formed of glass; and said fasteners are each a channel member having a base, two arms and a hook formed on the extended end of each of said two arms; and including two shroud channels being disposed over said vertically disposed side frame members; a first set of spacers located between said bottom and top frame members and respective channel members; and a second set of spacers located between said side frame members and respective shroud channels.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein:each of said shroud channels includes a group of openings at an end portion thereof, said group having a first round opening and two rectangularly shaped openings; and including a resilient fastener having a U-shape with two legs, an integral extending tab and two offset fingers, said two offset fingers being received by the pair of rectangularly shaped openings of a shroud channel.
- 12. A modular wall panel apparatus comprising:a rectangular frame having horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and vertically disposed side frame members; two opposing tiles mounted to said frame; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said frame, wherein each of said tiles are formed of glass; and fasteners for connecting said tiles to said frame, wherein each of said tiles are formed of glass; and said fasteners include a rail having a center portion, an adjacent clip portion bent one hundred eighty degrees relative to the center portion and a hook portion which is bent at a first arm at ninety degrees relative to the center portion and at a finger bent at ninety degrees to form a U-shaped channel, and a resilient clip having a U-shape with two legs, an integral extending tab and two offset fingers, said two legs for being received by the clip portion of the rail and the two offset fingers being received by a pair of rectangularly shaped openings in said clip portion of the rail.
- 13. A modular wall panel apparatus comprising:a first rectangular frame having horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and vertically disposed side frame members; a first pair of opposing tiles mounted to said first frame; fasteners for connecting said first pair of tiles to said first frame; a second rectangular frame having horizontally disposed top and bottom frame members and vertically disposed side frame members; a second pair of opposing tiles mounted to said second frame; fasteners for connecting said second pair of tiles to said second frame; and a connector bracket mounted to said top frame member of said first frame and received by said bottom frame member of said second frame, said connector bracket having an outer wall for engaging an outer wall of a respective side frame member of said second frame.
US Referenced Citations (30)