The present invention relates generally to linens used with bedding and, more specifically, to cover systems used with bedding in various contexts.
Blankets and comforters, such as down comforters, provide an extra layer of comfort and warmth to those who choose to use them while sleeping. For example, a down comforter provides more warmth and comfort as compared to sleeping under only a top sheet of a sheet set applied to a bed. However, because of the bulk/size of comforters and blankets, they can be very difficult to properly clean. In order to diminish the need for direct cleaning and extend the life thereof, these blankets and comforters are often covered with (and/or inserted within) what is known as a duvet cover. The duvet cover protects the blanket or comforter while, at the same time, contributes an aesthetically appealing element to the bed when positioned atop the bed. When used in place of a top sheet, as many persons choose to do, the duvet cover is in regular contact with the human body and therefore should be cleaned on a regular basis. This cleaning necessitates removal of the duvet cover from the blanket or comforter.
One conventional version of a duvet cover 500 is shown in
Furthermore, in those commercial contexts, the washing and follow-up processing of bedding materials is often performed by large commercial or industrial washers, dryers, and folding/ironing equipment. Each of these systems can cost multiple thousands of dollars (or hundreds of thousands of dollars), so avoiding the inclusion of features on bedding materials which can potentially damage these commercial/industrial machines is important. For example, the commercial ironing and folding equipment can process fabric materials of many varieties, but any metallic or hard materials such as buttons or zippers tend to damage the equipment during operation (or become melted or damaged themselves, in the case of buttons and the like). As such, the conventional duvet cover 500 like the one shown in
Conventional duvet covers therefore do not find as significant of use as would be expected in places like hotels, as a result of complications resulting from the potential need to remove and replace a duvet cover on a plurality of beds every single day of operation, as well as the limiting factors of types of bedding materials that can be processed in commercial/industrial washing, drying, and ironing/folding machines. Additionally, the conventional designs for duvet covers are fairly labor-intensive to assemble and thus come with added manufacturing costs, which can further discourage commercial hotel and hospital operators from purchasing and using such products. Accordingly, bedding options and decorative options that can be offered to guests and patients are often reduced in these fields.
It would be desirable, therefore, to provide a new duvet cover or similar cover system that addresses these and other drawbacks of conventional designs of duvet covers, including covers like the one shown in
In one embodiment, a simulated duvet cover system is provided for encasing and retaining a fill layer defined by at least one of a comforter or a blanket, and thereafter to be used for covering a bed. The system includes a top fabric layer having a periphery with a plurality of side edges. The system also includes a bottom fabric layer connected to the top fabric layer and extending inwardly from the periphery at each of the side edges to form pockets extending along the periphery. The bottom fabric layer therefore is surrounding a central opening extending between the pockets. The top and bottom fabric layers collectively define a cover layer configured to receive the fill layer by insertion of the fill layer through the central opening and tucking the fill layer into the pockets to sandwich the fill layer between the top and bottom fabric layers. The pockets are sized to retain the fill layer in a fully assembled position. The cover layer is also configured to be removed for cleaning separate from the fill layer. Thus, the simulated duvet cover system provides easy assembly and disassembly for cleaning of the cover layer separate from the fill layer, while also simulating the appearance of a conventional duvet cover, as is typically desired.
In one aspect, which may be combined with any combination of the features described herein, the pockets and the central opening collectively define a picture frame-shaped receptacle for retaining the fill layer in position relative to the cover layer. Advantageously, the cover layer includes no metallic or substantially rigid elements (like snaps and the like) which could damage industrial laundering equipment such as flatwork ironing equipment during a cleaning and processing cycle. As a result, the simulated duvet cover system is readily configured for use in commercial settings such as hotels and hospitals, where such industrial cleaning equipment is used and where frequent changes and cleanings of linens are considered necessary.
In another aspect which may be combined with any of the features described herein, the cover system is spread over a top sheet of a sheet set placed on the bed. In such an arrangement, the cover layer is positioned to prevent any direct contact with the fill layer during use on the bed. Each of the pockets extends between about 12 inches and 24 inches from the corresponding side edge of the periphery. Furthermore, in some embodiments, each of the pockets defines a depth measured between the central opening and the corresponding side edge, with the depth of all the pockets being the same.
In a further aspect, which may be combined with any of the features described herein, each of the pockets defines a depth measured between the central opening and the corresponding side edge, with the depth of some of the pockets being different from others. This results in some of the pockets being differently sized than other pockets. In a further example, the periphery of the top fabric layer may specifically include a head end edge configured to extend along a head end of the bed, a foot end edge configured to extend along a foot end of the bed, and first and second side edges. The pocket extending inwardly from the head end edge may be sized larger in depth than at least one of the remaining pockets, which may assist with reliably retaining the fill layer in the fully assembled position (e.g., within the pockets). In such an embodiment, the pocket that extends inwardly from the head end edge may be defined by a generally rectangular piece of fabric connected to the remainder of the bottom fabric layer at an inner edge thereof (opposite the head end edge). This arrangement spaces apart any sew lines from the head end edge that would possibly become visible if the head end of the system is rolled back when in use on the bed.
The following additional features and aspects may also be included in combination with any of the features of the system described herein in further embodiments. The top fabric layer of the cover layer includes a decorative pattern for covering the bed. The bottom fabric layer may be formed from portions of the top fabric layer, which are folded over at the periphery and sewn together at junctions of the portions located in the bottom fabric layer. Alternatively, the bottom fabric layer may be formed from a different material than the top fabric layer, which would result in the bottom fabric layer being coupled to the top fabric layer along the periphery. The materials chosen for the fabric layers may be tailored to save costs and reliably retain the fill layer in position, while providing any desired aesthetic appearances and comfort/feel aspects that are required for the end user.
In another aspect, which may be combined with any of the features described herein, the system further includes a backing layer and a plurality of fastening elements. The backing layer is smaller in size than the cover layer so that it does not appear visible during normal use of the cover system on a bed (with the cover layer on top of the fill layer and the backing layer). The backing layer is configured to cover the central opening located at the bottom fabric layer of the cover layer. The fastening elements removably couple the backing layer to the bottom fabric layer at the pockets. The backing layer may be formed from a different material than the cover layer, or from the same material as the cover layer. Advantageously, the fastening elements are defined by materials that will not be damaged by, nor cause damage to, industrial laundering and ironing equipment during a cleaning and processing cycle. In one such example, the fastening elements are defined by fabric knot buttons and retainer apertures provided on the backing layer and on the bottom fabric layer of the cover layer. The fastening elements may also include at least two different types of fasteners, including but not limited to: the fabric knot buttons described above, hook and loop fastener panels, silicone buttons, and the like.
In another embodiment in accordance with the invention, which may be combined with any of the features of the system described above, a method is provided for covering a bed with a simulated duvet cover system. The method includes inserting a fill layer in the form of a blanket or comforter through a central opening defined in a cover layer having a top fabric layer and a bottom fabric layer. The top fabric layer has a periphery with a plurality of side edges, and the bottom fabric layer extends inwardly from the periphery at each of the side edges to form pockets that surround the central opening. The method also includes tucking the fill layer into the pockets so as to retain the fill layer between the top and bottom fabric layers of the cover layer to define a fully assembled position of the system. The method then includes laying the simulated duvet cover system in the fully assembled position onto the bed with the top fabric layer facing upwardly, which causes the fill layer to remain hidden from view as a result of being tucked into the pockets with the central opening facing towards the bed. The cover layer is configured to be removed for cleaning separate from the fill layer. In some further embodiments of the method, further steps include laying a backing layer that is smaller in size than the cover layer over the central opening provided in the bottom fabric layer, specifically after inserting the fill layer through the central opening. A plurality of fastening elements can then be used to couple the backing layer to the bottom fabric layer to cover the central opening and thereby further retain the fill layer in position between the top and bottom fabric layers.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, with a detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Use of several descriptive terms, such as top, bottom, head, foot, side, horizontal, and/or vertical, for example, as it pertains to/describes the simulated duvet cover system 10 and its components, is from the viewpoint of when the system 10 is laid out on the bed 24, unless otherwise noted. Furthermore, it will be understood that while the fill layer 16 is generally not described herein to be a part of the simulated duvet cover system 10, these elements can be provided together as an all-inclusive bedding or linen kit in some circumstances.
With specific reference to
Now with reference to
Each of the fabric portions 38a-38d is coupled to adjacent portions along intersections or junctions thereof, shown as diagonal sew lines 42 extending between the corners of the central opening 22 and the corners of the periphery 34 in this embodiment. It will be appreciated that the fabric portions 38a-38d of the bottom fabric layer 28 may be otherwise connected together and in different locations than the layout shown in
Each of the pockets 18 (or alternatively, each of the fabric portions 38a-38d) defines a depth Dp measured between the periphery 34 and the corresponding inner edges 40a-40d at the central opening 22. This depth Dp is the same for all of the pockets 18 in this embodiment, which means that all of the pockets 18 are the same size. For the sake of clarity, the “size” of the pockets 18 in this and other embodiments primarily refers to their depth, as the side edge lengths around the periphery 34 may vary in different embodiments of the system 10, and as such, the longitudinal lengths of the pockets 18 will always vary in accordance with the side edges of the periphery 34. However, the depth or size of the pockets 18 defines what portion of the fill layer 16 is tucked inside the pockets 18 and underneath the bottom fabric layer 28 when the fill layer 16 is inserted into the cover layer 12. This portion of the fill layer 16 and the corresponding depth of the pockets 18 is designed to be sufficient to reliably hold the fill layer 16 against unintentional falling out through the central opening 22. In one example, a depth Dp of about 12 to 24 inches for each of the pockets 18 has been found in some embodiments to be sufficient to reliably retain the fill layer 16 in the fully assembled position. However, it will be understood that in other embodiments of the system 10 (some of which are shown and described below), the depth and size of the pockets 18 may be varied without departing from the scope of this disclosure, so long as the new depth or size remains sufficient to reliably retain the fill layer 16.
Likewise, the particular materials used for the bottom fabric layer 28 may also vary depending on the embodiment. In some embodiments, the bottom fabric layer 28 is formed from the same material as the top fabric layer 26. For example, the fabric portions 38a-38d described above may be defined by flap-like portions of the sheet defining the top fabric layer 26, which are then folded over at the side edges of the periphery 34 and coupled together, such as shown by the sew lines 42. Although the junctions and sew lines 42 are shown at approximate 45 degree angles in the illustrated embodiment, it will be appreciated that the specific junctions and couplings may be varied in position in other embodiments, at least one of which is described in detail below.
Alternatively, the bottom fabric layer 28 in other embodiments is formed from a different fabric material than the material of the top fabric layer 26. In such embodiments, the top and bottom fabric layers 26, 28 would be secured together such as by sewing along the periphery 34. The bottom fabric layer 28 could be provided using less expensive fabrics, or fabrics with a different aesthetic quality, than the top fabric layer 26 in one example, as the top fabric layer 26 is what carries the decorative feature and is most often visible when the system 10 is spread out onto the bed 24. In such embodiments where a different material is used for the bottom fabric layer 28, the material must still define sufficient rigidity or stiffness to hold the fill layer 16 in position when the system 10 is fully assembled. In this regard, any material may be used for the bottom fabric layer 28 (and also the top fabric layer 26), so long as the depth of the pockets 18 and the materials chosen result in reliable retention of the fill layer 16 to achieve the primary functionalities of the system 10, including providing the appearance and operation of a conventional duvet cover while also being easy to remove from the fill layer 16 for cleaning cycles.
The top and bottom fabric layers 26, 28 defining the cover layer 12 can be constructed of various fabrics such as conventional materials that are typically used in the construction of sheets and similar bedding materials. Fabric construction can be woven, non-woven, or knitted. In one example, the fabric construction is a woven plain weave. The fabric can include natural and/or synthetic fibers and may be lint free, as desired. In one example, the fabric includes polyester, polypropylene, and/or cotton. In another example, the fabric is substantially polyester, substantially cotton, or a polyester/cotton blend (e.g., a 50/50 or other specialized mixtures or weaves as commercially available from Standard Textile Co., Inc., the assignee of this application). The fabric also may incorporate additional elements such as, but not limited to: ESD (electrostatic dissipative)/anti-static yarns, including nylon or carbon fibers, and the like; liquid resistant material, such as polyester or polypropylene; liquid resistant coatings or finishes that conform to at least minimum standards established for Level 1 classification by AAMI PB70 Standard, such as a fluorocarbon based finish; and/or an antimicrobial finish. These additional elements can comprise about 1% of the total material of the system 10, but may be provided in a greater or lesser amount as desired. These are but some examples of the materials that can be used to form the cover layer 12.
As a result of the construction using fabric sheets or layers, the cover layer 12 defines a small thickness relative to the lateral dimensions of width and length, which are visible when viewing the cover layer 12 from the bottom as in
The bottom fabric layer 28 of the cover layer 12 includes a top surface 46 (visible in
Now turning to the fill layer 16, this element (that is configured to be retained by the simulated duvet cover system 10) is visible at
The blanket or comforter 56 further includes a top surface 58 and a bottom surface 60 each delimited by the peripheral edge 50. The top surface 58 of the blanket or comforter 56 faces towards the top fabric layer 26 of the cover layer 12 when the system 10 is fully assembled, while the bottom surface 60 of the blanket or comforter 56 faces towards the bottom fabric layer 28 and toward the backing layer 14 when fully assembled. Advantageously, the fill layer 16 is substantially enclosed around its peripheral edge 50 and effectively hidden from view when the simulated duvet cover system 10 is in normal use, as shown at
The fill layer 16 defined by the blanket or comforter 56 may be comprised of similar fabric materials as described above, as well as of various fillers as well known in the art of bedding and blanket materials. As long as the fill layer 16 is formed independently from the cover layer 12 and the backing layer 14, and is provided so as to be removable easily from the system 10, the specific materials chosen will not affect the principal beneficial functionalities of the simulated duvet cover system 10, which are discussed throughout this application. For example, the fill layer 16 will avoid most contact with persons and other sources that lead to a need to clean or launder the fill layer 16, which is beneficial for all of the reasons set forth above.
The backing layer 14 of this embodiment of the simulated duvet cover system 10 is shown in further detail at
More specifically, in the illustrated embodiment of
Similar to the other layers described above, the backing layer 14 defines a top surface 66 configured to face towards the central opening 22 and towards the cover layer 12 when in the fully assembled position of the system, and also defines a bottom surface 68 configured to face towards the bed 24 when the system 10 is assembled and spread out onto the bed 24. The top surface 66 and the bottom surface 68 are each delimited by the periphery 64. Furthermore, the backing layer 14 may be comprised of any of the potential fabric materials and/or additives as described above for the cover layer 12. That being said, it will be understood that the backing layer 14 can be provided from a different fabric material than the cover layer 12 in some embodiments for the purposes of achieving one or more of: cost savings, a certain aesthetic appearance, and reliable retention of the fill layer 16 in the pockets 18. Likewise, the backing layer 14 can also be formed from the same material as the cover layer 12 or a portion of the cover layer 12 in other embodiments.
Having described the general elements and construction of the layers 12, 14 combined to form the simulated duvet cover system 10 of this embodiment, specific reference is now given to
Advantageously, the fastening elements 20 are located only at certain positions on the cover layer 12 and on the backing layer 14, thereby reducing the total number of assembly points needed when assembling the simulated duvet cover system 10. In the embodiment shown in
Although the fastening elements 20 and the separate component that is the backing layer 14 are visible in the bottom perspective or plan view shown in
It should be appreciated that more or fewer of the fastening elements 20 may be provided in other embodiments, the locations thereof may be re-located altogether or adjusted up or down and/or left or right, as needed, and any pair of the fabric knot buttons 72 and retainer apertures 74 may be replaced or interchanged with a different type of fastener, while still retaining the overall benefits of the simulated duvet cover system 10. For example, while the fastening elements 20 have been discussed in this embodiment as fabric knot buttons 72, other types of fastening elements that are not metallic and not substantially rigid (e.g., such as hook and loop closures (e.g., VELCRO®), silicone buttons, and/or other alternatives like ties or clasps) may be used in place of some or all of the fabric knot buttons 72, while still retaining the overall benefits of the system 10. One such alternative embodiment using two different types of fastening elements is described below in connection with the embodiment of
As alluded to above, the process for assembling the simulated duvet cover system 10 and the fill layer 16 in accordance with this and other embodiments is simple and easy, requiring minimal time and frustration on the part of the assembling person. The assembly method begins by laying the cover layer 12 onto the bed 24 or another generally flat surface, and then inserting the fill layer 16 through the central opening 22 defined in the bottom fabric layer 28 of the cover layer 12. The fill layer 16 is then tucked into the pockets 18 defined around the central opening 22 such that the peripheral edge 50 of the fill layer 16 is positioned within the pockets 18 and adjacent to the periphery 34 of the cover layer 12. This insertion and tucking of the fill layer 16 into the pockets 18 is likely sufficient to reliably maintain these layers in the fully assembled position, but the method of assembly for this first disclosed embodiment also includes a following step of laying the backing layer 14 over the central opening 22 and then coupling the backing layer 14 to the cover layer 12 using the plurality of fastening elements 20. This coupling with the fastening elements effectively completely surrounds the fill layer 16 with the cover layer 12 and the backing layer 14, to thereby avoid direct contact of the fill layer 16 with persons and also to further assure that the fill layer 16 is retained in the fully assembled position of the system 10. The system is then ready for being spread out onto a bed like a conventional duvet cover and blanket. It will be understood that at least in part, the particular order of the steps in the method of assembly is not deemed critical to achieving the benefits of the various embodiments described herein. Regardless, the process is simple and quickly performed whenever cleaning is required of the linens at the outer layers.
Thus, it can readily be appreciated that this laying out of layers and connection together of fastening elements 20 can be quickly accomplished to positively secure the fill layer 16 in an enclosed position sandwiched between fabric sheets of the cover layer 12 and the backing layer 14. The fabric knot buttons 72, even though limited to several select positions, effectively prevent inadvertent movement of the fill layer 16 out of the pockets 18. The cover layer 12 and the backing layer 14 are easily removable and replaceable for cleaning and other purposes (and these cleaning and processing cycles can be done by industrial laundering and ironing equipment), and the system 10 hides the appearance of substantially all of the fastening elements 20 and the interfaces of the layers, so as to provide the desirable appearance of a conventionally-constructed duvet cover. Other options may be readily identified and used with this system 10, including having different decorative patterns on different cover layers 12 to allow for different aesthetic appearances to be used on the bed 24, and/or including having a tracking system with identification elements such as barcodes or RFID chips included on the layers to track a number of laundering cycles, in contexts where that information is important to know, without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Regardless, the relatively simple construction of the cover layer 12 and the backing layer 14 (and the fastening elements 20, when provided) provides a lower cost of manufacturing or fabrication for the system 10, particularly as compared to conventional duvet cover designs.
With reference to
Another difference in the system 110 shown in the embodiment of
This arrangement of the larger head end pocket 18 and the sew lines 142 in this embodiment of the system 110 allows the system 110 to maintain the appearance of a conventional duvet cover in other typical circumstances beyond the one shown in
In all other respects, the system 110 of this embodiment functions in the same manner and provides the same benefits as the first embodiment. For example, the system 110 is assembled in exactly the same manner as the method described above, with the removable connection of the cover layer 112 and the backing layer 114 being made by two different types of fastening elements 20 rather than just one. The cover layer 112 and the backing layer 114 of this embodiment continue to be removable from the fill layer 16 for separate cleaning, which can be completed without damage to or from industrial laundering and ironing equipment, and then easy and quick re-assembly for further use on the bed 24. The existence of a separate backing layer 114 and the fastening elements 20 remain generally hidden from view during normal use on the bed 24 so as to provide the desirable appearance of a conventionally-fabricated duvet cover. It will be understood that these different features shown with respect to the embodiment of the system 110 in
With reference to
Another similar alternative embodiment of a simulated duvet cover system 310 is shown in
However, the system 310 is manufactured and functions in the same manner as the previous embodiment (210) without the backing layer. When used in conjunction with a top sheet on the bed 24, the cover layer 312 prevents direct human contact with the fill layer 16 while reliably retaining the system 310 in the assembled position. Although the depths Dpx and Dp are each used with two pockets 18 as shown, it will be understood that further variations of size of the pockets 18 may be used without departing from the scope of this invention (e.g., up to and including having all of the pockets define a different size than all other pockets).
In all other respects, the systems 210 and 310 of the embodiments shown in
While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various embodiments and while these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Thus, the invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method and illustrative example shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.
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