This disclosure relates to fenestration. More specifically, this disclosure relates to a fenestration system comprising simulated steel elements.
Fenestration comprises doors and windows. A fenestration system often comprises a frame and a glass pane assembly. The glass pane assembly can comprise one or more glass panes. Some glass panes can comprise multiple lites, which can be supported by muntin bars. Other fenestration systems can comprise muntin bars that are decorative only and can give the appearance of multiple lites (known as simulated divided lites, or SDLs) to a continuous glass pane.
It can be desirable to form various elements of the fenestration system, such as the frame and the muntin bars, out of steel for visual effect. However, steel can be expensive, can require a lengthy manufacturing lead time, and can require field glazing, which can increase installation time and labor costs.
Furthermore, gaps between the glass pane assembly and the frame can allow for convection (i.e., heat transfer) from a first side of the fenestration system to a second side; for example, from the outside of a building to the inside of the building. Common solutions for reducing convection include filling open gaps with a silicone sealant or a foam material. These processes can be expensive, visually unappealing, and can slow the assembly process. Another common solution is to minimize tolerances between the frame and the glass pane assembly. However, this can increase the likelihood of breaking the glass pane(s) during assembly.
It is to be understood that this summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure. This summary is exemplary and not restrictive, and it is intended neither to identify key or critical elements of the disclosure nor delineate the scope thereof. The sole purpose of this summary is to explain and exemplify certain concepts off the disclosure as an introduction to the following complete and extensive detailed description.
Disclosed is simulated steel fenestration system comprising a frame; a pane assembly assembled with the frame; and a muntin bar, wherein at least one of the frame and the muntin bar comprise a non-steel material configured to resemble steel.
Also disclosed is an insulated fenestration system comprising a frame comprising a first bracket, the first bracket defining a sealing slot; a pane assembly assembled with the frame, the pane assembly comprising a first pane; a bracket gap defined between the first bracket and the first pane; and a first seal engaging the sealing slot, the first seal extending across the bracket gap and abutting the first pane.
A method for insulating a fenestration system is also disclosed, the method comprising providing a frame, the frame comprising a first bracket, the first bracket defining a sealing slot; engaging a connector portion of a seal with the sealing slot; assembling a pane assembly with the frame, the pane assembly comprising a first pane, wherein a bracket gap is defined between the first bracket and the first pane; and extending an extension portion of the seal across the bracket gap to abut an outer pane surface of the first pane.
Various implementations described in the present disclosure may include additional systems, methods, features, and advantages, which may not necessarily be expressly disclosed herein but will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It is intended that all such systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within the present disclosure and protected by the accompanying claims.
The features and components of the following figures are illustrated to emphasize the general principles of the present disclosure. Corresponding features and components throughout the figures may be designated by matching reference characters for the sake of consistency and clarity.
The present disclosure can be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description, examples, drawings, and claims, and the previous and following description. However, before the present devices, systems, and/or methods are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the specific devices, systems, and/or methods disclosed unless otherwise specified, and, as such, can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting.
The following description is provided as an enabling teaching of the present devices, systems, and/or methods in its best, currently known aspect. To this end, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize and appreciate that many changes can be made to the various aspects of the present devices, systems, and/or methods described herein, while still obtaining the beneficial results of the present disclosure. It will also be apparent that some of the desired benefits of the present disclosure can be obtained by selecting some of the features of the present disclosure without utilizing other features. Accordingly, those who work in the art will recognize that many modifications and adaptations to the present disclosure are possible and can even be desirable in certain circumstances and are a part of the present disclosure. Thus, the following description is provided as illustrative of the principles of the present disclosure and not in limitation thereof.
As used throughout, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “an element” can include two or more such elements unless the context indicates otherwise.
Ranges can be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another aspect includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another aspect. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.
For purposes of the current disclosure, a material property or dimension measuring about X or substantially X on a particular measurement scale measures within a range between X plus an industry-standard upper tolerance for the specified measurement and X minus an industry-standard lower tolerance for the specified measurement. Because tolerances can vary between different materials, processes and between different models, the tolerance for a particular measurement of a particular component can fall within a range of tolerances.
As used herein, the terms “optional” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently described event or circumstance can or cannot occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
The word “or” as used herein means any one member of a particular list and also includes any combination of members of that list. Further, one should note that conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain aspects include, while other aspects do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more particular aspects or that one or more particular aspects necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular aspect.
Disclosed are components that can be used to perform the disclosed methods and systems. These and other components are disclosed herein, and it is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions, groups, etc. of these components are disclosed that while specific reference of each various individual and collective combinations and permutation of these may not be explicitly disclosed, each is specifically contemplated and described herein, for all methods and systems. This applies to all aspects of this application including, but not limited to, steps in disclosed methods. Thus, if there are a variety of additional steps that can be performed it is understood that each of these additional steps can be performed with any specific aspect or combination of aspects of the disclosed methods.
Disclosed in the present application is a fenestration system and associated methods, systems, devices, and various apparatus. Example aspects of the fenestration system can comprise a frame and a pane assembly. Some aspects can further comprise least one muntin bar. Portions of the frame and/or muntin bar can comprise a non-steel material configured to resemble steel. It would be understood by one of skill in the art that the disclosed fenestration system is described in but a few exemplary aspects among many. No particular terminology or description should be considered limiting on the disclosure or the scope of any claims issuing therefrom.
In the present aspect, the outer muntin bars 170 can comprise a pair of horizontal outer muntin bars 172 extending generally horizontally, relative to the orientation shown, between the left frame side 112 and the right frame side 114, and a pair of vertical outer muntin bars 174 extending generally vertically, relative to the orientation shown, between the top frame end 116 and the bottom frame end 118. The inner muntin bars 280 can similarly comprise a pair of horizontal inner muntin bars 282 (shown in
According to example aspects, each of the outer glass pane 162 and inner glass pane 263 can comprise a singular pane of glass, and the outer and inner muntin bars 170,280, respectively, can be attached thereto for decorative purposes and to give the appearance of multiple lites (i.e. to define simulated divided lites 166, or SDLs). In other aspects, one or both of the outer glass pane 162 and inner glass pane 263 can comprise multiple lites and the muntin bars can be configured to support the lites.
Various elements of the fenestration system 100 can comprise a non-steel material configured to simulate a steel material. For example, various elements can comprise an aluminum extrusion, which can be treated to resemble steel. In the present aspect, the outer and inner muntin bars 170,280 and the frame 110, or portions thereof, can each be shaped to resemble the form of steel glazing. A benefit of forming various elements from non-steel materials configured to simulate steel, such as aluminum, can be lower material and manufacturing costs when compared to steel itself. Additional benefits can be reduced manufacturing and assembly times and reduced labor costs.
According to the present aspect, each of the left frame side 112, right frame side 114 (shown in
The left frame body 210 of the left frame side 112 can further comprise an outer border portion 216 adjacent the outer bracket 212 and an inner border portion 218 adjacent the inner bracket 214. The right frame side 114, top frame end 116, and bottom frame end 118 can each define substantially similar outer border and inner border portions 216,218 to provide the appearance of a continuous outer border and a continuous inner border surrounding a periphery of the insulating glass unit 160.
The outer muntin bars 170 can be attached to the outer glass pane 162, and the inner muntin bars 280 can be attached to the inner glass pane 263, as shown. In example aspects, the outer and inner muntin bars 170,280 can be attached to the insulating glass unit 160 by a fastener (not shown), such as, for example, an adhesive, such as double-sided tape. In other aspects, the outer and inner muntin bars 170,280 can be attached to the insulating glass unit 160 by any other suitable fastener, including, for example, glue, screws, welding, or the like. As illustrated, each of the outer muntin bars 170 can define a substantially triangular cross-section, and each of the inner muntin bars 280 can define a substantially rectangular cross-section. In the present aspect, the rectangular cross section of the inner muntin bars 280 can be relatively narrow. In other aspects, however, the outer and/or inner muntin bars 170,280 can define any other suitable cross-sectional shape and can be any suitable size.
Referring to the outer muntin bars 170, in the present aspect, each of the vertical outer muntin bars 174 can extend continuously from the top frame end 116 (shown in
Each of the muntin bar segments 274 of the horizontal outer muntin bars 172 can define a first end 276 and a second end 278. Referring specifically to a first muntin bar segment 274a, the first muntin bar segment 274a can extend between the outer bracket 212 of the left frame side 112 and a first vertical outer muntin bar 174a. The first end 276 can be orientated at the outer bracket 212, and the second end 278 can be oriented at the first vertical outer muntin bar 174a. In some aspects, the first and/or second ends 276,278 can be coupled to the outer bracket 212 and/or the first vertical outer muntin bar 174a, respectively. Furthermore, one or both of the first end 276 and second end 278 can be contoured to substantially match the profile of the outer bracket 212 and the first vertical outer muntin bar 174a, respectively.
The first and second ends 276,278 of the other muntin bar segments 274 can also be contoured to match the profile of adjacent elements. For example, as shown in
According to example aspects, a portion of a first seal 340 can be received in the sealing slot 330. The first seal 340 can be a bulb seal 342, as shown, a fin seal, a wedge seal, or any other suitable type of seal or weather stripping known in the art. In the present aspect, the first seal 340 can be formed from ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM). In other aspects, the first seal 340 can be formed from another rubber, vinyl, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE/TPS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), foam, felt, or any other suitable material or combination of materials known in the art. Each of the right frame side 114 (shown in
Example aspects of the first seal 340 can define a connector portion 344 received in the sealing slot 330 and an extension portion extending outwards from the connector portion 344 towards the outer glass pane 162 of the insulating glass unit 160. According to example aspects of the bulb seal 342, the extension portion can be a bulb portion 346. In example aspects, as shown, the bulb portion 346 of the bulb seal 342 can extend fully across the outer bracket gap 320 between the interior wall 316 and the insulating glass unit 160 and can touch or abut an outer pane surface 362 of the outer glass pane 162. In some aspects, the first seal 340 can be compressed between the outer bracket 212 and the insulating glass unit 160, such that the first seal 340 can exert a force on the outer bracket 212 and the outer glass pane 162. As such, in some aspects, the first seal 340 can comprise a compressible material. The first seal 340 can also extend substantially along the length of the sealing slot 330, which in some cases can be substantially along the length of the interior wall 316. In other aspects, the first seal 340 may not extend fully across the outer bracket gap 320 and/or fully along the length of the left frame body 210.
According to example aspects, the first seal 340 can extend fully across the bracket gap 320 to divide the outer bracket gap 320 into a first gap portion 322 and a second gap portion 324. Air received in the first gap portion 322 can be prevented from entering the second gap portion 324 by the first seal 340, and vice versa. This can provide the benefit of preventing the transfer of hot and/or cold air across the first seal 340, thus insulating the fenestration system 100 at the outer bracket 212. The force exerted by the compressed first seal 340 on the outer glass unit can be great enough to prohibit the transfer of air in between the first seal 340 and the outer glass pane 162, but minor enough to create minimal stress on the outer glass pane 162. The seals 340 of the right frame side 114, top frame end 116, and bottom frame end 118 can similarly prevent the transfer of hot and/or cold air between the corresponding first and second gap portions 322,324. As such, a substantially air-proof seal can be created fully around a perimeter of the insulating glass unit 160 for reducing convection across the fenestration system 100. Example aspects of the frame 110 can further comprise insulating bars 350, as shown, for further thermally insulating the fenestration system 100.
Example aspects of the inner bracket 214 can define a sealing channel 370 formed in an interior wall 372 thereof. The sealing channel 370 can extend substantially along a length of the interior wall 372. In the present aspect, the sealing channel 370 can define a substantially circular cross sectional shape. However, in other aspects the sealing channel 370 can define any other suitable cross-sectional shape. According to example aspects, a second seal 380 can be received in the sealing channel 370. The second seal 380 can be a glazing seal, as shown. In a particular aspect, the glazing seal can be chord stock. In other aspects, the second seal 380 can be a gasket, bulb seal, a fin seal, wiper seal, a wedge seal, or any other suitable type of seal or weather stripping known in the art. Example aspects of the second seal 380 can be formed from ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) another rubber, vinyl, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE/TPS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), foam, felt, or any other suitable material or combination of materials known in the art. Each of the right frame side 114 (shown in
According to example aspects, a portion of the second seal 380 can be received in the sealing channel 370 and another portion of the second seal 380 can extend outwards from the sealing channel 370 towards the inner glass pane 263 of the insulating glass unit 160. In example aspects, as shown, the second seal 380 can touch or abut an outer pane surface 363 of the inner glass pane 263. Furthermore, in some aspects, the second seal 380 can be compressed between the inner bracket 214 and the insulating glass unit 160, such that the second seal 380 can exert a force on the inner bracket 214 and the inner glass pane 263. As such, each of the first seal 340 and second seal 380 can apply a force to the outer glass pane 162 and inner glass pane 263, respectively, to sandwich the insulating glass unit 160 between the first and second seals 340,380. Similar to the first seal 340, the second seal 380 can also provide the benefit of preventing the transfer of hot and/or cold air across the second seal 380. Some aspects of the fenestration system can further comprise a third seal 382 compressed between the interior wall 372 of the inner bracket 214 configured to further reduce convection.
Example aspects of the engagement mechanism 314 of the outer bracket 212 can be configured to engage a mating engagement mechanism 350 of the left frame body 210, as shown. In the present aspect, the engagement mechanism 314 can define a first prong 326 and a second prong 328. The first prong 326 can be configured to engage a ramped engagement surface 352 of the mating engagement mechanism 350. The second prong 328 can define a tab 329 configured to engage a tab recess 354 of the mating engagement mechanism 350. In some aspects, the outer bracket 212, or portions thereof, can be formed from a resilient material. For example, in a particular aspect, the second prong 328 can be formed from a resilient material, which can allow the second prong 328 to flex.
In one aspect, to attach to the outer bracket 212 to the left frame body 210, the first prong 326 of the engagement mechanism 314 can be inserted into the mating engagement mechanism 350 and can engage the ramped engagement surface 352. The outer bracket 212 can be rotated towards the insulating glass unit 160 until the second prong 328 is adjacent to a projection 356 of the left frame body 210. A force can be applied to the outer bracket 212 to press the second prong 328 against the projection 356. The second prong 328 can flex to allow the second prong 328 to slide past the projection 356 and into the mating engagement mechanism 350. An angled surface 429 (shown in
One should note that conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more particular embodiments or that one or more particular embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the present disclosure. Any process descriptions or blocks in flow diagrams should be understood as representing modules, segments 274, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process, and alternate implementations are included in which functions may not be included or executed at all, may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiment(s) without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the present disclosure. Further, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to cover any and all combinations and sub-combinations of all elements, features, and aspects discussed above. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present disclosure, and all possible claims to individual aspects or combinations of elements or steps are intended to be supported by the present disclosure.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/802,507, filed Feb. 7, 2019, which is hereby specifically incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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