Patent Application
20110169425
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps, and more particularly to ballast controllers capable of dimming control.
2. Description of the Related Art
In supplying power to light emitting devices such as fluorescent lamps or cold cathode fluorescent lamps or compact fluorescent lamps, electronic ballasts are widely adopted to keep the lamp current stable.
To offer dimming function for electronic ballasts, some prior art ballast controllers have implemented a DIM input pin for receiving a DIM control voltage to provide a dimming control means. The DIM control voltage is generally generated by an additional dial switch (wall dimmer) or a remote control means, and users have to operate the additional dial switch or the remote control means other than an existing lamp rocker switch to trigger the electronic ballast to adjust the luminance of the lamp.
Through the setting of the DIM control voltage, a luminance of the fluorescent lamp corresponding to the setting of the DIM input is generated.
However, since the setting of the DIM control voltage in the prior art has to be done by manipulating an additional dial switch or a remote control means other than an existing lamp switch, users have to pay more cost for the additional dial switch or remote control means. Besides, the additional dial switch may have to be mounted on the wall wherein the wiring between the dial switch and the ballast is bothersome. As to the remote control means, the communication between the transmitter and the receiver needs power, and if the remote control means runs out of battery, then there is no way to dim the lamp unless the battery is replaced.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a solution capable of reducing the cost and eliminating the requirement of an additional dial switch or remote control means in implementing a ballast application with dimming function.
Seeing this bottleneck, the present invention proposes a novel topology of a single chip ballast controller capable of dimming the fluorescent lamp stepwise according to the count of switching of a corresponding lamp switch, without the need of any additional dial switch or remote control means.
One objective of the present invention is to provide a ballast controller with step-dimming control from power line sensing which does not require any additional dial switch or remote control means in the luminance adjustment of the lamp.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a ballast controller with step-dimming function which is triggered according to the count of switching of a corresponding lamp switch.
Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a single chip ballast controller with concise architecture, which can control the luminance of the lamp by regulating the lamp current according to the count of the switching of a corresponding lamp switch.
To achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention provides a single chip ballast controller for step-dimming of a fluorescent lamp, comprising: a counting circuit, used to generate a switching count by counting the instances where the supply voltage falls below a threshold voltage; a reference voltage generator, used to generate a reference voltage proportional to the switching count; and a gating signal generator, used to generate a high side driving signal and a low side driving signal according to an error voltage between the reference voltage and a current sensing voltage to regulate the current sensing voltage at the reference voltage, wherein the current sensing voltage is proportional to a lamp current flowing through the fluorescent lamp. To make it easier for our examiner to understand the objective of the invention, its structure, innovative features, and performance, we use a preferred embodiment together with the accompanying drawings for the detailed description of the invention.
The present invention will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings that show the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to
The ballast controller with step-dimming function 100 is used to generate a pair of non-overlapping driving signals composed of a high side driving signal VGH and a low side driving signal VGL according to an error voltage between a reference voltage and a current sensing voltage VCS. The reference voltage is generated according to a count of instances where a supply voltage VCC falls below a threshold voltage due to an existing lamp rocker switch being switched off temporarily, and the current sensing voltage VCS is generated according to a lamp current ILAMP. The high level durations of the high side driving signal VGH and the low side driving signal VGL, non-overlapping with each other, are controlled by the error voltage in a way that the high level durations of the high side driving signal VGH and the low side driving signal VGL vary in the same direction as the error voltage, so when the error voltage increases—it means the lamp current ILAMP is below an expected value—the high level durations of the high side driving signal VGH and the low side driving signal VGL will be prolonged to have more energy delivered to the lamp circuit 105 to increase the lamp current ILAMP. In a finite period, the error voltage will be brought to around zero.
The start-up resistor 101, coupled to the rectifying and filtering circuit 103, is used to provide a start-up current path for building the supply voltage VCC from a main input voltage VBUS.
The driving stage 102, powered by the main input voltage VBUS, is used to generate a square signal VSQR at an output end with a high level and a low level according to the high side driving signal VGH and the low side driving signal VGL. The high level of the square signal VSQR is provided by connecting the output end through a first switch—turned on in the high level duration of the high side driving signal VGH—to the main input voltage VBUS, and the low level of the square signal VSQR is provided by connecting the output end through a second switch—turned on in the high level duration of the low side driving signal VGL—to a reference ground. The first switch preferably comprises a high side NMOS transistor and the second switch preferably comprises a low side NMOS transistor.
The rectifying and filtering circuit 103 is used to provide the supply voltage VCC. In the start-up period, the supply voltage VCC is charged up by the main input voltage VBUS via the start-up resistor 101 to enable the ballast controller with step-dimming function 100 to generate the high side driving signal VGH and the low side driving signal VGL, and thereby the square signal VSQR of the driving stage 102. The rectifying and filtering circuit 103 then rectifies and filters the square signal VSQR to generate the supply voltage VCC.
The LC resonant circuit 104 acts as a band-pass filter to process the square signal VSQR to generate the lamp current ILAMP having a resonant waveform.
The lamp circuit 105 comprises a fluorescent lamp of which the luminance varies in the same direction as the root-mean-squared value of the lamp current ILAMP, and the current sensing resistor 106 is used to carry the lamp current ILAMP to provide the current sensing voltage VCS.
When a user has switched the existing lamp rocker switch on-and-off for a certain times, the ballast controller with step-dimming function 100 will generate a corresponding reference voltage, and the high side driving signal VGH and the low side driving signal VGL will cause the current sensing voltage VCS to approach the corresponding reference voltage, and the step-dimming of the fluorescent lamp is accomplished. Besides, the ballast controller with step-dimming function 100 can be a single chip or it can be integrated with the driving stage 102 into a single chip.
Please refer to
The counting circuit 201 preferably comprises: a comparator, used to compare the supply voltage VCC with the threshold voltage to generate a switching sensing pulse signal; and a counter, triggered by the switching sensing pulse signal to generate a switching count N.
The reference voltage generator 202 preferably comprises a Digital-to-Analog converter to generate a reference voltage Vref according to the switching count N.
The combiner 203 is used to subtract the reference voltage Vref with the current sensing voltage VCS to generate an error voltage Verror.
The gating signal generator 204 is used to generate the high side driving signal VGH and a low side driving signal VGL according to the error voltage Verror to regulate the current sensing voltage VCS at the reference voltage Vref, wherein the current sensing voltage VCS is proportional to the lamp current ILAMP.
A preferred embodiment of the gating signal generator 204 is disclosed in
The combiner 301 is used to add the error voltage Verror with a DC voltage VDC to generate a high threshold voltage VTHH.
The oscillator 302, preferably but not limited to an astable type, is used to generate an oscillating signal OSC according to the high threshold voltage VTHH and a low threshold voltage VTHH. The frequency of the oscillating signal OSC varies in the opposite direction as the high threshold voltage VTHH, i.e., as the level of the high threshold voltage VTHH goes up/down, the frequency of the oscillating signal OSC will become lower/higher.
The frequency divider 303 is used to divide the frequency of the oscillating signal OSC to generate a pair of complementary clock signals CLK and CLKB.
The dead time insertion and level shifting circuit 304 is used to insert a dead time between the pair of complementary clock signals CLK and CLKB and up shift the pair of complementary clock signals CLK and CLKB to generate the high side driving signal VGH and the low side driving signal VGL.
Through the implementation of the present invention, a single-chip ballast controller for step-dimming of a fluorescent lamp by sensing the switching count of a lamp switch and sensing the lamp current is presented. The topology of the present invention is much more concise than prior art circuits, so the present invention does conquer the disadvantages of prior art circuits.
While the invention has been described by way of examples and in terms of preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.
In summation of the above description, the present invention herein enhances the performance than the conventional structure and further complies with the patent application requirements and is submitted to the Patent and Trademark Office for review and granting of the commensurate patent rights.
